T.BASICS
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): T.BASICS
FILE TYPE(S): PRG
FILE SIZE: 4.8K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-11-30 18:12:13
APPEARS ON: 1 disk(s)
FILE HASH
55756fb8c403df071b3d287110e5f7f16d8ab5cd52aebf8d84907593f466370b
FOUND ON DISKS (1 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOADSTAR 49 S 1 | T.BASICS | PRG | Sailor, Ganheden | 24 | 6 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
00000000: 00 80 5E 55 3A 5A 45 52 4F 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |..^U:ZERO.. | 00000010: 20 20 C2 C1 D3 C9 C3 D3 3A 20 D4 C9 D0 D3 20 C6 | ......: .... .| 00000020: D2 CF CD 20 C1 20 C7 D5 D2 D5 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 |... . ...... | 00000030: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 59 20 C6 45 4E 44 45 52 | BY .ENDER| 00000040: 20 D4 55 43 4B 45 52 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 CE 4F 2C | .UCKER.. .O,| 00000050: 20 C9 27 4D 20 4E 4F 54 20 54 48 45 20 47 55 52 | .'M NOT THE GUR| 00000060: 55 20 2D 20 C9 27 4D 20 4A 55 53 54 0D 41 4E 20 |U - .'M JUST.AN | 00000070: 45 44 49 54 4F 52 2E 20 20 D4 48 45 20 47 55 52 |EDITOR. .HE GUR| 00000080: 55 20 49 53 20 54 48 45 20 4F 4E 45 20 41 4E 44 |U IS THE ONE AND| 00000090: 0D 4F 4E 4C 59 20 CA 49 4D 20 C2 55 54 54 45 52 |.ONLY .IM .UTTER| 000000A0: 46 49 45 4C 44 2C 20 57 48 4F 4D 20 C9 20 48 41 |FIELD, WHOM . HA| 000000B0: 44 20 54 48 45 0D 50 4C 45 41 53 55 52 45 20 4F |D THE.PLEASURE O| 000000C0: 46 20 53 45 45 49 4E 47 20 49 4E 20 C4 41 4C 4C |F SEEING IN .ALL| 000000D0: 41 53 20 4C 41 53 54 0D 57 45 45 4B 2E 20 20 C8 |AS LAST.WEEK. .| 000000E0: 45 20 47 41 56 45 20 54 57 4F 20 49 4E 54 45 52 |E GAVE TWO INTER| 000000F0: 45 53 54 49 4E 47 0D 50 52 45 53 45 4E 54 41 54 |ESTING.PRESENTAT| 00000100: 49 4F 4E 53 20 46 4F 52 20 54 48 45 20 D3 4F 43 |IONS FOR THE .OC| 00000110: 49 45 54 59 20 4F 46 0D C3 4F 4D 50 55 54 45 52 |IETY OF..OMPUTER| 00000120: 20 CF 57 4E 45 52 53 20 41 4E 44 20 D0 C5 D4 20 | .WNERS AND ... | 00000130: C5 4E 54 48 55 53 49 41 53 54 53 0D 28 D3 C3 CF |.NTHUSIASTS.(...| 00000140: D0 C5 29 20 41 54 20 C9 CE C6 CF 20 CD 41 52 54 |..) AT .... .ART| 00000150: 2E 20 20 C9 4E 20 54 48 45 20 4D 4F 52 4E 49 4E |. .N THE MORNIN| 00000160: 47 0D 48 45 20 53 50 4F 4B 45 20 41 42 4F 55 54 |G.HE SPOKE ABOUT| 00000170: 20 54 48 45 20 C1 CD C9 C7 C1 20 41 4E 44 20 49 | THE ..... 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K| 00000220: 45 59 2E 0D D4 48 45 52 45 20 49 53 20 41 4E 20 |EY...HERE IS AN | 00000230: 45 51 55 41 4C 4C 59 20 49 4D 50 4F 52 54 41 4E |EQUALLY IMPORTAN| 00000240: 54 20 4B 45 59 0D 57 48 49 43 48 20 49 53 20 55 |T KEY.WHICH IS U| 00000250: 4E 44 4F 43 55 4D 45 4E 54 45 44 20 49 4E 20 54 |NDOCUMENTED IN T| 00000260: 48 45 0D C3 4F 4D 4D 4F 44 4F 52 45 20 4C 49 54 |HE..OMMODORE LIT| 00000270: 45 52 41 54 55 52 45 2C 20 54 48 45 20 22 44 4F |ERATURE, THE "DO| 00000280: 4E 27 54 20 44 