BSC INSTR
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): BSC INSTR
FILE TYPE(S): PRG
FILE SIZE: 27.8K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-10-19 22:49:37
APPEARS ON: 1 disk(s)
FILE HASH
209581b6da596c6c05ca8160de6efc2dacd325e48d348b49f883b9a3068e3763
FOUND ON DISKS (1 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOLD DISK 6 | BSC INSTR | PRG | Radd Maxx | 8 | 9 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
00000000: BF 30 5E 20 67 6F 6C 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 0D |.0^ gold basic .| 00000010: 0D 0D 67 6F 6C 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 49 53 20 |..gold basic IS | 00000020: 41 4E 20 45 58 54 45 4E 53 49 56 45 20 45 4E 48 |AN EXTENSIVE ENH| 00000030: 41 4E 43 45 4D 45 4E 54 20 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 |ANCEMENT TO THE| 00000040: 20 4E 4F 52 4D 41 4C 20 63 4F 4D 4D 4F 44 4F 52 | NORMAL cOMMODOR| 00000050: 45 20 62 61 73 69 63 2E 20 20 69 54 20 41 44 44 |E basic. iT ADD| 00000060: 53 0D 4D 41 4E 59 20 4E 45 57 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 |S.MANY NEW COMMA| 00000070: 4E 44 53 20 41 4E 44 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E |NDS AND FUNCTION| 00000080: 53 2E 0D 0D 0D 0D 3C 66 31 3E 20 67 45 4E 45 52 |S.....<f1> gENER| 00000090: 41 4C 20 69 4E 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E 0D 0D |AL iNFORMATION..| 000000A0: 3C 66 33 3E 20 67 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 0D 0D 3C |<f3> gRAPHICS..<| 000000B0: 66 35 3E 20 73 4F 55 4E 44 0D 0D 3C 66 37 3E 20 |f5> sOUND..<f7> | 000000C0: 70 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 26 20 64 45 56 45 4C 4F |pROGRAM & dEVELO| 000000D0: 50 4D 45 4E 54 0D 0D 0D 73 45 4C 45 43 54 20 74 |PMENT...sELECT t| 000000E0: 4F 50 49 43 20 42 59 20 41 50 50 52 4F 50 52 49 |OPIC BY APPROPRI| 000000F0: 41 54 45 20 66 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 6B 45 59 |ATE fUNCTION kEY| 00000100: 0D 20 20 20 20 6E 4F 54 45 3A 20 3C 5C 3E 20 46 |. nOTE: <\> F| 00000110: 4F 52 20 67 6F 6C 64 20 64 69 73 6B 20 4D 45 4E |OR gold disk MEN| 00000120: 55 2E 0D 5E 20 67 45 4E 45 52 41 4C 20 69 4E 46 |U..^ gENERAL iNF| 00000130: 4F 52 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 0D 0D 74 48 45 20 67 |ORMATION ..tHE g| 00000140: 6F 6C 64 20 62 41 53 49 43 20 53 59 53 54 45 4D |old bASIC SYSTEM| 00000150: 20 6D 75 73 74 20 42 45 20 49 4E 56 4F 4B 45 44 | must BE INVOKED| 00000160: 20 0D 42 45 46 4F 52 45 20 59 4F 55 20 43 41 4E | .BEFORE YOU CAN| 00000170: 20 57 4F 52 4B 20 4F 4E 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D | WORK ON PROGRAM| 00000180: 53 20 57 52 49 54 54 45 4E 0D 57 49 54 48 20 54 |S WRITTEN.WITH T| 00000190: 48 45 53 45 20 45 58 54 45 4E 53 49 4F 4E 53 2E |HESE EXTENSIONS.| 000001A0: 20 20 74 4F 20 49 4E 56 4F 4B 45 20 54 48 45 0D | tO INVOKE THE.| 000001B0: 67 6F 6C 64 20 62 41 53 49 43 20 53 59 53 54 45 |gold bASIC SYSTE| 000001C0: 4D 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 31 29 20 6C 6F 61 64 20 22 |M:.. 1) load "| 000001D0: 67 6F 6C 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 22 2C 38 2C 31 0D |gold basic",8,1.| 000001E0: 20 20 20 32 29 20 73 79 73 20 33 35 30 30 30 0D | 2) sys 35000.| 000001F0: 20 20 20 33 29 20 6E 65 77 0D 0D 0D 6D 4F 52 45 | 3) new...mORE| 00000200: 20 47 45 4E 45 52 41 4C 20 49 4E 46 4F 52 4D 41 | GENERAL INFORMA| 00000210: 54 49 4F 4E 20 41 56 41 49 4C 41 42 4C 45 20 4F |TION AVAILABLE O| 00000220: 4E 0D 54 48 45 20 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 49 4E 47 3A |N.THE FOLLOWING:| 00000230: 0D 0D 20 20 20 66 69 78 20 20 20 20 20 68 65 6C |.. fix hel| 00000240: 70 20 20 20 20 20 6F 66 66 0D 5E 20 66 69 78 20 |p off.^ fix | 00000250: 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 63 4F 52 52 |...pURPOSE: cORR| 00000260: 45 43 54 53 20 41 4E 59 20 56 45 43 54 4F 52 53 |ECTS ANY VECTORS| 00000270: 20 52 45 51 55 49 52 45 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 | REQUIRED. | 00000280: 20 20 20 42 59 20 54 48 45 20 67 6F 6C 64 20 62 | BY THE gold b| 00000290: 61 73 69 63 20 53 59 53 54 45 4D 0D 20 20 20 20 |asic SYSTEM. | 000002A0: 20 20 20 20 20 41 46 54 45 52 20 41 20 3C 72 75 | AFTER A <ru| 000002B0: 6E 2F 73 74 6F 70 3E 3C 72 65 73 74 6F 72 65 3E |n/stop><restore>| 000002C0: 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 66 69 78 0D 0D |..fORMAT: fix..| 000002D0: 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 20 66 69 78 |dESCRIPTION: fix| 000002E0: 20 43 41 4E 20 42 45 20 55 53 45 44 20 49 4E 20 | CAN BE USED IN | 000002F0: 44 49 52 45 43 54 0D 20 20 20 41 4E 44 20 50 52 |DIRECT. AND PR| 00000300: 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 4D 4F 44 45 2E 20 20 69 54 20 |OGRAM MODE. iT | 00000310: 57 49 4C 4C 20 52 45 53 45 54 0D 20 20 20 56 45 |WILL RESET. VE| 00000320: 43 54 4F 52 53 20 41 4E 44 20 52 45 54 55 52 4E |CTORS AND RETURN| 00000330: 20 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 20 54 4F 20 54 45 58 | GRAPHICS TO TEX| 00000340: 54 0D 20 20 20 4D 4F 44 45 20 49 4E 20 54 48 45 |T. MODE IN THE| 00000350: 20 44 45 46 41 55 4C 54 20 42 41 4E 4B 20 41 4E | DEFAULT BANK AN| 00000360: 44 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2E 0D 20 20 20 73 50 52 |D SCREEN.. sPR| 00000370: 49 54 45 20 4D 4F 56 45 4D 45 4E 54 20 41 4E 44 |ITE MOVEMENT AND| 00000380: 20 6D 75 73 69 63 20 49 53 20 54 55 52 4E 45 44 | music IS TURNED| 00000390: 0D 20 20 20 4F 46 46 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C |. OFF...eXAMPL| 000003A0: 45 3A 20 66 69 78 0D 5E 20 68 65 6C 70 20 0D 0D |E: fix.^ help ..| 000003B0: 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 70 52 4F 56 49 44 |.pURPOSE: pROVID| 000003C0: 45 53 20 41 20 51 55 49 43 4B 20 52 45 46 45 52 |ES A QUICK REFER| 000003D0: 45 4E 43 45 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ENCE TO. | 000003E0: 20 41 4C 4C 20 67 6F 6C 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 | ALL gold basic | 000003F0: 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 41 54 0D 20 20 20 20 |COMMANDS AT. | 00000400: 20 20 20 20 20 41 4E 59 20 54 49 4D 45 2E 0D 0D | ANY TIME...| 00000410: 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 68 65 6C 70 0D 0D 64 |fORMAT: help..d| 00000420: 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 20 64 49 53 50 |ESCRIPTION: dISP| 00000430: 4C 41 59 53 20 41 20 4C 49 53 54 20 4F 46 20 41 |LAYS A LIST OF A| 00000440: 4C 4C 0D 20 20 20 65 4E 48 41 4E 43 45 44 20 43 |LL. eNHANCED C| 00000450: 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 20 43 |OMMANDS TO THE C| 00000460: 55 52 52 45 4E 54 0D 20 20 20 44 49 53 50 4C 41 |URRENT. DISPLA| 00000470: 59 20 44 45 56 49 43 45 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 |Y DEVICE...eXAMP| 00000480: 4C 45 3A 20 74 48 45 20 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 49 4E |LE: tHE FOLLOWIN| 00000490: 47 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 44 49 53 50 4C 41 59 20 41 |G WILL DISPLAY A| 000004A0: 0D 20 20 20 4C 49 53 54 20 4F 46 20 67 6F 6C 64 |. LIST OF gold| 000004B0: 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 | basic COMMANDS | 000004C0: 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 50 52 49 4E 54 45 52 3A 0D 0D |TO. PRINTER:..| 000004D0: 20 20 20 6F 70 65 6E 20 34 2C 34 2C 37 3A 20 63 | open 4,4,7: c| 000004E0: 6D 64 20 34 3A 20 68 65 6C 70 0D 5E 20 6F 66 66 |md 4: help.^ off| 000004F0: 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 74 55 52 | ...pURPOSE: tUR| 00000500: 4E 53 20 4F 46 46 20 67 6F 6C 64 20 62 61 73 69 |NS OFF gold basi| 00000510: 63 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 6F 66 66 0D |c..fORMAT: off.| 00000520: 0D 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 20 64 45 |.dESCRIPTION: dE| 00000530: 41 43 54 49 56 41 54 45 53 20 54 48 45 20 67 6F |ACTIVATES THE go| 00000540: 6C 64 0D 20 20 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 53 59 53 54 |ld. basic SYST| 00000550: 45 4D 2E 20 20 65 58 45 43 55 54 41 42 4C 45 20 |EM. eXECUTABLE | 00000560: 46 52 4F 4D 20 42 4F 54 48 0D 20 20 20 44 49 52 |FROM BOTH. DIR| 00000570: 45 43 54 20 41 4E 44 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 |ECT AND PROGRAM | 00000580: 4D 4F 44 45 2E 0D 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 |MODE...rESTRICTI| 00000590: 4F 4E 53 3A 20 70 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 53 20 55 53 |ONS: pROGRAMS US| 000005A0: 49 4E 47 20 67 6F 6C 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 0D 20 |ING gold basic. | 000005B0: 20 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 4E 4F 54 20 42 45 20 44 49 | WILL NOT BE DI| 000005C0: 53 50 4C 41 59 45 44 20 43 4F 52 52 45 43 54 4C |SPLAYED CORRECTL| 000005D0: 59 20 41 46 54 45 52 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 53 59 |Y AFTER THE SY| 000005E0: 53 54 45 4D 20 49 53 20 54 55 52 4E 45 44 20 4F |STEM IS TURNED O| 000005F0: 46 46 2E 20 20 64 4F 20 4E 4F 54 0D 20 20 20 41 |FF. dO NOT. A| 00000600: 54 54 45 4D 50 54 20 54 4F 20 45 4E 54 45 52 20 |TTEMPT TO ENTER | 00000610: 4F 52 20 43 4F 52 52 45 43 54 20 67 6F 6C 64 0D |OR CORRECT gold.| 00000620: 20 20 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 4C 49 4E 45 53 20 55 | basic LINES U| 00000630: 4E 54 49 4C 20 54 48 45 20 53 59 53 54 45 4D 20 |NTIL THE SYSTEM | 00000640: 49 53 0D 20 20 20 52 45 2D 49 4E 56 4F 4B 45 44 |IS. RE-INVOKED| 00000650: 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 6F 66 66 0D |...eXAMPLE: off.| 00000660: 5E 20 67 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 20 0D 0D 0D 74 48 |^ gRAPHICS ...tH| 00000670: 45 20 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 49 4E 47 20 43 4F 4D 4D |E FOLLOWING COMM| 00000680: 41 4E 44 53 20 41 52 45 20 43 4C 41 53 53 49 46 |ANDS ARE CLASSIF| 00000690: 49 45 44 0D 41 53 20 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 20 |IED.AS GRAPHICS | 000006A0: 45 58 54 45 4E 53 49 4F 4E 53 3A 0D 0D 20 3C 66 |EXTENSIONS:.. <f| 000006B0: 31 3E 67 45 4E 45 52 41 4C 20 20 3C 66 33 3E 62 |1>gENERAL <f3>b| 000006C0: 49 54 2D 6D 41 50 20 20 3C 66 35 3E 73 50 52 49 |IT-mAP <f5>sPRI| 000006D0: 54 45 53 0D 20 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D |TES. ===========| 000006E0: 20 20 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 20 20 3D | =========== =| 000006F0: 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 0D 20 63 6F 6C 20 |==========. col | 00000700: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 63 6F 6C 20 20 20 20 | col | 00000710: 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 70 72 62 6B 67 0D 20 65 6F | sprbkg. eo| 00000720: 62 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 63 6C 73 63 72 |b clscr| 00000730: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 70 72 64 73 0D 20 74 | sprds. t| 00000740: 65 78 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 67 72 61 70 |ext grap| 00000750: 68 69 63 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 70 72 65 6E 0D 20 |hic spren. | 00000760: 76 69 63 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6C 69 6E |vic lin| 00000770: 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 70 72 69 74 65 |e sprite| 00000780: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6D |. m| 00000790: 6F 76 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 70 72 6D |ove sprm| 000007A0: 63 72 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |cr. | 000007B0: 20 70 65 6E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 70 | pen sp| 000007C0: 72 6D 76 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |rmv. | 000007D0: 20 20 70 69 78 65 6C 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 | pixel s| 000007E0: 70 72 70 73 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |prps. | 000007F0: 20 20 20 70 6C 6F 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | plot | 00000800: 73 70 72 73 70 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |sprsp. | 00000810: 20 20 20 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | write | 00000820: 20 73 70 72 78 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | sprx. | 00000830: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000840: 20 73 70 72 79 0D 5E 20 63 6F 6C 20 0D 0D 0D 70 | spry.^ col ...p| 00000850: 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 75 53 45 44 20 49 4E 20 |URPOSE: uSED IN | 00000860: 54 45 58 54 20 4D 4F 44 45 2C 20 63 6F 6C 20 44 |TEXT MODE, col D| 00000870: 45 46 49 4E 45 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |EFINES. | 00000880: 54 48 45 20 42 4F 52 44 45 52 2C 20 53 43 52 45 |THE BORDER, SCRE| 00000890: 45 4E 20 41 4E 44 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 0D 20 |EN AND CURRENT. | 000008A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 45 58 54 20 43 4F 4C | TEXT COL| 000008B0: 4F 55 52 53 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 63 |OURS..fORMAT: c| 000008C0: 6F 6C 20 42 4F 52 44 45 52 2C 20 53 43 52 45 45 |ol BORDER, SCREE| 000008D0: 4E 2C 20 54 45 58 54 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 |N, TEXT..pARAMET| 000008E0: 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D |ER dESCRIPTION:.| 000008F0: 0D 20 20 20 42 4F 52 44 45 52 3A 20 43 4F 4C 4F |. BORDER: COLO| 00000900: 55 52 20 54 4F 20 42 45 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 45 |UR TO BE SELECTE| 00000910: 44 20 46 52 4F 4D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |D FROM. | 00000920: 20 20 63 4F 4D 4D 4F 44 4F 52 45 20 43 4F 4C 4F | cOMMODORE COLO| 00000930: 55 52 20 52 41 4E 47 45 20 28 30 2D 31 35 29 0D |UR RANGE (0-15).| 00000940: 20 20 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 3A 20 53 43 52 45 45 | SCREEN: SCREE| 00000950: 4E 20 42 41 43 4B 47 52 4F 55 4E 44 20 43 4F 4C |N BACKGROUND COL| 00000960: 4F 55 52 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |OUR TO. | 00000970: 20 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 45 44 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 | SELECTED FROM | 00000980: 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 53 20 28 30 2D 31 35 29 0D 0D |COLOURS (0-15)..| 00000990: 20 20 20 54 45 58 54 3A 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 | TEXT: CURRENT| 000009A0: 20 54 45 58 54 20 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 28 30 2D | TEXT COLOUR (0-| 000009B0: 31 35 29 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 61 20 |15)..eXAMPLE: a | 000009C0: 42 4C 41 43 4B 20 42 4F 52 44 45 52 20 26 20 42 |BLACK BORDER & B| 000009D0: 41 43 4B 47 52 4F 55 4E 44 0D 20 20 20 57 49 54 |ACKGROUND. WIT| 000009E0: 48 20 57 48 49 54 45 20 54 45 58 54 20 49 53 20 |H WHITE TEXT IS | 000009F0: 53 45 54 20 42 59 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |SET BY:.. | 00000A00: 20 20 63 6F 6C 20 30 2C 30 2C 31 0D 5E 20 65 6F | col 0,0,1.^ eo| 00000A10: 62 20 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 64 45 46 |b ..pURPOSE: dEF| 00000A20: 49 4E 45 53 20 41 20 4E 45 57 20 65 4E 44 20 6F |INES A NEW eND o| 00000A30: 46 20 62 61 73 69 63 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |F basic. | 00000A40: 20 4C 49 4D 49 54 20 54 4F 20 50 52 4F 54 45 43 | LIMIT TO PROTEC| 00000A50: 54 20 53 55 43 48 20 54 48 49 4E 47 53 20 41 53 |T SUCH THINGS AS| 00000A60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 53 | SPRITES| 00000A70: 2C 20 46 4F 4E 54 20 44 41 54 41 20 4F 52 20 42 |, FONT DATA OR B| 00000A80: 49 54 4D 41 50 53 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A |ITMAPS...fORMAT:| 00000A90: 20 20 65 6F 62 20 4E 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 | eob N..pARAMET| 00000AA0: 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D |ER dESCRIPTION:.| 00000AB0: 0D 20 20 20 4E 3A 20 44 45 46 49 4E 45 53 20 4E |. N: DEFINES N| 00000AC0: 45 57 20 65 4E 44 20 4F 46 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 |EW eND OF basic | 00000AD0: 54 4F 20 42 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 45 4D 4F |TO BE. MEMO| 00000AE0: 52 59 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 27 4E 27 0D |RY LOCATION 'N'.| 00000AF0: 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 3A 20 74 |.rESTRICTIONS: t| 00000B00: 48 45 20 65 6F 62 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 41 |HE eob COMMAND A| 00000B10: 4C 53 4F 0D 20 20 20 50 45 52 46 4F 52 4D 53 20 |LSO. PERFORMS | 00000B20: 41 20 63 6C 72 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 2E 20 20 |A clr COMMAND. | 00000B30: 74 48 55 53 20 54 48 49 53 0D 20 20 20 53 54 41 |tHUS THIS. STA| 00000B40: 54 45 4D 45 4E 54 20 53 48 4F 55 4C 44 20 42 45 |TEMENT SHOULD BE| 00000B50: 20 45 58 45 43 55 54 45 44 20 42 45 46 4F 52 45 | EXECUTED BEFORE| 00000B60: 0D 20 20 20 44 45 46 49 4E 49 4E 47 20 56 41 52 |. DEFINING VAR| 00000B70: 49 41 42 4C 45 53 2E 20 20 67 45 4E 45 52 41 4C |IABLES. gENERAL| 00000B80: 4C 59 2C 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 65 6F 62 20 43 |LY, THE. eob C| 00000B90: 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 49 53 20 4E 45 45 44 45 44 |OMMAND IS NEEDED| 00000BA0: 20 41 46 54 45 52 20 76 69 63 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 | AFTER vic...eXA| 00000BB0: 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 48 45 20 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 |MPLE: tHE FOLLOW| 00000BC0: 49 4E 47 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 57 49 4C 4C |ING COMMAND WILL| 00000BD0: 0D 20 20 20 53 45 54 20 54 48 45 20 6C 41 53 54 |. SET THE lAST| 00000BE0: 20 41 44 44 52 45 53 53 20 55 53 45 44 20 42 59 | ADDRESS USED BY| 00000BF0: 20 62 61 73 69 63 0D 20 20 20 54 4F 20 24 34 30 | basic. TO $40| 00000C00: 30 30 20 68 45 58 20 28 31 36 33 38 34 20 64 45 |00 hEX (16384 dE| 00000C10: 43 49 4D 41 4C 29 0D 0D 20 20 20 65 6F 62 20 31 |CIMAL).. eob 1| 00000C20: 36 33 38 34 0D 5E 20 74 65 78 74 20 0D 0D 0D 70 |6384.^ text ...p| 00000C30: 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 73 45 54 20 54 48 45 20 |URPOSE: sET THE | 00000C40: 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 |CURRENT GRAPHICS| 00000C50: 20 4D 4F 44 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 | MODE. T| 00000C60: 4F 20 74 65 78 74 20 4D 4F 44 45 0D 0D 66 4F 52 |O text MODE..fOR| 00000C70: 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 74 65 78 74 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D |MAT: text..eXAM| 00000C80: 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 65 78 74 0D 5E 20 76 69 63 20 |PLE: text.^ vic | 00000C90: 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 73 45 54 53 |...pURPOSE: sETS| 00000CA0: 20 54 4F 20 76 69 63 20 43 48 49 50 20 54 4F 20 | TO vic CHIP TO | 00000CB0: 49 4E 44 49 43 41 54 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |INDICATE. | 00000CC0: 20 20 42 41 4E 4B 2C 20 54 45 58 54 20 53 43 52 | BANK, TEXT SCR| 00000CD0: 45 45 4E 20 26 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 0D |EEN & CHARACTER.| 00000CE0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 4F | LOCATIO| 00000CF0: 4E 53 2E 20 20 69 54 20 41 4C 53 4F 20 50 52 4F |NS. iT ALSO PRO| 00000D00: 56 49 44 45 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 |VIDES. A| 00000D10: 4E 20 4F 50 54 49 4F 4E 20 54 4F 20 43 4F 50 59 |N OPTION TO COPY| 00000D20: 20 54 48 45 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 20 20 | THE CHARACTER | 00000D30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 41 54 41 20 46 52 4F 4D | DATA FROM| 00000D40: 20 72 6F 6D 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 | rom...fORMAT: | 00000D50: 76 69 63 20 42 41 4E 4B 23 2C 20 53 43 52 45 45 |vic BANK#, SCREE| 00000D60: 4E 23 2C 20 43 48 41 52 23 2C 20 43 4F 50 59 0D |N#, CHAR#, COPY.| 00000D70: 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 |pARAMETER dESCRI| 00000D80: 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 42 41 4E 4B 23 |PTION:.. BANK#| 00000D90: 3A 20 31 36 4B 20 76 49 44 45 4F 20 42 41 4E 4B |: 16K vIDEO BANK| 00000DA0: 20 30 20 54 4F 20 33 20 4D 41 59 20 42 45 0D 20 | 0 TO 3 MAY BE. | 00000DB0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 45 | SELECTE| 00000DC0: 44 0D 0D 20 20 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 23 3A 20 54 |D.. SCREEN#: T| 00000DD0: 45 58 54 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 53 20 30 2D 31 35 |EXT SCREENS 0-15| 00000DE0: 20 28 31 20 4F 46 20 31 36 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 | (1 OF 16. | 00000DF0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 6B 20 42 4C 4F 43 4B 53 29 | 1k BLOCKS)| 00000E00: 20 4D 41 59 20 42 45 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 45 44 | MAY BE SELECTED| 00000E10: 0D 0D 20 20 20 43 48 41 52 23 3A 20 43 48 41 52 |.. CHAR#: CHAR| 00000E20: 41 43 54 45 52 20 53 45 54 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 |ACTER SET LOCATI| 00000E30: 4F 4E 53 20 30 2D 37 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ONS 0-7. | 00000E40: 20 20 28 31 20 4F 46 20 38 2D 32 6B 20 42 4C 4F | (1 OF 8-2k BLO| 00000E50: 43 4B 53 29 20 4D 41 59 20 42 45 0D 20 20 20 20 |CKS) MAY BE. | 00000E60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 45 44 0D 0D | SELECTED..| 00000E70: 6D 4F 52 45 20 69 4E 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E |mORE iNFORMATION| 00000E80: 20 41 56 41 49 4C 41 42 4C 45 2E 2E 2E 0D 5E 20 | AVAILABLE....