T.BYTES
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): T.BYTES
FILE TYPE(S): PRG
FILE SIZE: 5K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-11-30 18:12:10
APPEARS ON: 1 disk(s)
FILE HASH
2079bd2cc45cfdadd73c209801194573222bb0574354d89979101eda4132b51a
FOUND ON DISKS (1 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOADSTAR 48 S 1 | T.BYTES | PRG | Sailor, Ganheden | 11 | 7 |
⚠ CORRUPT DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
00000000: 00 80 5E 55 3A 5A 45 52 4F 0D 20 20 20 20 C2 D9 |..^U:ZERO. ..| 00000010: D4 C5 D3 3A 20 D4 48 45 20 CC CF C1 C4 D3 D4 C1 |...: .HE .......| 00000020: D2 20 CD 45 4D 4F 52 59 20 CD 41 50 0D 0D 20 20 |. .EMORY .AP.. | 00000030: 42 59 20 C6 45 4E 44 45 52 20 D4 55 43 4B 45 52 |BY .ENDER .UCKER| 00000040: 20 41 4E 44 20 CD 49 4B 45 20 CD 41 59 4E 41 52 | AND .IKE .AYNAR| 00000050: 44 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C9 4E 20 54 48 45 20 C2 C1 |D.. .N THE ..| 00000060: D3 C9 C3 D3 20 41 52 54 49 43 4C 45 20 C9 20 45 |.... ARTICLE . E| 00000070: 58 50 4C 41 49 4E 45 44 0D 48 4F 57 20 44 45 53 |XPLAINED.HOW DES| 00000080: 49 47 4E 49 4E 47 20 4F 55 52 20 4E 45 57 20 4D |IGNING OUR NEW M| 00000090: 45 4E 55 20 53 59 53 54 45 4D 20 57 41 53 0D 4C |ENU SYSTEM WAS.L| 000000A0: 49 4B 45 20 41 20 42 41 54 54 4C 45 20 57 49 54 |IKE A BATTLE WIT| 000000B0: 48 20 41 20 C3 48 49 4D 45 52 41 2C 20 41 0D 54 |H A .HIMERA, A.T| 000000C0: 48 52 45 45 2D 50 41 52 54 20 4D 4F 4E 53 54 45 |HREE-PART MONSTE| 000000D0: 52 2E 20 20 D4 48 45 20 48 45 41 44 20 4F 46 20 |R. .HE HEAD OF | 000000E0: 4F 55 52 0D C3 48 49 4D 45 52 41 20 49 53 20 54 |OUR..HIMERA IS T| 000000F0: 48 45 20 52 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 4F |HE RESTRICTION O| 00000100: 4E 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 59 0D 54 48 41 54 20 54 48 |N MEMORY.THAT TH| 00000110: 45 20 C3 36 34 20 50 4C 41 43 45 44 20 55 50 4F |E .64 PLACED UPO| 00000120: 4E 20 55 53 2E 20 20 C1 4E 59 0D 45 49 47 48 54 |N US. .NY.EIGHT| 00000130: 2D 42 49 54 20 4D 49 43 52 4F 2D 50 52 4F 43 45 |-BIT MICRO-PROCE| 00000140: 53 53 4F 52 20 49 53 20 4C 49 4D 49 54 45 44 0D |SSOR IS LIMITED.| 00000150: 54 4F 20 36 35 35 33 36 20 42 59 54 45 53 20 54 |TO 65536 BYTES T| 00000160: 4F 54 41 4C 2C 20 41 4E 44 20 53 4F 4D 45 0D 46 |OTAL, AND SOME.F| 00000170: 45 41 54 55 52 45 53 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 C3 |EATURES OF THE .| 00000180: 36 34 20 41 52 45 20 43 4F 4E 46 49 4E 45 44 20 |64 ARE CONFINED | 00000190: 54 4F 0D 27 C2 41 4E 4B 53 27 2C 20 57 48 49 43 |TO.'.ANKS', WHIC| 000001A0: 48 20 41 52 45 20 4F 4E 4C 59 20 31 36 33 38 34 |H ARE ONLY 16384| 000001B0: 20 42 59 54 45 53 0D 49 4E 20 53 49 5A 45 2E 0D | BYTES.IN SIZE..| 000001C0: 0D 20 20 20 20 D7 45 20 45 56 45 4E 54 55 41 4C |. .E EVENTUAL| 000001D0: 4C 59 20 47 4F 54 20 41 4C 4C 20 4F 46 20 4F 55 |LY GOT ALL OF OU| 000001E0: 52 0D 52 4F 55 54 49 4E 45 53 20 41 4E 44 20 42 |R.ROUTINES AND B| 000001F0: 55 46 46 45 52 53 20 49 4E 20 50 4C 41 43 45 20 |UFFERS IN PLACE | 00000200: 41 4E 44 20 54 48 45 0D 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 49 4E |AND THE.FOLLOWIN| 00000210: 47 20 49 53 20 41 20 4D 41 50 20 4F 46 20 4F 55 |G IS A MAP OF OU| 00000220: 52 20 53 59 53 54 45 4D 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 48 |R SYSTEM.. .H| 00000230: 49 53 20 49 53 20 50 52 45 53 45 4E 54 45 44 20 |IS IS PRESENTED | 00000240: 46 4F 52 20 59 4F 55 52 0D 49 4E 46 4F 52 4D 41 |FOR YOUR.INFORMA| 00000250: 54 49 4F 4E 2E 20 20 C1 44 4D 49 54 54 45 44 4C |TION. .DMITTEDL| 00000260: 59 2C 20 4D 41 4E 59 20 54 48 49 4E 47 53 0D 43 |Y, MANY THINGS.C| 00000270: 4F 55 4C 44 20 48 41 56 45 20 42 45 45 4E 20 44 |OULD HAVE BEEN D| 00000280: 4F 4E 45 20 4D 4F 52 45 20 45 46 46 49 43 49 45 |ONE MORE EFFICIE| 00000290: 4E 54 4C 59 0D 4F 52 20 45 4C 45 47 41 4E 54 4C |NTLY.OR ELEGANTL| 000002A0: 59 2C 20 42 55 54 20 49 46 20 59 4F 55 20 41 52 |Y, BUT IF YOU AR| 000002B0: 45 20 41 0D 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 4D 45 52 2C 20 |E A.PROGRAMMER, | 000002C0: 59 4F 55 27 4C 4C 20 55 4E 44 45 52 53 54 41 4E |YOU'LL UNDERSTAN| 000002D0: 44 20 48 4F 57 20 41 0D 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 |D HOW A.PROGRAM | 000002E0: 45 56 4F 4C 56 45 53 2C 20 41 4E 44 20 45 56 4F |EVOLVES, AND EVO| 000002F0: 4C 55 54 49 4F 4E 20 4D 4F 56 45 53 0D 49 4E 20 |LUTION MOVES.IN | 00000300: 4D 59 53 54 45 52 49 4F 55 53 20 57 41 59 53 2E |MYSTERIOUS WAYS.