4F 0D 49 54 22 20 4B 45 59 2E 20 |N'T DO.IT" KEY. | 00000290: 20 C9 46 20 59 4F 55 20 44 4F 4E 27 54 20 57 41 | .F YOU DON'T WA| 000002A0: 4E 54 20 54 4F 20 44 4F 0D 53 4F 4D 45 54 48 49 |NT TO DO.SOMETHI| 000002B0: 4E 47 20 59 4F 55 27 56 45 20 54 59 50 45 44 2C |NG YOU'VE TYPED,| 000002C0: 20 4F 52 20 49 46 20 59 4F 55 20 41 52 45 0D 49 | OR IF YOU ARE.I| 000002D0: 4E 20 54 48 45 20 51 55 4F 54 45 20 4D 4F 44 45 |N THE QUOTE MODE| 000002E0: 20 41 4E 44 20 57 41 4E 54 20 54 4F 20 47 45 54 | AND WANT TO GET| 000002F0: 0D 4F 55 54 2C 20 54 48 45 20 54 48 49 4E 47 20 |.OUT, THE THING | 00000300: 54 4F 20 44 4F 20 49 53 20 50 52 45 53 53 20 D3 |TO DO IS PRESS .| 00000310: C8 C9 C6 D4 0D D2 C5 D4 D5 D2 CE 2C 20 4F 52 20 |..........., OR | 00000320: 54 48 45 20 22 44 4F 4E 27 54 20 44 4F 20 49 54 |THE "DON'T DO IT| 00000330: 22 20 4B 45 59 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C8 4F 57 20 |" KEY... .OW | 00000340: 41 42 4F 55 54 20 53 54 52 55 43 54 55 52 45 44 |ABOUT STRUCTURED| 00000350: 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 4D 49 4E 47 2C 0D 57 48 | PROGRAMMING,.WH| 00000360: 45 52 45 20 54 48 45 20 4C 4F 4F 50 53 20 41 52 |ERE THE LOOPS AR| 00000370: 45 20 49 4E 44 45 4E 54 45 44 3F 20 20 D4 48 45 |E INDENTED? .HE| 00000380: 0D C2 C1 D3 C9 C3 20 45 44 49 54 4F 52 20 4E 4F |...... EDITOR NO| 00000390: 52 4D 41 4C 4C 59 20 57 4F 4E 27 54 20 41 4C 4C |RMALLY WON'T ALL| 000003A0: 4F 57 0D 54 48 49 53 20 2D 20 49 54 20 41 55 54 |OW.THIS - IT AUT| 000003B0: 4F 4D 41 54 49 43 41 4C 4C 59 20 53 54 52 49 50 |OMATICALLY STRIP| 000003C0: 53 20 53 50 41 43 45 53 0D 46 52 4F 4D 20 54 48 |S SPACES.FROM TH| 000003D0: 45 20 42 45 47 49 4E 4E 49 4E 47 20 41 4E 44 20 |E BEGINNING AND | 000003E0: 45 4E 44 20 4F 46 20 45 41 43 48 0D C2 C1 D3 C9 |END OF EACH.....| 000003F0: C3 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 42 45 46 4F 52 45 20 4C 49 |. LINE BEFORE LI| 00000400: 53 54 49 4E 47 2E 20 20 C8 4F 57 20 43 41 4E 0D |STING. .OW CAN.| 00000410: 59 4F 55 20 47 45 54 20 54 48 45 20 45 44 49 54 |YOU GET THE EDIT| 00000420: 4F 52 20 54 4F 20 50 52 49 4E 54 20 4C 45 41 44 |OR TO PRINT LEAD| 00000430: 49 4E 47 0D 53 50 41 43 45 53 3F 0D 20 20 20 20 |ING.SPACES?. | 00000440: C5 41 53 59 2E 20 20 D2 49 47 48 54 20 41 46 54 |.ASY. .IGHT AFT| 00000450: 45 52 20 59 4F 55 20 54 59 50 45 20 54 48 45 0D |ER YOU TYPE THE.| 00000460: 4C 49 4E 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 2C 20 54 59 50 |LINE NUMBER, TYP| 00000470: 45 20 41 20 D3 C8 C9 C6 D4 45 44 20 53 50 41 43 |E A .....ED SPAC| 00000480: 45 20 28 4F 52 0D 41 4E 59 20 47 52 41 50 48 49 |E (OR.ANY GRAPHI| 00000490: 43 20 46 4F 52 20 54 48 41 54 20 4D 41 54 54 45 |C FOR THAT MATTE| 000004A0: 52 29 20 54 48 45 4E 0D 54 59 50 45 20 41 53 20 |R) THEN.TYPE AS | 000004B0: 4D 41 4E 59 20 53 50 41 43 45 53 20 41 53 20 59 |MANY SPACES AS Y| 000004C0: 4F 55 20 57 41 4E 54 20 46 4F 52 0D 53 54 52 55 |OU WANT FOR.STRU| 000004D0: 43 54 55 52 45 44 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 54 49 4E |CTURED FORMATTIN| 000004E0: 47 2E 20 20 D4 48 45 20 D3 C8 C9 C6 D4 45 44 0D |G. .HE .....ED.