^ | 00000E90: 76 69 63 20 0D 20 20 20 43 4F 50 59 20 4F 50 54 |vic . COPY OPT| 00000EA0: 49 4F 4E 3A 20 63 4F 50 59 20 4D 41 44 45 20 54 |ION: cOPY MADE T| 00000EB0: 4F 20 43 48 41 52 20 4C 4F 43 3A 0D 20 20 20 20 |O CHAR LOC:. | 00000EC0: 20 20 20 3D 20 30 20 64 4F 20 4E 4F 54 20 43 4F | = 0 dO NOT CO| 00000ED0: 50 59 20 43 48 41 52 20 53 45 54 20 46 52 4F 4D |PY CHAR SET FROM| 00000EE0: 20 72 6F 6D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 3D 20 31 20 63 | rom = 1 c| 00000EF0: 4F 50 59 20 55 50 50 45 52 20 43 41 53 45 20 53 |OPY UPPER CASE S| 00000F00: 45 54 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 72 6F 6D 0D 20 20 20 20 |ET FROM rom. | 00000F10: 20 20 20 3D 20 32 20 63 4F 50 59 20 4C 4F 57 45 | = 2 cOPY LOWE| 00000F20: 52 20 43 41 53 45 20 53 45 54 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 |R CASE SET FROM | 00000F30: 72 6F 6D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 3D 20 33 20 43 |rom. = 3 C| 00000F40: 4F 50 59 20 42 4F 54 48 20 53 45 54 53 20 46 52 |OPY BOTH SETS FR| 00000F50: 4F 4D 20 72 6F 6D 0D 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 |OM rom..rESTRICT| 00000F60: 49 4F 4E 53 3A 20 74 48 45 20 76 69 63 20 43 4F |IONS: tHE vic CO| 00000F70: 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 6D 75 73 74 20 42 45 0D 20 20 |MMAND must BE. | 00000F80: 20 55 53 45 44 20 62 65 66 6F 72 65 20 55 53 49 | USED before USI| 00000F90: 4E 47 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 53 20 41 4E 44 20 42 |NG SPRITES AND B| 00000FA0: 49 54 2D 0D 20 20 20 4D 41 50 20 47 52 41 50 48 |IT-. MAP GRAPH| 00000FB0: 49 43 53 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 2E 20 20 67 |ICS COMMANDS. g| 00000FC0: 45 4E 45 52 41 4C 4C 59 2C 0D 20 20 20 54 48 45 |ENERALLY,. THE| 00000FD0: 20 65 6F 62 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 49 53 20 | eob COMMAND IS | 00000FE0: 4E 45 45 44 45 44 20 54 4F 20 50 52 4F 54 45 43 |NEEDED TO PROTEC| 00000FF0: 54 0D 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 44 45 46 49 4E 45 44 |T. THE DEFINED| 00001000: 20 41 52 45 41 53 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 62 61 73 69 | AREAS FROM basi| 00001010: 63 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 |c...eXAMPLE: tO | 00001020: 53 45 54 55 50 20 54 48 45 20 76 69 63 20 43 48 |SETUP THE vic CH| 00001030: 49 50 20 54 4F 20 55 53 45 0D 20 20 20 42 41 4E |IP TO USE. BAN| 00001040: 4B 20 31 20 28 53 54 41 52 54 49 4E 47 20 41 54 |K 1 (STARTING AT| 00001050: 20 24 34 30 30 30 29 20 57 49 54 48 0D 20 20 20 | $4000) WITH. | 00001060: 54 45 58 54 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 20 41 54 20 42 |TEXT SCREEN AT B| 00001070: 4C 4F 43 4B 20 31 20 28 24 34 34 30 30 29 2C 0D |LOCK 1 ($4400),.| 00001080: 20 20 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 20 44 41 54 | CHARACTER DAT| 00001090: 41 20 49 4E 20 42 4C 4F 43 4B 20 31 20 28 53 54 |A IN BLOCK 1 (ST| 000010A0: 41 52 54 49 4E 47 0D 20 20 20 41 54 20 24 34 38 |ARTING. AT $48| 000010B0: 30 30 29 20 41 4E 44 20 41 4C 53 4F 20 43 4F 50 |00) AND ALSO COP| 000010C0: 59 20 54 48 45 20 55 50 50 45 52 43 41 53 45 20 |Y THE UPPERCASE | 000010D0: 20 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 20 44 41 54 41 | CHARACTER DATA| 000010E0: 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 72 6F 6D 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 | FROM rom TO THE| 000010F0: 20 42 4C 4F 43 4B 0D 20 20 20 31 20 43 48 41 52 | BLOCK. 1 CHAR| 00001100: 41 43 54 45 52 20 44 41 54 41 20 41 52 45 41 2C |ACTER DATA AREA,| 00001110: 20 54 48 45 20 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 49 4E 47 0D 20 | THE FOLLOWING. | 00001120: 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 49 53 20 55 53 45 | COMMAND IS USE| 00001130: 44 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 76 69 63 20 32 2C 31 2C 31 |D:.. vic 2,1,1| 00001140: 2C 31 0D 5E 20 63 6F 6C 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 |,1.^ col ...pURP| 00001150: 4F 53 45 3A 20 69 4E 20 62 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 |OSE: iN bIT-MAP | 00001160: 4D 4F 44 45 2C 20 63 6F 6C 20 49 53 20 55 53 45 |MODE, col IS USE| 00001170: 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 4F 20 53 45 |D. TO SE| 00001180: 54 20 54 48 45 20 42 41 43 4B 47 52 4F 55 4E 44 |T THE BACKGROUND| 00001190: 20 41 4E 44 20 46 4F 52 45 2D 20 20 20 20 20 20 | AND FORE- | 000011A0: 20 20 20 47 52 4F 55 4E 44 20 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 | GROUND COLOUR| 000011B0: 53 2C 20 41 53 20 57 45 4C 4C 20 41 53 0D 20 20 |S, AS WELL AS. | 000011C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 50 54 49 4F 4E 41 4C 4C | OPTIONALL| 000011D0: 59 20 54 48 45 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 2D 43 4F 4C 4F |Y THE MULTI-COLO| 000011E0: 55 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 41 4E |UR. 1 AN| 000011F0: 44 20 32 20 52 45 47 49 53 54 45 52 53 0D 0D 66 |D 2 REGISTERS..f| 00001200: 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 63 6F 6C 20 42 41 43 4B |ORMAT: col BACK| 00001210: 47 2C 20 46 4F 52 45 20 5B 2C 20 6D 63 31 2C 20 |G, FORE [, mc1, | 00001220: 6D 63 32 20 5D 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 |mc2 ]..pARAMETER| 00001230: 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 20 63 4F | dESCRIPTION: cO| 00001240: 4C 4F 55 52 20 52 41 4E 47 45 20 46 4F 52 0D 20 |LOUR RANGE FOR. | 00001250: 20 20 54 48 45 20 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 49 4E 47 20 | THE FOLLOWING | 00001260: 50 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 53 20 49 53 20 30 2D |PARAMETERS IS 0-| 00001270: 31 35 0D 0D 20 20 20 46 4F 52 45 3A 20 74 48 45 |15.. FORE: tHE| 00001280: 20 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 57 48 49 43 48 20 54 48 | COLOUR WHICH TH| 00001290: 45 20 46 4F 52 45 47 52 4F 55 4E 44 20 20 20 20 |E FOREGROUND | 000012A0: 20 20 20 20 20 49 53 20 44 52 41 57 4E 20 28 57 | IS DRAWN (W| 000012B0: 49 54 48 20 6C 69 6E 65 2C 20 70 6C 6F 74 2C 20 |ITH line, plot, | 000012C0: 45 54 43 29 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4E 20 |ETC) IN | 000012D0: 48 49 2D 52 45 53 20 4D 4F 44 45 2E 20 20 69 4E |HI-RES MODE. iN| 000012E0: 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 20 20 20 | MULTICOLOUR | 000012F0: 20 20 20 20 20 4D 4F 44 45 2C 20 4F 4E 45 20 4F | MODE, ONE O| 00001300: 46 20 33 20 50 4F 53 53 49 42 4C 45 20 43 4F 4C |F 3 POSSIBLE COL| 00001310: 4F 55 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 4C |OUR. SEL| 00001320: 45 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 41 56 41 49 4C 41 42 4C 45 |ECTION AVAILABLE| 00001330: 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 42 41 43 4B 47 3A 20 74 48 45 |... BACKG: tHE| 00001340: 20 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 42 | COLOUR OF THE B| 00001350: 41 43 4B 47 52 4F 55 4E 44 2E 0D 0D 6D 4F 52 45 |ACKGROUND...mORE| 00001360: 20 69 4E 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 41 56 41 | iNFORMATION AVA| 00001370: 49 4C 41 42 4C 45 2E 2E 2E 0D 5E 20 63 6F 6C 20 |ILABLE....^ col | 00001380: 0D 0D 0D 0D 20 20 20 6D 63 31 3A 20 6F 50 54 49 |.... mc1: oPTI| 00001390: 4F 4E 41 4C 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 2D 43 4F 4C 4F 55 |ONAL MULTI-COLOU| 000013A0: 52 20 23 31 20 46 4F 52 20 55 53 45 20 20 20 20 |R #1 FOR USE | 000013B0: 20 20 20 20 49 4E 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 43 4F 4C 4F | IN MULTICOLO| 000013C0: 55 52 20 4D 4F 44 45 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 6D 63 32 |UR MODE... mc2| 000013D0: 3A 20 6F 50 54 49 4F 4E 41 4C 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 |: oPTIONAL MULTI| 000013E0: 2D 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 23 32 20 46 4F 52 20 55 |-COLOUR #2 FOR U| 000013F0: 53 45 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4E 20 4D 55 4C |SE IN MUL| 00001400: 54 49 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 4D 4F 44 45 2E 0D 0D |TICOLOUR MODE...| 00001410: 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 53 45 54 55 |eXAMPLE: tO SETU| 00001420: 50 20 41 20 57 48 49 54 45 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 |P A WHITE BIT-MA| 00001430: 50 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 20 20 20 41 4E 44 20 48 |P SCREEN AND H| 00001440: 41 56 45 20 54 48 45 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 41 4E 44 |AVE THE line AND| 00001450: 20 70 6C 6F 74 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 0D 20 | plot COMMANDS. | 00001460: 20 20 44 52 41 57 20 49 4E 20 42 4C 41 43 4B 20 | DRAW IN BLACK | 00001470: 28 49 4E 20 48 49 2D 52 45 53 20 4D 4F 44 45 29 |(IN HI-RES MODE)| 00001480: 2C 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 63 6F 6C 20 31 |, USE:.. col 1| 00001490: 2C 30 0D 0D 74 4F 20 53 45 54 55 50 20 54 48 45 |,0..tO SETUP THE| 000014A0: 20 53 41 4D 45 20 49 4E 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 2D 43 | SAME IN MULTI-C| 000014B0: 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 4D 4F 44 45 2C 0D 20 20 20 57 |OLOUR MODE,. W| 000014C0: 49 54 48 20 6D 63 31 20 42 45 49 4E 47 20 43 59 |ITH mc1 BEING CY| 000014D0: 41 4E 20 41 4E 44 20 6D 63 32 20 47 52 45 45 4E |AN AND mc2 GREEN| 000014E0: 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 63 6F 6C 20 31 2C 30 2C 33 2C |:.. col 1,0,3,| 000014F0: 35 0D 5E 20 63 6C 73 63 72 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 |5.^ clscr ...pUR| 00001500: 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 63 4C 45 41 52 53 20 54 48 45 |POSE: cLEARS THE| 00001510: 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 | CURRENT BIT-MAP| 00001520: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E |. SCREEN| 00001530: 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 63 6C 73 63 72 |..fORMAT: clscr| 00001540: 0D 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 43 |...eXAMPLE: tO C| 00001550: 4C 45 41 52 20 54 48 45 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 |LEAR THE CURRENT| 00001560: 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | BIT-MAP. | 00001570: 20 20 28 48 49 2D 52 45 53 20 4F 52 20 4D 55 4C | (HI-RES OR MUL| 00001580: 54 49 43 4F 4C 4F 52 29 2C 20 55 53 45 20 54 48 |TICOLOR), USE TH| 00001590: 45 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 |E FOLLOW| 000015A0: 49 4E 47 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ING:.. | 000015B0: 20 20 20 20 63 6C 73 63 72 0D 5E 20 67 72 61 70 | clscr.^ grap| 000015C0: 68 69 63 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 |hic ...pURPOSE: | 000015D0: 73 45 54 20 54 48 45 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 |sET THE CURRENT | 000015E0: 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 20 4D 4F 44 45 0D 20 20 |GRAPHICS MODE. | 000015F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 4F 20 42 49 54 4D 41 50 | TO BITMAP| 00001600: 20 4D 4F 44 45 2E 20 20 6F 4E 45 20 4F 46 20 48 | MODE. oNE OF H| 00001610: 49 2D 52 45 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 |I-RES. A| 00001620: 4E 44 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 2D 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 |ND MULTI-COLOUR | 00001630: 4D 4F 44 45 53 20 43 41 4E 20 42 45 0D 20 20 20 |MODES CAN BE. | 00001640: 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 45 44 0D 0D | SELECTED..| 00001650: 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 |fORMAT: graphic| 00001660: 20 4E 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 | N..pARAMETER dE| 00001670: 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 4E |SCRIPTION:.. N| 00001680: 3A 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 20 54 59 50 45 20 4F 46 |: SELECT TYPE OF| 00001690: 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 4D 4F 44 45 0D 20 20 | BIT-MAP MODE. | 000016A0: 20 20 20 20 3D 20 30 20 20 53 45 54 53 20 42 49 | = 0 SETS BI| 000016B0: 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 4D 4F 44 45 20 54 4F 20 48 49 |T-MAP MODE TO HI| 000016C0: 2D 52 45 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 3C 3E 30 20 20 |-RES. <>0 | 000016D0: 53 45 54 53 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 4D 4F 44 |SETS BIT-MAP MOD| 000016E0: 45 20 54 4F 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 |E TO MULTI-. | 000016F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001700: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4F 4C 4F | COLO| 00001710: 55 52 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 3A |UR.rESTRICTIONS:| 00001720: 20 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 | graphic COMMAND| 00001730: 20 4D 55 53 54 0D 20 20 20 50 52 45 43 45 44 45 | MUST. PRECEDE| 00001740: 20 41 4E 59 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 47 52 41 | ANY BIT-MAP GRA| 00001750: 50 48 49 43 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 0D 20 20 |PHIC COMMANDS. | 00001760: 20 41 4E 44 20 4D 55 53 54 20 43 4F 4D 45 20 41 | AND MUST COME A| 00001770: 46 54 45 52 20 41 20 76 69 63 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 |FTER A vic COMMA| 00001780: 4E 44 2E 0D 0D 45 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F |ND...EXAMPLE: tO| 00001790: 20 50 55 54 20 54 48 45 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 | PUT THE CURRENT| 000017A0: 20 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 0D 20 20 20 4D 4F 44 | GRAPHICS. MOD| 000017B0: 45 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 48 49 2D 52 45 53 20 42 49 |E INTO HI-RES BI| 000017C0: 54 2D 4D 41 50 2C 20 55 53 45 0D 0D 20 20 20 67 |T-MAP, USE.. g| 000017D0: 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 30 0D 5E 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 |raphic 0.^ line | 000017E0: 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 64 52 41 57 53 |..pURPOSE: dRAWS| 000017F0: 20 41 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 54 48 45 | A LINE FROM THE| 00001800: 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | CURRENT. | 00001810: 20 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 43 55 52 53 4F 52 | BIT-MAP CURSOR| 00001820: 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 4F 4E 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 | POSITION TO THE| 00001830: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 |. POSITI| 00001840: 4F 4E 20 44 45 46 49 4E 45 44 20 49 4E 20 54 48 |ON DEFINED IN TH| 00001850: 45 20 6C 69 6E 65 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |E line. | 00001860: 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 55 53 49 4E 47 20 54 48 |COMMAND USING TH| 00001870: 45 20 44 52 41 57 20 4F 50 54 49 4F 4E 53 0D 20 |E DRAW OPTIONS. | 00001880: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 45 46 49 4E 45 44 20 | DEFINED | 00001890: 42 59 20 54 48 45 20 70 65 6E 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 |BY THE pen COMMA| 000018A0: 4E 44 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 6C 69 6E |ND..fORMAT: lin| 000018B0: 65 20 58 2C 59 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 |e X,Y..pARAMETER| 000018C0: 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 | dESCRIPTION:.. | 000018D0: 20 20 58 3A 20 72 4F 57 20 50 49 58 45 4C 20 46 | X: rOW PIXEL F| 000018E0: 52 4F 4D 20 54 4F 50 2D 4C 45 46 54 20 4F 46 20 |ROM TOP-LEFT OF | 000018F0: 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 41 4E |SCREEN. rAN| 00001900: 47 45 20 49 53 20 30 20 54 4F 20 31 39 39 0D 0D |GE IS 0 TO 199..| 00001910: 20 20 20 59 3A 20 63 4F 4C 55 4D 4E 20 50 49 58 | Y: cOLUMN PIX| 00001920: 45 4C 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 54 4F 50 2D 4C 45 46 54 |EL FROM TOP-LEFT| 00001930: 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E | OF. SCREEN| 00001940: 2E 20 20 72 41 4E 47 45 20 49 53 20 30 20 54 4F |. rANGE IS 0 TO| 00001950: 20 33 31 39 20 46 4F 52 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 319 FOR . | 00001960: 48 49 2D 52 45 53 20 41 4E 44 20 30 2D 31 35 39 |HI-RES AND 0-159| 00001970: 20 46 4F 52 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 2D 43 4F 4C 4F 52 | FOR MULTI-COLOR| 00001980: 2E 0D 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 3A |...rESTRICTIONS:| 00001990: 20 75 53 45 44 20 49 4E 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 | uSED IN BIT-MAP| 000019A0: 20 4D 4F 44 45 20 4F 4E 4C 59 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D | MODE ONLY..eXAM| 000019B0: 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 44 52 41 57 20 41 20 4C |PLE: tO DRAW A L| 000019C0: 49 4E 45 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 28 31 30 2C 31 30 29 |INE FROM (10,10)| 000019D0: 20 54 4F 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 32 30 | TO (20| 000019E0: 2C 32 30 29 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |,20) USE:. | 000019F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 31 30 2C 31 | move 10,1| 00001A00: 30 3A 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 32 30 2C 32 30 0D 5E 20 |0: line 20,20.^ | 00001A10: 6D 6F 76 65 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A |move ...pURPOSE:| 00001A20: 20 73 45 54 20 54 48 45 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 | sET THE CURRENT| 00001A30: 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D | BIT-MAP CURSOR.| 00001A40: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 4F | LOCATIO| 00001A50: 4E 20 57 49 54 48 4F 55 54 20 41 46 46 45 43 54 |N WITHOUT AFFECT| 00001A60: 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ING THE. | 00001A70: 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 49 4E 20 41 4E 59 20 | BIT-MAP IN ANY | 00001A80: 57 41 59 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 6D 6F |WAY..fORMAT: mo| 00001A90: 76 65 20 58 2C 59 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 |ve X,Y..pARAMETE| 00001AA0: 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D |R dESCRIPTION:..| 00001AB0: 20 20 58 3A 20 72 4F 57 20 50 49 58 45 4C 20 46 | X: rOW PIXEL F| 00001AC0: 52 4F 4D 20 54 4F 50 2D 4C 45 46 54 20 4F 46 20 |ROM TOP-LEFT OF | 00001AD0: 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 41 4E |SCREEN. rAN| 00001AE0: 47 45 20 49 53 20 30 20 54 4F 20 31 39 39 0D 0D |GE IS 0 TO 199..| 00001AF0: 20 20 59 3A 20 63 4F 4C 2E 20 50 49 58 45 4C 20 | Y: cOL. PIXEL | 00001B00: 46 52 4F 4D 20 54 4F 50 2D 4C 45 46 54 20 4F 46 |FROM TOP-LEFT OF| 00001B10: 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 41 | SCREEN. rA| 00001B20: 4E 47 45 3A 20 30 20 54 4F 20 33 31 39 20 46 4F |NGE: 0 TO 319 FO| 00001B30: 52 20 48 49 52 45 53 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |R HIRES.. | 00001B40: 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 20 54 4F 20 31 35 39 20 46 | 0 TO 159 F| 00001B50: 4F 52 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 43 4F 4C 4F 52 2E 0D 0D |OR MULTICOLOR...| 00001B60: 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 3A 20 75 53 |rESTRICTIONS: uS| 00001B70: 45 44 20 49 4E 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 4D 4F |ED IN BIT-MAP MO| 00001B80: 44 45 20 4F 4E 4C 59 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 |DE ONLY..eXAMPLE| 00001B90: 3A 20 74 4F 20 53 54 41 52 54 20 44 52 41 57 49 |: tO START DRAWI| 00001BA0: 4E 47 20 41 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 46 52 4F 4D 0D 20 |NG A LINE FROM. | 00001BB0: 20 20 43 4F 2D 4F 52 44 49 4E 41 54 45 53 3A 20 | CO-ORDINATES: | 00001BC0: 28 31 30 2C 31 30 29 2C 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 0D 20 |(10,10), USE:.. | 00001BD0: 20 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 31 30 2C 31 30 0D 5E 20 70 | move 10,10.^ p| 00001BE0: 65 6E 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 64 |en ...pURPOSE: d| 00001BF0: 45 46 49 4E 45 53 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 44 |EFINES CURRENT D| 00001C00: 52 41 57 49 4E 47 20 4F 50 54 49 4F 4E 53 20 20 |RAWING OPTIONS | 00001C10: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 46 4F 52 20 42 49 54 2D 4D | FOR BIT-M| 00001C20: 41 50 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 2E 20 20 74 48 |AP COMMANDS. tH| 00001C30: 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 52 41 57 49 |E. DRAWI| 00001C40: 4E 47 20 4D 4F 44 45 20 41 4E 44 20 49 46 20 41 |NG MODE AND IF A| 00001C50: 50 50 4C 49 43 41 42 4C 45 2C 20 20 20 20 20 20 |PPLICABLE, | 00001C60: 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 43 4F 4C 4F | THE MULTICOLO| 00001C70: 55 52 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 49 4F 4E 2C 20 49 53 |UR SELECTION, IS| 00001C80: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 50 45 43 49 46 |. SPECIF| 00001C90: 49 45 44 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 70 65 |IED..fORMAT: pe| 00001CA0: 6E 20 44 52 41 57 4D 4F 44 45 20 5B 2C 20 43 4F |n DRAWMODE [, CO| 00001CB0: 4C 53 45 4C 5D 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 |LSEL]..pARAMETER| 00001CC0: 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 | dESCRIPTION:.. | 00001CD0: 20 20 44 52 41 57 4D 4F 44 45 3A 20 53 50 45 43 | DRAWMODE: SPEC| 00001CE0: 49 46 59 20 70 65 6E 20 41 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 46 |IFY pen ACTION F| 00001CF0: 4F 52 20 42 49 54 2D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |OR BIT- | 00001D00: 20 20 20 20 4D 41 50 20 52 45 4C 41 54 45 44 20 | MAP RELATED | 00001D10: 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |COMMANDS:.. | 00001D20: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 3D 20 30 20 75 4E 44 52 41 | = 0 uNDRA| 00001D30: 57 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 3D |WS. =| 00001D40: 20 31 20 64 52 41 57 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 1 dRAWS. | 00001D50: 20 20 20 20 20 3D 20 32 20 63 4F 4D 50 4C 45 4D | = 2 cOMPLEM| 00001D60: 45 4E 54 53 0D 0D 0D 6D 4F 52 45 20 49 4E 46 4F |ENTS...mORE INFO| 00001D70: 52 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 41 56 41 49 4C 41 42 4C |RMATION AVAILABL| 00001D80: 45 2E 2E 2E 0D 5E 20 70 65 6E 20 0D 0D 20 20 20 |E....^ pen .. | 00001D90: 43 4F 4C 53 45 4C 3A 20 6F 50 54 49 4F 4E 41 4C |COLSEL: oPTIONAL| 00001DA0: 20 50 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 55 53 45 44 20 | PARAMETER USED | 00001DB0: 49 4E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 55 |IN. 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L| 00002020: 4F 43 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 49 4E 20 41 20 42 49 54 |OCATION IN A BIT| 00002030: 2D 4D 41 50 2E 20 20 69 4E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |-MAP. iN. | 00002040: 20 20 20 48 49 2D 52 45 53 20 4D 4F 44 45 3A 20 | HI-RES MODE: | 00002050: 30 3D 4E 4F 54 20 53 45 54 2C 20 31 3D 53 45 54 |0=NOT SET, 1=SET| 00002060: 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 69 4E 20 4D 55 |.. iN MU| 00002070: 4C 54 49 2D 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 4D 4F 44 45 2C |LTI-COLOUR MODE,| 00002080: 20 54 48 45 20 32 2D 42 49 54 20 20 20 20 20 20 | THE 2-BIT | 00002090: 20 20 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 2D 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 | MULTI-COLOUR | 000020A0: 53 45 4C 45 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 43 4F 44 45 20 49 |SELECTION CODE I| 000020B0: 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 45 54 55 52 |S. 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SET ( 1 I| 00002200: 46 20 53 45 54 2C 20 30 20 49 46 20 4E 4F 54 20 |F SET, 0 IF NOT | 00002210: 53 45 54 29 3A 0D 20 20 20 70 72 69 6E 74 20 70 |SET):. print p| 00002220: 69 78 65 6C 28 31 30 30 2C 31 30 30 29 0D 5E 20 |ixel(100,100).