| 00000310: 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C9 46 20 59 4F 55 20 57 4F 55 |.. .F YOU WOU| 00000320: 4C 44 20 4C 49 4B 45 20 54 4F 20 54 49 4E 4B 45 |LD LIKE TO TINKE| 00000330: 52 20 57 49 54 48 0D 54 48 45 20 CC CF C1 C4 D3 |R WITH.THE .....| 00000340: D4 C1 D2 20 4D 45 4E 55 20 53 59 53 54 45 4D 2C |... MENU SYSTEM,| 00000350: 20 41 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 59 0D 4D 41 50 20 4C 49 | A MEMORY.MAP LI| 00000360: 4B 45 20 54 48 49 53 20 43 41 4E 20 53 41 56 45 |KE THIS CAN SAVE| 00000370: 20 59 4F 55 20 41 20 4C 4F 54 20 4F 46 0D 53 45 | YOU A LOT OF.SE| 00000380: 41 52 43 48 49 4E 47 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C2 41 |ARCHING... .A| 00000390: 53 49 43 41 4C 4C 59 2C 20 54 48 45 52 45 20 41 |SICALLY, THERE A| 000003A0: 52 45 20 54 57 4F 20 27 53 54 41 54 45 53 27 0D |RE TWO 'STATES'.| 000003B0: 54 4F 20 4F 55 52 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 59 20 4C 41 |TO OUR MEMORY LA| 000003C0: 59 4F 55 54 2E 20 20 D4 48 45 52 45 20 49 53 20 |YOUT. .HERE IS | 000003D0: 54 48 45 0D 4C 41 59 4F 55 54 20 57 48 45 4E 20 |THE.LAYOUT WHEN | 000003E0: 4F 55 52 20 4D 45 4E 55 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 20 |OUR MENU SCREEN | 000003F0: 49 53 0D 52 55 4E 4E 49 4E 47 2C 20 41 4E 44 20 |IS.RUNNING, AND | 00000400: 45 56 45 52 59 20 42 49 54 20 4F 46 20 44 41 54 |EVERY BIT OF DAT| 00000410: 41 20 49 53 20 49 4E 0D 54 48 45 20 50 52 4F 50 |A IS IN.THE PROP| 00000420: 45 52 20 57 4F 52 4B 49 4E 47 20 50 4C 41 43 45 |ER WORKING PLACE| 00000430: 2E 20 20 D4 48 45 20 4F 54 48 45 52 0D 27 53 54 |. .HE OTHER.'ST| 00000440: 41 54 45 27 20 49 53 20 44 55 52 49 4E 47 20 41 |ATE' IS DURING A| 00000450: 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 D2 D5 CE 2E 0D 20 20 | PROGRAM ..... | 00000460: 20 20 D3 49 4E 43 45 20 4D 4F 56 49 4E 47 20 4D | .INCE MOVING M| 00000470: 45 4D 4F 52 59 20 41 52 4F 55 4E 44 20 49 4E 53 |EMORY AROUND INS| 00000480: 49 44 45 0D 54 48 45 20 C3 36 34 20 49 53 20 46 |IDE.THE .64 IS F| 00000490: 41 53 54 20 57 48 45 4E 20 44 4F 4E 45 20 41 54 |AST WHEN DONE AT| 000004A0: 20 CD CC 0D 53 50 45 45 44 53 2C 20 49 54 20 49 | ...SPEEDS, IT I| 000004B0: 53 20 46 41 53 54 45 52 20 46 4F 52 20 55 53 20 |S FASTER FOR US | 000004C0: 54 4F 20 4D 4F 56 45 0D 49 4D 50 4F 52 54 41 4E |TO MOVE.IMPORTAN| 000004D0: 54 20 44 41 54 41 20 54 4F 20 41 20 27 53 41 46 |T DATA TO A 'SAF| 000004E0: 45 27 20 41 52 45 41 20 57 48 49 4C 45 0D 41 20 |E' AREA WHILE.A | 000004F0: 54 59 50 49 43 41 4C 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 |TYPICAL PROGRAM | 00000500: 49 53 20 52 55 4E 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 4F 55 52 0D |IS RUN FROM OUR.| 00000510: 4D 45 4E 55 2C 20 41 4E 44 20 54 48 45 4E 20 4D |MENU, AND THEN M| 00000520: 4F 56 45 20 49 54 20 42 41 43 4B 20 49 4E 54 4F |OVE IT BACK INTO| 00000530: 0D 50 4C 41 43 45 20 57 48 45 4E 20 57 45 20 52 |.PLACE WHEN WE R| 00000540: 45 54 55 52 4E 20 42 41 43 4B 20 54 4F 20 54 48 |ETURN BACK TO TH| 00000550: 45 0D 4D 45 4E 55 2E 20 20 D4 48 45 20 41 4C 54 |E.MENU. .HE ALT| 00000560: 45 52 4E 41 54 49 56 45 20 49 53 20 54 4F 20 CC |ERNATIVE IS TO .