| 000004F0: 53 50 41 43 45 20 57 4F 4E 27 54 20 53 48 4F 57 |SPACE WON'T SHOW| 00000500: 20 49 4E 20 59 4F 55 52 20 4C 49 53 54 49 4E 47 | IN YOUR LISTING| 00000510: 20 42 55 54 0D 54 48 45 20 4F 54 48 45 52 20 53 | BUT.THE OTHER S| 00000520: 50 41 43 45 53 20 57 49 4C 4C 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 |PACES WILL... | 00000530: 20 C9 46 20 59 4F 55 20 57 4F 55 4C 44 20 4C 49 | .F YOU WOULD LI| 00000540: 4B 45 20 54 4F 20 53 45 54 20 4F 46 46 20 41 0D |KE TO SET OFF A.| 00000550: D2 C5 CD 41 52 4B 20 49 4E 20 59 4F 55 52 20 4C |...ARK IN YOUR L| 00000560: 49 53 54 49 4E 47 20 53 4F 20 49 54 20 4C 4F 4F |ISTING SO IT LOO| 00000570: 4B 53 0D 4C 49 4B 45 20 54 48 49 53 3A 0D 20 20 |KS.LIKE THIS:. | 00000580: 20 20 31 38 30 0D 20 20 20 20 31 38 35 20 D2 C5 | 180. 185 ..| 00000590: CD 20 20 2A 2A 2A 2A 20 D2 4F 55 54 49 4E 45 20 |. **** .OUTINE | 000005A0: 2A 2A 2A 2A 0D 20 20 20 20 31 39 30 0D 59 4F 55 |****. 190.YOU| 000005B0: 20 43 41 4E 20 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 4C 49 4E 45 | CAN CREATE LINE| 000005C0: 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 53 20 57 49 54 48 4F 55 54 | NUMBERS WITHOUT| 000005D0: 0D 43 4F 44 45 20 42 59 20 54 59 50 49 4E 47 20 |.CODE BY TYPING | 000005E0: 54 48 45 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 2C |THE LINE NUMBER,| 000005F0: 20 53 41 59 2C 0D 31 38 30 2C 20 54 48 45 4E 20 | SAY,.180, THEN | 00000600: D3 C8 C9 C6 D4 45 44 20 53 50 41 43 45 20 28 4F |.....ED SPACE (O| 00000610: 52 20 41 4E 59 0D 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 29 2C 20 |R ANY.GRAPHIC), | 00000620: 53 50 41 43 45 2C 20 41 4E 44 20 41 4E 4F 54 48 |SPACE, AND ANOTH| 00000630: 45 52 20 D3 C8 C9 C6 D4 45 44 0D 53 50 41 43 45 |ER .....ED.SPACE| 00000640: 2E 20 20 D4 52 59 20 49 54 2E 20 20 C9 54 20 57 |. .RY IT. .T W| 00000650: 4F 52 4B 53 21 0D 20 20 20 20 CA 49 4D 20 54 48 |ORKS!. .IM TH| 00000660: 45 4E 20 4D 41 44 45 20 41 20 52 45 46 45 52 45 |EN MADE A REFERE| 00000670: 4E 43 45 20 54 4F 0D 45 58 50 45 4E 53 49 56 45 |NCE TO.EXPENSIVE| 00000680: 20 53 4F 46 54 57 41 52 45 20 54 48 41 54 20 50 | SOFTWARE THAT P| 00000690: 52 49 4E 54 53 20 4F 55 54 0D 42 41 52 20 43 48 |RINTS OUT.BAR CH| 000006A0: 41 52 54 53 2E 20 20 C3 4F 4D 4D 4F 44 4F 52 45 |ARTS. .OMMODORE| 000006B0: 20 55 53 45 52 53 20 44 4F 4E 27 54 0D 4E 45 45 | USERS DON'T.NEE| 000006C0: 44 20 54 48 49 53 20 53 4F 46 54 57 41 52 45 20 |D THIS SOFTWARE | 000006D0: 42 45 43 41 55 53 45 20 43 48 41 52 54 53 20 41 |BECAUSE CHARTS A| 000006E0: 52 45 0D 52 49 44 49 43 55 4C 4F 55 53 4C 59 20 |RE.RIDICULOUSLY | 000006F0: 45 41 53 59 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 C3 36 34 2E |EASY ON THE .64.