^ | 00002230: 70 6C 6F 74 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A |plot ...pURPOSE:| 00002240: 20 70 6C 6F 74 20 41 46 46 45 43 54 53 20 4F 4E | plot AFFECTS ON| 00002250: 45 20 50 49 58 45 4C 20 49 4E 20 54 48 45 0D 20 |E PIXEL IN THE. | 00002260: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 | BIT-MAP | 00002270: 55 53 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E |USING THE CURREN| 00002280: 54 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 52 41 57 49 |T. 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Y: cOL| 00002320: 55 4D 4E 20 50 49 58 45 4C 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 54 |UMN PIXEL FROM T| 00002330: 4F 50 2D 4C 45 46 54 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |OP-LEFT OF. | 00002340: 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2E 20 72 41 4E 47 45 3A 20 | SCREEN. rANGE: | 00002350: 30 20 54 4F 20 33 31 39 20 28 48 49 52 45 53 29 |0 TO 319 (HIRES)| 00002360: 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.. | 00002370: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 20 54 4F 20 31 35 39 20 | 0 TO 159 | 00002380: 28 4D 55 4C 54 49 29 2E 0D 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 |(MULTI)...rESTRI| 00002390: 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 3A 20 75 53 45 44 20 49 4E 20 |CTIONS: uSED IN | 000023A0: 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 4D 4F 44 45 20 4F 4E 4C |BIT-MAP MODE ONL| 000023B0: 59 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 55 |Y..eXAMPLE: tO U| 000023C0: 4E 44 52 41 57 20 41 20 50 49 58 45 4C 20 41 54 |NDRAW A PIXEL AT| 000023D0: 20 28 31 30 30 2C 31 30 30 29 0D 20 20 20 49 4E | (100,100). IN| 000023E0: 20 48 49 2D 52 45 53 20 4D 4F 44 45 3A 0D 0D 20 | HI-RES MODE:.. | 000023F0: 20 20 70 65 6E 20 30 3A 20 70 6C 6F 74 20 31 30 | pen 0: plot 10| 00002400: 30 2C 31 30 30 0D 5E 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 0D 0D |0,100.^ write ..| 00002410: 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 74 45 58 54 20 49 |.pURPOSE: tEXT I| 00002420: 53 20 57 52 49 54 54 45 4E 20 49 4E 20 41 20 42 |S WRITTEN IN A B| 00002430: 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |IT-MAP. | 00002440: 41 54 20 54 45 58 54 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 4F 4E |AT TEXT LOCATION| 00002450: 20 58 2C 59 2E 20 20 61 20 43 41 53 45 0D 20 20 | X,Y. a CASE. | 00002460: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 49 4F 4E | SELECTION| 00002470: 20 28 53 4F 20 59 4F 55 20 43 41 4E 20 50 52 49 | (SO YOU CAN PRI| 00002480: 4E 54 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 45 58 54 |NT. TEXT| 00002490: 20 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 29 20 49 53 20 41 4C | GRAPHICS) IS AL| 000024A0: 53 4F 20 50 52 4F 56 49 44 45 44 0D 66 4F 52 4D |SO PROVIDED.fORM| 000024B0: 41 54 3A 20 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 52 2C 20 43 2C |AT: write R, C,| 000024C0: 20 43 41 53 45 53 45 4C 2C 20 54 45 58 54 53 54 | CASESEL, TEXTST| 000024D0: 52 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 |R..pARAMETER dES| 000024E0: 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 52 3A |CRIPTION:.. R:| 000024F0: 20 72 4F 57 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 4F 4E 20 46 52 | rOW POSITION FR| 00002500: 4F 4D 20 54 4F 50 2D 4C 45 46 54 20 4F 46 0D 20 |OM TOP-LEFT OF. | 00002510: 20 20 20 20 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2E 20 72 41 4E | SCREEN. rAN| 00002520: 47 45 20 49 53 20 30 20 54 4F 20 32 34 0D 0D 20 |GE IS 0 TO 24.. | 00002530: 20 20 43 3A 20 63 4F 4C 55 4D 4E 20 50 4F 53 49 | C: cOLUMN POSI| 00002540: 54 49 4F 4E 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 54 4F 50 2D 4C 45 |TION FROM TOP-LE| 00002550: 46 54 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 43 52 45 |FT OF. SCRE| 00002560: 45 4E 2E 20 20 72 41 4E 47 45 20 49 53 20 30 20 |EN. rANGE IS 0 | 00002570: 54 4F 20 33 39 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 43 41 53 45 53 |TO 39... CASES| 00002580: 45 4C 3A 20 3D 30 20 74 4F 20 55 53 45 20 75 50 |EL: =0 tO USE uP| 00002590: 50 45 52 20 43 41 53 45 20 43 48 41 52 0D 20 20 |PER CASE CHAR. | 000025A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 54 | SET| 000025B0: 20 41 4E 44 20 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 0D 20 20 | AND GRAPHICS. | 000025C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 3D 31 20 74 4F 20 | =1 tO | 000025D0: 55 53 45 20 6C 4F 57 45 52 20 43 41 53 45 20 43 |USE lOWER CASE C| 000025E0: 48 41 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |HAR. | 000025F0: 20 20 20 53 45 54 20 41 4E 44 20 47 52 41 50 48 | SET AND GRAPH| 00002600: 49 43 53 0D 0D 6D 4F 52 45 20 49 4E 46 4F 52 4D |ICS..mORE INFORM| 00002610: 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 41 56 41 49 4C 41 42 4C 45 2E |ATION AVAILABLE.| 00002620: 2E 2E 0D 5E 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D |...^ write .....| 00002630: 20 20 20 54 45 58 54 53 54 52 3A 20 41 20 43 48 | TEXTSTR: A CH| 00002640: 41 52 43 54 45 52 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 20 4F 52 |ARCTER STRING OR| 00002650: 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | STRING | 00002660: 20 20 20 20 45 58 50 52 45 53 53 49 4F 4E 2E 0D | EXPRESSION..| 00002670: 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 3A 20 75 |.rESTRICTIONS: u| 00002680: 53 45 44 20 49 4E 20 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 4D |SED IN BIT-MAP M| 00002690: 4F 44 45 20 4F 4E 4C 59 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C |ODE ONLY..eXAMPL| 000026A0: 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 27 50 52 49 4E 54 27 20 4F 55 |E: tO 'PRINT' OU| 000026B0: 54 20 41 20 27 68 45 4C 4C 4F 20 74 48 45 52 45 |T A 'hELLO tHERE| 000026C0: 27 0D 20 20 20 41 54 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 |'. AT CHARACTE| 000026D0: 52 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 31 30 2C 31 30 |R LOCATION 10,10| 000026E0: 20 49 4E 20 41 0D 20 20 20 48 49 2D 52 45 53 20 | IN A. HI-RES | 000026F0: 42 49 54 2D 4D 41 50 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 3A 0D |BIT-MAP SCREEN:.| 00002700: 0D 20 20 20 50 45 4E 20 31 3A 20 57 52 49 54 45 |. PEN 1: WRITE| 00002710: 20 31 30 2C 31 30 2C 30 2C 22 68 45 4C 4C 4F 20 | 10,10,0,"hELLO | 00002720: 74 48 45 52 45 22 0D 5E 20 73 70 72 62 6B 67 20 |tHERE".^ sprbkg | 00002730: 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 61 20 46 55 |...pURPOSE: a FU| 00002740: 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 52 45 54 55 52 4E 49 4E 47 |NCTION RETURNING| 00002750: 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 43 | THE. AC| 00002760: 43 55 4D 4D 55 4C 41 54 45 44 20 53 50 52 49 54 |CUMMULATED SPRIT| 00002770: 45 2F 42 41 43 4B 47 52 4F 55 4E 44 0D 20 20 20 |E/BACKGROUND. | 00002780: 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4F 4C 4C 49 53 49 4F 4E 53 | COLLISIONS| 00002790: 20 53 49 4E 43 45 20 54 48 45 20 4C 41 53 54 20 | SINCE THE LAST | 000027A0: 43 41 4C 4C 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 69 54 |CALL. iT| 000027B0: 20 49 53 20 57 49 53 45 20 54 4F 20 53 54 4F 52 | IS WISE TO STOR| 000027C0: 45 20 54 48 45 20 52 45 53 55 4C 54 53 20 20 20 |E THE RESULTS | 000027D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 4F 20 41 20 56 41 52 49 41 | TO A VARIA| 000027E0: 42 4C 45 20 53 49 4E 43 45 20 54 48 45 20 56 41 |BLE SINCE THE VA| 000027F0: 4C 55 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 53 20 |LUE. IS | 00002800: 41 55 54 4F 4D 41 54 49 43 41 4C 4C 59 20 7A 65 |AUTOMATICALLY ze| 00002810: 72 6F 45 44 20 41 46 54 45 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |roED AFTER. | 00002820: 20 20 20 20 45 41 43 48 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F | EACH FUNCTIO| 00002830: 4E 20 43 41 4C 4C 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A |N CALL...fORMAT:| 00002840: 20 20 73 70 72 62 6B 67 20 28 44 55 4D 4D 59 29 | sprbkg (DUMMY)| 00002850: 0D 0D 61 52 47 55 4D 45 4E 54 20 64 45 53 43 52 |..aRGUMENT dESCR| 00002860: 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 44 55 4D 4D |IPTION:.. DUMM| 00002870: 59 3A 20 61 4E 59 20 44 55 4D 4D 59 20 41 52 47 |Y: aNY DUMMY ARG| 00002880: 55 4D 45 4E 54 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 |UMENT..eXAMPLE: | 00002890: 61 62 63 20 3D 20 73 70 72 62 6B 67 28 30 29 0D |abc = sprbkg(0).| 000028A0: 0D 20 20 20 6F 4E 43 45 20 54 48 45 20 73 50 52 |. oNCE THE sPR| 000028B0: 49 54 45 2D 62 41 43 4B 47 52 4F 55 4E 44 20 52 |ITE-bACKGROUND R| 000028C0: 45 47 49 53 54 45 52 0D 20 20 20 56 41 4C 55 45 |EGISTER. VALUE| 000028D0: 20 49 53 20 41 53 53 49 47 4E 45 44 20 54 4F 20 | IS ASSIGNED TO | 000028E0: 61 62 63 2C 20 61 62 63 20 43 41 4E 20 42 45 0D |abc, abc CAN BE.| 000028F0: 20 20 20 4C 4F 47 49 43 41 4C 4C 59 20 4F 50 45 | LOGICALLY OPE| 00002900: 52 41 54 45 44 20 4F 4E 20 54 4F 20 44 45 54 45 |RATED ON TO DETE| 00002910: 52 4D 49 4E 45 20 49 46 20 20 20 41 20 43 4F 4C |RMINE IF A COL| 00002920: 4C 49 53 49 4F 4E 20 48 41 53 20 4F 43 43 55 52 |LISION HAS OCCUR| 00002930: 45 44 2E 0D 5E 20 73 70 72 64 73 20 0D 0D 0D 70 |ED..^ sprds ...p| 00002940: 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 64 49 53 41 42 4C 45 53 |URPOSE: dISABLES| 00002950: 20 41 20 53 50 45 43 49 46 49 43 20 73 50 52 49 | A SPECIFIC sPRI| 00002960: 54 45 20 42 59 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 |TE BY. R| 00002970: 45 4D 4F 56 49 4E 47 20 54 48 41 54 20 53 50 52 |EMOVING THAT SPR| 00002980: 49 54 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |ITE NUMBER. | 00002990: 20 20 20 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 54 48 45 20 53 50 52 | FROM THE SPR| 000029A0: 49 54 45 20 45 4E 41 42 4C 45 20 52 45 47 49 53 |ITE ENABLE REGIS| 000029B0: 54 45 52 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 73 70 72 |TER.fORMAT: spr| 000029C0: 64 73 20 4E 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 |ds N..pARAMETER | 000029D0: 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 |dESCRIPTION:.. | 000029E0: 20 4E 3A 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 54 4F 20 44 49 | N: SPRITE TO DI| 000029F0: 53 41 42 4C 45 20 28 30 2D 37 29 0D 0D 0D 65 58 |SABLE (0-7)...eX| 00002A00: 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 44 49 53 41 42 4C |AMPLE: tO DISABL| 00002A10: 45 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 23 35 2C 20 4A 55 53 |E SPRITE #5, JUS| 00002A20: 54 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |T USE:. | 00002A30: 20 20 20 20 20 73 70 72 64 73 20 35 0D 5E 20 73 | sprds 5.^ s| 00002A40: 70 72 65 6E 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A |pren ...pURPOSE:| 00002A50: 20 65 4E 41 42 4C 45 53 20 41 20 53 50 45 43 49 | eNABLES A SPECI| 00002A60: 46 49 43 20 73 50 52 49 54 45 20 42 59 0D 20 20 |FIC sPRITE BY. | 00002A70: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 44 44 49 4E 47 20 54 48 | ADDING TH| 00002A80: 41 54 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 |AT SPRITE NUMBER| 00002A90: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 |. 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N: SPRIT| 00002B50: 45 20 54 4F 20 45 4E 41 42 4C 45 20 28 30 2D 37 |E TO ENABLE (0-7| 00002B60: 29 0D 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 |)...eXAMPLE: tO | 00002B70: 45 4E 41 42 4C 45 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 23 35 |ENABLE SPRITE #5| 00002B80: 2C 20 4A 55 53 54 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 |, JUST USE:.. | 00002B90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 70 72 65 6E 20 35 0D | spren 5.| 00002BA0: 5E 20 73 70 72 69 74 65 20 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F |^ sprite ..pURPO| 00002BB0: 53 45 3A 20 64 45 46 49 4E 45 53 20 41 20 53 50 |SE: dEFINES A SP| 00002BC0: 45 43 49 46 49 43 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 2E 0D 0D |ECIFIC SPRITE...| 00002BD0: 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 73 70 72 69 74 65 20 |fORMAT: sprite | 00002BE0: 53 50 52 23 2C 50 41 47 45 23 2C 43 4F 4C 2C 4D |SPR#,PAGE#,COL,M| 00002BF0: 43 4D 2C 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |CM,. | 00002C00: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 48 58 2C 56 58 2C 50 | HX,VX,P| 00002C10: 52 49 4F 52 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 |RIOR..pARAMETER | 00002C20: 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 |dESCRIPTION:.. | 00002C30: 20 53 50 52 23 3A 20 73 50 52 49 54 45 20 4E 55 | SPR#: sPRITE NU| 00002C40: 4D 42 45 52 20 28 30 2D 37 29 0D 0D 20 20 20 50 |MBER (0-7).. P| 00002C50: 41 47 45 23 3A 20 54 48 45 20 50 41 47 45 20 4E |AGE#: THE PAGE N| 00002C60: 55 4D 42 45 52 20 28 30 2D 32 35 35 29 20 4F 52 |UMBER (0-255) OR| 00002C70: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 48 49 43 48 |. WHICH| 00002C80: 20 36 34 20 42 59 54 45 20 42 4C 4F 43 4B 20 57 | 64 BYTE BLOCK W| 00002C90: 49 54 48 49 4E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ITHIN. | 00002CA0: 54 48 49 53 20 42 41 4E 4B 20 54 48 41 54 20 43 |THIS BANK THAT C| 00002CB0: 4F 4E 54 41 49 4E 53 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 |ONTAINS THE. | 00002CC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 44 41 54 | SPRITE DAT| 00002CD0: 41 20 46 4F 52 20 54 48 49 53 20 53 50 52 49 54 |A FOR THIS SPRIT| 00002CE0: 45 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 43 4F 4C 3A 20 20 74 48 45 |E... 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PAGE 250| 00002FC0: 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 73 70 72 69 74 65 20 35 2C 32 |:.. sprite 5,2| 00002FD0: 35 30 2C 33 2C 31 2C 30 2C 31 2C 31 0D 5E 20 73 |50,3,1,0,1,1.^ s| 00002FE0: 70 72 6D 63 72 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 |prmcr ...pURPOSE| 00002FF0: 3A 20 73 45 54 53 20 73 50 52 49 54 45 20 6D 63 |: sETS sPRITE mc| 00003000: 30 20 41 4E 44 20 6D 63 31 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 |0 AND mc1..fORMA| 00003010: 54 3A 20 20 73 70 72 6D 63 72 20 6D 63 30 2C 20 |T: sprmcr mc0, | 00003020: 6D 63 31 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 |mc1..pARAMETER d| 00003030: 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 |ESCRIPTION:.. | 00003040: 6D 63 30 3A 20 73 50 52 49 54 45 20 4D 55 4C 54 |mc0: sPRITE MULT| 00003050: 49 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 30 20 28 30 2D 31 35 29 |ICOLOUR 0 (0-15)| 00003060: 0D 0D 20 20 20 6D 63 31 3A 20 73 50 52 49 54 45 |.. mc1: sPRITE| 00003070: 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 20 31 20 28 | MULTICOLOUR 1 (| 00003080: 30 2D 31 35 29 0D 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 |0-15)..rESTRICTI| 00003090: 4F 4E 53 3A 20 74 48 45 53 45 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 |ONS: tHESE MULTI| 000030A0: 43 4F 4C 4F 55 52 0D 20 20 20 52 45 47 49 53 54 |COLOUR. REGIST| 000030B0: 45 52 53 20 41 52 45 20 47 4C 4F 42 41 4C 20 54 |ERS ARE GLOBAL T| 000030C0: 4F 20 41 4C 4C 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 53 2E 0D 20 |O ALL SPRITES.. | 000030D0: 20 20 74 4F 20 55 53 45 20 54 48 45 53 45 20 43 | tO USE THESE C| 000030E0: 4F 4C 4F 55 52 53 2C 20 54 48 45 20 53 50 52 49 |OLOURS, THE SPRI| 000030F0: 54 45 53 0D 20 20 20 6D 75 73 74 20 42 45 20 44 |TES. must BE D| 00003100: 45 46 49 4E 45 44 20 41 53 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 43 |EFINED AS MULTIC| 00003110: 4F 4C 4F 55 52 0D 20 20 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 53 |OLOUR. SPRITES| 00003120: 20 57 49 54 48 20 54 48 45 20 73 70 72 69 74 65 | WITH THE sprite| 00003130: 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 | COMMAND...eXAMP| 00003140: 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 44 45 46 49 4E 45 20 43 59 |LE: tO DEFINE CY| 00003150: 41 4E 20 26 20 52 45 44 20 54 4F 20 6D 63 30 20 |AN & RED TO mc0 | 00003160: 26 0D 20 20 20 6D 63 31 20 52 45 53 50 45 43 54 |&. mc1 RESPECT| 00003170: 49 56 45 4C 59 2C 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 |IVELY, USE:.. | 00003180: 73 70 72 6D 63 72 20 33 2C 32 0D 5E 20 73 70 72 |sprmcr 3,2.^ spr| 00003190: 6D 76 20 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 73 45 |mv ..pURPOSE: sE| 000031A0: 54 53 20 55 50 20 41 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 46 |TS UP A SPRITE F| 000031B0: 4F 52 20 41 55 54 4F 4D 41 54 49 43 20 20 20 20 |OR AUTOMATIC | 000031C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 4F 56 45 4D 45 4E 54 2E 20 | MOVEMENT. | 000031D0: 20 6F 4E 43 45 20 45 58 45 43 55 54 45 44 2C 20 | oNCE EXECUTED, | 000031E0: 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 50 52 |THE. SPR| 000031F0: 49 54 45 20 4D 4F 56 45 53 20 57 49 54 48 4F 55 |ITE MOVES WITHOU| 00003200: 54 20 46 55 52 54 48 45 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |T FURTHER. | 00003210: 20 20 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 4D 49 4E 47 2E 0D | PROGRAMMING..| 00003220: 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 73 70 72 6D 76 20 |.fORMAT: sprmv | 00003230: 53 50 52 23 2C 58 49 4E 43 52 2C 59 49 4E 43 52 |SPR#,XINCR,YINCR| 00003240: 2C 44 54 49 4D 45 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 |,DTIME..pARAMETE| 00003250: 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D |R dESCRIPTION:..| 00003260: 20 20 53 50 52 23 3A 20 73 50 52 49 54 45 20 4E | SPR#: sPRITE N| 00003270: 55 4D 42 45 52 20 28 30 2D 37 29 0D 20 58 49 4E |UMBER (0-7). XIN| 00003280: 43 52 3A 20 78 2D 49 4E 43 52 45 4D 45 4E 54 20 |CR: x-INCREMENT | 00003290: 49 4E 20 50 49 58 45 4C 53 20 28 2D 31 32 38 3A |IN PIXELS (-128:| 000032A0: 31 32 37 29 20 59 49 4E 43 52 3A 20 79 2D 49 4E |127) YINCR: y-IN| 000032B0: 43 52 45 4D 45 4E 54 20 49 4E 20 50 49 58 45 4C |CREMENT IN PIXEL| 000032C0: 53 20 28 2D 31 32 38 3A 31 32 37 29 20 44 54 49 |S (-128:127) DTI| 000032D0: 4D 45 3A 20 54 49 4D 45 20 49 4E 20 4A 49 46 46 |ME: TIME IN JIFF| 000032E0: 49 45 53 20 28 31 2F 36 30 54 48 20 53 45 43 29 |IES (1/60TH SEC)| 000032F0: 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 44 56 41 | TO. ADVA| 00003300: 4E 43 45 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 42 59 20 54 48 |NCE SPRITE BY TH| 00003310: 45 20 49 4E 43 52 0D 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 |E INCR..rESTRICT| 00003320: 49 4F 4E 53 3A 20 74 4F 20 53 54 4F 50 20 41 20 |IONS: tO STOP A | 00003330: 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 46 52 4F 4D 0D 20 20 20 4D |SPRITE FROM. M| 00003340: 4F 56 49 4E 47 2C 20 4A 55 53 54 20 53 45 54 20 |OVING, JUST SET | 00003350: 44 54 49 4D 45 20 54 4F 20 5A 45 52 4F 2E 0D 0D |DTIME TO ZERO...| 00003360: 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 4D 4F 56 45 |eXAMPLE: tO MOVE| 00003370: 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 31 2C 20 32 20 50 49 58 | SPRITE 1, 2 PIX| 00003380: 45 4C 53 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 52 49 |ELS TO. THE RI| 00003390: 47 48 54 20 41 4E 44 20 33 20 50 49 58 45 4C 53 |GHT AND 3 PIXELS| 000033A0: 20 55 50 2C 20 45 56 45 52 59 20 35 0D 20 20 20 | UP, EVERY 5. | 000033B0: 4A 49 46 46 49 45 53 20 28 31 2F 36 30 54 48 20 |JIFFIES (1/60TH | 000033C0: 53 45 43 29 2C 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |SEC), USE:. | 000033D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 70 72 6D 76 20 31 2C | sprmv 1,| 000033E0: 32 2C 2D 33 2C 35 0D 5E 20 73 70 72 70 73 20 0D |2,-3,5.^ sprps .| 000033F0: 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 73 45 54 53 20 54 |.pURPOSE: sETS T| 00003400: 48 45 20 28 58 2C 59 29 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 4F |HE (X,Y) POSITIO| 00003410: 4E 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 20 |N OF. A | 00003420: 47 49 56 45 4E 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 2E 0D 0D 66 |GIVEN SPRITE...f| 00003430: 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 73 70 72 70 73 20 53 50 |ORMAT: sprps SP| 00003440: 52 23 2C 20 58 2C 20 59 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 |R#, X, Y..pARAME| 00003450: 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A |TER dESCRIPTION:| 00003460: 0D 0D 20 20 20 53 50 52 23 3A 20 73 50 52 49 54 |.. SPR#: sPRIT| 00003470: 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 20 28 30 2D 37 29 0D 0D |E NUMBER (0-7)..| 00003480: 20 20 20 58 3A 20 68 4F 52 49 5A 4F 4E 54 41 4C | X: hORIZONTAL| 00003490: 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 4F 4E 20 28 30 2D 35 31 31 | POSITION (0-511| 000034A0: 29 0D 0D 20 20 20 59 3A 20 76 45 52 54 49 43 41 |).. Y: vERTICA| 000034B0: 4C 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 4F 4E 20 28 30 2D 32 35 |L POSITION (0-25| 000034C0: 35 29 0D 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 |5)..rESTRICTIONS| 000034D0: 3A 20 74 48 45 20 56 49 53 49 42 4C 45 20 52 45 |: tHE VISIBLE RE| 000034E0: 47 49 4F 4E 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 20 20 20 53 |GION ON THE S| 000034F0: 43 52 45 45 4E 20 49 53 20 58 20 52 41 4E 47 45 |CREEN IS X RANGE| 00003500: 20 32 34 2D 33 32 30 20 41 4E 44 20 59 20 52 41 | 24-320 AND Y RA| 00003510: 4E 47 45 0D 20 20 20 35 30 2D 32 32 39 0D 0D 65 |NGE. 50-229..e| 00003520: 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 50 4F 53 49 54 |XAMPLE: tO POSIT| 00003530: 49 4F 4E 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 34 20 54 4F 0D |ION SPRITE 4 TO.| 00003540: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 31 30 30 2C 32 30 | (100,20| 00003550: 30 29 2C 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |0), USE:.. | 00003560: 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 70 72 70 73 20 34 2C 31 30 | sprps 4,10| 00003570: 30 2C 32 30 30 0D 5E 20 73 70 72 73 70 20 0D 0D |0,200.^ sprsp ..| 00003580: 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 61 20 46 55 4E 43 54 |pURPOSE: a FUNCT| 00003590: 49 4F 4E 20 52 45 54 55 52 4E 49 4E 47 20 54 48 |ION RETURNING TH| 000035A0: 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 43 43 55 4D |E. ACCUM| 000035B0: 4D 55 4C 41 54 45 44 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 2F 53 |MULATED SPRITE/S| 000035C0: 50 52 49 54 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 |PRITE. C| 000035D0: 4F 4C 4C 49 53 49 4F 4E 53 20 53 49 4E 43 45 20 |OLLISIONS SINCE | 000035E0: 54 48 45 20 4C 41 53 54 20 43 41 4C 4C 2E 20 20 |THE LAST CALL. | 000035F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 69 54 20 49 53 20 57 49 53 | iT IS WIS| 00003600: 45 20 54 4F 20 53 54 4F 52 45 20 54 48 45 20 52 |E TO STORE THE R| 00003610: 45 53 55 4C 54 53 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 |ESULTS T| 00003620: 4F 20 41 20 56 41 52 49 41 42 4C 45 20 53 49 4E |O A VARIABLE SIN| 00003630: 43 45 20 54 48 45 20 56 41 4C 55 45 0D 20 20 20 |CE THE VALUE. | 00003640: 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 53 20 41 55 54 4F 4D 41 54 | IS AUTOMAT| 00003650: 49 43 41 4C 4C 59 20 7A 65 72 6F 45 44 20 41 46 |ICALLY zeroED AF| 00003660: 54 45 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 41 43 |TER. EAC| 00003670: 48 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 43 41 4C 4C 2E |H FUNCTION CALL.