| 00000570: CF C1 C4 0D 49 4D 50 4F 52 54 41 4E 54 20 44 41 |....IMPORTANT DA| 00000580: 54 41 20 49 4E 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 54 48 45 20 44 |TA IN FROM THE D| 00000590: 49 53 4B 20 44 52 49 56 45 0D 41 4E 44 20 54 48 |ISK DRIVE.AND TH| 000005A0: 45 20 53 4C 4F 57 20 44 52 49 56 45 20 41 43 43 |E SLOW DRIVE ACC| 000005B0: 45 53 53 20 53 50 45 45 44 20 49 53 20 54 48 45 |ESS SPEED IS THE| 000005C0: 0D 54 41 49 4C 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 C3 48 49 |.TAIL OF THE .HI| 000005D0: 4D 45 52 41 2C 20 54 4F 20 42 45 20 41 56 4F 49 |MERA, TO BE AVOI| 000005E0: 44 45 44 0D 57 48 45 4E 45 56 45 52 20 50 4F 53 |DED.WHENEVER POS| 000005F0: 53 49 42 4C 45 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 48 45 20 |SIBLE... .HE | 00000600: 46 49 52 53 54 20 4D 41 50 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 53 |FIRST MAP WILL S| 00000610: 48 4F 57 20 4F 55 52 0D 53 59 53 54 45 4D 20 49 |HOW OUR.SYSTEM I| 00000620: 4E 20 50 4C 41 43 45 2C 20 52 45 41 44 59 20 54 |N PLACE, READY T| 00000630: 4F 20 44 4F 20 49 54 53 0D 57 4F 52 4B 2E 20 20 |O DO ITS.WORK. | 00000640: D4 48 45 20 53 45 43 4F 4E 44 20 4D 41 50 20 57 |.HE SECOND MAP W| 00000650: 49 4C 4C 20 53 48 4F 57 20 57 48 45 52 45 0D 54 |ILL SHOW WHERE.T| 00000660: 48 45 20 44 41 54 41 20 49 53 20 4D 4F 56 45 44 |HE DATA IS MOVED| 00000670: 20 54 4F 20 57 48 45 4E 20 54 48 45 20 22 D2 55 | TO WHEN THE ".U| 00000680: 4E 0D C9 54 22 20 4F 50 54 49 4F 4E 20 49 53 20 |N..T" OPTION IS | 00000690: 43 48 4F 53 45 4E 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C1 4C 4C |CHOSEN... .LL| 000006A0: 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 59 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 4F 4E | MEMORY LOCATION| 000006B0: 53 20 41 52 45 20 53 48 4F 57 4E 20 49 4E 0D 44 |S ARE SHOWN IN.D| 000006C0: 45 43 49 4D 41 4C 20 4E 4F 54 41 54 49 4F 4E 2E |ECIMAL NOTATION.| 000006D0: 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 2D 2D 2D 2D |.. 65535 ----| 000006E0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 000006F0: 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 |---. .. | 00000700: 20 20 2E 20 20 20 CB 45 52 4E 41 4C 20 D2 CF CD | . .ERNAL ...| 00000710: 20 41 4E 44 20 C9 2F CF 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E | AND ./.. .| 00000720: 0D 20 20 20 20 35 33 32 34 38 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |. 53248 -----| 00000730: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00000740: 2D 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |--. .. | 00000750: 20 2E 20 20 20 22 54 45 58 54 20 48 41 4E 44 4C | . "TEXT HANDL| 00000760: 45 52 2E 4F 22 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 |ER.O". .. | 00000770: 20 20 35 31 31 32 38 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D | 51128 --------| 00000780: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D |---------------.| 00000790: 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 | .. . | 000007A0: 20 20 D2 CF CD D5 D3 C9 C3 20 50 4C 41 59 45 52 | ....... PLAYER| 000007B0: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 34 39 31 |. .. 491| 000007C0: 35 32 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |52 -------------| 000007D0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 0D 0D 0D 20 20 |----------.... | 000007E0: 20 20 34 39 31 35 32 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D | 49152 --------| 000007F0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D |---------------.| 00000800: 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 | .. . | 00000810: 20 20 C2 C1 D3 C9 C3 20 D2 CF CD 0D 20 20 20 20 | ..... .... | 00000820: 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 34 30 39 36 30 20 2D 2D | .. 40960 --| 00000830: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00000840: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 |-----. .. | 00000850: 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 22 D2 45 41 44 20 C9 54 | . ".EAD .T| 00000860: 22 20 54 45 58 54 20 42 55 46 46 45 52 0D 20 20 |" TEXT BUFFER. | 00000870: 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 33 33 35 32 30 20 | .. 33520 | 00000880: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00000890: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D |-------. ..| 000008A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 22 46 49 4C 45 20 | . "FILE | 000008B0: 48 41 4E 44 4C 45 52 2E 4F 22 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |HANDLER.O". | 000008C0: 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 33 33 31 33 30 20 2D 2D 2D | .. 