| 00000700: 20 20 C8 45 0D 54 48 45 4E 20 57 45 4E 54 20 4F | .E.THEN WENT O| 00000710: 4E 20 54 4F 20 53 48 4F 57 20 55 53 20 48 4F 57 |N TO SHOW US HOW| 00000720: 20 45 41 53 59 20 57 49 54 48 0D 41 20 50 52 4F | EASY WITH.A PRO| 00000730: 47 52 41 4D 20 4C 49 4B 45 20 54 48 49 53 3A 0D |GRAM LIKE 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| 00000810: 50 52 49 4E 54 45 52 20 53 49 44 45 57 41 59 53 |PRINTER SIDEWAYS| 00000820: 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 C9 46 20 59 4F 55 20 57 41 4E |.. .F YOU WAN| 00000830: 54 20 41 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 43 48 41 52 54 2C 20 |T A LINE CHART, | 00000840: 52 45 50 4C 41 43 45 0D 54 48 45 53 45 20 4C 49 |REPLACE.THESE LI| 00000850: 4E 45 53 3A 0D 0D 31 30 30 20 C1 24 3D 22 0D 20 |NES:..100 .$=". | 00000860: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2A 22 | *"| 00000870: 0D 31 34 30 20 D0 D2 C9 CE D4 20 D2 C9 C7 C8 D4 |.140 ..... .....| 00000880: 24 28 C1 24 2C CB 29 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C1 4C 54 |$(.$,.).. .LT| 00000890: 48 4F 55 47 48 20 48 45 20 57 41 53 20 42 45 49 |HOUGH HE WAS BEI| 000008A0: 4E 47 20 41 20 42 49 54 0D 46 41 43 45 54 49 4F |NG A BIT.FACETIO| 000008B0: 55 53 20 57 49 54 48 20 54 48 45 20 41 42 4F 56 |US WITH THE ABOV| 000008C0: 45 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 53 2C 20 48 45 0D 41 |E PROGRAMS, HE.A| 000008D0: 44 56 49 53 45 44 20 54 48 41 54 20 54 48 45 52 |DVISED THAT THER| 000008E0: 45 20 49 53 20 4E 4F 54 48 49 4E 47 20 57 52 4F |E IS NOTHING WRO| 000008F0: 4E 47 0D 57 49 54 48 20 44 4F 49 4E 47 20 53 4F |NG.WITH DOING SO| 00000900: 4D 45 54 48 49 4E 47 20 49 4E 20 41 20 53 49 4D |METHING IN A SIM| 00000910: 50 4C 45 20 41 4E 44 0D 53 54 52 41 49 47 48 54 |PLE AND.STRAIGHT| 00000920: 46 4F 52 57 41 52 44 20 4D 41 4E 4E 45 52 2E 0D |FORWARD MANNER..| 00000930: 0D 20 20 20 20 C4 4F 20 59 4F 55 20 45 56 45 52 |. .O YOU EVER| 00000940: 20 46 49 4E 44 20 59 4F 55 52 53 45 4C 46 20 57 | FIND YOURSELF W| 00000950: 41 53 54 49 4E 47 0D 41 20 4C 4F 54 20 4F 46 20 |ASTING.A LOT OF | 00000960: 50 41 50 45 52 20 47 45 54 54 49 4E 47 20 41 20 |PAPER GETTING A | 00000970: 44 4F 43 55 4D 45 4E 54 0D 50 52 4F 50 45 52 4C |DOCUMENT.PROPERL| 00000980: 59 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 54 45 44 3F 20 20 D3 41 |Y FORMATTED? .A| 00000990: 59 20 59 4F 55 27 52 45 20 55 53 49 4E 47 0D 53 |Y YOU'RE USING.S| 000009A0: 4F 4D 45 20 53 4F 4D 45 20 54 59 50 49 43 41 4C |OME SOME TYPICAL| 000009B0: 20 43 4F 44 45 20 54 4F 20 53 45 4E 44 20 53 54 | CODE TO SEND ST| 000009C0: 55 46 46 0D 54 4F 20 54 48 45 20 50 52 49 4E 54 |UFF.TO THE PRINT| 000009D0: 45 52 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D9 4F 55 52 20 50 52 |ER... .OUR PR| 000009E0: 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 4D 41 59 20 4C 4F 4F 4B 20 4C |OGRAM MAY LOOK L| 000009F0: 49 4B 45 20 54 48 49 53 3A 0D 0D 34 30 30 20 CF |IKE THIS:..400 .| 00000A00: D0 C5 CE 20 34 2C 34 0D 34 31 30 20 D0 D2 C9 CE |... 