| 00003680: 20 20 73 50 52 49 54 45 2F 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 | sPRITE/. | 00003690: 20 20 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 43 4F 4C 4C 49 53 | SPRITE COLLIS| 000036A0: 49 4F 4E 53 20 43 41 4E 20 4F 43 43 55 52 0D 20 |IONS CAN OCCUR. | 000036B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 55 54 53 49 44 45 20 | OUTSIDE | 000036C0: 54 48 45 20 56 49 53 49 41 42 4C 45 20 41 52 45 |THE VISIABLE ARE| 000036D0: 41 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 73 70 72 |A...fORMAT: spr| 000036E0: 73 70 20 28 44 55 4D 4D 59 29 0D 0D 61 52 47 55 |sp (DUMMY)..aRGU| 000036F0: 4D 45 4E 54 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E |MENT dESCRIPTION| 00003700: 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 44 55 4D 4D 59 3A 20 61 4E 59 |:.. DUMMY: aNY| 00003710: 20 44 55 4D 4D 59 20 41 52 47 55 4D 45 4E 54 0D | DUMMY ARGUMENT.| 00003720: 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 61 62 63 20 3D 20 |.eXAMPLE: abc = | 00003730: 73 70 72 73 70 28 30 29 0D 0D 20 20 20 6F 4E 43 |sprsp(0).. oNC| 00003740: 45 20 54 48 45 20 73 50 52 49 54 45 2D 73 50 52 |E THE sPRITE-sPR| 00003750: 49 54 45 20 52 45 47 49 53 54 45 52 0D 20 20 20 |ITE REGISTER. | 00003760: 56 41 4C 55 45 20 49 53 20 41 53 53 49 47 4E 45 |VALUE IS ASSIGNE| 00003770: 44 20 54 4F 20 61 62 63 2C 20 61 62 63 20 43 41 |D TO abc, abc CA| 00003780: 4E 20 42 45 0D 20 20 20 4C 4F 47 49 43 41 4C 4C |N BE. LOGICALL| 00003790: 59 20 4F 50 45 52 41 54 45 44 20 4F 4E 20 54 4F |Y OPERATED ON TO| 000037A0: 20 44 45 54 45 52 4D 49 4E 45 20 49 46 20 20 20 | DETERMINE IF | 000037B0: 41 20 43 4F 4C 4C 49 53 49 4F 4E 20 48 41 53 20 |A COLLISION HAS | 000037C0: 4F 43 43 55 52 45 44 2E 0D 5E 20 73 70 72 78 20 |OCCURED..^ sprx | 000037D0: 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 61 20 46 55 4E |..pURPOSE: a FUN| 000037E0: 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 52 45 54 55 52 4E 49 4E 47 20 |CTION RETURNING | 000037F0: 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 48 4F 52 |THE. HOR| 00003800: 49 5A 4F 4E 54 41 4C 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 4F 4E |IZONTAL POSITION| 00003810: 20 4F 46 20 41 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 0D 66 4F 52 | OF A SPRITE.fOR| 00003820: 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 73 70 72 78 20 28 53 50 52 23 |MAT: sprx (SPR#| 00003830: 29 0D 0D 61 52 47 55 4D 45 4E 54 20 64 45 53 43 |)..aRGUMENT dESC| 00003840: 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 53 50 52 |RIPTION:.. SPR| 00003850: 23 3A 20 73 50 52 49 54 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 |#: sPRITE NUMBER| 00003860: 20 28 30 2D 37 29 0D 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 | (0-7)...eXAMPLE| 00003870: 3A 20 74 4F 20 46 49 4E 44 20 54 48 45 20 48 4F |: tO FIND THE HO| 00003880: 52 49 5A 4F 4E 54 41 4C 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 4F |RIZONTAL POSITIO| 00003890: 4E 20 20 20 4F 46 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 35 2C |N OF SPRITE 5,| 000038A0: 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | USE:.. | 000038B0: 20 20 78 70 6F 73 20 3D 20 73 70 72 78 20 28 35 | xpos = sprx (5| 000038C0: 29 0D 5E 20 73 70 72 79 20 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F |).^ spry ..pURPO| 000038D0: 53 45 3A 20 61 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 52 |SE: a FUNCTION R| 000038E0: 45 54 55 52 4E 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 |ETURNING THE. | 000038F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 56 45 52 54 49 43 41 4C 20 50 | VERTICAL P| 00003900: 4F 53 49 54 49 4F 4E 20 4F 46 20 41 20 53 50 52 |OSITION OF A SPR| 00003910: 49 54 45 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 73 70 |ITE..fORMAT: sp| 00003920: 72 79 20 28 53 50 52 23 29 0D 0D 61 52 47 55 4D |ry (SPR#)..aRGUM| 00003930: 45 4E 54 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A |ENT dESCRIPTION:| 00003940: 0D 0D 20 20 20 53 50 52 23 3A 20 73 50 52 49 54 |.. SPR#: sPRIT| 00003950: 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 20 28 30 2D 37 29 0D 0D |E NUMBER (0-7)..| 00003960: 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 46 49 4E |.eXAMPLE: tO FIN| 00003970: 44 20 54 48 45 20 56 45 52 54 49 43 41 4C 20 50 |D THE VERTICAL P| 00003980: 4F 53 49 54 49 4F 4E 0D 20 20 20 4F 46 20 53 50 |OSITION. OF SP| 00003990: 52 49 54 45 20 35 2C 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 0D 20 20 |RITE 5, USE:.. | 000039A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 79 70 6F 73 20 3D 20 73 70 | ypos = sp| 000039B0: 72 79 20 28 35 29 0D 5E 20 73 4F 55 4E 44 20 0D |ry (5).^ sOUND .| 000039C0: 0D 0D 74 48 45 20 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 49 4E 47 20 |..tHE FOLLOWING | 000039D0: 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 41 52 45 20 43 4C 41 |COMMANDS ARE CLA| 000039E0: 53 53 49 46 49 45 44 0D 41 53 20 53 4F 55 4E 44 |SSIFIED.AS SOUND| 000039F0: 20 45 58 54 45 4E 53 49 4F 4E 53 3A 0D 0D 20 20 | EXTENSIONS:.. | 00003A00: 20 66 72 71 20 20 20 20 20 20 67 61 74 65 20 20 | frq gate | 00003A10: 20 20 20 6D 75 73 69 63 20 20 20 20 70 6C 61 79 | music play| 00003A20: 0D 0D 20 20 20 74 65 6D 70 6F 20 20 20 20 76 6F |.. tempo vo| 00003A30: 69 63 65 20 20 20 20 76 6F 6C 0D 5E 20 66 72 71 |ice vol.^ frq| 00003A40: 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 73 45 54 | ...pURPOSE: sET| 00003A50: 20 54 48 45 20 46 52 45 51 55 45 4E 43 59 20 4F | THE FREQUENCY O| 00003A60: 46 20 41 20 47 49 56 45 4E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |F A GIVEN. | 00003A70: 20 20 20 56 4F 49 43 45 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 | VOICE..fORMAT| 00003A80: 3A 20 20 66 72 71 20 56 4F 49 43 45 23 2C 20 46 |: frq VOICE#, F| 00003A90: 52 45 51 55 45 4E 43 59 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 |REQUENCY..pARAME| 00003AA0: 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A |TER dESCRIPTION:| 00003AB0: 0D 0D 20 20 20 56 4F 49 43 45 23 3A 20 20 43 48 |.. VOICE#: CH| 00003AC0: 4F 49 43 45 20 4F 46 20 56 4F 49 43 45 20 31 2C |OICE OF VOICE 1,| 00003AD0: 20 32 20 4F 52 20 33 0D 0D 20 20 20 46 52 45 51 | 2 OR 3.. FREQ| 00003AE0: 55 45 4E 43 59 3A 20 32 20 42 59 54 45 20 46 52 |UENCY: 2 BYTE FR| 00003AF0: 45 51 55 45 4E 43 59 20 56 41 4C 55 45 0D 0D 72 |EQUENCY VALUE..r| 00003B00: 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 3A 20 74 48 49 |ESTRICTIONS: tHI| 00003B10: 53 20 53 45 54 53 20 54 48 45 20 46 52 45 51 55 |S SETS THE FREQU| 00003B20: 45 4E 43 59 0D 20 20 20 4F 4E 4C 59 2E 20 20 74 |ENCY. ONLY. t| 00003B30: 48 45 20 76 6F 69 63 65 20 41 4E 44 20 76 6F 6C |HE voice AND vol| 00003B40: 20 4D 55 53 54 20 42 45 20 53 45 54 0D 20 20 20 | MUST BE SET. | 00003B50: 41 4C 4F 4E 47 20 57 49 54 48 20 67 61 74 69 6E |ALONG WITH gatin| 00003B60: 67 20 54 48 45 20 56 4F 49 43 45 2E 0D 0D 65 58 |g THE VOICE...eX| 00003B70: 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 53 45 54 20 54 48 |AMPLE: tO SET TH| 00003B80: 45 20 46 52 45 51 55 45 4E 43 59 20 4F 46 20 56 |E FREQUENCY OF V| 00003B90: 4F 49 43 45 0D 20 20 20 31 20 54 4F 20 56 41 4C |OICE. 1 TO VAL| 00003BA0: 55 45 20 35 30 30 30 20 68 5A 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 |UE 5000 hZ:.. | 00003BB0: 66 72 71 20 31 2C 35 30 30 30 0D 5E 20 67 61 74 |frq 1,5000.^ gat| 00003BC0: 65 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 74 55 |e ...pURPOSE: tU| 00003BD0: 52 4E 53 20 4F 4E 20 4F 52 20 4F 46 46 20 54 48 |RNS ON OR OFF TH| 00003BE0: 45 20 47 41 54 49 4E 47 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 |E GATING OF. | 00003BF0: 20 20 20 20 20 53 50 45 43 49 46 49 45 44 20 56 | SPECIFIED V| 00003C00: 4F 49 43 45 28 53 29 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A |OICE(S)..fORMAT:| 00003C10: 20 20 67 61 74 65 20 53 54 41 54 45 20 56 4F 49 | gate STATE VOI| 00003C20: 43 45 23 28 53 29 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 |CE#(S)..pARAMETE| 00003C30: 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D |R dESCRIPTION:..| 00003C40: 20 20 20 53 54 41 54 45 3A 20 43 48 4F 49 43 45 | STATE: CHOICE| 00003C50: 20 4F 46 20 6F 6E 20 4F 52 20 6F 66 66 0D 0D 20 | OF on OR off.. | 00003C60: 20 20 56 4F 49 43 45 23 28 53 29 3A 20 54 48 45 | VOICE#(S): THE| 00003C70: 20 56 4F 49 43 45 53 20 54 4F 20 42 45 20 47 41 | VOICES TO BE GA| 00003C80: 54 45 44 2C 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |TED,. | 00003C90: 20 20 20 53 45 50 41 52 41 54 45 44 20 42 59 20 | SEPARATED BY | 00003CA0: 41 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 |A COMMA..eXAMPLE| 00003CB0: 3A 20 74 4F 20 47 41 54 45 20 4F 4E 20 56 4F 49 |: tO GATE ON VOI| 00003CC0: 43 45 20 32 20 41 4E 44 20 33 20 41 54 20 54 48 |CE 2 AND 3 AT TH| 00003CD0: 45 20 20 20 53 41 4D 45 20 54 49 4D 45 3A 0D 0D |E SAME TIME:..| 00003CE0: 20 20 20 67 61 74 65 20 6F 6E 20 32 2C 33 0D 5E | gate on 2,3.^| 00003CF0: 20 6D 75 73 69 63 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 | music ...pURPOS| 00003D00: 45 3A 20 64 45 46 49 4E 45 53 20 41 20 53 4D 41 |E: dEFINES A SMA| 00003D10: 4C 4C 20 50 49 45 43 45 20 4F 46 20 4D 55 53 49 |LL PIECE OF MUSI| 00003D20: 43 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 4F 20 42 45 |C. TO BE| 00003D30: 20 70 6C 61 79 45 44 20 4F 4E 20 41 20 47 49 56 | playED ON A GIV| 00003D40: 45 4E 20 56 4F 49 43 45 23 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 |EN VOICE#. | 00003D50: 20 20 20 6E 4F 54 45 53 2C 20 4F 43 54 41 56 45 | nOTES, OCTAVE| 00003D60: 53 20 26 20 44 55 52 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 43 41 4E |S & DURATION CAN| 00003D70: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 45 20 44 45 46 |. BE DEF| 00003D80: 49 4E 45 44 2E 20 74 48 45 20 4D 55 53 49 43 20 |INED. tHE MUSIC | 00003D90: 49 53 20 50 4C 41 59 45 44 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |IS PLAYED | 00003DA0: 20 20 49 4E 20 54 48 45 20 42 41 43 4B 47 52 4F | IN THE BACKGRO| 00003DB0: 55 4E 44 20 4C 45 41 56 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 0D |UND LEAVING THE.| 00003DC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4F 4D 50 55 54 45 | COMPUTE| 00003DD0: 52 20 46 52 45 45 20 46 4F 52 20 4F 54 48 45 52 |R FREE FOR OTHER| 00003DE0: 20 55 53 45 53 21 21 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A | USES!!..fORMAT:| 00003DF0: 20 20 56 4F 49 43 45 23 2C 20 4D 55 53 49 43 53 | VOICE#, MUSICS| 00003E00: 54 52 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 |TR..pARAMETER dE| 00003E10: 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 56 |SCRIPTION:.. V| 00003E20: 4F 49 43 45 23 3A 20 43 48 4F 49 43 45 20 4F 46 |OICE#: CHOICE OF| 00003E30: 20 56 4F 49 43 45 20 31 2C 20 32 20 4F 52 20 33 | VOICE 1, 2 OR 3| 00003E40: 0D 0D 20 20 20 4D 55 53 49 43 53 54 52 3A 20 61 |.. MUSICSTR: a| 00003E50: 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 20 4F 46 20 55 50 20 54 4F | STRING OF UP TO| 00003E60: 20 36 33 20 4E 4F 54 45 53 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 63 NOTES. | 00003E70: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 41 43 48 20 4E 4F 54 45 | eACH NOTE| 00003E80: 20 49 53 20 4D 41 44 45 20 55 50 20 4F 46 20 34 | IS MADE UP OF 4| 00003E90: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 41 |. PA| 00003EA0: 52 54 53 20 28 34 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 |RTS (4 CHARACTER| 00003EB0: 53 29 3A 0D 0D 0D 6D 4F 52 45 20 49 4E 46 4F 52 |S):...mORE INFOR| 00003EC0: 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 41 56 41 49 4C 41 42 4C 45 |MATION AVAILABLE| 00003ED0: 2E 2E 2E 0D 5E 20 6D 75 73 69 63 20 0D 20 20 20 |....^ music . | 00003EE0: 20 20 20 74 48 45 20 6E 4F 54 45 3A 20 4F 4E 45 | tHE nOTE: ONE| 00003EF0: 20 4F 46 20 27 63 64 65 66 67 61 62 27 20 49 4E | OF 'cdefgab' IN| 00003F00: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 55 53 49 43 41 |. MUSICA| 00003F10: 4C 20 54 45 52 4D 53 2E 20 20 68 3D 61 23 2C 20 |L TERMS. h=a#, | 00003F20: 69 3D 63 23 2C 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6A |i=c#,. j| 00003F30: 3D 64 23 2C 20 6B 3D 66 23 2C 20 6C 3D 67 23 20 |=d#, k=f#, l=g# | 00003F40: 26 20 6D 3D 52 45 53 54 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |& m=REST.. | 00003F50: 6F 43 54 41 56 45 3A 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 4E |oCTAVE: OF THE N| 00003F60: 4F 54 45 2E 20 20 72 41 4E 47 45 20 49 53 0D 20 |OTE. rANGE IS. | 00003F70: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 53 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 | IS FROM | 00003F80: 30 20 54 4F 20 37 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 55 |0 TO 7.. dU| 00003F90: 52 41 54 49 4F 4E 3A 20 54 48 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 |RATION: THE NUMB| 00003FA0: 45 52 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 4E 4F 54 45 0D 20 |ER OF THE NOTE. | 00003FB0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 49 4D 49 4E 47 20 56 | TIMING V| 00003FC0: 41 4C 55 45 2E 20 72 41 4E 47 45 20 49 53 20 30 |ALUE. rANGE IS 0| 00003FD0: 2D 39 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 74 49 4D 49 4E 47 |-9.. tIMING| 00003FE0: 3A 20 54 48 45 20 4E 4F 54 45 20 54 49 4D 49 4E |: THE NOTE TIMIN| 00003FF0: 47 20 56 41 4C 55 45 3A 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |G VALUE:. | 00004000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 77 20 3D 20 77 48 4F 4C 45 20 | w = wHOLE | 00004010: 4E 4F 54 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |NOTE. | 00004020: 20 20 68 20 3D 20 68 41 4C 46 20 4E 4F 54 45 0D | h = hALF NOTE.| 00004030: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 71 20 3D | q =| 00004040: 20 71 55 41 52 54 45 52 20 4E 4F 54 45 0D 20 20 | qUARTER NOTE. | 00004050: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 20 3D 20 65 | e = e| 00004060: 49 47 54 48 20 4E 4F 54 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |IGTH NOTE. | 00004070: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 20 3D 20 31 2F 31 36 54 | s = 1/16T| 00004080: 48 20 4E 4F 54 45 0D 68 45 4E 43 45 3A 20 54 4F |H NOTE.hENCE: TO| 00004090: 20 50 4C 41 59 20 41 20 63 23 20 49 4E 20 4F 43 | PLAY A c# IN OC| 000040A0: 54 41 56 45 20 33 2C 20 46 4F 52 0D 20 20 20 4F |TAVE 3, FOR. O| 000040B0: 4E 45 20 51 55 41 52 54 45 52 20 4E 4F 54 45 3A |NE QUARTER NOTE:| 000040C0: 20 55 53 45 20 27 69 33 31 71 27 2E 20 20 75 50 | USE 'i31q'. uP| 000040D0: 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 36 33 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 | TO. 63 OF THE| 000040E0: 53 45 20 27 4E 4F 54 45 53 27 20 43 41 4E 20 42 |SE 'NOTES' CAN B| 000040F0: 45 20 55 53 45 44 2E 0D 61 44 44 49 54 49 4F 4E |E USED..aDDITION| 00004100: 41 4C 20 6E 4F 54 45 3A 20 69 46 20 41 20 27 5C |AL nOTE: iF A '\| 00004110: 27 20 41 50 50 45 41 52 53 20 49 4E 0D 20 20 20 |' APPEARS IN. | 00004120: 20 54 48 45 20 4D 55 53 49 43 53 54 52 2C 20 54 | THE MUSICSTR, T| 00004130: 48 45 4E 20 54 48 45 20 43 59 43 4C 45 20 49 53 |HEN THE CYCLE IS| 00004140: 0D 20 20 20 20 52 45 50 45 41 54 45 44 20 46 52 |. REPEATED FR| 00004150: 4F 4D 20 54 48 45 20 53 54 41 52 54 20 4F 46 20 |OM THE START OF | 00004160: 54 48 45 20 4D 55 53 49 43 20 20 20 20 53 54 52 |THE MUSIC STR| 00004170: 49 4E 47 2E 0D 0D 6D 4F 52 45 20 49 4E 46 4F 52 |ING...mORE INFOR| 00004180: 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 49 53 20 41 56 41 49 4C 41 |MATION IS AVAILA| 00004190: 42 4C 45 2E 2E 2E 0D 5E 20 6D 75 73 69 63 20 0D |BLE....^ music .| 000041A0: 0D 0D 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 3A |...rESTRICTIONS:| 000041B0: 20 74 48 49 53 20 44 45 46 49 4E 45 53 20 54 48 | tHIS DEFINES TH| 000041C0: 45 20 4D 55 53 49 43 0D 20 20 20 4F 4E 4C 59 2E |E MUSIC. ONLY.| 000041D0: 20 20 6E 4F 54 45 20 54 48 41 54 20 54 48 45 20 | nOTE THAT THE | 000041E0: 76 6F 69 63 65 20 41 4E 44 20 76 6F 6C 0D 20 20 |voice AND vol. | 000041F0: 20 53 45 54 55 50 20 49 53 20 53 54 49 4C 4C 20 | SETUP IS STILL | 00004200: 4E 45 45 44 45 44 2E 20 20 74 4F 20 50 4C 41 59 |NEEDED. tO PLAY| 00004210: 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 4D 55 53 49 43 2C 20 55 | THE. MUSIC, U| 00004220: 53 45 20 70 6C 61 79 2E 20 20 74 48 45 52 45 20 |SE play. tHERE | 00004230: 49 53 20 41 20 4D 41 58 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 36 |IS A MAX OF. 6| 00004240: 34 20 4E 4F 54 45 53 20 41 4C 4C 4F 57 45 44 2E |4 NOTES ALLOWED.| 00004250: 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 44 45 |..eXAMPLE: tO DE| 00004260: 46 49 4E 45 20 41 20 53 43 41 4C 45 20 49 4E 54 |FINE A SCALE INT| 00004270: 4F 20 56 4F 49 43 45 20 31 20 4D 41 44 45 20 55 |O VOICE 1 MADE U| 00004280: 50 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 51 55 41 52 54 45 52 20 4E |P FROM QUARTER N| 00004290: 4F 54 45 53 20 49 4E 20 4F 43 54 41 56 45 20 33 |OTES IN OCTAVE 3| 000042A0: 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 61 24 3D 22 63 33 31 71 64 33 |:.. a$="c31qd3| 000042B0: 31 71 65 33 31 71 66 33 31 71 67 33 31 71 61 33 |1qe31qf31qg31qa3| 000042C0: 31 71 62 33 31 71 63 34 31 71 22 20 20 20 6D 75 |1qb31qc41q" mu| 000042D0: 73 69 63 20 31 2C 20 61 24 0D 5E 20 70 6C 61 79 |sic 1, a$.^ play| 000042E0: 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 74 55 52 | ...pURPOSE: tUR| 000042F0: 4E 53 20 4F 4E 20 4F 52 20 4F 46 46 20 54 48 45 |NS ON OR OFF THE| 00004300: 20 50 4C 41 59 49 4E 47 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 | PLAYING OF. | 00004310: 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 4D 55 53 49 43 41 4C | THE MUSICAL| 00004320: 20 50 49 45 43 45 28 53 29 20 44 45 46 49 4E 45 | PIECE(S) DEFINE| 00004330: 44 20 42 59 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6D 75 73 |D BY mus| 00004340: 69 63 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 70 6C |ic...fORMAT: pl| 00004350: 61 79 20 53 54 41 54 45 20 56 4F 49 43 45 23 28 |ay STATE VOICE#(| 00004360: 53 29 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 |S)..pARAMETER dE| 00004370: 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 53 |SCRIPTION:.. S| 00004380: 54 41 54 45 3A 20 43 48 4F 49 43 45 20 4F 46 20 |TATE: CHOICE OF | 00004390: 6F 6E 20 4F 52 20 6F 66 66 0D 0D 20 20 20 56 4F |on OR off.. VO| 000043A0: 49 43 45 23 28 53 29 3A 20 54 48 45 20 56 4F 49 |ICE#(S): THE VOI| 000043B0: 43 45 53 20 54 4F 20 70 6C 61 79 2C 0D 20 20 20 |CES TO play,. | 000043C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 50 41 52 | SEPAR| 000043D0: 41 54 45 44 20 42 59 20 41 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 2E |ATED BY A COMMA.| 000043E0: 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 50 4C |..eXAMPLE: tO PL| 000043F0: 41 59 20 41 20 4D 55 53 49 43 41 4C 20 50 49 45 |AY A MUSICAL PIE| 00004400: 43 45 20 57 49 54 48 0D 20 20 20 56 4F 49 43 45 |CE WITH. VOICE| 00004410: 20 31 20 41 4E 44 20 56 4F 49 43 45 20 33 20 54 | 1 AND VOICE 3 T| 00004420: 4F 47 45 54 48 45 52 2C 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 0D 20 |OGETHER, USE:.. | 00004430: 20 20 70 6C 61 79 20 6F 6E 20 31 2C 33 0D 5E 20 | play on 1,3.^ | 00004440: 74 65 6D 70 6F 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 |tempo ...pURPOSE| 00004450: 3A 20 64 45 46 49 4E 45 53 20 54 48 45 20 44 55 |: dEFINES THE DU| 00004460: 52 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 4F 46 20 41 0D 20 20 20 20 |RATION OF A. | 00004470: 20 20 20 20 20 53 49 58 54 45 45 4E 54 48 20 28 | SIXTEENTH (| 00004480: 31 2F 31 36 20 54 48 29 20 4E 4F 54 45 20 46 4F |1/16 TH) NOTE FO| 00004490: 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 50 |R. THE P| 000044A0: 49 45 43 45 20 44 45 46 49 4E 45 44 20 42 59 20 |IECE DEFINED BY | 000044B0: 6D 75 73 69 63 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 |music. I| 000044C0: 4E 20 54 45 52 4D 53 20 4F 46 20 4A 49 46 46 49 |N TERMS OF JIFFI| 000044D0: 45 53 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 74 65 |ES...fORMAT: te| 000044E0: 6D 70 6F 20 4E 0D 0D 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 |mpo N..dESCRIPTI| 000044F0: 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 4E 3A 20 54 48 45 20 4E |ON:.. N: THE N| 00004500: 55 4D 42 45 52 20 4F 46 20 4A 49 46 46 49 45 53 |UMBER OF JIFFIES| 00004510: 20 28 31 2F 36 30 20 53 45 43 29 0D 20 20 20 20 | (1/60 SEC). | 00004520: 20 20 54 4F 20 41 53 53 49 47 4E 20 54 4F 20 41 | TO ASSIGN TO A| 00004530: 20 53 49 58 54 45 45 4E 54 48 20 4E 4F 54 45 0D | SIXTEENTH NOTE.| 00004540: 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 44 45 46 |.eXAMPLE: tO DEF| 00004550: 49 4E 45 20 41 20 54 45 4D 50 4F 20 57 48 45 52 |INE A TEMPO WHER| 00004560: 45 20 41 0D 20 20 20 53 49 58 54 45 45 4E 54 48 |E A. SIXTEENTH| 00004570: 20 4E 4F 54 45 20 49 53 20 41 20 51 55 41 52 54 | NOTE IS A QUART| 00004580: 45 52 20 53 45 43 4F 4E 44 0D 20 20 20 4C 4F 4E |ER SECOND. LON| 00004590: 47 20 28 31 2F 34 20 53 45 43 3D 31 35 2F 36 30 |G (1/4 SEC=15/60| 000045A0: 20 53 45 43 3D 31 35 20 4A 49 46 46 49 45 53 29 | SEC=15 JIFFIES)| 000045B0: 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 74 65 6D 70 6F 20 31 35 0D 5E |:.. tempo 15.^| 000045C0: 20 76 6F 69 63 65 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 | voice ...pURPOS| 000045D0: 45 3A 20 64 45 46 49 4E 45 53 20 54 48 45 20 41 |E: dEFINES THE A| 000045E0: 43 54 55 41 4C 20 61 64 73 72 2C 20 57 41 56 45 |CTUAL adsr, WAVE| 000045F0: 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 46 4F 52 4D 53 |-. FORMS| 00004600: 20 41 4E 44 20 50 55 4C 53 45 20 57 49 44 54 48 | AND PULSE WIDTH| 00004610: 20 49 4E 46 4F 52 4D 41 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 | INFORMA-. | 00004620: 20 20 20 54 49 4F 4E 20 4E 45 45 44 45 44 20 42 | TION NEEDED B| 00004630: 59 20 54 48 45 20 53 4F 55 4E 44 20 43 48 49 50 |Y THE SOUND CHIP| 00004640: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 46 4F 52 20 41 20 |. FOR A | 00004650: 47 49 56 45 4E 20 56 4F 49 43 45 23 0D 0D 66 4F |GIVEN VOICE#..fO| 00004660: 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 76 6F 69 63 65 20 56 4F 49 |RMAT: voice VOI| 00004670: 43 45 23 2C 20 41 54 54 41 43 4B 2C 20 44 45 43 |CE#, ATTACK, DEC| 00004680: 41 59 2C 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |AY,. | 00004690: 20 20 20 53 55 53 54 41 49 4E 2C 20 52 45 4C 45 | SUSTAIN, RELE| 000046A0: 41 53 45 2C 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ASE,. | 000046B0: 20 20 20 20 57 41 56 45 46 4F 52 4D 20 5B 2C 50 | WAVEFORM [,P| 000046C0: 55 4C 53 45 57 49 44 54 48 5D 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 |ULSEWIDTH]..pARA| 000046D0: 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F |METER dESCRIPTIO| 000046E0: 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 76 4F 49 43 45 23 3A 20 43 |N:.. vOICE#: C| 000046F0: 48 4F 49 43 45 20 4F 46 20 56 4F 49 43 45 20 31 |HOICE OF VOICE 1| 00004700: 2C 20 32 20 4F 52 20 33 0D 0D 20 20 20 41 54 54 |, 2 OR 3.. ATT| 00004710: 41 43 4B 3A 20 74 48 45 20 41 54 54 41 43 4B 20 |ACK: tHE ATTACK | 00004720: 28 30 2D 31 35 29 0D 0D 20 20 20 44 45 43 41 59 |(0-15).. DECAY| 00004730: 3A 20 74 48 45 20 44 45 43 41 59 20 28 30 2D 31 |: tHE DECAY (0-1| 00004740: 35 29 0D 0D 20 20 20 53 55 53 54 41 49 4E 3A 20 |5).. SUSTAIN: | 00004750: 74 48 45 20 53 55 53 54 41 49 4E 20 28 30 2D 31 |tHE SUSTAIN (0-1| 00004760: 35 29 0D 0D 6D 4F 52 45 20 49 4E 46 4F 52 4D 41 |5)..mORE INFORMA| 00004770: 54 49 4F 4E 20 41 56 41 49 4C 41 42 4C 45 2E 2E |TION AVAILABLE..