33130 ---| 000008D0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 000008E0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 |----. .. | 000008F0: 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 D2 CF CD D5 D3 C9 C3 20 44 | . ....... D| 00000900: 41 54 41 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 |ATA. .. | 00000910: 32 38 30 30 30 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |28000 ----------| 00000920: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 0D 0D |-------------...| 00000930: 20 20 20 20 32 38 30 30 30 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D | 28000 ------| 00000940: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00000950: 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |-. .. | 00000960: 2E 20 20 20 C2 CC CF C1 C4 45 44 20 22 46 45 41 |. .....ED "FEA| 00000970: 54 55 52 45 53 22 20 46 49 4C 45 0D 20 20 20 20 |TURES" FILE. | 00000980: 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 32 35 30 30 30 20 2D 2D | .. 25000 --| 00000990: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 000009A0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 |-----. .. | 000009B0: 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 C2 55 46 46 45 52 20 46 | . .UFFER F| 000009C0: 4F 52 20 27 57 49 4E 44 4F 57 27 20 53 54 4F 52 |OR 'WINDOW' STOR| 000009D0: 41 47 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 |AGE. .. | 000009E0: 31 36 33 38 34 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |16384 ----------| 000009F0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 |-------------. | 00000A00: 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 | .. . | 00000A10: C3 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 20 46 4F 4E 54 20 44 |.HARACTER FONT D| 00000A20: 41 54 41 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 |ATA. .. | 00000A30: 31 34 34 33 36 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |14436 ----------| 00000A40: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 |-------------. | 00000A50: 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 | .. . | 00000A60: 22 50 52 45 53 45 4E 54 45 52 22 20 C2 C1 D3 C9 |"PRESENTER" ....| 00000A70: C3 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. PROGRAM. | 00000A80: 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 32 30 34 38 20 2D 2D 2D 2D |.. 2048 ----| 00000A90: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00000AA0: 2D 2D 2D 0D 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 32 30 34 38 20 |---... 2048 | 00000AB0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00000AC0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D |-------. ..| 00000AD0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 D3 43 52 45 45 4E | . .CREEN| 00000AE0: 2C 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 50 4F 49 4E 54 45 52 |, SPRITE POINTER| 00000AF0: 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 39 |S. .. 9| 00000B00: 36 30 20 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |60 ------------| 00000B10: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 |-----------. | 00000B20: 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 D3 50 | .. . .P| 00000B30: 52 49 54 45 20 44 41 54 41 20 28 54 57 4F 20 41 |RITE DATA (TWO A| 00000B40: 52 52 4F 57 53 29 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 |RROWS). .. | 00000B50: 20 20 20 20 38 33 32 20 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D | 832 -------| 00000B60: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00000B70: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E |. .. .| 00000B80: 20 20 20 C3 36 34 20 4F 50 45 52 41 54 49 4E 47 | .64 OPERATING| 00000B90: 20 53 59 53 54 45 4D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D | SYSTEM. ..