3. MODULE
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): 3. MODULE
FILE TYPE(S): PRG
FILE SIZE: 10.6K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-12-02 23:23:03
APPEARS ON: 1 disk(s)
FILE HASH
047ffba1ab5adeb114ee6018e131f5cabe88f8680c0842f8c3dd253f1e83eee5
FOUND ON DISKS (1 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASS KURS ENGL 2 | 3. MODULE | PRG | swasti, dinkel | 28 | 1 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
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STUDIED AND.H...."UNDERSTOOD THE PREVIOU
S MODULES IN THIS.C...."TUTORIAL.":T.4:.
1000......"..THE AIM IS FOR YOU TO UNDER
STAND WHAT......"ASSEMBLER IS, HOW TO EN
CODE AND DECODE......"THE INSTRUCTIONS,
AND HOW TO LINK AN ......"ASSEMBLER ROUT
INE WITH BASIC.":T.6:.1000.G....".AT THE
END, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO MAKE......"W
ELL STRUCTURED PROGRAMS, CODE THEM, ANDD
EBUG THEM..":.1100... .CC.3:.5000:."...L
ESSONS.I...."..THE LESSONS ARE:":T.2:.10
00......"..3.1","ASSEMBLER & MACHINE COD
E;":.1000.,....".3.2","PROGRAM BUILDING
AND ASSEMBLY;";:.1000.T....".3.3","LINKI
NG WITH BASIC;":.1000.W....".3.4","SOFTW
ARE AIDS.":.1000......"...THE MODULE ALS
O INCLUDES SOME SIMPLE.Q...."SOFTWARE TO
HELP YOU ASSEMBLE AND RUN......"YOUR TR
IAL PROGRAMS.":T.4:.1000......"..3.5","A
SSEMBLER":T.2:.1000.I....".3.6","MACHINE
CODE SAVER/LOADER.":.1000.S....1100....
.CC.12:.5000:."......THE LESSONS INTRODU
CE ASSEMBLER......"INSTRUCTIONS BUT DO N
OT DUPLICATE THE......"REFERENCE MANUAL.
(YOU COULD NOT HAVE A";......"'PROGRAM
MED' MANUAL LOADED WHILE YOU .8...."ENTE
R A PROGRAM !)":T.8:.1000.G...."..ONLY A
WRITTEN MANUAL GIVES THE DETAIL......"Y
OU NEED; HAVE ONE AVAILABLE WHILST YOU..
...."STUDY THIS MODULE.":T.5:.1000......
"..YOU MAY, HOWEVER, NEED TO MAKE YOUR O
WN...A.."NOTES FROM SOME OF THESE PROGRA
MS - IN.A.B.."PARTICULAR WHERE THEY GIVE
HINTS AND.X.C.."INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING
UTILITY SOFTWARE..":.1100...H.."....YOU
SHOULD FOLLOW THE LESSONS IN THEIR.N.I..
"NUMERICAL SEQUENCE.":T.3:.1000...R.."..
WHEN YOU FINISH A LESSON, YOU WILL FIND.
*.S.."IT BENEFICIAL TO REPEAT IT; YOU W
ILL.X.T.."SEE THINGS WHICH YOU DID NOT A
PPRECIATE...U.."OR UNDERSTAND FIRST TIME
THROUGH.":T.7:.1000...W.."..AT THE END,
DO THE EXERCISES SUGGESTED...X.."IN PRO
GRAM 3.0.":T.2:.1000...Z.."..WHEN YOU HA
VE FINISHED THEM ALL, YOU.?...."SHOULD B
E READY TO START PROGRAMMING.":T.4:.1000
.X...."...FROM THE AUTHOR:- . ALL SU
CCESS .":.1100.....CC.3:.5000:."...LE
SSON 3.0 : PROGRAMMING EXERCISES......".
..EVEN IF YOU KNOW HOW TO WRITE ASSEMBLE
R.$...."IT IS DIFFICULT TO DECIDE WHAT..
........ TO WRITE.":T.4:.1000.P...."THE
PURPOSE OF THIS LESSON IS TO GIVE.}...."
IDEAS FOR SMALL ROUTINES TO ENABLE YOU..
...."TO PRACTICE AND ACQUIRE SKILL IN US
ING.Z...."THE COMMODORE 64 IN ASSEMBLER.
":T.6:.1000......".THEY ARE CAREFULLY DE
SIGNED TO EXERCISE YOU IN:":T.2:.1000.H.
...B$"..INPUT AND OUTPUT ROUTINES;":.100
0.S....B$".ACCESSING AND MOVING DATA;":.
1000......B$".ARITHMETIC.":.1000.U....".
.THEY MAINLY USE THE SCREEN, SO THAT YOU
CAN SEE SOME RESULTS...."..1110:.Z.250,
130...,.."...LESSON 3.1 : ASSEMBLER AND
MACHINE CODE.K.-.."..THIS LESSON DESCRIB
ES THE RELATIONSHIPS......"AND DIFFERENC
ES BETWEEN MACHINE CODE ANDASSEMBLER, CO
VERING:":T.5:.1000.F.6..B$"..LANGUAGE RE
LATIONSHIPS;":T.2:.1000...7..B$".MNEMONI
C OPCODES;":.1000...8..B$".WHAT ASSEMBLE
R IS;":.1000.4.9..B$".BINARY OPCODE STRU
CTURE;":.1000.F.:..B$".HOW TO DIS-ASSEMB
LE MACHINE CODE;":.1000...;..B$".ADDRESS
ING AND SYMBOLIC ADDRESSING..";:.1000...