| 00004780: 2E 0D 5E 20 76 6F 69 63 65 20 0D 0D 0D 0D 20 20 |..^ voice .... | 00004790: 20 52 45 4C 45 41 53 45 3A 20 74 48 45 20 52 45 | RELEASE: tHE RE| 000047A0: 4C 45 41 53 45 20 28 30 2D 31 35 29 0D 0D 20 20 |LEASE (0-15).. | 000047B0: 20 43 4F 4E 54 52 4F 4C 20 52 45 47 3A 20 74 48 | CONTROL REG: tH| 000047C0: 45 20 43 4F 4E 54 52 4F 4C 20 52 45 47 49 53 54 |E CONTROL REGIST| 000047D0: 45 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ER. | 000047E0: 20 43 4F 4E 54 41 49 4E 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 20 | CONTAINING THE | 000047F0: 57 41 56 45 46 4F 52 4D 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |WAVEFORM.. | 00004800: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 74 45 53 54 2C 20 72 49 | tEST, rI| 00004810: 4E 47 20 4D 4F 44 2C 20 73 59 4E 43 20 43 41 4E |NG MOD, sYNC CAN| 00004820: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 |. B| 00004830: 45 20 53 45 54 20 56 49 41 20 54 48 49 53 20 52 |E SET VIA THIS R| 00004840: 45 47 49 53 54 45 52 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |EGISTER.. | 00004850: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 74 48 45 20 47 41 54 45 20 | tHE GATE | 00004860: 49 53 20 53 45 54 20 54 4F 20 4F 46 46 2E 0D 0D |IS SET TO OFF...| 00004870: 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 50 52 4F 44 |eXAMPLE: tO PROD| 00004880: 55 43 45 20 41 20 56 49 4F 4C 49 4E 20 53 4F 55 |UCE A VIOLIN SOU| 00004890: 4E 44 2C 0D 20 20 28 61 54 54 41 43 4B 3D 35 2C |ND,. (aTTACK=5,| 000048A0: 64 45 43 41 59 3D 38 2C 73 55 53 54 41 49 4E 3D |dECAY=8,sUSTAIN=| 000048B0: 35 2C 72 45 4C 45 41 53 45 3D 39 29 20 20 41 4E |5,rELEASE=9) AN| 000048C0: 44 20 53 41 57 54 4F 4F 54 48 20 57 41 56 45 46 |D SAWTOOTH WAVEF| 000048D0: 4F 52 4D 20 4F 4E 20 56 4F 49 43 45 20 23 32 2C |ORM ON VOICE #2,| 000048E0: 55 53 45 3A 0D 20 20 76 6F 69 63 65 20 32 2C 35 |USE:. voice 2,5| 000048F0: 2C 38 2C 35 2C 39 2C 33 32 0D 5E 20 76 6F 6C 20 |,8,5,9,32.^ vol | 00004900: 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 73 45 54 20 |...pURPOSE: sET | 00004910: 54 48 45 20 4F 56 45 52 41 4C 4C 20 43 55 52 52 |THE OVERALL CURR| 00004920: 45 4E 54 20 56 4F 4C 55 4D 45 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D |ENT VOLUME..fORM| 00004930: 41 54 3A 20 20 76 6F 6C 20 4E 0D 0D 64 45 53 43 |AT: vol N..dESC| 00004940: 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 4E 3A 20 |RIPTION:.. N: | 00004950: 6F 56 45 52 41 4C 4C 20 56 4F 4C 55 4D 45 20 52 |oVERALL VOLUME R| 00004960: 41 4E 47 49 4E 47 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 30 2D 31 35 |ANGING FROM 0-15| 00004970: 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 54 55 |..eXAMPLE: tO TU| 00004980: 52 4E 20 56 4F 4C 55 4D 45 20 4F 46 46 3A 0D 0D |RN VOLUME OFF:..| 00004990: 20 20 20 76 6F 6C 20 30 0D 5E 20 70 52 4F 47 52 | vol 0.^ pROGR| 000049A0: 41 4D 20 26 20 64 45 56 45 4C 4F 50 4D 45 4E 54 |AM & dEVELOPMENT| 000049B0: 0D 0D 0D 74 48 45 20 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 49 4E 47 |...tHE FOLLOWING| 000049C0: 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 41 52 45 20 43 4C | COMMANDS ARE CL| 000049D0: 41 53 53 49 46 49 45 44 0D 41 53 20 50 52 4F 44 |ASSIFIED.AS PROD| 000049E0: 55 43 54 49 56 49 54 59 20 54 4F 4F 4C 53 3A 0D |UCTIVITY TOOLS:.| 000049F0: 0D 20 20 20 64 65 6C 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 76 |. del dev| 00004A00: 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 69 72 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 | dir d| 00004A10: 6C 73 74 0D 0D 20 20 20 64 6F 73 20 20 20 20 20 |lst.. dos | 00004A20: 20 64 73 6B 24 20 20 20 20 20 65 72 72 20 20 20 | dsk$ err | 00004A30: 20 20 20 65 72 72 24 0D 0D 20 20 20 65 78 65 63 | err$.. exec| 00004A40: 75 74 65 20 20 6A 6F 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 6B 65 |ute joy ke| 00004A50: 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 6D 61 78 0D 0D 20 20 20 6D |y max.. m| 00004A60: 69 6E 20 20 20 20 20 20 6E 75 6D 20 20 20 20 20 |in num | 00004A70: 20 70 6F 6B 65 20 20 20 20 20 70 72 69 6E 74 40 | poke print@| 00004A80: 0D 0D 20 20 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 20 20 20 74 72 |.. repeat tr| 00004A90: 61 70 20 20 20 20 20 75 6E 74 69 6C 20 20 20 20 |ap until | 00004AA0: 24 0D 0D 20 20 20 25 0D 5E 20 64 65 6C 20 0D 0D |$.. %.^ del ..| 00004AB0: 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 64 45 4C 45 54 45 53 |pURPOSE: dELETES| 00004AC0: 20 41 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 4F 52 20 41 20 52 41 4E | A LINE OR A RAN| 00004AD0: 47 45 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4C |GE OF. L| 00004AE0: 49 4E 45 53 20 4F 46 20 41 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 |INES OF A PROGRA| 00004AF0: 4D 20 49 4E 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 59 0D 0D 66 4F 52 |M IN MEMORY..fOR| 00004B00: 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 64 65 6C 20 52 41 4E 47 45 0D |MAT: del RANGE.| 00004B10: 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 |.pARAMETER dESCR| 00004B20: 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 52 41 4E 47 |IPTION:.. RANG| 00004B30: 45 3A 20 61 20 53 49 4E 47 4C 45 20 4C 49 4E 45 |E: a SINGLE LINE| 00004B40: 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 20 4D 41 59 20 42 45 0D 20 20 |NUMBER MAY BE. | 00004B50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 50 45 43 49 46 49 45 | SPECIFIE| 00004B60: 44 2E 20 20 61 20 52 41 4E 47 45 20 43 41 4E 20 |D. a RANGE CAN | 00004B70: 42 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 50 45 |BE. SPE| 00004B80: 43 49 46 49 45 44 20 42 59 20 55 53 45 20 4F 46 |CIFIED BY USE OF| 00004B90: 20 41 20 27 2D 27 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | A '-'.. | 00004BA0: 20 20 69 46 20 45 49 54 48 45 52 20 4C 49 4E 45 | iF EITHER LINE| 00004BB0: 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 20 49 53 20 4C 45 46 54 0D 20 |NUMBER IS LEFT. | 00004BC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 55 54 20 4F 46 20 | OUT OF | 00004BD0: 45 49 54 48 45 52 20 53 49 44 45 20 4F 46 20 54 |EITHER SIDE OF T| 00004BE0: 48 45 20 27 2D 27 2C 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |HE '-', | 00004BF0: 20 54 48 45 20 45 58 54 52 45 4D 45 20 4C 49 4D | THE EXTREME LIM| 00004C00: 49 54 20 49 53 20 55 53 45 44 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 |IT IS USED.. | 00004C10: 20 20 20 20 20 20 69 46 20 42 4F 54 48 20 49 53 | iF BOTH IS| 00004C20: 20 4C 45 46 54 20 4F 55 54 2C 20 54 48 45 0D 20 | LEFT OUT, THE. | 00004C30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 4E 54 49 52 45 20 | ENTIRE | 00004C40: 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 49 53 20 44 45 4C 45 54 |PROGRAM IS DELET| 00004C50: 45 44 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F |ED...eXAMPLE: tO| 00004C60: 20 44 45 4C 45 54 45 20 41 4C 4C 20 4C 49 4E 45 | DELETE ALL LINE| 00004C70: 53 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 4C 49 4E 45 0D 20 20 20 31 |S FROM LINE. 1| 00004C80: 30 30 30 20 4F 4E 57 41 52 44 53 3A 0D 0D 20 20 |000 ONWARDS:.. | 00004C90: 20 64 65 6C 20 31 30 30 30 2D 0D 5E 20 64 65 76 | del 1000-.^ dev| 00004CA0: 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 64 45 46 | ...pURPOSE: dEF| 00004CB0: 49 4E 45 53 20 54 48 45 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 |INES THE CURRENT| 00004CC0: 20 44 45 56 49 43 45 20 23 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 | DEVICE #. | 00004CD0: 20 20 20 4F 4E 20 57 48 49 43 48 20 41 4C 4C 20 | ON WHICH ALL | 00004CE0: 44 45 56 49 43 45 20 52 45 4C 41 54 45 44 0D 20 |DEVICE RELATED. | 00004CF0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 67 6F 6C 64 20 62 61 73 | gold bas| 00004D00: 69 63 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 57 49 4C 4C |ic COMMANDS WILL| 00004D10: 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 50 45 52 41 | . OPERA| 00004D20: 54 45 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 64 65 |TE...fORMAT: de| 00004D30: 76 20 44 45 56 49 43 45 23 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D |v DEVICE#..pARAM| 00004D40: 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E |ETER dESCRIPTION| 00004D50: 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 4E 3A 20 64 45 46 41 55 4C 54 |:.. N: dEFAULT| 00004D60: 20 44 45 56 49 43 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 0D 0D | DEVICE NUMBER..| 00004D70: 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 3A 20 74 48 |rESTRICTIONS: tH| 00004D80: 45 20 64 65 76 49 43 45 20 53 50 45 43 49 46 49 |E devICE SPECIFI| 00004D90: 45 44 20 4D 55 53 54 0D 20 20 20 48 41 56 45 20 |ED MUST. HAVE | 00004DA0: 41 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 43 48 41 4E 4E 45 |A COMMAND CHANNE| 00004DB0: 4C 20 46 4F 52 20 53 4F 4D 45 0D 20 20 20 45 58 |L FOR SOME. EX| 00004DC0: 54 45 4E 44 45 44 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 |TENDED COMMANDS | 00004DD0: 54 4F 20 4F 50 45 52 41 54 45 2E 0D 20 20 20 74 |TO OPERATE.. t| 00004DE0: 48 45 20 49 4E 49 54 49 41 4C 20 44 45 56 49 43 |HE INITIAL DEVIC| 00004DF0: 45 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 45 44 20 49 53 20 38 2E |E SELECTED IS 8.| 00004E00: 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 44 49 |..eXAMPLE: tO DI| 00004E10: 52 45 43 54 20 41 4C 4C 20 44 45 56 49 43 45 20 |RECT ALL DEVICE | 00004E20: 52 45 4C 41 54 45 44 0D 20 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 |RELATED. COMMA| 00004E30: 4E 44 53 20 54 4F 20 55 53 45 20 44 45 56 49 43 |NDS TO USE DEVIC| 00004E40: 45 20 23 39 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 64 65 76 20 39 0D |E #9:.. dev 9.| 00004E50: 5E 20 64 69 72 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 |^ dir ...pURPOSE| 00004E60: 3A 20 64 49 53 50 4C 41 59 53 20 54 48 45 20 44 |: dISPLAYS THE D| 00004E70: 49 52 45 43 54 4F 52 59 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 0D |IRECTORY OF THE.| 00004E80: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 | CURRENT| 00004E90: 20 64 65 76 49 43 45 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 53 | devICE ON THE S| 00004EA0: 43 52 45 45 4E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 |CREEN..fORMAT: | 00004EB0: 64 69 72 20 5B 44 52 49 56 45 23 5D 0D 0D 64 45 |dir [DRIVE#]..dE| 00004EC0: 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 44 |SCRIPTION:.. D| 00004ED0: 52 49 56 45 23 3A 20 69 46 20 4F 4D 4D 49 54 45 |RIVE#: iF OMMITE| 00004EE0: 44 2C 20 41 20 44 49 52 45 43 54 4F 52 59 20 4F |D, A DIRECTORY O| 00004EF0: 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 45 |F. THE| 00004F00: 20 44 52 49 56 45 20 49 53 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 | DRIVE IS SELECT| 00004F10: 45 44 2E 20 69 46 20 41 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ED. iF A. | 00004F20: 20 20 20 20 44 52 49 56 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 | DRIVE NUMBER| 00004F30: 20 49 53 20 53 50 45 43 49 46 49 45 44 2C 20 41 | IS SPECIFIED, A| 00004F40: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 49 52 45 |. DIRE| 00004F50: 43 54 4F 52 59 20 4F 46 20 54 48 41 54 20 50 41 |CTORY OF THAT PA| 00004F60: 52 54 49 43 55 4C 41 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |RTICULAR. | 00004F70: 20 20 20 20 44 52 49 56 45 23 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 | DRIVE# ON TH| 00004F80: 45 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 64 65 76 49 43 45 |E CURRENT devICE| 00004F90: 2C 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 53 20 44 |, IS D| 00004FA0: 49 53 50 4C 41 59 45 44 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 |ISPLAYED...eXAMP| 00004FB0: 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 44 49 53 50 4C 41 59 20 54 |LE: tO DISPLAY T| 00004FC0: 48 45 20 44 49 52 45 43 54 4F 52 59 20 4F 46 0D |HE DIRECTORY OF.| 00004FD0: 20 20 20 44 52 49 56 45 20 23 31 20 4F 4E 20 54 | DRIVE #1 ON T| 00004FE0: 48 45 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 44 45 56 49 43 |HE CURRENT DEVIC| 00004FF0: 45 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 64 69 72 20 31 0D 5E 20 64 |E:.. dir 1.^ d| 00005000: 6C 73 74 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 |lst ...pURPOSE: | 00005010: 6C 49 53 54 53 20 41 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 |lISTS A PROGRAM | 00005020: 46 52 4F 4D 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 0D 20 20 20 |FROM CURRENT. | 00005030: 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 76 49 43 45 20 57 49 54 | devICE WIT| 00005040: 48 4F 55 54 20 41 46 46 45 43 54 49 4E 47 0D 20 |HOUT AFFECTING. | 00005050: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 | CURRENT | 00005060: 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 49 4E 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 |PROGRAM IN MEMOR| 00005070: 59 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 64 6C 73 74 |Y..fORMAT: dlst| 00005080: 20 50 52 4F 47 4E 41 4D 45 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D | PROGNAME..pARAM| 00005090: 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E |ETER dESCRIPTION| 000050A0: 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 50 52 4F 47 4E 41 4D 45 3A 20 |:.. PROGNAME: | 000050B0: 61 4E 59 20 56 41 4C 49 44 20 46 49 4C 45 4E 41 |aNY VALID FILENA| 000050C0: 4D 45 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ME ON THE. | 000050D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 64 | CURRENT d| 000050E0: 65 76 49 43 45 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A |evICE...eXAMPLE:| 000050F0: 20 74 4F 20 4C 49 53 54 20 54 48 45 20 50 52 4F | tO LIST THE PRO| 00005100: 47 52 41 4D 20 27 74 65 73 74 27 0D 20 20 20 57 |GRAM 'test'. W| 00005110: 49 54 48 4F 55 54 20 41 46 46 45 43 54 49 4E 47 |ITHOUT AFFECTING| 00005120: 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D | CURRENT PROGRAM| 00005130: 20 49 4E 0D 20 20 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 59 3A 0D 0D | IN. MEMORY:..| 00005140: 20 20 20 64 6C 73 74 20 22 74 65 73 74 22 0D 5E | dlst "test".^| 00005150: 20 64 6F 73 20 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 | dos ..pURPOSE: | 00005160: 73 45 4E 44 53 20 41 20 64 6F 73 20 43 4F 4D 4D |sENDS A dos COMM| 00005170: 41 4E 44 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |AND TO THE. | 00005180: 20 20 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 43 48 41 4E | COMMAND CHAN| 00005190: 4E 45 4C 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 43 55 52 52 45 |NEL OF THE CURRE| 000051A0: 4E 54 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 76 49 |NT. devI| 000051B0: 43 45 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 64 6F 73 |CE..fORMAT: dos| 000051C0: 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 54 52 0D 0D 70 41 52 | COMMANDSTR..pAR| 000051D0: 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 |AMETER dESCRIPTI| 000051E0: 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 |ON:.. COMMANDS| 000051F0: 54 52 3A 20 61 4E 59 20 56 41 4C 49 44 20 43 4F |TR: aNY VALID CO| 00005200: 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 0D 20 20 20 |MMAND STRING. | 00005210: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 4C 4C 4F | ALLO| 00005220: 57 45 44 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 |WED ON THE COMMA| 00005230: 4E 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ND. | 00005240: 20 20 43 48 41 4E 4E 45 4C 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 | CHANNEL OF THE| 00005250: 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | CURRENT. | 00005260: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 76 49 43 45 2E 0D | devICE..| 00005270: 0D 72 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 3A 20 74 |.rESTRICTIONS: t| 00005280: 48 45 20 44 45 46 41 55 4C 54 20 44 45 56 49 43 |HE DEFAULT DEVIC| 00005290: 45 20 6D 75 73 74 0D 20 20 20 48 41 56 45 20 41 |E must. HAVE A| 000052A0: 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 43 48 41 4E 4E 45 4C | COMMAND CHANNEL| 000052B0: 20 57 49 54 48 20 53 45 43 4F 4E 44 41 52 59 20 | WITH SECONDARY | 000052C0: 20 20 41 44 44 52 45 53 53 20 31 35 2E 0D 0D 65 | ADDRESS 15...e| 000052D0: 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 |XAMPLE: tO FORMA| 000052E0: 54 20 41 20 4E 45 57 20 44 49 53 4B 20 4F 4E 20 |T A NEW DISK ON | 000052F0: 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 44 |THE. CURRENT D| 00005300: 45 56 49 43 45 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 64 6F 73 20 22 |EVICE:.. dos "| 00005310: 6E 30 3A 64 69 73 6B 20 6E 61 6D 65 2C 69 64 22 |n0:disk name,id"| 00005320: 0D 5E 20 64 73 6B 24 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F |.^ dsk$ ...pURPO| 00005330: 53 45 3A 20 61 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 52 |SE: a FUNCTION R| 00005340: 45 54 55 52 4E 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 |ETURNING THE. | 00005350: 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 53 54 | CURRENT ST| 00005360: 41 54 55 53 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 43 55 52 52 |ATUS OF THE CURR| 00005370: 45 4E 54 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 76 |ENT. dev| 00005380: 49 43 45 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 64 73 |ICE..fORMAT: ds| 00005390: 6B 24 28 44 55 4D 4D 59 29 0D 0D 61 52 47 55 4D |k$(DUMMY)..aRGUM| 000053A0: 45 4E 54 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A |ENT dESCRIPTION:| 000053B0: 0D 0D 20 20 20 44 55 4D 4D 59 3A 20 41 4E 59 20 |.. DUMMY: ANY | 000053C0: 44 55 4D 4D 59 20 41 52 47 55 4D 45 4E 54 0D 0D |DUMMY ARGUMENT..| 000053D0: 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 44 49 53 50 |eXAMPLE: tO DISP| 000053E0: 4C 41 59 20 4C 41 53 54 20 44 49 53 4B 20 53 54 |LAY LAST DISK ST| 000053F0: 41 54 55 53 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 70 72 69 6E 74 20 |ATUS:.. print | 00005400: 22 73 74 61 74 75 73 3D 22 3B 20 64 73 6B 24 28 |"status="; dsk$(| 00005410: 30 29 0D 5E 20 65 72 72 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 |0).^ err ...pURP| 00005420: 4F 53 45 3A 20 61 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 |OSE: a FUNCTION | 00005430: 52 45 54 55 52 4E 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 20 45 52 |RETURNING THE ER| 00005440: 52 4F 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4E 55 4D |ROR. NUM| 00005450: 42 45 52 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 45 52 52 4F 52 |BER OF THE ERROR| 00005460: 20 57 48 49 43 48 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | WHICH. | 00005470: 43 41 55 53 45 44 20 41 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D |CAUSED A PROGRAM| 00005480: 20 54 4F 20 54 45 52 4D 49 4E 41 54 45 0D 20 20 | TO TERMINATE. | 00005490: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 52 20 41 20 50 52 4F 47 | OR A PROG| 000054A0: 52 41 4D 20 54 4F 20 74 72 61 70 20 49 46 20 54 |RAM TO trap IF T| 000054B0: 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 74 72 61 70 |HE. trap| 000054C0: 20 49 53 20 45 4E 41 42 4C 45 44 2E 20 20 6F 4E | IS ENABLED. oN| 000054D0: 43 45 20 54 48 45 20 65 72 72 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |CE THE err. | 000054E0: 20 20 20 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 49 53 20 | FUNCTION IS | 000054F0: 55 53 45 44 2C 20 54 48 45 20 45 52 52 4F 52 20 |USED, THE ERROR | 00005500: 23 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 53 20 52 45 |#. IS RE| 00005510: 53 45 54 20 54 4F 20 5A 45 52 4F 0D 0D 66 4F 52 |SET TO ZERO..fOR| 00005520: 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 65 72 72 28 44 55 4D 4D 59 29 |MAT: err(DUMMY)| 00005530: 0D 0D 61 52 47 55 4D 45 4E 54 20 64 45 53 43 52 |..aRGUMENT dESCR| 00005540: 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 44 55 4D 4D |IPTION:.. DUMM| 00005550: 59 3A 20 41 4E 59 20 44 55 4D 4D 59 20 41 52 47 |Y: ANY DUMMY ARG| 00005560: 55 4D 45 4E 54 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 |UMENT..eXAMPLE: | 00005570: 74 4F 20 44 45 54 45 52 4D 49 4E 45 20 44 49 56 |tO DETERMINE DIV| 00005580: 20 42 59 20 30 20 45 52 52 4F 52 3A 0D 0D 20 20 | BY 0 ERROR:.. | 00005590: 20 31 30 20 74 72 61 70 20 32 30 3A 20 61 3D 30 | 10 trap 20: a=0| 000055A0: 2F 30 3A 20 65 6E 64 0D 20 20 20 32 30 20 70 72 |/0: end. 20 pr| 000055B0: 69 6E 74 20 22 65 52 52 4F 52 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 |int "eRROR NUMBE| 000055C0: 52 3A 20 22 3B 65 72 72 28 30 29 0D 5E 20 65 72 |R: ";err(0).^ er| 000055D0: 72 24 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 61 |r$ ...pURPOSE: a| 000055E0: 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 52 45 54 55 52 4E | FUNCTION RETURN| 000055F0: 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 20 45 52 52 4F 52 0D 20 20 |ING THE ERROR. | 00005600: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 20 43 4F | STRING CO| 00005610: 52 52 45 53 50 4F 4E 44 49 4E 47 20 54 4F 20 54 |RRESPONDING TO T| 00005620: 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 52 52 4F |HE. ERRO| 00005630: 52 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 20 50 52 4F 56 49 44 45 |R NUMBER PROVIDE| 00005640: 44 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 65 72 72 24 |D..fORMAT: err$| 00005650: 20 28 45 52 52 23 29 0D 0D 61 52 47 55 4D 45 4E | (ERR#)..aRGUMEN| 00005660: 54 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D |T dESCRIPTION:..