| 00000BA0: 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D | 00000 ------| 00000BB0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00000BC0: 2D 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D7 45 20 41 4C 53 4F 20 55 |-.. .E ALSO U| 00000BD0: 53 45 20 53 45 56 45 52 41 4C 20 5A 45 52 4F 20 |SE SEVERAL ZERO | 00000BE0: 50 41 47 45 0D 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 4F 4E 53 20 54 |PAGE.LOCATIONS T| 00000BF0: 48 41 54 20 41 52 45 20 41 56 41 49 4C 41 42 4C |HAT ARE AVAILABL| 00000C00: 45 20 42 45 43 41 55 53 45 0D 54 48 45 59 20 4E |E BECAUSE.THEY N| 00000C10: 4F 52 4D 41 4C 4C 59 20 53 54 4F 52 45 20 43 41 |ORMALLY STORE CA| 00000C20: 53 53 45 54 54 45 20 56 45 43 54 4F 52 53 2E 0D |SSETTE VECTORS..| 00000C30: 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C9 4E 20 4F 52 44 45 52 20 54 |.. .N ORDER T| 00000C40: 4F 20 4B 45 45 50 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 48 41 56 49 |O KEEP FROM HAVI| 00000C50: 4E 47 20 54 4F 0D 52 45 CC CF C1 C4 20 41 4C 4C |NG TO.RE.... ALL| 00000C60: 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 53 45 20 46 49 4C 45 53 20 | OF THESE FILES | 00000C70: 57 48 45 4E 20 41 0D 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 49 |WHEN A.PROGRAM I| 00000C80: 53 20 D2 D5 CE 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 4F 55 52 20 4D |S ... FROM OUR M| 00000C90: 45 4E 55 2C 20 57 45 20 4D 4F 56 45 0D 28 41 54 |ENU, WE MOVE.(AT| 00000CA0: 20 CD CC 20 53 50 45 45 44 29 20 53 45 56 45 52 | .. SPEED) SEVER| 00000CB0: 41 4C 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 4D 20 49 4E 54 4F 0D |AL OF THEM INTO.| 00000CC0: 48 49 47 48 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 59 20 57 48 45 52 |HIGH MEMORY WHER| 00000CD0: 45 20 54 48 45 59 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 50 52 4F 42 |E THEY WILL PROB| 00000CE0: 41 42 4C 59 0D 52 45 4D 41 49 4E 20 49 4E 54 41 |ABLY.REMAIN INTA| 00000CF0: 43 54 20 57 48 49 4C 45 20 54 48 45 20 50 52 4F |CT WHILE THE PRO| 00000D00: 47 52 41 4D 20 49 53 0D 52 55 4E 4E 49 4E 47 2E |GRAM IS.RUNNING.| 00000D10: 20 20 D4 48 45 4E 2C 20 57 48 45 4E 20 22 D2 45 | .HEN, WHEN ".E| 00000D20: 54 55 52 4E 20 54 4F 0D CC CF C1 C4 D3 D4 C1 D2 |TURN TO.........| 00000D30: 22 20 49 53 20 43 48 4F 53 45 4E 2C 20 57 45 20 |" IS CHOSEN, WE | 00000D40: 4D 4F 56 45 20 54 48 45 4D 0D 42 41 43 4B 20 49 |MOVE THEM.BACK I| 00000D50: 4E 54 4F 20 50 4C 41 43 45 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 |NTO PLACE... | 00000D60: C6 49 52 53 54 2C 20 48 4F 57 45 56 45 52 2C 20 |.IRST, HOWEVER, | 00000D70: 57 45 20 CC CF C1 C4 20 41 4E 44 20 52 55 4E 0D |WE .... AND RUN.| 00000D80: 54 48 45 20 C3 C8 C5 D8 D3 D5 CD 20 50 52 4F 47 |THE ....... PROG| 00000D90: 52 41 4D 2E 20 20 D3 45 45 20 C2 C9 D4 D3 20 46 |RAM. .EE .... F| 00000DA0: 4F 52 0D 44 45 54 41 49 4C 53 20 4F 4E 20 49 54 |OR.DETAILS ON IT| 00000DB0: 53 20 4C 4F 47 49 43 2E 20 20 C3 C8 C5 D8 D3 D5 |S LOGIC. ......| 00000DC0: CD 20 57 49 4C 4C 0D 54 45 4C 4C 20 55 53 20 49 |. WILL.TELL US I| 00000DD0: 46 20 57 45 20 52 45 41 4C 4C 59 20 4E 45 45 44 |F WE REALLY NEED| 00000DE0: 20 54 4F 20 52 45 CC CF C1 C4 20 41 0D 46 49 4C | TO RE.... A.FIL| 00000DF0: 45 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 44 49 53 4B 2E 20 20 C9 46 |E FROM DISK. .F| 00000E00: 20 49 54 27 53 20 49 4E 20 50 4C 41 43 45 0D 41 | IT'S IN PLACE.A| 00000E10: 4C 52 45 41 44 59 2C 20 57 48 59 20 42 4F 54 48 |LREADY, WHY BOTH| 00000E20: 45 52 3F 0D 0D 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C8 45 52 45 20 |ER?.... .ERE | 00000E30: 49 53 20 57 48 45 52 45 20 57 45 20 53 54 4F 52 |IS WHERE WE STOR| 00000E40: 45 20 4F 55 52 20 44 41 54 41 0D 44 55 52 49 4E |E OUR DATA.DURIN| 00000E50: 47 20 54 48 45 20 52 55 4E 20 4F 46 20 41 20 50 |G THE RUN OF A P| 00000E60: 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 2E 20 20 CD 4F 53 54 20 4F 46 |ROGRAM. .OST OF| 00000E70: 0D 49 54 20 49 53 20 55 4E 44 45 52 20 54 48 45 |.IT IS UNDER THE| 00000E80: 20 D2 CF CD 53 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 36 34 36 34 | ...S... 6464| 00000E90: 30 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |0 --------------| 00000EA0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E |--------. .