4,4.410 ....| 00000A10: D4 23 34 2C 22 D4 C8 C9 D3 20 D3 C5 CE D4 C5 CE |.#4,".... ......| 00000A20: C3 C5 20 C9 D3 20 D4 CF 20 C2 C5 0D D3 C5 CE D4 |.. .. .. .......| 00000A30: 20 D4 CF 20 D0 D2 C9 CE D4 C5 D2 22 0D 34 32 30 | .. .......".420| 00000A40: 20 D0 D2 C9 CE D4 23 34 2C 22 D4 C8 C9 D3 20 CF | .....#4,".... .| 00000A50: CE C5 2C 20 D4 CF CF 22 0D 34 33 30 20 C3 CC CF |.., ...".430 ...| 00000A60: D3 C5 20 34 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 4F 20 53 41 56 |.. 4.. .O SAV| 00000A70: 45 20 50 41 50 45 52 20 59 4F 55 20 43 4F 55 4C |E PAPER YOU COUL| 00000A80: 44 20 43 48 41 4E 47 45 0D 54 48 45 20 53 45 43 |D CHANGE.THE SEC| 00000A90: 4F 4E 44 41 52 59 20 41 44 44 52 45 53 53 20 4F |ONDARY ADDRESS O| 00000AA0: 46 20 54 48 45 20 CF D0 C5 CE 0D 43 4F 4D 4D 41 |F THE .....COMMA| 00000AB0: 4E 44 20 53 4F 20 54 48 41 54 20 54 48 45 20 4F |ND SO THAT THE O| 00000AC0: 55 54 50 55 54 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 0D 50 52 4F |UTPUT OF THE.PRO| 00000AD0: 47 52 41 4D 20 49 53 20 53 45 4E 54 20 54 4F 20 |GRAM IS SENT TO | 00000AE0: 54 48 45 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 20 28 44 45 56 49 |THE SCREEN (DEVI| 00000AF0: 43 45 0D 23 33 29 20 49 4E 53 54 45 41 44 20 4F |CE.#3) INSTEAD O| 00000B00: 46 20 54 48 45 20 50 52 49 4E 54 45 52 2E 20 20 |F THE PRINTER. | 00000B10: CC 49 4E 45 20 34 30 30 0D 57 4F 55 4C 44 20 4C |.INE 400.WOULD L| 00000B20: 4F 4F 4B 20 4C 49 4B 45 20 54 48 49 53 3A 0D 0D |OOK LIKE THIS:..| 00000B30: 34 30 30 20 CF D0 C5 CE 34 2C 33 0D 0D 20 20 20 |400 ....4,3.. | 00000B40: 20 CE 4F 57 20 59 4F 55 20 43 41 4E 20 53 45 45 | .OW YOU CAN SEE| 00000B50: 20 57 48 41 54 27 53 20 47 4F 49 4E 47 20 54 4F | WHAT'S GOING TO| 00000B60: 0D 54 48 45 20 50 52 49 4E 54 45 52 20 4F 4E 20 |.THE PRINTER ON | 00000B70: 54 48 45 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 20 46 49 52 53 54 |THE SCREEN FIRST| 00000B80: 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 D7 48 45 4E 20 59 4F 55 20 48 |.. .HEN YOU H| 00000B90: 41 56 45 20 54 48 45 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 54 49 |AVE THE FORMATTI| 00000BA0: 4E 47 20 44 4F 4E 45 0D 54 4F 20 59 4F 55 52 20 |NG DONE.TO YOUR | 00000BB0: 4C 49 4B 49 4E 47 2C 20 43 48 41 4E 47 45 20 54 |LIKING, CHANGE T| 00000BC0: 48 45 20 33 20 42 41 43 4B 20 54 4F 0D 41 20 34 |HE 3 BACK TO.A 4| 00000BD0: 2E 20 20 C5 56 45 4E 20 42 45 54 54 45 52 20 49 |. .VEN BETTER I| 00000BE0: 53 20 54 4F 20 4D 4F 44 49 46 59 20 54 48 45 0D |S TO MODIFY THE.| 00000BF0: 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 4C 49 4B 45 20 54 48 49 |PROGRAM LIKE THI| 00000C00: 53 3A 0D 0D 33 37 30 20 D0 D2 C9 CE D4 22 CF D5 |S:..370 ....."..| 00000C10: D4 D0 D5 D4 20 D4 CF 20 D0 D2 C9 CE D4 C5 D2 3F |.... .. .......?| 00000C20: 22 0D 33 38 30 20 C7 C5 D4 20 C1 24 3A 20 C9 C6 |".380 ... .$: ..| 00000C30: 20 C1 24 3C 3E 22 D9 22 20 C1 CE C4 20 C1 24 3C | .$<>"." ... .