| 00005670: 20 20 20 45 52 52 23 3A 20 41 4E 59 20 56 41 4C | ERR#: ANY VAL| 00005680: 49 44 20 45 52 52 4F 52 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 20 |ID ERROR NUMBER | 00005690: 28 31 2D 33 33 29 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A |(1-33)..eXAMPLE:| 000056A0: 20 74 4F 20 44 45 54 45 52 4D 49 4E 45 20 44 49 | tO DETERMINE DI| 000056B0: 56 20 42 59 20 30 20 45 52 52 4F 52 3A 0D 0D 20 |V BY 0 ERROR:.. | 000056C0: 20 20 31 30 20 74 72 61 70 20 32 30 3A 20 61 3D | 10 trap 20: a=| 000056D0: 30 2F 30 3A 20 65 6E 64 0D 20 20 20 32 30 20 70 |0/0: end. 20 p| 000056E0: 72 69 6E 74 20 22 65 52 52 4F 52 20 57 41 53 3A |rint "eRROR WAS:| 000056F0: 20 22 3B 20 65 72 72 24 28 65 72 72 28 30 29 29 | "; err$(err(0))| 00005700: 0D 5E 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 |.^ execute ...pU| 00005710: 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 65 58 45 43 55 54 45 53 20 |RPOSE: eXECUTES | 00005720: 41 20 73 41 56 45 44 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 |A sAVED PROGRAM | 00005730: 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D |OF. COMM| 00005740: 41 4E 44 53 20 4E 4F 52 4D 41 4C 4C 59 20 45 4E |ANDS NORMALLY EN| 00005750: 54 45 52 45 44 20 49 4E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |TERED IN. | 00005760: 20 20 49 4D 4D 45 44 49 41 54 45 20 4D 4F 44 45 | IMMEDIATE MODE| 00005770: 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 65 78 65 63 |...fORMAT: exec| 00005780: 75 74 65 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 46 49 4C 45 0D |ute COMMANDFILE.| 00005790: 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 |.pARAMETER dESCR| 000057A0: 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D |IPTION:.. COMM| 000057B0: 41 4E 44 46 49 4C 45 3A 20 73 54 52 49 4E 47 20 |ANDFILE: sTRING | 000057C0: 43 4F 4E 54 41 49 4E 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 0D 20 |CONTAINING THE. | 000057D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4E | N| 000057E0: 41 4D 45 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 |AME OF THE COMMA| 000057F0: 4E 44 20 46 49 4C 45 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ND FILE | 00005800: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 44 45 | ON THE DE| 00005810: 46 41 55 4C 54 20 64 65 76 49 43 45 2E 0D 0D 72 |FAULT devICE...r| 00005820: 45 53 54 52 49 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 3A 20 6F 4E 4C |ESTRICTIONS: oNL| 00005830: 59 20 41 56 41 49 4C 41 42 4C 45 20 49 4E 0D 20 |Y AVAILABLE IN. | 00005840: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4D 4D | IMM| 00005850: 45 44 49 41 54 45 20 4D 4F 44 45 2E 0D 0D 0D 6D |EDIATE MODE....m| 00005860: 4F 52 45 20 49 4E 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 |ORE INFORMATION | 00005870: 41 56 41 49 4C 41 42 4C 45 2E 2E 2E 0D 5E 20 65 |AVAILABLE....^ e| 00005880: 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D |xecute .....eXAM| 00005890: 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 45 58 45 43 55 54 45 20 |PLE: tO EXECUTE | 000058A0: 41 20 46 49 4C 45 20 43 41 4C 4C 45 44 0D 20 20 |A FILE CALLED. | 000058B0: 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2C 20 4A 55 53 54 20 54 | startup, JUST T| 000058C0: 59 50 45 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 |YPE:.. execute| 000058D0: 20 22 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 22 0D 0D 57 48 45 52 | "startup"..WHER| 000058E0: 45 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 43 41 4E 20 43 4F |E startup CAN CO| 000058F0: 4E 54 41 49 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 31 30 20 63 6F |NTAIN:.. 10 co| 00005900: 6C 20 30 2C 30 2C 31 0D 20 20 20 32 30 20 6C 6F |l 0,0,1. 20 lo| 00005910: 61 64 20 22 63 75 72 72 65 6E 74 20 70 72 6F 67 |ad "current prog| 00005920: 72 61 6D 22 0D 20 20 20 33 30 20 72 75 6E 0D 0D |ram". 30 run..| 00005930: 4E 4F 54 45 3A 54 48 45 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 4E 55 |NOTE:THE LINE NU| 00005940: 4D 42 45 52 53 20 41 52 45 20 49 47 4E 4F 52 45 |MBERS ARE IGNORE| 00005950: 44 20 44 55 52 49 4E 47 20 20 20 20 20 43 4F 4D |D DURING COM| 00005960: 4D 41 4E 44 20 45 58 45 43 55 54 49 4F 4E 2E 0D |MAND EXECUTION..| 00005970: 5E 20 6A 6F 79 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 |^ joy ...pURPOSE| 00005980: 3A 20 61 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 52 45 54 |: a FUNCTION RET| 00005990: 55 52 4E 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 20 56 41 4C 55 45 |URNING THE VALUE| 000059A0: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4E 20 54 48 45 |. IN THE| 000059B0: 20 52 45 47 49 53 54 45 52 20 43 4F 4E 54 41 49 | REGISTER CONTAI| 000059C0: 4E 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |NING THE. | 000059D0: 20 20 4A 4F 59 53 54 49 43 4B 20 56 41 4C 55 45 | JOYSTICK VALUE| 000059E0: 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 53 50 45 43 49 46 49 45 | OF THE SPECIFIE| 000059F0: 44 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4A 4F 59 53 54 49 |D JOYSTI| 00005A00: 43 4B 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 |CK NUMBER..fORMA| 00005A10: 54 3A 20 20 6A 6F 79 20 28 4A 4F 59 23 29 0D 0D |T: joy (JOY#)..| 00005A20: 61 52 47 55 4D 45 4E 54 20 64 45 43 52 49 50 54 |aRGUMENT dECRIPT| 00005A30: 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 4A 4F 59 23 3A 20 4A |ION:.. JOY#: J| 00005A40: 4F 59 53 54 49 43 4B 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 20 43 |OYSTICK NUMBER C| 00005A50: 4F 52 52 45 53 50 4F 4E 44 49 4E 47 0D 20 20 20 |ORRESPONDING. | 00005A60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 4F 20 54 48 41 54 20 4C 41 | TO THAT LA| 00005A70: 42 45 4C 4C 45 44 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 63 36 |BELLED ON THE c6| 00005A80: 34 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 41 53 49 4E |4. CASIN| 00005A90: 47 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 |G...eXAMPLE: tO | 00005AA0: 44 45 54 45 43 54 20 55 50 57 41 52 44 20 4D 4F |DETECT UPWARD MO| 00005AB0: 54 49 4F 4E 20 4F 4E 20 50 4F 52 54 20 20 20 23 |TION ON PORT #| 00005AC0: 32 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 69 66 20 28 31 35 2D 6A 6F |2:.. if (15-jo| 00005AD0: 79 28 32 29 61 6E 64 31 35 29 20 61 6E 64 20 31 |y(2)and15) and 1| 00005AE0: 20 74 68 65 6E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | then. | 00005AF0: 20 70 72 69 6E 74 20 22 75 70 20 44 45 54 45 43 | print "up DETEC| 00005B00: 54 45 44 22 0D 5E 20 6B 65 79 20 0D 0D 70 55 52 |TED".^ key ..pUR| 00005B10: 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 64 45 46 49 4E 45 53 20 41 20 |POSE: dEFINES A | 00005B20: 53 54 52 49 4E 47 20 54 4F 20 42 45 20 41 53 53 |STRING TO BE ASS| 00005B30: 49 47 4E 45 44 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 4F |IGNED TO| 00005B40: 20 41 20 47 49 56 45 4E 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F | A GIVEN FUNCTIO| 00005B50: 4E 20 4B 45 59 20 23 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |N KEY #.. | 00005B60: 20 20 6F 4E 43 45 44 20 44 45 46 49 4E 45 44 2C | oNCED DEFINED,| 00005B70: 20 48 49 54 54 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 | HITTING THE. | 00005B80: 20 20 20 20 20 20 47 49 56 45 4E 20 46 55 4E 43 | GIVEN FUNC| 00005B90: 54 49 4F 4E 20 4B 45 59 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 59 49 |TION KEY WILL YI| 00005BA0: 45 4C 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 45 |ELD. THE| 00005BB0: 20 50 52 4F 56 49 44 45 44 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 | PROVIDED STRING| 00005BC0: 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 4B 45 59 20 46 |..fORMAT: KEY F| 00005BD0: 4E 4B 45 59 23 2C 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 0D 0D 64 |NKEY#, STRING..d| 00005BE0: 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 |ESCRIPTION:.. | 00005BF0: 46 4E 4B 45 59 23 3A 20 61 4E 59 20 56 41 4C 49 |FNKEY#: aNY VALI| 00005C00: 44 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 4B 45 59 20 28 |D FUNCTION KEY (| 00005C10: 31 2D 38 29 0D 0D 20 20 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 3A |1-8).. STRING:| 00005C20: 20 75 50 20 54 4F 20 41 20 31 30 20 43 48 41 52 | uP TO A 10 CHAR| 00005C30: 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 20 20 | STRING TO. | 00005C40: 20 20 20 20 20 53 55 42 53 54 49 54 55 45 20 46 | SUBSTITUE F| 00005C50: 4F 52 20 41 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 4B 45 |OR A FUNCTION KE| 00005C60: 59 2C 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 55 50 4F |Y,. UPO| 00005C70: 4E 20 44 45 50 52 45 53 53 49 4E 47 20 54 48 41 |N DEPRESSING THA| 00005C80: 54 20 4B 45 59 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 |T KEY..eXAMPLE: | 00005C90: 74 4F 20 53 45 54 55 50 20 66 31 20 53 4F 20 54 |tO SETUP f1 SO T| 00005CA0: 48 41 54 20 49 54 20 57 49 4C 4C 0D 20 20 20 4C |HAT IT WILL. L| 00005CB0: 4F 41 44 20 54 48 45 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 |OAD THE PROGRAM | 00005CC0: 74 20 57 48 45 4E 20 44 45 50 52 45 53 53 45 44 |t WHEN DEPRESSED| 00005CD0: 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6B 65 79 20 |:.. key | 00005CE0: 31 2C 22 6C 6F 61 64 27 74 27 2C 38 5C 22 0D 6E |1,"load't',8\".n| 00005CF0: 4F 54 45 3A 20 74 48 45 20 5C 20 49 53 20 54 52 |OTE: tHE \ IS TR| 00005D00: 41 4E 53 4C 41 54 45 44 20 54 4F 20 41 20 43 41 |ANSLATED TO A CA| 00005D10: 52 52 49 41 47 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 45 54 |RRIAGE. RET| 00005D20: 55 52 4E 20 41 4E 44 20 27 20 49 53 20 54 52 41 |URN AND ' IS TRA| 00005D30: 4E 53 4C 41 54 45 44 20 54 4F 20 22 0D 5E 20 6D |NSLATED TO ".^ m| 00005D40: 61 78 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 61 |ax ...pURPOSE: a| 00005D50: 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 54 48 41 54 20 52 | FUNCTION THAT R| 00005D60: 45 54 55 52 4E 53 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |ETURNS THE. | 00005D70: 20 20 20 20 4C 41 52 47 45 53 54 20 56 41 4C 55 | LARGEST VALU| 00005D80: 45 20 4F 46 20 49 54 53 20 41 52 47 55 4D 45 4E |E OF ITS ARGUMEN| 00005D90: 54 53 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 6D 61 78 |TS..fORMAT: max| 00005DA0: 20 28 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 53 20 29 0D 0D 61 52 | ( NUMBERS )..aR| 00005DB0: 47 55 4D 45 4E 54 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 |GUMENT dESCRIPTI| 00005DC0: 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 53 3A |ON:.. NUMBERS:| 00005DD0: 20 61 20 4C 49 53 54 20 4F 46 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 | a LIST OF NUMBE| 00005DE0: 52 53 2C 20 56 41 52 49 41 42 4C 45 53 20 20 20 |RS, VARIABLES | 00005DF0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 52 20 43 41 4C 43 | OR CALC| 00005E00: 55 4C 41 54 49 4F 4E 53 2C 20 53 45 50 41 52 41 |ULATIONS, SEPARA| 00005E10: 54 45 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |TED. | 00005E20: 42 59 20 41 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 |BY A COMMA...eXA| 00005E30: 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 50 52 49 4E 54 20 4F |MPLE: tO PRINT O| 00005E40: 55 54 20 54 48 45 20 4C 41 52 47 45 53 54 20 4E |UT THE LARGEST N| 00005E50: 55 4D 42 45 52 20 20 20 49 4E 20 41 20 4C 49 53 |UMBER IN A LIS| 00005E60: 54 20 4F 46 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 53 3A 0D 0D 20 |T OF NUMBERS:.. | 00005E70: 20 20 70 72 69 6E 74 20 6D 61 78 20 28 31 30 2C | print max (10,| 00005E80: 61 2C 62 2C 63 2C 64 29 0D 5E 20 6D 69 6E 20 0D |a,b,c,d).^ min .| 00005E90: 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 61 20 46 55 4E |..pURPOSE: a FUN| 00005EA0: 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 52 45 54 55 52 4E 49 4E 47 20 |CTION RETURNING | 00005EB0: 54 48 45 20 4C 4F 57 45 53 54 20 20 20 20 20 20 |THE LOWEST | 00005EC0: 20 20 20 56 41 4C 55 45 20 4F 46 20 49 54 53 20 | VALUE OF ITS | 00005ED0: 41 52 47 55 4D 45 4E 54 53 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 |ARGUMENTS..fORMA| 00005EE0: 54 3A 20 20 6D 69 6E 20 28 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 |T: min ( NUMBER| 00005EF0: 53 20 29 0D 0D 61 52 47 55 4D 45 4E 54 20 64 45 |S )..aRGUMENT dE| 00005F00: 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 4E |SCRIPTION:.. N| 00005F10: 55 4D 42 45 52 53 3A 20 61 20 4C 49 53 54 20 4F |UMBERS: a LIST O| 00005F20: 46 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 53 2C 20 56 41 52 49 41 |F NUMBERS, VARIA| 00005F30: 42 4C 45 53 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |BLES | 00005F40: 4F 52 20 43 41 4C 43 55 4C 41 54 49 4F 4E 53 2C |OR CALCULATIONS,| 00005F50: 20 53 45 50 41 52 41 54 45 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 | SEPARATED. | 00005F60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 59 20 41 20 43 4F 4D 4D | BY A COMM| 00005F70: 41 2E 0D 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F |A....eXAMPLE: tO| 00005F80: 20 50 52 49 4E 54 20 4F 55 54 20 54 48 45 20 53 | PRINT OUT THE S| 00005F90: 4D 41 4C 4C 45 53 54 20 23 0D 20 20 20 49 4E 20 |MALLEST #. IN | 00005FA0: 41 20 4C 49 53 54 20 4F 46 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 |A LIST OF NUMBER| 00005FB0: 53 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 70 72 69 6E 74 20 6D 69 6E |S:.. print min| 00005FC0: 20 28 31 30 2C 61 2C 62 2C 63 2C 64 29 0D 5E 20 | (10,a,b,c,d).^ | 00005FD0: 6E 75 6D 20 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 70 |num ..pURPOSE: p| 00005FE0: 52 4F 56 49 44 45 53 20 41 55 54 4F 6E 75 6D 42 |ROVIDES AUTOnumB| 00005FF0: 45 52 49 4E 47 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ERING OF. | 00006000: 20 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 53 20 4C 49 4E 45 53 | PROGRAMS LINES| 00006010: 2E 20 20 61 20 53 54 41 52 54 20 56 41 4C 55 45 |. a START VALUE| 00006020: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 4E 44 20 49 4E |. AND IN| 00006030: 43 52 45 4D 45 4E 54 20 43 41 4E 20 42 45 20 53 |CREMENT CAN BE S| 00006040: 50 45 43 49 46 49 45 44 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 |PECIFIED..fORMAT| 00006050: 3A 20 20 6E 75 6D 20 5B 53 54 41 52 54 20 5B 2C |: num [START [,| 00006060: 20 49 4E 43 52 45 4D 45 4E 54 5D 5D 0D 0D 70 41 | INCREMENT]]..pA| 00006070: 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 |RAMETER dESCRIPT| 00006080: 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 20 20 20 53 54 41 52 54 3A 20 74 |ION:. START: t| 00006090: 48 45 20 53 54 41 52 54 49 4E 47 20 4C 49 4E 45 |HE STARTING LINE| 000060A0: 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |NUMBER TO. | 000060B0: 20 20 20 20 53 54 41 52 54 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 | START NUMBER| 000060C0: 49 4E 47 20 46 52 4F 4D 2E 20 20 69 46 0D 20 20 |ING FROM. iF. | 000060D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 4D 4D 49 54 45 44 2C | OMMITED,| 000060E0: 20 54 48 45 20 53 54 41 52 54 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 | THE START WILL | 000060F0: 42 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 45 |BE. THE| 00006100: 20 45 4E 44 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 43 55 52 52 | END OF THE CURR| 00006110: 45 4E 54 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 0D 20 20 20 49 |ENT PROGRAM. I| 00006120: 4E 43 52 45 4D 45 4E 54 3A 20 74 48 45 20 49 4E |NCREMENT: tHE IN| 00006130: 43 52 45 4D 45 4E 54 20 46 4F 52 20 54 48 45 20 |CREMENT FOR THE | 00006140: 4C 49 4E 45 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4E 55 |LINE NU| 00006150: 4D 42 45 52 49 4E 47 2E 20 20 69 46 20 4F 4D 4D |MBERING. iF OMM| 00006160: 49 54 45 44 2C 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ITED, THE. | 00006170: 20 20 20 20 4C 41 53 54 20 49 4E 43 52 45 4D 45 | LAST INCREME| 00006180: 4E 54 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 42 45 20 55 53 45 44 2E |NT WILL BE USED.| 00006190: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 74 48 45 20 4F |. tHE O| 000061A0: 52 49 47 49 4E 41 4C 20 44 45 46 41 55 4C 54 20 |RIGINAL DEFAULT | 000061B0: 49 53 20 31 30 2E 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A |IS 10...eXAMPLE:| 000061C0: 20 74 4F 20 53 54 41 52 54 20 41 55 54 4F 4E 55 | tO START AUTONU| 000061D0: 4D 42 45 52 49 4E 47 20 46 52 4F 4D 0D 20 20 20 |MBERING FROM. | 000061E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 50 52 | CURRENT PR| 000061F0: 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 45 4E 44 20 49 4E 20 53 54 45 |OGRAM END IN STE| 00006200: 50 53 20 4F 46 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 30 |PS OF 10| 00006210: 30 20 20 55 53 45 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |0 USE:.. | 00006220: 20 20 20 20 6E 75 6D 20 2C 31 30 30 0D 5E 20 70 | num ,100.^ p| 00006230: 6F 6B 65 20 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 61 |oke ..pURPOSE: a| 00006240: 4E 20 45 58 54 45 4E 53 49 4F 4E 20 54 4F 20 53 |N EXTENSION TO S| 00006250: 54 41 4E 44 41 52 44 20 62 61 73 69 63 0D 20 20 |TANDARD basic. | 00006260: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 4F 20 41 4C 4C 4F 57 20 | TO ALLOW | 00006270: 4D 55 4C 54 49 50 4C 45 20 56 41 4C 55 45 53 20 |MULTIPLE VALUES | 00006280: 54 4F 20 42 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 70 |TO BE. p| 00006290: 6F 6B 65 44 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 59 |okeD INTO MEMORY| 000062A0: 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 70 6F 6B 65 |...fORMAT: poke| 000062B0: 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 4F 4E 2C 20 56 41 4C 55 45 | LOCATION, VALUE| 000062C0: 53 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 45 53 |S..pARAMETER dES| 000062D0: 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 4C 4F |CRIPTION:.. LO| 000062E0: 43 41 54 49 4F 4E 3A 20 73 54 41 52 54 49 4E 47 |CATION: sTARTING| 000062F0: 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 59 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 4F 4E | MEMORY LOCATION| 00006300: 20 54 4F 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | TO | 00006310: 52 45 43 45 49 56 45 20 53 50 45 43 49 46 49 45 |RECEIVE SPECIFIE| 00006320: 44 20 56 41 4C 55 45 53 0D 0D 20 20 20 56 41 4C |D VALUES.. VAL| 00006330: 55 45 53 3A 20 61 20 42 59 54 45 20 56 41 4C 55 |UES: a BYTE VALU| 00006340: 45 20 54 4F 20 42 45 20 57 52 49 54 54 45 4E 0D |E TO BE WRITTEN.| 00006350: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 | INTO | 00006360: 54 48 45 20 41 42 4F 56 45 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 |THE ABOVE LOCATI| 00006370: 4F 4E 2E 20 20 69 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ON. iF. | 00006380: 20 20 20 41 20 4C 49 53 54 20 4F 46 20 56 41 4C | A LIST OF VAL| 00006390: 55 45 53 20 49 53 20 53 50 45 43 49 46 49 45 44 |UES IS SPECIFIED| 000063A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 53 45 50 41 | (SEPA| 000063B0: 52 41 54 45 44 20 42 59 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 53 29 |RATED BY COMMAS)| 000063C0: 2C 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |, THE. | 000063D0: 20 4C 49 53 54 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 42 45 20 41 53 | LIST WILL BE AS| 000063E0: 53 49 47 4E 20 49 4E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |SIGN IN. | 000063F0: 20 20 20 53 55 43 43 45 53 53 49 4F 4E 20 53 54 | SUCCESSION ST| 00006400: 41 52 54 49 4E 47 20 41 54 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 |ARTING AT THE. | 00006410: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 42 4F 56 45 20 4D | ABOVE M| 00006420: 45 4D 4F 52 59 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 4F 4E 2E 0D |EMORY LOCATION..| 00006430: 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 70 6F 6B 65 20 31 |.eXAMPLE: poke 1| 00006440: 30 30 30 2C 31 2C 32 2C 33 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 50 |000,1,2,3 WILL P| 00006450: 55 54 20 41 20 31 20 49 4E 20 54 4F 20 4C 4F 43 |UT A 1 IN TO LOC| 00006460: 20 31 30 30 30 2C 20 32 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 31 30 | 1000, 2 INTO 10| 00006470: 30 31 20 26 20 33 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 31 30 30 32 |01 & 3 INTO 1002| 00006480: 2E 5E 20 70 72 69 6E 74 20 40 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 |.^ print @ ...pU| 00006490: 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 61 4E 20 45 58 54 45 4E 53 |RPOSE: aN EXTENS| 000064A0: 49 4F 4E 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 20 53 54 41 4E 44 |ION TO THE STAND| 000064B0: 41 52 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 70 72 69 |ARD. pri| 000064C0: 6E 74 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 54 4F 20 41 4C |nt COMMAND TO AL| 000064D0: 4C 4F 57 20 46 4F 52 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |LOW FOR . | 000064E0: 20 20 43 55 52 53 4F 52 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 4F | CURSOR POSITIO| 000064F0: 4E 49 4E 47 20 50 52 49 4F 52 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 |NING PRIOR TO. | 00006500: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 4F 20 50 52 49 4E 54 49 | TO PRINTI| 00006510: 4E 47 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 70 72 |NG...fORMAT: pr| 00006520: 69 6E 74 20 40 20 58 2C 59 3B 20 56 41 52 4C 49 |int @ X,Y; VARLI| 00006530: 53 54 0D 0D 0D 70 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 20 64 |ST...pARAMETER d| 00006540: 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 |ESCRIPTION:.. | 00006550: 58 3A 20 72 4F 57 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 4F 4E 20 |X: rOW POSITION | 00006560: 46 52 4F 4D 20 54 4F 50 2D 4C 45 46 54 20 4F 46 |FROM TOP-LEFT OF| 00006570: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2E 20 20 |. SCREEN. | 00006580: 72 41 4E 47 45 20 49 53 20 30 20 54 4F 20 32 34 |rANGE IS 0 TO 24| 00006590: 0D 0D 20 20 20 59 3A 20 63 4F 4C 55 4D 4E 20 50 |.. Y: cOLUMN P| 000065A0: 4F 53 49 54 49 4F 4E 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 54 4F 50 |OSITION FROM TOP| 000065B0: 2D 4C 45 46 54 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 |-LEFT OF. S| 000065C0: 43 52 45 45 4E 2E 20 20 72 41 4E 47 45 20 49 53 |CREEN. rANGE IS| 000065D0: 20 30 20 54 4F 20 33 39 2E 0D 0D 0D 0D 6D 4F 52 | 0 TO 39.....mOR| 000065E0: 45 20 49 4E 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 41 56 |E INFORMATION AV| 000065F0: 41 49 4C 41 42 4C 45 2E 2E 2E 0D 5E 20 70 72 69 |AILABLE....