| 00000EB0: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 D3 50 52 49 54 |. . .PRIT| 00000EC0: 45 20 44 41 54 41 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 |E DATA. .. | 00000ED0: 20 20 20 36 34 35 31 32 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D | 64512 -------| 00000EE0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D |---------------.| 00000EF0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 | .. . | 00000F00: 20 20 C3 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 20 46 4F 4E 54 | .HARACTER FONT| 00000F10: 20 44 41 54 41 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 | DATA. .. | 00000F20: 20 20 36 32 34 36 34 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D | 62464 --------| 00000F30: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 |--------------. | 00000F40: 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 | .. . | 00000F50: 20 D2 CF CD D5 D3 C9 C3 20 44 41 54 41 0D 20 20 | ....... DATA. | 00000F60: 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 35 37 33 34 34 20 | .. 57344 | 00000F70: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00000F80: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 35 33 32 |------... 532| 00000F90: 34 38 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |48 -------------| 00000FA0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |---------. | 00000FB0: 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 22 54 45 58 |.. . "TEX| 00000FC0: 54 20 48 41 4E 44 4C 45 52 2E 4F 22 0D 20 20 20 |T HANDLER.O". | 00000FD0: 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 35 31 31 32 38 20 2D | .. 51128 -| 00000FE0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00000FF0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 |-----. .. | 00001000: 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 CD 55 53 49 43 20 50 4C | . .USIC PL| 00001010: 41 59 45 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 |AYER. .. | 00001020: 20 34 39 31 35 32 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D | 49152 ---------| 00001030: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 20 |-------------. | 00001040: 20 20 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 2E 20 20 20 | .. . | 00001050: 22 50 52 45 53 45 4E 54 45 52 22 0D 20 20 20 20 |"PRESENTER". | 00001060: 20 20 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 33 38 39 31 32 20 2D 2D | .. 38912 --| 00001070: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00001080: 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D7 45 20 48 41 56 |----.. .E HAV| 00001090: 45 20 50 52 45 53 45 4E 54 45 44 20 54 48 45 53 |E PRESENTED THES| 000010A0: 45 20 4D 41 50 53 20 54 4F 0D 47 49 56 45 20 59 |E MAPS TO.GIVE Y| 000010B0: 4F 55 20 41 4E 20 49 44 45 41 20 4F 46 20 54 48 |OU AN IDEA OF TH| 000010C0: 45 20 43 4F 4D 50 4C 45 58 49 54 59 20 4F 46 0D |E COMPLEXITY OF.| 000010D0: 41 20 46 55 4C 4C 2D 46 45 41 54 55 52 45 44 20 |A FULL-FEATURED | 000010E0: 4D 45 4E 55 20 53 59 53 54 45 4D 2C 20 41 4E 44 |MENU SYSTEM, AND| 000010F0: 20 54 4F 0D 53 48 4F 57 20 59 4F 55 20 53 4F 4D | TO.SHOW YOU SOM| 00001100: 45 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 50 49 54 46 41 4C 4C |E OF THE PITFALL| 00001110: 53 0D 49 4E 56 4F 4C 56 45 44 20 49 4E 20 43 52 |S.INVOLVED IN CR| 00001120: 45 41 54 49 4E 47 20 4F 4E 45 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 |EATING ONE.. | 00001130: C1 20 47 4F 4F 44 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 4D 45 |. GOOD PROGRAMME| 00001140: 52 20 43 41 4E 20 41 4C 57 41 59 53 0D 27 4C 49 |R CAN ALWAYS.'LI| 00001150: 46 54 27 20 52 4F 55 54 49 4E 45 53 20 41 4E 44 |FT' ROUTINES AND| 00001160: 20 49 44 45 41 53 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 41 4E 0D 45 | IDEAS FROM AN.E| 00001170: 58 49 53 54 49 4E 47 20 53 59 53 54 45 4D 20 41 |XISTING SYSTEM A| 00001180: 4E 44 20 55 53 45 20 54 48 45 4D 20 27 41 53 20 |ND USE THEM 'AS | 00001190: 49 53 27 2C 0D 42 55 54 20 41 20 42 45 54 54 45 |IS',.BUT A BETTE| 000011A0: 52 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 4D 45 52 20 57 49 4C |R PROGRAMMER WIL| 000011B0: 4C 20 55 53 45 20 54 48 49 53 0D 4B 4E 4F 57 4C |L USE THIS.KNOWL| 000011C0: 45 44 47 45 20 54 4F 20 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 41 |EDGE TO CREATE A| 000011D0: 4E 20 4F 52 49 47 49 4E 41 4C 0D 50 52 4F 47 52 |N ORIGINAL.PROGR| 000011E0: 41 4D 20 4F 46 20 48 49 53 20 4F 52 20 48 45 52 |AM OF HIS OR HER| 000011F0: 20 4F 57 4E 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 48 45 20 C3 | OWN... .HE .