$<| 00000C40: 3E 22 CE 22 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 C8 C5 CE 20 33 38 |>".". .... 38| 00000C50: 30 0D 33 39 30 20 C4 20 3D 20 33 3A C9 C6 20 C1 |0.390 . = 3:.. .| 00000C60: 24 20 3D 20 22 D9 22 20 D4 C8 C5 CE 20 C4 20 3D |$ = "." .... . =| 00000C70: 20 34 0D 34 30 30 20 CF D0 C5 CE 20 34 2C C4 0D | 4.400 .... 4,..| 00000C80: 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 48 45 52 45 27 53 20 4E 4F 20 |. .HERE'S NO | 00000C90: 53 45 4E 53 45 20 49 4E 20 53 45 4E 44 49 4E 47 |SENSE IN SENDING| 00000CA0: 0D 41 4E 59 54 48 49 4E 47 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 |.ANYTHING TO THE| 00000CB0: 20 50 52 49 4E 54 45 52 2C 20 4F 52 20 54 48 45 | PRINTER, OR THE| 00000CC0: 20 44 52 49 56 45 0D 46 4F 52 20 54 48 41 54 20 | DRIVE.FOR THAT | 00000CD0: 4D 41 54 54 45 52 2C 20 55 4E 54 49 4C 20 59 4F |MATTER, UNTIL YO| 00000CE0: 55 27 56 45 0D 56 45 52 49 46 49 45 44 20 4F 4E |U'VE.VERIFIED ON| 00000CF0: 20 54 48 45 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 20 54 48 41 54 | THE SCREEN THAT| 00000D00: 20 49 54 27 53 0D 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 54 45 44 20 | IT'S.FORMATTED | 00000D10: 45 58 41 43 54 4C 59 20 54 48 45 20 57 41 59 20 |EXACTLY THE WAY | 00000D20: 59 4F 55 20 57 41 4E 54 2E 0D 0D 0D 0D 20 20 20 |YOU WANT..... | 00000D30: 20 CA 49 4D 20 41 4C 53 4F 20 53 50 4F 4B 45 20 | .IM ALSO SPOKE | 00000D40: 41 42 4F 55 54 20 54 48 45 0D 22 50 52 4F 47 52 |ABOUT THE."PROGR| 00000D50: 41 4D 4D 45 44 20 43 55 52 53 4F 52 22 2E 20 20 |AMMED CURSOR". | 00000D60: D3 49 4E 43 45 20 C2 C1 D3 C9 C3 20 32 2E 30 0D |.INCE ..... 2.0.| 00000D70: 41 4C 4C 4F 57 53 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 53 20 55 |ALLOWS STRINGS U| 00000D80: 50 20 54 4F 20 32 35 35 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 |P TO 255 CHARACT| 00000D90: 45 52 53 0D 49 4E 20 4C 45 4E 47 54 48 2C 20 49 |ERS.IN LENGTH, I| 00000DA0: 54 27 53 20 41 20 47 4F 4F 44 20 49 44 45 41 20 |T'S A GOOD IDEA | 00000DB0: 54 4F 20 50 4C 41 43 45 0D 41 4E 59 20 4D 45 53 |TO PLACE.ANY MES| 00000DC0: 53 41 47 45 53 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 41 20 53 49 4E |SAGES INTO A SIN| 00000DD0: 47 4C 45 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 2C 0D 45 56 45 4E |GLE STRING,.EVEN| 00000DE0: 20 49 46 20 54 48 45 20 4D 45 53 53 41 47 45 20 | IF THE MESSAGE | 00000DF0: 49 53 20 50 41 43 4B 45 44 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 41 |IS PACKED INTO A| 00000E00: 0D 42 4F 58 2C 20 52 41 54 48 45 52 20 54 48 41 |.BOX, RATHER THA| 00000E10: 4E 20 53 50 52 45 41 44 20 41 43 52 4F 53 53 20 |N SPREAD ACROSS | 00000E20: 54 48 45 0D 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 |THE.SCREEN... | 00000E30: 20 C6 49 52 53 54 2C 20 44 52 41 57 20 54 48 45 | .IRST, DRAW THE| 00000E40: 20 42 4F 58 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 53 43 52 45 | BOX ON THE SCRE| 00000E50: 45 4E 0D 41 4E 44 20 52 45 4D 45 4D 42 45 52 