^ pri| 00006600: 6E 74 20 40 20 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 20 20 20 56 41 52 |nt @ ..... VAR| 00006610: 4C 49 53 54 3A 20 54 48 45 20 4E 4F 52 4D 41 4C |LIST: THE NORMAL| 00006620: 20 56 41 52 49 41 42 4C 45 20 4C 49 53 54 0D 20 | VARIABLE LIST. | 00006630: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 53 20 49 4E | AS IN| 00006640: 20 41 20 70 72 69 6E 74 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 | A print COMMAND| 00006650: 2E 0D 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 |....eXAMPLE: tO | 00006660: 50 52 49 4E 54 20 4F 55 54 20 41 20 27 68 45 4C |PRINT OUT A 'hEL| 00006670: 4C 4F 20 74 48 45 52 45 27 0D 20 20 20 41 54 20 |LO tHERE'. AT | 00006680: 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 20 4C 4F 43 41 54 49 |CHARACTER LOCATI| 00006690: 4F 4E 20 31 30 2C 31 30 0D 0D 0D 20 20 20 70 72 |ON 10,10... pr| 000066A0: 69 6E 74 20 40 20 31 30 2C 31 30 3B 20 22 68 45 |int @ 10,10; "hE| 000066B0: 4C 4C 4F 20 74 48 45 52 45 22 0D 0D 6E 4F 54 45 |LLO tHERE"..nOTE| 000066C0: 3A 20 69 46 20 59 4F 55 20 55 53 45 20 41 20 43 |: iF YOU USE A C| 000066D0: 4F 4D 4D 41 20 28 2C 29 20 49 4E 53 54 45 41 44 |OMMA (,) INSTEAD| 000066E0: 20 4F 46 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 53 45 | OF THE SE| 000066F0: 4D 49 43 4F 4C 4F 4E 2C 20 54 48 45 20 56 41 52 |MICOLON, THE VAR| 00006700: 4C 49 53 54 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 42 45 20 20 20 20 |LIST WILL BE | 00006710: 20 20 50 52 49 4E 54 45 44 20 41 54 20 54 48 45 | PRINTED AT THE| 00006720: 20 4E 45 58 54 20 41 56 41 49 4C 41 42 4C 45 20 | NEXT AVAILABLE | 00006730: 54 41 42 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 |TAB POSITI| 00006740: 4F 4E 2E 0D 5E 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 20 0D 0D 0D |ON..^ repeat ...| 00006750: 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 69 4E 44 49 43 41 54 |pURPOSE: iNDICAT| 00006760: 45 53 20 54 48 45 20 53 54 41 52 54 20 4F 46 20 |ES THE START OF | 00006770: 41 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |A repeat | 00006780: 20 75 6E 74 69 6C 20 43 4F 4E 53 54 52 55 43 54 | until CONSTRUCT| 00006790: 2E 20 20 73 45 45 20 75 6E 74 69 6C 20 46 4F 52 |. sEE until FOR| 000067A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 4F 52 45 20 44 45 | MORE DE| 000067B0: 54 41 49 4C 53 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 |TAILS..fORMAT: | 000067C0: 72 65 70 65 61 74 0D 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 |repeat...eXAMPLE| 000067D0: 3A 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 3A 20 67 65 74 20 69 6E |: repeat: get in| 000067E0: 24 3A 20 75 6E 74 69 6C 20 69 6E 24 3C 3E 22 22 |$: until in$<>""| 000067F0: 0D 0D 20 20 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 57 41 49 54 20 55 |.. WILL WAIT U| 00006800: 4E 54 49 4C 20 41 20 4B 45 59 20 48 41 53 20 42 |NTIL A KEY HAS B| 00006810: 45 45 4E 0D 20 20 20 44 45 50 52 45 53 53 45 44 |EEN. DEPRESSED| 00006820: 0D 5E 20 74 72 61 70 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F |.^ trap ...pURPO| 00006830: 53 45 3A 20 74 72 61 70 20 43 41 55 53 45 53 20 |SE: trap CAUSES | 00006840: 43 4F 4E 54 52 4F 4C 20 54 4F 20 42 45 0D 20 20 |CONTROL TO BE. | 00006850: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 41 53 53 45 44 20 54 4F | PASSED TO| 00006860: 20 41 20 53 54 41 54 45 4D 45 4E 54 20 4E 55 4D | A STATEMENT NUM| 00006870: 42 45 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 4E 43 |BER. ONC| 00006880: 45 20 41 4E 20 45 52 52 4F 52 20 54 48 41 54 20 |E AN ERROR THAT | 00006890: 4E 4F 52 4D 41 4C 4C 59 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |NORMALLY. | 000068A0: 20 20 54 45 52 4D 49 4E 41 54 45 53 20 54 48 45 | TERMINATES THE| 000068B0: 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 48 41 53 0D 20 20 20 | PROGRAM HAS. | 000068C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 43 43 55 52 45 44 2E 20 20 | OCCURED. | 000068D0: 65 52 52 4F 52 53 20 43 41 4E 20 54 48 45 4E 20 |eRRORS CAN THEN | 000068E0: 42 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4E 54 45 |BE. INTE| 000068F0: 52 52 4F 47 41 54 45 44 20 42 59 20 54 48 45 20 |RROGATED BY THE | 00006900: 55 53 45 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |USE OF THE. | 00006910: 20 20 20 20 65 72 72 20 41 4E 44 20 65 72 72 24 | err AND err$| 00006920: 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 2E 20 20 6F 4E 43 | FUNCTIONS. oNC| 00006930: 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 20 74 72 61 |E. A tra| 00006940: 70 20 48 41 53 20 4F 43 43 55 52 45 44 2C 20 41 |p HAS OCCURED, A| 00006950: 20 4E 45 57 20 74 72 61 70 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 | NEW trap. | 00006960: 20 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 49 53 20 4E 45 | COMMAND IS NE| 00006970: 43 43 45 53 53 41 52 59 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 20 |CCESSARY TO. | 00006980: 20 20 20 20 20 52 45 2D 45 4E 41 42 4C 45 20 54 | RE-ENABLE T| 00006990: 48 45 20 54 52 41 50 50 49 4E 47 20 4F 46 20 4E |HE TRAPPING OF N| 000069A0: 45 57 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 52 52 4F |EW. ERRO| 000069B0: 52 53 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 74 72 61 |RS..fORMAT: tra| 000069C0: 70 20 4C 49 4E 45 23 0D 0D 0D 0D 6D 4F 52 45 20 |p LINE#....mORE | 000069D0: 49 4E 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 41 56 41 49 |INFORMATION AVAI| 000069E0: 4C 41 42 4C 45 2E 2E 2E 0D 5E 20 74 72 61 70 20 |LABLE....^ trap | 000069F0: 0D 0D 0D 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D |...dESCRIPTION:.| 00006A00: 0D 20 20 20 4C 49 4E 45 23 3A 20 61 20 4C 49 4E |. LINE#: a LIN| 00006A10: 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 20 54 4F 20 27 67 6F 74 |E NUMBER TO 'got| 00006A20: 6F 27 20 57 48 45 4E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |o' WHEN. | 00006A30: 20 20 41 4E 20 45 52 52 4F 52 20 4F 43 43 55 52 | AN ERROR OCCUR| 00006A40: 53 2E 20 20 69 46 20 54 48 45 20 4C 49 4E 45 0D |S. iF THE LINE.| 00006A50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 | NUMBER| 00006A60: 20 44 4F 45 53 20 4E 4F 54 20 45 58 49 53 54 2C | DOES NOT EXIST,| 00006A70: 20 41 4E 4F 54 48 45 52 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | ANOTHER | 00006A80: 20 20 45 52 52 4F 52 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 4F 43 43 | ERROR WILL OCC| 00006A90: 55 52 2E 0D 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 74 |UR....eXAMPLE: t| 00006AA0: 4F 20 4C 45 54 20 41 20 52 4F 55 54 49 4E 45 20 |O LET A ROUTINE | 00006AB0: 41 54 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 31 30 30 30 0D 20 20 20 |AT LINE 1000. | 00006AC0: 50 45 52 46 4F 52 4D 20 45 52 52 4F 52 20 48 41 |PERFORM ERROR HA| 00006AD0: 4E 44 4C 49 4E 47 20 49 4E 20 54 48 45 20 45 56 |NDLING IN THE EV| 00006AE0: 45 4E 54 0D 20 20 20 4F 46 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 |ENT. OF PROGRA| 00006AF0: 4D 20 54 45 52 4D 49 4E 41 54 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D |M TERMINATION:..| 00006B00: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 74 72 61 70 | trap| 00006B10: 20 31 30 30 30 0D 0D 6E 4F 54 45 3A 20 74 4F 20 | 1000..nOTE: tO | 00006B20: 44 49 53 41 42 4C 45 20 41 20 54 52 41 50 20 4A |DISABLE A TRAP J| 00006B30: 55 53 54 20 4C 45 41 56 45 20 4F 46 46 20 0D 20 |UST LEAVE OFF . | 00006B40: 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 4C 49 4E 45 23 3A 0D | THE LINE#:.| 00006B50: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 74 72 61 |. tra| 00006B60: 70 0D 5E 20 75 6E 74 69 6C 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 |p.^ until ...pUR| 00006B70: 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 74 48 45 20 43 4F 4E 43 4C 55 |POSE: tHE CONCLU| 00006B80: 44 49 4E 47 20 50 41 52 54 20 4F 46 20 41 20 72 |DING PART OF A r| 00006B90: 65 70 65 61 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 75 6E |epeat un| 00006BA0: 74 69 6C 20 43 4F 4E 53 54 52 55 43 54 2E 20 20 |til CONSTRUCT. | 00006BB0: 6C 49 4E 45 53 20 42 45 54 57 45 45 4E 20 20 20 |lINES BETWEEN | 00006BC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 20 50 41 49 52 20 4F 46 20 | A PAIR OF | 00006BD0: 72 65 70 65 61 74 2F 75 6E 74 69 6C 53 20 57 49 |repeat/untilS WI| 00006BE0: 4C 4C 20 42 45 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 58 |LL BE EX| 00006BF0: 45 43 55 54 45 44 20 55 4E 54 49 4C 20 54 48 45 |ECUTED UNTIL THE| 00006C00: 20 43 4F 4E 44 49 54 49 4F 4E 20 49 4E 20 20 20 | CONDITION IN | 00006C10: 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 75 6E 74 69 6C 20 | THE until | 00006C20: 49 53 20 53 41 54 49 53 46 49 45 44 0D 0D 66 4F |IS SATISFIED..fO| 00006C30: 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 75 6E 74 69 6C 20 43 4F 4E |RMAT: until CON| 00006C40: 44 49 54 49 4F 4E 0D 0D 64 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 |DITION..dESCRIPT| 00006C50: 49 4F 4E 3A 0D 0D 20 20 20 43 4F 4E 44 49 54 49 |ION:.. CONDITI| 00006C60: 4F 4E 3A 20 41 4E 59 20 42 4F 4F 4C 45 41 4E 20 |ON: ANY BOOLEAN | 00006C70: 45 58 50 52 45 53 53 49 4F 4E 20 4F 52 0D 20 20 |EXPRESSION OR. | 00006C80: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 56 41 52 49 | VARI| 00006C90: 41 42 4C 45 2E 20 20 28 3D 30 20 49 53 20 46 41 |ABLE. (=0 IS FA| 00006CA0: 4C 53 45 2C 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |LSE,. | 00006CB0: 20 20 20 3C 3E 30 20 49 53 20 54 52 55 45 29 0D | <>0 IS TRUE).| 00006CC0: 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 3A 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 |.eXAMPLE: repeat| 00006CD0: 3A 20 67 65 74 20 69 6E 24 3A 20 75 6E 74 69 6C |: get in$: until| 00006CE0: 20 69 6E 24 3C 3E 22 22 0D 0D 20 20 20 57 49 4C | in$<>"".. WIL| 00006CF0: 4C 20 57 41 49 54 20 55 4E 54 49 4C 20 41 20 4B |L WAIT UNTIL A K| 00006D00: 45 59 20 48 41 53 20 42 45 45 4E 0D 20 20 20 44 |EY HAS BEEN. D| 00006D10: 45 50 52 45 53 53 45 44 0D 5E 20 24 20 0D 0D 0D |EPRESSED.^ $ ...| 00006D20: 70 55 52 50 4F 53 45 3A 20 61 20 50 52 45 46 49 |pURPOSE: a PREFI| 00006D30: 58 20 54 4F 20 41 4E 59 20 43 4F 4E 53 54 41 4E |X TO ANY CONSTAN| 00006D40: 54 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4E |T TO. IN| 00006D50: 44 49 43 41 54 45 20 54 48 45 20 43 4F 4E 53 54 |DICATE THE CONST| 00006D60: 41 4E 54 20 49 53 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ANT IS OF. | 00006D70: 20 20 20 52 41 44 49 58 20 68 65 78 20 41 4E 44 | RADIX hex AND| 00006D80: 20 4E 4F 54 20 54 48 45 20 44 45 46 41 55 4C 54 | NOT THE DEFAULT| 00006D90: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 46 20 64 45 43 |. OF dEC| 00006DA0: 49 4D 41 4C 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 |IMAL...fORMAT: | 00006DB0: 24 43 4F 4E 53 54 41 4E 54 0D 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D |$CONSTANT...eXAM| 00006DC0: 50 4C 45 3A 20 61 20 3D 20 24 31 30 30 30 0D 0D |PLE: a = $1000..| 00006DD0: 20 20 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 41 53 53 49 47 4E 20 54 | WILL ASSIGN T| 00006DE0: 48 45 20 56 41 4C 55 45 20 4F 46 20 28 31 30 30 |HE VALUE OF (100| 00006DF0: 30 29 68 65 78 0D 20 20 20 4F 52 20 44 45 43 49 |0)hex. OR DECI| 00006E00: 4D 41 4C 20 56 41 4C 55 45 20 4F 46 20 34 30 39 |MAL VALUE OF 409| 00006E10: 36 20 54 4F 20 56 41 52 49 41 42 4C 45 0D 20 20 |6 TO VARIABLE. | 00006E20: 20 61 2E 0D 5E 20 25 20 0D 0D 0D 70 55 52 50 4F | a..^ % ...pURPO| 00006E30: 53 45 3A 20 61 20 50 52 45 46 49 58 20 54 4F 20 |SE: a PREFIX TO | 00006E40: 41 4E 59 20 43 4F 4E 53 54 41 4E 54 20 54 4F 0D |ANY CONSTANT TO.| 00006E50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4E 44 49 43 41 54 | INDICAT| 00006E60: 45 20 54 48 45 20 43 4F 4E 53 54 41 4E 54 20 49 |E THE CONSTANT I| 00006E70: 53 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 41 |S OF. RA| 00006E80: 44 49 58 20 62 69 6E 61 72 79 20 41 4E 44 20 4E |DIX binary AND N| 00006E90: 4F 54 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |OT THE. | 00006EA0: 44 45 46 41 55 4C 54 20 4F 46 20 64 45 43 49 4D |DEFAULT OF dECIM| 00006EB0: 41 4C 2E 0D 0D 66 4F 52 4D 41 54 3A 20 20 25 43 |AL...fORMAT: %C| 00006EC0: 4F 4E 53 54 41 4E 54 0D 0D 0D 65 58 41 4D 50 4C |ONSTANT...eXAMPL| 00006ED0: 45 3A 20 61 20 3D 20 25 31 30 30 30 0D 0D 20 20 |E: a = %1000.. | 00006EE0: 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 41 53 53 49 47 4E 20 54 48 45 | WILL ASSIGN THE| 00006EF0: 20 56 41 4C 55 45 20 4F 46 20 28 31 30 30 30 29 | VALUE OF (1000)| 00006F00: 62 69 6E 61 72 79 20 20 20 4F 52 20 44 45 43 49 |binary OR DECI| 00006F10: 4D 41 4C 20 56 41 4C 55 45 20 4F 46 20 38 20 54 |MAL VALUE OF 8 T| 00006F20: 4F 20 56 41 52 49 41 42 4C 45 20 61 2E 0D 5E |O VARIABLE a..^ |
.0^ GOLD BASIC ...GOLD BASIC IS AN EXTEN
SIVE ENHANCEMENT TO THE NORMAL COMMODOR
E BASIC. IT ADDS.MANY NEW COMMANDS AND
FUNCTIONS.....<F1> GENERAL INFORMATION..
<F3> GRAPHICS..<F5> SOUND..<F7> PROGRAM
& DEVELOPMENT...SELECT TOPIC BY APPROPRI
ATE FUNCTION KEY. NOTE: <\> FOR GOLD
DISK MENU..^ GENERAL INFORMATION ..THE G
OLD BASIC SYSTEM MUST BE INVOKED .BEFORE
YOU CAN WORK ON PROGRAMS WRITTEN.WITH T
HESE EXTENSIONS. TO INVOKE THE.GOLD BAS
IC SYSTEM:.. 1) LOAD "GOLD BASIC",8,1.
2) SYS 35000. 3) NEW...MORE GENERAL
INFORMATION AVAILABLE ON.THE FOLLOWING:
.. FIX HELP OFF.^ FIX ...PURPO
SE: CORRECTS ANY VECTORS REQUIRED.
BY THE GOLD BASIC SYSTEM. AFT
ER A <RUN/STOP><RESTORE>..FORMAT: FIX..
DESCRIPTION: FIX CAN BE USED IN DIRECT.
AND PROGRAM MODE. IT WILL RESET. VE
CTORS AND RETURN GRAPHICS TO TEXT. MOD
E IN THE DEFAULT BANK AND SCREEN.. SPR
ITE MOVEMENT AND MUSIC IS TURNED. OFF.
..EXAMPLE: FIX.^ HELP ...PURPOSE: PROVID
ES A QUICK REFERENCE TO. ALL GOL
D BASIC COMMANDS AT. ANY TIME...
FORMAT: HELP..DESCRIPTION: DISPLAYS A L
IST OF ALL. ENHANCED COMMANDS TO THE C
URRENT. DISPLAY DEVICE...EXAMPLE: THE
FOLLOWING WILL DISPLAY A. LIST OF GOLD
BASIC COMMANDS TO. PRINTER:.. OPEN
4,4,7: CMD 4: HELP.^ OFF ...PURPOSE: TUR
NS OFF GOLD BASIC..FORMAT: OFF..DESCRIP
TION: DEACTIVATES THE GOLD. BASIC SYST
EM. EXECUTABLE FROM BOTH. DIRECT AND
PROGRAM MODE...RESTRICTIONS: PROGRAMS US
ING GOLD BASIC. WILL NOT BE DISPLAYED
CORRECTLY AFTER THE SYSTEM IS TURNED O
FF. DO NOT. ATTEMPT TO ENTER OR CORRE
CT GOLD. BASIC LINES UNTIL THE SYSTEM
IS. RE-INVOKED...EXAMPLE: OFF.^ GRAPHI
CS ...THE FOLLOWING COMMANDS ARE CLASSIF
IED.AS GRAPHICS EXTENSIONS:.. <F1>GENERA
L <F3>BIT-MAP <F5>SPRITES. ===========
=========== ===========. COL
COL SPRBKG. EOB CLSCR
SPRDS. TEXT GRAPHIC
SPREN. VIC LINE SPRITE
. MOVE SPRMCR.
PEN SPRMV.
PIXEL SPRPS. PLOT
SPRSP. WRITE
SPRX. SPRY.^
COL ...PURPOSE: USED IN TEXT MODE, COL D
EFINES. THE BORDER, SCREEN AND C
URRENT. TEXT COLOURS..FORMAT: C
OL BORDER, SCREEN, TEXT..PARAMETER DESCR
IPTION:.. BORDER: COLOUR TO BE SELECTE
D FROM. COMMODORE COLOUR RANGE
(0-15). SCREEN: SCREEN BACKGROUND COL
OUR TO. SELECTED FROM COLOURS
(0-15).. TEXT: CURRENT TEXT COLOUR (0-
15)..EXAMPLE: A BLACK BORDER & BACKGROUN
D. WITH WHITE TEXT IS SET BY:..
COL 0,0,1.^ EOB ..PURPOSE: DEFINES A N
EW END OF BASIC. LIMIT TO PROTEC
T SUCH THINGS AS SPRITES, FONT D
ATA OR BITMAPS...FORMAT: EOB N..PARAMET
ER DESCRIPTION:.. N: DEFINES NEW END O
F BASIC TO BE. MEMORY LOCATION 'N'.
.RESTRICTIONS: THE EOB COMMAND ALSO. P
ERFORMS A CLR COMMAND. THUS THIS. STA
TEMENT SHOULD BE EXECUTED BEFORE. DEFI
NING VARIABLES. GENERALLY, THE. EOB C
OMMAND IS NEEDED AFTER VIC...EXAMPLE: TH
E FOLLOWING COMMAND WILL. SET THE LAST
ADDRESS USED BY BASIC. TO $4000 HEX (
16384 DECIMAL).. EOB 16384.^ TEXT ...P
URPOSE: SET THE CURRENT GRAPHICS MODE.
TO TEXT MODE..FORMAT: TEXT..EXAM
PLE: TEXT.^ VIC ...PURPOSE: SETS TO VIC
CHIP TO INDICATE. BANK, TEXT SCR
EEN & CHARACTER. LOCATIONS. IT
ALSO PROVIDES. AN OPTION TO COPY
THE CHARACTER DATA FROM ROM...F
ORMAT: VIC BANK#, SCREEN#, CHAR#, COPY.
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. BANK#: 16K VI
DEO BANK 0 TO 3 MAY BE. SELECTE
D.. SCREEN#: TEXT SCREENS 0-15 (1 OF 1
6. 1K BLOCKS) MAY BE SELECTED
.. CHAR#: CHARACTER SET LOCATIONS 0-7.
(1 OF 8-2K BLOCKS) MAY BE.
SELECTED..MORE INFORMATION AVAILAB
LE....^ VIC . COPY OPTION: COPY MADE T
O CHAR LOC:. = 0 DO NOT COPY CHAR
SET FROM ROM = 1 COPY UPPER CASE S
ET FROM ROM. = 2 COPY LOWER CASE S
ET FROM ROM. = 3 COPY BOTH SETS FR
OM ROM..RESTRICTIONS: THE VIC COMMAND MU
ST BE. USED BEFORE USING SPRITES AND B
IT-. MAP GRAPHICS COMMANDS. GENERALLY
,. THE EOB COMMAND IS NEEDED TO PROTEC
T. THE DEFINED AREAS FROM BASIC...EXAM
PLE: TO SETUP THE VIC CHIP TO USE. BAN
K 1 (STARTING AT $4000) WITH. TEXT SCR
EEN AT BLOCK 1 ($4400),. CHARACTER DAT
A IN BLOCK 1 (STARTING. AT $4800) AND
ALSO COPY THE UPPERCASE CHARACTER DATA
FROM ROM TO THE BLOCK. 1 CHARACTER DA
TA AREA, THE FOLLOWING. COMMAND IS USE
D:.. VIC 2,1,1,1.^ COL ...PURPOSE: IN
BIT-MAP MODE, COL IS USED. TO SE
T THE BACKGROUND AND FORE- GROUN
D COLOURS, AS WELL AS. OPTIONALL
Y THE MULTI-COLOUR. 1 AND 2 REGI
STERS..FORMAT: COL BACKG, FORE [, MC1,
MC2 ]..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION: COLOUR RAN
GE FOR. THE FOLLOWING PARAMETERS IS 0-
15.. FORE: THE COLOUR WHICH THE FOREGR
OUND IS DRAWN (WITH LINE, PLOT,
ETC) IN HI-RES MODE. IN MULTICO
LOUR MODE, ONE OF 3 POSSIBLE COL
OUR. SELECTION AVAILABLE... BA
CKG: THE COLOUR OF THE BACKGROUND...MORE
INFORMATION AVAILABLE....^ COL .... M
C1: OPTIONAL MULTI-COLOUR #1 FOR USE
IN MULTICOLOUR MODE... MC2: OPTION
AL MULTI-COLOUR #2 FOR USE IN MUL
TICOLOUR MODE...EXAMPLE: TO SETUP A WHIT
E BIT-MAP SCREEN AND HAVE THE LINE AND
PLOT COMMANDS. DRAW IN BLACK (IN HI-R
ES MODE), USE:.. COL 1,0..TO SETUP THE
SAME IN MULTI-COLOUR MODE,. WITH MC1
BEING CYAN AND MC2 GREEN:.. COL 1,0,3,
5.^ CLSCR ...PURPOSE: CLEARS THE CURRENT
BIT-MAP. SCREEN..FORMAT: CLSCR
...EXAMPLE: TO CLEAR THE CURRENT BIT-MAP
. (HI-RES OR MULTICOLOR), USE TH
E FOLLOWING:.. CLSC
R.^ GRAPHIC ...PURPOSE: SET THE CURRENT
GRAPHICS MODE. TO BITMAP MODE.
ONE OF HI-RES. AND MULTI-COLOUR
MODES CAN BE. SELECTED..FORMAT:
GRAPHIC N..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. N
: SELECT TYPE OF BIT-MAP MODE. = 0
SETS BIT-MAP MODE TO HI-RES. <>0
SETS BIT-MAP MODE TO MULTI-.
COLOUR.RESTRICTIONS:
GRAPHIC COMMAND MUST. PRECEDE ANY BIT
-MAP GRAPHIC COMMANDS. AND MUST COME A
FTER A VIC COMMAND...EXAMPLE: TO PUT THE
CURRENT GRAPHICS. MODE INTO HI-RES BI
T-MAP, USE.. GRAPHIC 0.^ LINE ..PURPOS
E: DRAWS A LINE FROM THE CURRENT.
BIT-MAP CURSOR POSITION TO THE.
POSITION DEFINED IN THE LINE.
COMMAND USING THE DRAW OPTIONS.
DEFINED BY THE PEN COMMAND..FORMAT: LIN
E X,Y..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. X: ROW
PIXEL FROM TOP-LEFT OF SCREEN. RAN
GE IS 0 TO 199.. Y: COLUMN PIXEL FROM
TOP-LEFT OF. SCREEN. RANGE IS 0 TO
319 FOR . HI-RES AND 0-159 FOR MUL
TI-COLOR...RESTRICTIONS: USED IN BIT-MAP
MODE ONLY..EXAMPLE: TO DRAW A LINE FROM
(10,10) TO (20,20) USE:.
MOVE 10,10: LINE 20,20.^ MOVE ...
PURPOSE: SET THE CURRENT BIT-MAP CURSOR.
LOCATION WITHOUT AFFECTING THE.
BIT-MAP IN ANY WAY..FORMAT: MO
VE X,Y..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. X: ROW
PIXEL FROM TOP-LEFT OF SCREEN. RAN
GE IS 0 TO 199.. Y: COL. PIXEL FROM TOP
-LEFT OF SCREEN. RANGE: 0 TO 319 FO
R HIRES.. 0 TO 159 FOR MULTI
COLOR...RESTRICTIONS: USED IN BIT-MAP MO
DE ONLY..EXAMPLE: TO START DRAWING A LIN
E FROM. CO-ORDINATES: (10,10), USE:..
MOVE 10,10.^ PEN ...PURPOSE: DEFINES C
URRENT DRAWING OPTIONS FOR BIT-M
AP COMMANDS. THE. DRAWING MODE
AND IF APPLICABLE, THE MULTICOLO
UR SELECTION, IS. SPECIFIED..FOR
MAT: PEN DRAWMODE [, COLSEL]..PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION:.. DRAWMODE: SPECIFY PEN
ACTION FOR BIT- MAP RELATED
COMMANDS:.. = 0 UNDRAWS.
= 1 DRAWS. = 2 COMPLEM
ENTS...MORE INFORMATION AVAILABLE....^ P
EN .. COLSEL: OPTIONAL PARAMETER USED
IN. MULTICOLOUR MODE ONLY..
SELECTS THE COLOUR TO BE USED
BY THE BIT-MAP COMMANDS:..
= 0 USES THE FOREGROUND COLOUR
= 1 USES THE COLOUR OF MC1.
= 2 USES THE COLOUR OF MC2..RESTRICTION
S: USED IN BIT-MAP MODE ONLY.
'COLSEL' IS IGNORED IN .
HI-RES MODE...EXAMPLE: TO SET THE CURRE
NT DRAWING. OPTIONS FOR LINE & PLOT CO
MMANDS TO. COMPLEMENT USE:..
PEN 2. IF YOU WISH TO DRAW WITH MC2
IN . MULTI-COLOUR MODE, USE:..
PEN 1,2.^ PIXEL ..PURPOSE: A FUNCTIO
N RETURNING THE. CURRENT STATE O
F A SPECIFIED. LOCATION IN A BIT
-MAP. IN. HI-RES MODE: 0=NOT SE
T, 1=SET.. IN MULTI-COLOUR MODE,
THE 2-BIT MULTI-COLOUR SELECTIO
N CODE IS. RETURNED..FORMAT: PI
XEL (X,Y)..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:. X:
ROW PIXEL FROM TOP-LEFT OF SCREEN.
RANGE IS 0 TO 199.. Y: COLUMN PIXEL FR
OM TOP-LEFT OF. SCREEN. RANGE: 0 TO
319 (HIRES).. 0 TO
159 (MULTI)..RESTRICTIONS: USED IN BIT-M
AP MODE ONLY..EXAMPLE: TO SEE IF PIXEL (
100,100) IS. SET ( 1 IF SET, 0 IF NOT
SET):. PRINT PIXEL(100,100).^ PLOT ...
PURPOSE: PLOT AFFECTS ONE PIXEL IN THE.
BIT-MAP USING THE CURRENT.
DRAWING OPTIONS DEFINED BY PEN..FORMA
T: PLOT X,Y..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:..
X: ROW PIXEL FROM TOP-LEFT OF SCREEN.
RANGE IS 0 TO 199.. Y: COLUMN PIXE
L FROM TOP-LEFT OF. SCREEN. RANGE:
0 TO 319 (HIRES).. 0
TO 159 (MULTI)...RESTRICTIONS: USED IN
BIT-MAP MODE ONLY..EXAMPLE: TO UNDRAW A
PIXEL AT (100,100). IN HI-RES MODE:..
PEN 0: PLOT 100,100.^ WRITE ...PURPOSE
: TEXT IS WRITTEN IN A BIT-MAP.
AT TEXT LOCATION X,Y. A CASE. S
ELECTION (SO YOU CAN PRINT. TEXT
GRAPHICS) IS ALSO PROVIDED.FORMAT: WRI
TE R, C, CASESEL, TEXTSTR..PARAMETER DES
CRIPTION:.. R: ROW POSITION FROM TOP-L
EFT OF. SCREEN. RANGE IS 0 TO 24..
C: COLUMN POSITION FROM TOP-LEFT OF.
SCREEN. RANGE IS 0 TO 39... CASES
EL: =0 TO USE UPPER CASE CHAR.
SET AND GRAPHICS. =1 TO
USE LOWER CASE CHAR. SET A
ND GRAPHICS..MORE INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
...^ WRITE ..... TEXTSTR: A CHARCTER S
TRING OR STRING EXPRESSION..
.RESTRICTIONS: USED IN BIT-MAP MODE ONLY
..EXAMPLE: TO 'PRINT' OUT A 'HELLO THERE
'. AT CHARACTER LOCATION 10,10 IN A.
HI-RES BIT-MAP SCREEN:.. PEN 1: WRITE
10,10,0,"HELLO THERE".^ SPRBKG ...PURPO
SE: A FUNCTION RETURNING THE. AC
CUMMULATED SPRITE/BACKGROUND. CO
LLISIONS SINCE THE LAST CALL. IT
IS WISE TO STORE THE RESULTS TO
A VARIABLE SINCE THE VALUE. IS
AUTOMATICALLY ZEROED AFTER. EACH
FUNCTION CALL...FORMAT: SPRBKG (DUMMY)
..ARGUMENT DESCRIPTION:.. DUMMY: ANY D
UMMY ARGUMENT..EXAMPLE: ABC = SPRBKG(0).
. ONCE THE SPRITE-BACKGROUND REGISTER.
VALUE IS ASSIGNED TO ABC, ABC CAN BE.
LOGICALLY OPERATED ON TO DETERMINE IF
A COLLISION HAS OCCURED..^ SPRDS ...P
URPOSE: DISABLES A SPECIFIC SPRITE BY.
REMOVING THAT SPRITE NUMBER.
FROM THE SPRITE ENABLE REGISTER.FORM
AT: SPRDS N..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:..
N: SPRITE TO DISABLE (0-7)...EXAMPLE: T
O DISABLE SPRITE #5, JUST USE:.
SPRDS 5.^ SPREN ...PURPOSE: ENABLES
A SPECIFIC SPRITE BY. ADDING TH
AT SPRITE NUMBER. TO THE SPRITE
ENABLE REGISTER.. SPRITES SHOULD
BE DEFINED BY. USING THE SPRITE
COMMAND BEFORE ENABLING...FORMA
T: SPREN N..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:..