| 00001200: 4F 4D 4D 4F 44 4F 52 45 20 36 34 20 43 4F 4D 4D |OMMODORE 64 COMM| 00001210: 55 4E 49 54 59 20 48 41 53 0D 41 4C 57 41 59 53 |UNITY HAS.ALWAYS| 00001220: 20 42 45 45 4E 20 4B 4E 4F 57 4E 20 46 4F 52 20 | BEEN KNOWN FOR | 00001230: 49 54 53 20 49 4E 43 52 45 44 49 42 4C 45 0D 56 |ITS INCREDIBLE.V| 00001240: 41 52 49 45 54 59 20 4F 46 20 53 54 59 4C 45 53 |ARIETY OF STYLES| 00001250: 2E 20 20 D7 45 27 44 20 4C 49 4B 45 20 54 4F 20 |. .E'D LIKE TO | 00001260: 53 45 45 0D 4F 55 52 20 49 44 45 41 53 20 43 4F |SEE.OUR IDEAS CO| 00001270: 4D 45 20 42 41 43 4B 20 54 4F 20 55 53 20 49 4E |ME BACK TO US IN| 00001280: 20 54 48 45 20 46 4F 52 4D 0D 4F 46 20 53 55 50 | THE FORM.OF SUP| 00001290: 45 52 49 4F 52 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 53 55 |ERIOR PROGRAM SU| 000012A0: 42 4D 49 53 53 49 4F 4E 53 20 54 48 41 54 0D 57 |BMISSIONS THAT.W| 000012B0: 45 20 43 41 4E 20 50 41 53 53 20 4F 4E 20 54 4F |E CAN PASS ON TO| 000012C0: 20 41 4C 4C 20 4F 46 20 4F 55 52 20 52 45 41 44 | ALL OF OUR READ| 000012D0: 45 52 53 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 FF FF FF B5 DC FF |ERS... ......| 000012E0: FF 1F 4F 62 FF FF CD F7 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF |..Ob............| 000012F0: E3 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF |................| 00001300: FF FF FF FF FF EA FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF |................| 00001310: D8 FF FF FF FF FF 4F FF FF 20 FF FF FF FF FF FF |......O.. ......| 00001320: FF FF FF FF FF FF 02 FF FF FF FF FF 20 FF 82 FF |............ ...| 00001330: FF FF FF FF 03 FF FF 48 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF |.......H........| 00001340: FF FF FF 20 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 20 |... ........... | 00001350: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF A8 FF FF |................| 00001360: FF FF FF FF 30 FF 23 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF CF FF |....0.#.........| 00001370: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 28 FF FF FF FF |...........(....| 00001380: FF 83 FF 88 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 42 FF 02 FF |............B...| 00001390: FF FF FF FF FF FF 28 FF FF FF FF 00 FF 6F FF FF |......(......o..| 000013A0: FF FF FF FF AC 88 84 CC EC 0F 0F FF A8 8C 84 CC |................| 000013B0: EC 0F 0F FF 9C 08 84 CC EC 0F 0F FF 98 0C 84 CC |................| 000013C0: EC 0F 0F FF AD 89 84 CC EC 0F 0F FF A9 8D 84 CC |................| 000013D0: EC 0F 0F FF 9D 09 84 CC |........ |
..^U:ZERO. BYTES: THE LOADSTAR MEMORY
MAP.. BY FENDER TUCKER AND MIKE MAYNAR
D.. IN THE BASICS ARTICLE I EXPLAINED
.HOW DESIGNING OUR NEW MENU SYSTEM WAS.L
IKE A BATTLE WITH A CHIMERA, A.THREE-PAR
T MONSTER. THE HEAD OF OUR.CHIMERA IS T
HE RESTRICTION ON MEMORY.THAT THE C64 PL
ACED UPON US. ANY.EIGHT-BIT MICRO-PROCE
SSOR IS LIMITED.TO 65536 BYTES TOTAL, AN
D SOME.FEATURES OF THE C64 ARE CONFINED
TO.'BANKS', WHICH ARE ONLY 16384 BYTES.I
N SIZE... WE EVENTUALLY GOT ALL OF OU
R.ROUTINES AND BUFFERS IN PLACE AND THE.
FOLLOWING IS A MAP OF OUR SYSTEM.. TH
IS IS PRESENTED FOR YOUR.INFORMATION. A
DMITTEDLY, MANY THINGS.COULD HAVE BEEN D
ONE MORE EFFICIENTLY.OR ELEGANTLY, BUT I
F YOU ARE A.PROGRAMMER, YOU'LL UNDERSTAN
D HOW A.PROGRAM EVOLVES, AND EVOLUTION M
OVES.IN MYSTERIOUS WAYS... IF YOU WOU
LD LIKE TO TINKER WITH.THE LOADSTAR MENU
SYSTEM, A MEMORY.MAP LIKE THIS CAN SAVE
YOU A LOT OF.SEARCHING... BASICALLY,
THERE ARE TWO 'STATES'.TO OUR MEMORY LA
YOUT. THERE IS THE.LAYOUT WHEN OUR MENU
SCREEN IS.RUNNING, AND EVERY BIT OF DAT
A IS IN.THE PROPER WORKING PLACE. THE O
THER.'STATE' IS DURING A PROGRAM RUN..