T..1110:.Z.300,250...^.."...LESSON 3.2 :
PROGRAM BUILDING/ASSEMBLY..._.."..THIS
LESSON GIVES HINTS ON CREATING AND.8.`..
"ASSEMBLING A PROGRAM:":T.2:.1000.D.H..B
$"..HOW TO START - FLOWCHARTS;":.1000...
I..B$".DEFINING MEMORY USAGE;":.1000...J
..B$".CODING SEQUENCE;":.1000.V.K..B$".R
ULES FOR SYMBOLIC NAMES;":.1000...L..B$"
.PROGRAM LAYOUT;":.1000.".M..B$".USING A
SSEMBLER DIRECTIVES;":.1000.M.N..B$".RUL
ES FOR EQUATE AND .BYT;":.1000.T.O..B$".
ASSEMBLER EXPRESSIONS;":.1000...P..B$".E
NTERING THE PROGRAM..":.1000......1110:.
Z.350,300.Y...."...LESSON 3.3 : LINKING
WITH BASIC......"..THIS LESSON SHOWS HOW
TO INTERFACE BASIC";.9...."AND MACHINE
CODE, COVERING:":T.3:.1000.^....B$"..ENT
RY AND EXIT;":T.2:.1000......B$".HOW TO
USE THE SCREEN;":.1000......B$".KEYBOARD
INPUT;":.1000.X....B$".HOW TO HANDLE TH
E KEYBOARD BUFFER;":.1000......B$".THE S
TOP KEY;":.1000.!....B$".ACCESSING BASIC
VARIABLES;":.1000.D. ..B$".ACCESSING AR
RAYS..":.1000.Y....1110:.Z.400,350...B.C
C.3:.5000:."...LESSON 3.4 : SOFTWARE AID
S...C.."..THIS LESSON REVIEWS SOME PROGR
AMMING...D.."SOFTWARE, AND GIVES INSTRUC
TIONS FOR ITSUSE:":T.4:.1000.'.L..B$"..T
HE NEED FOR PROGRAMMING AIDS;":T.2:.1000
.W.M..B$".3.5 ASSEMBLER AND HOW IT WORKS
;":.1000.}.N..B$".GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS;"
:.1000...O..B$".THE MACHINE LANGUAGE MON
ITOR;":.1000.N.P..B$".MONITOR COMMANDS..
":.1000......1110:.Z.450,400.. ..CC.12:.
5000:."...UTILITY 3.5 : ASSEMBLER.; ..."
..THIS IS A BASIC PROGRAM. YOU ADD .E .
.."ASSEMBLER SOURCE TEXT TO IT AS DATA..
..."STATEMENTS, AND IT POKES MACHINE CO
DE.. ..."INTO THE MEMORY.":T.6:.1000.. .
.."..YOU USE THE CBM ASSEMBLER DEVELOPME
NT..!..."SYSTEM CONVENTIONS (LESSONS 3.1
AND 3.2)";.>!..."FOR THE SOURCE TEXT, A
ND A FEW OF ITS.D!..."DIRECTIVES FOR ASS
EMBLY.":.1000..!..."..SAVE THE WHOLE PRO
GRAM, WITH YOUR DATA..!..."STATEMENTS, T
O MAKE ANY SUBSEQUENT..!..."CHANGES EASY
TO DO.":.1000.."..."..IT IS SLOW, AND O
NLY SUITABLE FOR SMALL.9"..."ASSEMBLER R
OUTINES (SUCH AS WOULD FIT.V"..."THE CAS
SETTE BUFFER)...K"...1110:.Z.500,450.."&
.."...UTILITY 3.6 : MACHINE CODE SAVER/L
OADER.K"'.."..THIS PROGRAM USES PEEK TO
EXTRACT YOUR.."(.."MACHINE CODE AND ADDS
IT TO ITSELF AS./#).."DATA STATEMENTS (
HEXADECIMALLY CODED).":T.6:.1000.]#*.."Y
OU CAN THEN SAVE IT, AND CAN OF COURSE..
#+.."ADD EXTRA STATEMENTS TO IT.":T.3:.1
000..#-..".IT INCORPORATES A LOAD ROUTIN
E WHICH..#..."POKES MACHINE CODES INTO T
HE LOCATIONS..$/.."FROM WHICH THEY WERE
SAVED.":T.5:.1000.>$0..".YOU CANNOT USE
IT TO SAVE MACHINE CODE.I$1.."FROM THE B
ASIC TEXT AREA STARTING IN..$2.."PAGE 8.
IT IS BEST TO USE THE SPARE RAM";..$3.
."STARTING AT $C000.":T.6:.1000..$5..".I
F YOUR MACHINE CODE LIES AT THE END OF..
%6.."BASIC MEMORY, MAKE SURE THAT YOU AL
TER.E%7.."THE MEMORY LIMIT AND START-OF-
STRING.S%8.."POINTERS BEFORE YOU RUN THI
S PROGRAM !...%N..1110:.Z.550,500..%..CC
.6:.5000:."."L$".FIRST IS:.Z%..."....
. "..&..
." . 3.1 ASSEMBLER AND MACHINE CODE "
.5&..." .
.".J&...1110:.Z.999,999.F&...2024:."
............END..&...2136:.50:."........
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1..'L.."."L$L$L$L$".C.ONTINUE.":.1200:.Z
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IN .B.ACK .C.ONTINUE..V'W..1200:.Z$.
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048:.:."...................RETURN..'...5
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