N: SPRITE TO ENABLE (0-7)...EXAMPLE: TO
ENABLE SPRITE #5, JUST USE:..
SPREN 5.^ SPRITE ..PURPOSE: DEFINES A SP
ECIFIC SPRITE...FORMAT: SPRITE SPR#,PAG
E#,COL,MCM,. HX,VX,P
RIOR..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. SPR#: S
PRITE NUMBER (0-7).. PAGE#: THE PAGE N
UMBER (0-255) OR. WHICH 64 BYTE
BLOCK WITHIN. THIS BANK THAT C
ONTAINS THE. SPRITE DATA FOR TH
IS SPRITE... COL: THE COLOUR OF THIS
SPRITE,. COLOUR RANGES FROM 0 TO
15.. MCM: MULTICOLOUR MODE FLAG (=0 M
EANS NOT MULTICOLOUR MODE, <>0 M
EANS. MULTICOLOUR MODE)..MORE INF
ORMATION AVAILABLE....^ SPRITE ... HX:
HORIZONTAL EXPAND FLAG (=0 MEANS.
NOT EXPAND, <>0 MEANS EXPAND).. VX: V
ERTICAL EXPAND FLAG ( = 0 MEANS. N
OT EXPAND, <>0 MEANS EXPAND).. PRIOR:
SPRITE-SCREEN PRIORITY FLAG. (=
0 MEANS SCREEN HAS PRIORITY. <>
0 MEANS SPRITE HAS PRIORITY).EXAMPLE: TO
DEFINE SPRITE #5 AS A MULTI- COLOUR S
PRITE, SPRITE COLOR CYAN,. EXPANDED ON
LY IN THE VERTICAL. DIRECTION AND HAVI
NG PRIORITY OVER. THE SCREEN, USE THE
FOLLOWING COMMAND IF THE SPRITE DATA I
S LOCATED IN. PAGE 250:.. SPRITE 5,2
50,3,1,0,1,1.^ SPRMCR ...PURPOSE: SETS S
PRITE MC0 AND MC1..FORMAT: SPRMCR MC0,
MC1..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. MC0: SPR
ITE MULTICOLOUR 0 (0-15).. MC1: SPRITE
MULTICOLOUR 1 (0-15)..RESTRICTIONS: THE
SE MULTICOLOUR. REGISTERS ARE GLOBAL T
O ALL SPRITES.. TO USE THESE COLOURS,
THE SPRITES. MUST BE DEFINED AS MULTIC
OLOUR. SPRITES WITH THE SPRITE COMMAND
...EXAMPLE: TO DEFINE CYAN & RED TO MC0
&. MC1 RESPECTIVELY, USE:.. SPRMCR 3
,2.^ SPRMV ..PURPOSE: SETS UP A SPRITE F
OR AUTOMATIC MOVEMENT. ONCE EX
ECUTED, THE. SPRITE MOVES WITHOU
T FURTHER. PROGRAMMING...FORMAT:
SPRMV SPR#,XINCR,YINCR,DTIME..PARAMETE
R DESCRIPTION:.. SPR#: SPRITE NUMBER (0
-7). XINCR: X-INCREMENT IN PIXELS (-128:
127) YINCR: Y-INCREMENT IN PIXELS (-128:
127) DTIME: TIME IN JIFFIES (1/60TH SEC)
TO. ADVANCE SPRITE BY THE INCR..
RESTRICTIONS: TO STOP A SPRITE FROM. M
OVING, JUST SET DTIME TO ZERO...EXAMPLE:
TO MOVE SPRITE 1, 2 PIXELS TO. THE RI
GHT AND 3 PIXELS UP, EVERY 5. JIFFIES
(1/60TH SEC), USE:. SPRMV 1,
2,-3,5.^ SPRPS ..PURPOSE: SETS THE (X,Y)
POSITION OF. A GIVEN SPRITE...F
ORMAT: SPRPS SPR#, X, Y..PARAMETER DESC
RIPTION:.. SPR#: SPRITE NUMBER (0-7)..
X: HORIZONTAL POSITION (0-511).. Y:
VERTICAL POSITION (0-255)..RESTRICTIONS
: THE VISIBLE REGION ON THE SCREEN IS
X RANGE 24-320 AND Y RANGE. 50-229..E
XAMPLE: TO POSITION SPRITE 4 TO.
(100,200), USE:.. SPRPS 4,10
0,200.^ SPRSP ..PURPOSE: A FUNCTION RETU
RNING THE. ACCUMMULATED SPRITE/S
PRITE. COLLISIONS SINCE THE LAST
CALL. IT IS WISE TO STORE THE R
ESULTS TO A VARIABLE SINCE THE V
ALUE. IS AUTOMATICALLY ZEROED AF
TER. EACH FUNCTION CALL. SPRITE
/. SPRITE COLLISIONS CAN OCCUR.
OUTSIDE THE VISIABLE AREA...FORM
AT: SPRSP (DUMMY)..ARGUMENT DESCRIPTION
:.. DUMMY: ANY DUMMY ARGUMENT..EXAMPLE
: ABC = SPRSP(0).. ONCE THE SPRITE-SPR
ITE REGISTER. VALUE IS ASSIGNED TO ABC
, ABC CAN BE. LOGICALLY OPERATED ON TO
DETERMINE IF A COLLISION HAS OCCURED.
.^ SPRX ..PURPOSE: A FUNCTION RETURNING
THE. HORIZONTAL POSITION OF A SP
RITE.FORMAT: SPRX (SPR#)..ARGUMENT DESC
RIPTION:.. SPR#: SPRITE NUMBER (0-7)..
.EXAMPLE: TO FIND THE HORIZONTAL POSITIO
N OF SPRITE 5, USE:.. XPOS =
SPRX (5).^ SPRY ..PURPOSE: A FUNCTION R
ETURNING THE. VERTICAL POSITION
OF A SPRITE..FORMAT: SPRY (SPR#)..ARGUM
ENT DESCRIPTION:.. SPR#: SPRITE NUMBER
(0-7)...EXAMPLE: TO FIND THE VERTICAL P
OSITION. OF SPRITE 5, USE:.. Y
POS = SPRY (5).^ SOUND ...THE FOLLOWING
COMMANDS ARE CLASSIFIED.AS SOUND EXTENSI
ONS:.. FRQ GATE MUSIC PLAY
.. TEMPO VOICE VOL.^ FRQ ...PURP
OSE: SET THE FREQUENCY OF A GIVEN.
VOICE..FORMAT: FRQ VOICE#, FREQUENCY
..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. VOICE#: CH
OICE OF VOICE 1, 2 OR 3.. FREQUENCY: 2
BYTE FREQUENCY VALUE..RESTRICTIONS: THI
S SETS THE FREQUENCY. ONLY. THE VOICE
AND VOL MUST BE SET. ALONG WITH GATIN
G THE VOICE...EXAMPLE: TO SET THE FREQUE
NCY OF VOICE. 1 TO VALUE 5000 HZ:..
FRQ 1,5000.^ GATE ...PURPOSE: TURNS ON O
R OFF THE GATING OF. SPECIFIED V
OICE(S)..FORMAT: GATE STATE VOICE#(S)..
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. STATE: CHOICE
OF ON OR OFF.. VOICE#(S): THE VOICES
TO BE GATED,. SEPARATED BY
A COMMA..EXAMPLE: TO GATE ON VOICE 2 AND
3 AT THE SAME TIME:.. GATE ON 2,3.^
MUSIC ...PURPOSE: DEFINES A SMALL PIECE
OF MUSIC. TO BE PLAYED ON A GIV
EN VOICE#. NOTES, OCTAVES & DURA
TION CAN. BE DEFINED. THE MUSIC
IS PLAYED IN THE BACKGROUND LEAV
ING THE. COMPUTER FREE FOR OTHER
USES!!..FORMAT: VOICE#, MUSICSTR..PARA
METER DESCRIPTION:.. VOICE#: CHOICE OF
VOICE 1, 2 OR 3.. MUSICSTR: A STRING
OF UP TO 63 NOTES. EACH NOTE
IS MADE UP OF 4. PARTS (4 C
HARACTERS):...MORE INFORMATION AVAILABLE
....^ MUSIC . THE NOTE: ONE OF 'CDE
FGAB' IN. MUSICAL TERMS. H=A#,
I=C#,. J=D#, K=F#, L=G# & M=REST
.. OCTAVE: OF THE NOTE. RANGE IS.
IS FROM 0 TO 7.. DURATION:
THE NUMBER OF THE NOTE. TIMING V
ALUE. RANGE IS 0-9.. TIMING: THE NO
TE TIMING VALUE:. W = WHOLE
NOTE. H = HALF NOTE.
Q = QUARTER NOTE. E = E
IGTH NOTE. S = 1/16TH NOTE.H
ENCE: TO PLAY A C# IN OCTAVE 3, FOR. O
NE QUARTER NOTE: USE 'I31Q'. UP TO. 6
3 OF THESE 'NOTES' CAN BE USED..ADDITION
AL NOTE: IF A '\' APPEARS IN. THE MUS
ICSTR, THEN THE CYCLE IS. REPEATED FR
OM THE START OF THE MUSIC STRING...MO
RE INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE....^ MUSIC .
...RESTRICTIONS: THIS DEFINES THE MUSIC.
ONLY. NOTE THAT THE VOICE AND VOL.
SETUP IS STILL NEEDED. TO PLAY THE.
MUSIC, USE PLAY. THERE IS A MAX OF. 6
4 NOTES ALLOWED...EXAMPLE: TO DEFINE A S
CALE INTO VOICE 1 MADE UP FROM QUARTER N
OTES IN OCTAVE 3:.. A$="C31QD31QE31QF3
1QG31QA31QB31QC41Q" MUSIC 1, A$.^ PLAY
...PURPOSE: TURNS ON OR OFF THE PLAYING
OF. THE MUSICAL PIECE(S) DEFINE
D BY MUSIC...FORMAT: PLAY STATE
VOICE#(S)..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. S
TATE: CHOICE OF ON OR OFF.. VOICE#(S):
THE VOICES TO PLAY,. SEPAR
ATED BY A COMMA...EXAMPLE: TO PLAY A MUS
ICAL PIECE WITH. VOICE 1 AND VOICE 3 T
OGETHER, USE:.. PLAY ON 1,3.^ TEMPO ..
.PURPOSE: DEFINES THE DURATION OF A.
SIXTEENTH (1/16 TH) NOTE FOR.
THE PIECE DEFINED BY MUSIC. I
N TERMS OF JIFFIES...FORMAT: TEMPO N..D
ESCRIPTION:.. N: THE NUMBER OF JIFFIES
(1/60 SEC). TO ASSIGN TO A SIXTEEN
TH NOTE..EXAMPLE: TO DEFINE A TEMPO WHER
E A. SIXTEENTH NOTE IS A QUARTER SECON
D. LONG (1/4 SEC=15/60 SEC=15 JIFFIES)
:.. TEMPO 15.^ VOICE ...PURPOSE: DEFIN
ES THE ACTUAL ADSR, WAVE-. FORMS
AND PULSE WIDTH INFORMA-. TION
NEEDED BY THE SOUND CHIP. FOR A
GIVEN VOICE#..FORMAT: VOICE VOICE#, ATT
ACK, DECAY,. SUSTAIN, RELE
ASE,. WAVEFORM [,PULSEWIDT
H]..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. VOICE#: C
HOICE OF VOICE 1, 2 OR 3.. ATTACK: THE
ATTACK (0-15).. DECAY: THE DECAY (0-1
5).. SUSTAIN: THE SUSTAIN (0-15)..MORE
INFORMATION AVAILABLE....^ VOICE ....
RELEASE: THE RELEASE (0-15).. CONTROL
REG: THE CONTROL REGISTER.
CONTAINING THE WAVEFORM..
TEST, RING MOD, SYNC CAN. B
E SET VIA THIS REGISTER.. T
HE GATE IS SET TO OFF...EXAMPLE: TO PROD
UCE A VIOLIN SOUND,. (ATTACK=5,DECAY=8,
SUSTAIN=5,RELEASE=9) AND SAWTOOTH WAVEF
ORM ON VOICE #2,USE:. VOICE 2,5,8,5,9,3
2.^ VOL ...PURPOSE: SET THE OVERALL CURR
ENT VOLUME..FORMAT: VOL N..DESCRIPTION:
.. N: OVERALL VOLUME RANGING FROM 0-15
..EXAMPLE: TO TURN VOLUME OFF:.. VOL 0
.^ PROGRAM & DEVELOPMENT...THE FOLLOWING
COMMANDS ARE CLASSIFIED.AS PRODUCTIVITY
TOOLS:.. DEL DEV DIR D
LST.. DOS DSK$ ERR ERR$.
. EXECUTE JOY KEY MAX.. M
IN NUM POKE PRINT@.. REP
EAT TRAP UNTIL $.. %.^ DEL ..
PURPOSE: DELETES A LINE OR A RANGE OF.
LINES OF A PROGRAM IN MEMORY..FOR
MAT: DEL RANGE..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.
. RANGE: A SINGLE LINENUMBER MAY BE.
SPECIFIED. A RANGE CAN BE.
SPECIFIED BY USE OF A '-'..
IF EITHER LINENUMBER IS LEFT.
OUT OF EITHER SIDE OF THE '-',
THE EXTREME LIMIT IS USED.. IF
BOTH IS LEFT OUT, THE. ENTIRE
PROGRAM IS DELETED...EXAMPLE: TO DELETE
ALL LINES FROM LINE. 1000 ONWARDS:..
DEL 1000-.^ DEV ...PURPOSE: DEFINES THE
CURRENT DEVICE #. ON WHICH ALL
DEVICE RELATED. GOLD BASIC COMMA
NDS WILL . OPERATE...FORMAT: DE
V DEVICE#..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. N:
DEFAULT DEVICE NUMBER..RESTRICTIONS: TH
E DEVICE SPECIFIED MUST. HAVE A COMMAN
D CHANNEL FOR SOME. EXTENDED COMMANDS
TO OPERATE.. THE INITIAL DEVICE SELECT
ED IS 8...EXAMPLE: TO DIRECT ALL DEVICE
RELATED. COMMANDS TO USE DEVICE #9:..
DEV 9.^ DIR ...PURPOSE: DISPLAYS THE D
IRECTORY OF THE. CURRENT DEVICE
ON THE SCREEN..FORMAT: DIR [DRIVE#]..DE
SCRIPTION:.. DRIVE#: IF OMMITED, A DIR
ECTORY OF. THE DRIVE IS SELECT
ED. IF A. DRIVE NUMBER IS SPEC
IFIED, A. DIRECTORY OF THAT PA
RTICULAR. DRIVE# ON THE CURREN
T DEVICE, IS DISPLAYED...EXAMP
LE: TO DISPLAY THE DIRECTORY OF. DRIVE
#1 ON THE CURRENT DEVICE:.. DIR 1.^ D
LST ...PURPOSE: LISTS A PROGRAM FROM CUR
RENT. DEVICE WITHOUT AFFECTING.
CURRENT PROGRAM IN MEMORY..FORMA
T: DLST PROGNAME..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
:.. PROGNAME: ANY VALID FILENAME ON TH
E. CURRENT DEVICE...EXAMPLE:
TO LIST THE PROGRAM 'TEST'. WITHOUT A
FFECTING CURRENT PROGRAM IN. MEMORY:..
DLST "TEST".^ DOS ..PURPOSE: SENDS A
DOS COMMAND TO THE. COMMAND CHAN
NEL OF THE CURRENT. DEVICE..FORM
AT: DOS COMMANDSTR..PARAMETER DESCRIPTI
ON:.. COMMANDSTR: ANY VALID COMMAND ST
RING. ALLOWED ON THE COMMA
ND. CHANNEL OF THE CURRENT
. DEVICE...RESTRICTIONS: T
HE DEFAULT DEVICE MUST. HAVE A COMMAND
CHANNEL WITH SECONDARY ADDRESS 15...E
XAMPLE: TO FORMAT A NEW DISK ON THE. C
URRENT DEVICE:.. DOS "N0:DISK NAME,ID"
.^ DSK$ ...PURPOSE: A FUNCTION RETURNING
THE. CURRENT STATUS OF THE CURR
ENT. DEVICE..FORMAT: DSK$(DUMMY
)..ARGUMENT DESCRIPTION:.. DUMMY: ANY
DUMMY ARGUMENT..EXAMPLE: TO DISPLAY LAST
DISK STATUS:.. PRINT "STATUS="; DSK$(
0).^ ERR ...PURPOSE: A FUNCTION RETURNIN
G THE ERROR. NUMBER OF THE ERROR
WHICH. CAUSED A PROGRAM TO TERM
INATE. OR A PROGRAM TO TRAP IF T
HE. TRAP IS ENABLED. ONCE THE E
RR. FUNCTION IS USED, THE ERROR
#. IS RESET TO ZERO..FORMAT: ER
R(DUMMY)..ARGUMENT DESCRIPTION:.. DUMM
Y: ANY DUMMY ARGUMENT..EXAMPLE: TO DETER
MINE DIV BY 0 ERROR:.. 10 TRAP 20: A=0
/0: END. 20 PRINT "ERROR NUMBER: ";ERR
(0).^ ERR$ ...PURPOSE: A FUNCTION RETURN
ING THE ERROR. STRING CORRESPOND
ING TO THE. ERROR NUMBER PROVIDE
D..FORMAT: ERR$ (ERR#)..ARGUMENT DESCRI
PTION:.. ERR#: ANY VALID ERROR NUMBER
(1-33)..EXAMPLE: TO DETERMINE DIV BY 0 E
RROR:.. 10 TRAP 20: A=0/0: END. 20 P
RINT "ERROR WAS: "; ERR$(ERR(0)).^ EXECU
TE ...PURPOSE: EXECUTES A SAVED PROGRAM
OF. COMMANDS NORMALLY ENTERED IN
. IMMEDIATE MODE...FORMAT: EXEC
UTE COMMANDFILE..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.
. COMMANDFILE: STRING CONTAINING THE.
NAME OF THE COMMAND FILE
ON THE DEFAULT DEVICE...R
ESTRICTIONS: ONLY AVAILABLE IN.
IMMEDIATE MODE....MORE INFORMATION
AVAILABLE....^ EXECUTE .....EXAMPLE: TO
EXECUTE A FILE CALLED. STARTUP, JUST T
YPE:.. EXECUTE "STARTUP"..WHERE STARTU
P CAN CONTAIN:.. 10 COL 0,0,1. 20 LO
AD "CURRENT PROGRAM". 30 RUN..NOTE:THE
LINE NUMBERS ARE IGNORED DURING COM
MAND EXECUTION..^ JOY ...PURPOSE: A FUNC
TION RETURNING THE VALUE. IN THE
REGISTER CONTAINING THE. JOYSTI
CK VALUE OF THE SPECIFIED JOYSTI
CK NUMBER..FORMAT: JOY (JOY#)..ARGUMENT
DECRIPTION:.. JOY#: JOYSTICK NUMBER C
ORRESPONDING. TO THAT LABELLED O
N THE C64. CASING...EXAMPLE: TO
DETECT UPWARD MOTION ON PORT #2:.. I
F (15-JOY(2)AND15) AND 1 THEN.
PRINT "UP DETECTED".^ KEY ..PURPOSE: DE
FINES A STRING TO BE ASSIGNED TO
A GIVEN FUNCTION KEY #.. ONCED
DEFINED, HITTING THE. GIVEN FUNC
TION KEY WILL YIELD. THE PROVIDE
D STRING..FORMAT: KEY FNKEY#, STRING..D
ESCRIPTION:.. FNKEY#: ANY VALID FUNCTI
ON KEY (1-8).. STRING: UP TO A 10 CHAR
STRING TO. SUBSTITUE FOR A FUN
CTION KEY,. UPON DEPRESSING THA
T KEY..EXAMPLE: TO SETUP F1 SO THAT IT W
ILL. LOAD THE PROGRAM T WHEN DEPRESSED
:.. KEY 1,"LOAD'T',8\".NOTE: THE
\ IS TRANSLATED TO A CARRIAGE. RET
URN AND ' IS TRANSLATED TO ".^ MAX ...PU
RPOSE: A FUNCTION THAT RETURNS THE.
LARGEST VALUE OF ITS ARGUMENTS..FORM
AT: MAX ( NUMBERS )..ARGUMENT DESCRIPTI
ON:.. NUMBERS: A LIST OF NUMBERS, VARI
ABLES OR CALCULATIONS, SEPARA
TED. BY A COMMA...EXAMPLE: TO
PRINT OUT THE LARGEST NUMBER IN A LIS
T OF NUMBERS:.. PRINT MAX (10,A,B,C,D)
.^ MIN ...PURPOSE: A FUNCTION RETURNING
THE LOWEST VALUE OF ITS ARGUMENT
S..FORMAT: MIN ( NUMBERS )..ARGUMENT DE
SCRIPTION:.. NUMBERS: A LIST OF NUMBER
S, VARIABLES OR CALCULATIONS,
SEPARATED. BY A COMMA....EXA
MPLE: TO PRINT OUT THE SMALLEST #. IN
A LIST OF NUMBERS:.. PRINT MIN (10,A,B
,C,D).^ NUM ..PURPOSE: PROVIDES AUTONUMB
ERING OF. PROGRAMS LINES. A STA
RT VALUE. AND INCREMENT CAN BE S
PECIFIED..FORMAT: NUM [START [, INCREME
NT]]..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:. START: T
HE STARTING LINENUMBER TO. STAR
T NUMBERING FROM. IF. OMMITED,
THE START WILL BE. THE END OF
THE CURRENT PROGRAM. INCREMENT: THE IN
CREMENT FOR THE LINE NUMBERING.
IF OMMITED, THE. LAST INCREME
NT WILL BE USED.. THE ORIGINAL
DEFAULT IS 10...EXAMPLE: TO START AUTONU
MBERING FROM. CURRENT PROGRAM EN
D IN STEPS OF 100 USE:..
NUM ,100.^ POKE ..PURPOSE: AN EXTENS
ION TO STANDARD BASIC. TO ALLOW
MULTIPLE VALUES TO BE. POKED INT
O MEMORY...FORMAT: POKE LOCATION, VALUE
S..PARAMETER DESCRIPTION:.. LOCATION:
STARTING MEMORY LOCATION TO
RECEIVE SPECIFIED VALUES.. VALUES: A B
YTE VALUE TO BE WRITTEN. INTO
THE ABOVE LOCATION. IF. A LIS
T OF VALUES IS SPECIFIED (SEPA
RATED BY COMMAS), THE. LIST WI
LL BE ASSIGN IN. SUCCESSION ST
ARTING AT THE. ABOVE MEMORY LO
CATION...EXAMPLE: POKE 1000,1,2,3 WILL P
UT A 1 IN TO LOC 1000, 2 INTO 1001 & 3 I
NTO 1002.^ PRINT @ ...PURPOSE: AN EXTENS
ION TO THE STANDARD. PRINT COMMA
ND TO ALLOW FOR . CURSOR POSITIO
NING PRIOR TO. TO PRINTING...FOR
MAT: PRINT @ X,Y; VARLIST...PARAMETER D
ESCRIPTION:.. X: ROW POSITION FROM TOP
-LEFT OF. SCREEN. RANGE IS 0 TO 24
.. Y: COLUMN POSITION FROM TOP-LEFT OF
. SCREEN. RANGE IS 0 TO 39.....MOR
E INFORMATION AVAILABLE....^ PRINT @ ...
.. VARLIST: THE NORMAL VARIABLE LIST.
AS IN A PRINT COMMAND....EXAM
PLE: TO PRINT OUT A 'HELLO THERE'. AT
CHARACTER LOCATION 10,10... PRINT @ 10
,10; "HELLO THERE"..NOTE: IF YOU USE A C
OMMA (,) INSTEAD OF THE SEMICOLON,
THE VARLIST WILL BE PRINTED AT THE
NEXT AVAILABLE TAB POSITION..^ RE
PEAT ...PURPOSE: INDICATES THE START OF
A REPEAT UNTIL CONSTRUCT. SEE U
NTIL FOR MORE DETAILS..FORMAT:
REPEAT...EXAMPLE: REPEAT: GET IN$: UNTIL
IN$<>"".. WILL WAIT UNTIL A KEY HAS B
EEN. DEPRESSED.^ TRAP ...PURPOSE: TRAP
CAUSES CONTROL TO BE. PASSED TO
A STATEMENT NUMBER. ONCE AN ERR
OR THAT NORMALLY. TERMINATES THE
PROGRAM HAS. OCCURED. ERRORS C
AN THEN BE. INTERROGATED BY THE
USE OF THE. ERR AND ERR$ FUNCTIO
NS. ONCE. A TRAP HAS OCCURED, A
NEW TRAP. COMMAND IS NECCESSARY
TO. RE-ENABLE THE TRAPPING OF N
EW. ERRORS..FORMAT: TRAP LINE#.
...MORE INFORMATION AVAILABLE....^ TRAP
...DESCRIPTION:.. LINE#: A LINE NUMBER
TO 'GOTO' WHEN. AN ERROR OCCUR
S. IF THE LINE. NUMBER DOES NO
T EXIST, ANOTHER ERROR WILL OCC
UR....EXAMPLE: TO LET A ROUTINE AT LINE
1000. PERFORM ERROR HANDLING IN THE EV
ENT. OF PROGRAM TERMINATION:..
TRAP 1000..NOTE: TO DISABLE A TRAP J
UST LEAVE OFF . THE LINE#:..
TRAP.^ UNTIL ...PURPOSE: THE CONCLU
DING PART OF A REPEAT UNTIL CONS
TRUCT. LINES BETWEEN A PAIR OF
REPEAT/UNTILS WILL BE EXECUTED U
NTIL THE CONDITION IN THE UNTIL
IS SATISFIED..FORMAT: UNTIL CONDITION..
DESCRIPTION:.. CONDITION: ANY BOOLEAN
EXPRESSION OR. VARIABLE. (
=0 IS FALSE,. <>0 IS TRUE).
.EXAMPLE: REPEAT: GET IN$: UNTIL IN$<>""
.. WILL WAIT UNTIL A KEY HAS BEEN. D
EPRESSED.^ $ ...PURPOSE: A PREFIX TO ANY
CONSTANT TO. INDICATE THE CONST
ANT IS OF. RADIX HEX AND NOT THE
DEFAULT. OF DECIMAL...FORMAT:
$CONSTANT...EXAMPLE: A = $1000.. WILL
ASSIGN THE VALUE OF (1000)HEX. OR DECI
MAL VALUE OF 4096 TO VARIABLE. A..^ %
...PURPOSE: A PREFIX TO ANY CONSTANT TO.
INDICATE THE CONSTANT IS OF.
RADIX BINARY AND NOT THE.
DEFAULT OF DECIMAL...FORMAT: %CONSTANT.
..EXAMPLE: A = %1000.. WILL ASSIGN THE
VALUE OF (1000)BINARY OR DECIMAL VALU
E OF 8 TO VARIABLE A..^
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