SINCE MOVING MEMORY AROUND INSIDE.THE
C64 IS FAST WHEN DONE AT ML.SPEEDS, IT I
S FASTER FOR US TO MOVE.IMPORTANT DATA T
O A 'SAFE' AREA WHILE.A TYPICAL PROGRAM
IS RUN FROM OUR.MENU, AND THEN MOVE IT B
ACK INTO.PLACE WHEN WE RETURN BACK TO TH
E.MENU. THE ALTERNATIVE IS TO LOAD.IMPO
RTANT DATA IN FROM THE DISK DRIVE.AND TH
E SLOW DRIVE ACCESS SPEED IS THE.TAIL OF
THE CHIMERA, TO BE AVOIDED.WHENEVER POS
SIBLE... THE FIRST MAP WILL SHOW OUR.
SYSTEM IN PLACE, READY TO DO ITS.WORK.
THE SECOND MAP WILL SHOW WHERE.THE DATA
IS MOVED TO WHEN THE "RUN.IT" OPTION IS
CHOSEN... ALL MEMORY LOCATIONS ARE SH
OWN IN.DECIMAL NOTATION... 65535 ----
-------------------. .. . KE
RNAL ROM AND I/O. .. 53248 -----
------------------. .. . "TE
XT HANDLER.O". .. 51128 --------
---------------. .. . ROMUSI
C PLAYER. .. 49152 -------------
----------.... 49152 ----------------
-------. .. . BASIC ROM.
.. 40960 -----------------------.
.. . "READ IT" TEXT BUFFER.
.. 33520 -----------------------.
.. . "FILE HANDLER.O".
.. 33130 -----------------------.
.. . ROMUSIC DATA. ..
28000 -----------------------... 2800
0 -----------------------. ..
. BLOADED "FEATURES" FILE. ..
25000 -----------------------. ..
. BUFFER FOR 'WINDOW' STORAGE.
.. 16384 -----------------------.
.. . CHARACTER FONT DATA.
.. 14436 -----------------------.
.. . "PRESENTER" BASIC PROGRA
M. .. 2048 --------------------
---... 2048 -----------------------.
.. . SCREEN, SPRITE POINTER
S. .. 960 --------------------
---. .. . SPRITE DATA (TWO A
RROWS). .. 832 ---------------
--------. .. . C64 OPERATING
SYSTEM. .. 00000 --------------
---------.. WE ALSO USE SEVERAL ZERO
PAGE.LOCATIONS THAT ARE AVAILABLE BECAUS
E.THEY NORMALLY STORE CASSETTE VECTORS..
.. IN ORDER TO KEEP FROM HAVING TO.RE
LOAD ALL OF THESE FILES WHEN A.PROGRAM I
S RUN FROM OUR MENU, WE MOVE.(AT ML SPEE
D) SEVERAL OF THEM INTO.HIGH MEMORY WHER
E THEY WILL PROBABLY.REMAIN INTACT WHILE
THE PROGRAM IS.RUNNING. THEN, WHEN "RE
TURN TO.LOADSTAR" IS CHOSEN, WE MOVE THE
M.BACK INTO PLACE... FIRST, HOWEVER,
WE LOAD AND RUN.THE CHEXSUM PROGRAM. SE
E BITS FOR.DETAILS ON ITS LOGIC. CHEXSU
M WILL.TELL US IF WE REALLY NEED TO RELO
AD A.FILE FROM DISK. IF IT'S IN PLACE.A
LREADY, WHY BOTHER?.... HERE IS WHERE
WE STORE OUR DATA.DURING THE RUN OF A P
ROGRAM. MOST OF.IT IS UNDER THE ROMS...
64640 ----------------------. .
. . SPRITE DATA. .. 64512
----------------------. .. .
CHARACTER FONT DATA. .. 62464
----------------------. .. .
ROMUSIC DATA. .. 57344 --------
--------------... 53248 -------------
---------. .. . "TEXT HANDLE
R.O". .. 51128 -----------------
-----. .. . MUSIC PLAYER.
.. 49152 ----------------------.
.. . "PRESENTER". ..
38912 ----------------------.. WE HAV
E PRESENTED THESE MAPS TO.GIVE YOU AN ID
EA OF THE COMPLEXITY OF.A FULL-FEATURED
MENU SYSTEM, AND TO.SHOW YOU SOME OF THE
PITFALLS.INVOLVED IN CREATING ONE..
A GOOD PROGRAMMER CAN ALWAYS.'LIFT' ROUT
INES AND IDEAS FROM AN.EXISTING SYSTEM A
ND USE THEM 'AS IS',.BUT A BETTER PROGRA
MMER WILL USE THIS.KNOWLEDGE TO CREATE A
N ORIGINAL.PROGRAM OF HIS OR HER OWN...
THE COMMODORE 64 COMMUNITY HAS.ALWAYS
BEEN KNOWN FOR ITS INCREDIBLE.VARIETY O
F STYLES. WE'D LIKE TO SEE.OUR IDEAS CO
ME BACK TO US IN THE FORM.OF SUPERIOR PR
OGRAM SUBMISSIONS THAT.WE CAN PASS ON TO
ALL OF OUR READERS... ........OB..M.
........................................
X.....O.. .................. ..........H
........... ........... ................
....0.#.......O............(............
....B.........(......O.........L.......L
.......L.......L.......L.......L.......L
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