20 |EN.AND REMEMBER | 00000E60: 59 4F 55 52 20 43 55 52 53 4F 52 20 4D 4F 56 45 |YOUR CURSOR MOVE| 00000E70: 4D 45 4E 54 53 2E 0D C6 4F 52 20 49 4E 53 54 41 |MENTS...OR INSTA| 00000E80: 4E 43 45 2C 20 54 48 49 53 20 42 4F 58 0D 0D 20 |NCE, THIS BOX.. | 00000E90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A | *****| 00000EA0: 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |******. | 00000EB0: 20 20 20 2A 20 20 48 4F 57 44 59 20 20 2A 0D 20 | * HOWDY *. | 00000EC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A | *****| 00000ED0: 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 0D 0D 43 4F 55 4C 44 20 42 45 |******..COULD BE| 00000EE0: 20 50 4C 41 43 45 44 20 49 4E 20 41 20 53 49 4E | PLACED IN A SIN| 00000EF0: 47 4C 45 20 53 54 52 49 4E 47 20 42 59 0D 44 45 |GLE STRING BY.DE| 00000F00: 46 49 4E 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 20 53 54 52 49 4E |FINING THE STRIN| 00000F10: 47 20 54 48 55 53 4C 59 2E 0D 0D 31 36 30 20 C6 |G THUSLY...160 .| 00000F20: 24 3D 22 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 5B C3 |$="***********[.| 00000F30: D2 D3 D2 20 C4 CF D7 CE 5D 5B C5 CC C5 D6 C5 CE |... ....][......| 00000F40: 0D C3 D2 D3 D2 20 CC C5 C6 D4 D3 5D 2A 20 20 48 |..... .....]* H| 00000F50: 4F 57 44 59 20 20 2A 5B C3 D2 D3 D2 0D C4 CF D7 |OWDY *[........| 00000F60: CE 5D 5B C5 CC C5 D6 C5 CE 20 C3 D2 D3 D2 20 CC |.][...... .... .| 00000F70: C5 C6 D4 D3 5D 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A |....]***********| 00000F80: 22 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C1 4E 59 54 49 4D 45 20 59 |".. .NYTIME Y| 00000F90: 4F 55 20 57 41 4E 54 20 54 4F 20 44 52 41 57 20 |OU WANT TO DRAW | 00000FA0: 54 48 45 20 42 4F 58 2C 0D 53 49 4D 50 4C 59 20 |THE BOX,.SIMPLY | 00000FB0: 50 52 49 4E 54 20 C6 24 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 |PRINT .$... .| 00000FC0: 48 49 53 20 4D 45 54 48 4F 44 20 57 4F 52 4B 53 |HIS METHOD WORKS| 00000FD0: 20 57 45 4C 4C 20 46 4F 52 0D 41 4E 49 4D 41 54 | WELL FOR.ANIMAT| 00000FE0: 49 4F 4E 2C 20 54 4F 4F 2C 20 53 49 4E 43 45 20 |ION, TOO, SINCE | 00000FF0: 53 54 52 49 4E 47 53 20 43 41 4E 20 42 45 0D 50 |STRINGS CAN BE.P| 00001000: 52 49 4E 54 45 44 20 56 45 52 59 20 46 41 53 54 |RINTED VERY FAST| 00001010: 2E 20 20 CA 55 53 54 20 55 53 45 20 53 4C 49 47 |. .UST USE SLIG| 00001020: 48 54 4C 59 0D 44 49 46 46 45 52 45 4E 54 20 56 |HTLY.DIFFERENT V| 00001030: 45 52 53 49 4F 4E 53 20 4F 46 20 C6 24 20 41 4E |ERSIONS OF .$ AN| 00001040: 44 20 50 52 49 4E 54 0D 54 48 45 4D 20 4F 4E 45 |D PRINT.THEM ONE| 00001050: 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 41 46 54 45 52 20 41 4E 4F | RIGHT AFTER ANO| 00001060: 54 48 45 52 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C9 46 20 59 4F |THER... .F YO| 00001070: 55 20 45 56 45 52 20 47 45 54 20 41 20 43 48 41 |U EVER GET A CHA| 00001080: 4E 43 45 20 54 4F 20 53 45 45 0D CA 49 4D 20 C2 |NCE TO SEE..IM .| 00001090: 55 54 54 45 52 46 49 45 4C 44 20 53 50 45 41 4B |UTTERFIELD SPEAK| 000010A0: 20 49 4E 20 50 45 52 53 4F 4E 20 C9 0D 52 45 43 | IN PERSON ..REC| 000010B0: 4F 4D 4D 45 4E 44 20 54 48 41 54 20 59 4F 55 20 |OMMEND THAT YOU | 000010C0: 44 4F 20 2D 20 48 45 20 49 53 20 56 45 52 59 0D |DO - HE IS VERY.| 000010D0: 49 4E 54 45 52 45 53 54 49 4E 47 20 41 4E 44 20 |INTERESTING AND | 000010E0: 48 41 53 20 41 20 55 4E 49 51 55 45 20 4F 55 54 |HAS A UNIQUE OUT| 000010F0: 4C 4F 4F 4B 0D 4F 4E 20 43 4F 4D 50 55 54 49 4E |LOOK.ON COMPUTIN| 00001100: 47 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 C9 4E 20 54 48 45 20 4D 4F |G.. .N THE MO| 00001110: 52 4E 49 4E 47 20 50 52 45 53 45 4E 54 41 54 49 |RNING PRESENTATI| 00001120: 4F 4E 20 48 45 0D 53 50 4F 4B 45 20 56 45 52 59 |ON HE.SPOKE VERY| 00001130: 20 48 49 47 48 4C 59 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 C1 | HIGHLY OF THE .| 00001140: CD C9 C7 C1 2E 20 20 C8 45 0D 44 45 4D 4F 4E 53 |..... .E.DEMONS| 00001150: 54 52 41 54 45 44 20 4D 55 4C 54 49 2D 54 41 53 |TRATED MULTI-TAS| 00001160: 4B 49 4E 47 2C 20 41 20 46 45 41 54 55 52 45 0D |KING, A FEATURE.| 00001170: 54 48 41 54 20 C9 C2 CD 20 49 53 20 47 45 54 54 |THAT ... IS GETT| 00001180: 49 4E 47 20 52 45 41 44 59 20 54 4F 20 41 4E 4E |ING READY TO ANN| 00001190: 4F 55 4E 43 45 0D 41 53 20 54 48 45 49 52 20 27 |OUNCE.AS THEIR '| 000011A0: 49 4E 4E 4F 56 41 54 49 4F 4E 27 2E 0D 0D 20 20 |INNOVATION'... | 000011B0: 20 20 C8 45 20 41 4C 53 4F 20 45 4C 41 42 4F 52 | .E ALSO ELABOR| 000011C0: 41 54 45 44 20 55 50 4F 4E 0D 27 56 49 52 55 53 |ATED UPON.'VIRUS| 000011D0: 45 53 27 2C 20 54 48 45 20 4C 41 54 45 53 54 20 |ES', THE LATEST | 000011E0: 42 55 47 41 42 4F 4F 20 46 52 4F 4D 0D 54 48 45 |BUGABOO FROM.THE| 000011F0: 20 42 55 4C 4C 45 54 49 4E 20 42 4F 41 52 44 53 | BULLETIN BOARDS| 00001200: 2E 20 20 D4 48 45 52 45 20 49 53 20 4C 49 54 54 |. .HERE IS LITT| 00001210: 4C 45 0D 45 56 49 44 45 4E 43 45 20 4F 46 20 56 |LE.EVIDENCE OF V| 00001220: 49 52 55 53 45 53 20 49 4E 20 54 48 45 20 C3 36 |IRUSES IN THE .6| 00001230: 34 20 41 4E 44 0D C3 31 32 38 20 41 52 45 41 53 |4 AND..128 AREAS| 00001240: 2C 20 53 4F 20 57 45 20 44 4F 4E 27 54 20 48 41 |, SO WE DON'T HA| 00001250: 56 45 20 4D 55 43 48 20 54 4F 0D 57 4F 52 52 59 |VE MUCH TO.WORRY| 00001260: 20 41 42 4F 55 54 20 41 54 20 54 48 49 53 20 54 | ABOUT AT THIS T| 00001270: 49 4D 45 2E 20 20 D4 48 45 20 4C 41 52 47 45 52 |IME. .HE LARGER| 00001280: 0D 53 59 53 54 45 4D 53 2C 20 50 41 52 54 49 43 |.SYSTEMS, PARTIC| 00001290: 55 4C 41 52 4C 59 20 54 48 4F 53 45 20 54 48 41 |ULARLY THOSE THA| 000012A0: 54 20 55 53 45 0D 46 49 58 45 44 20 44 49 53 4B |T USE.FIXED DISK| 000012B0: 20 44 52 49 56 45 53 2C 20 41 52 45 20 49 4E 20 | DRIVES, ARE IN | 000012C0: 54 48 45 20 4D 4F 53 54 0D 44 41 4E 47 45 52 20 |THE MOST.DANGER | 000012D0: 4F 46 20 42 45 49 4E 47 20 49 4E 46 45 43 54 45 |OF BEING INFECTE| 000012E0: 44 2E 20 20 D3 4F 4D 45 54 49 4D 45 53 0D 4C 45 |D. .OMETIMES.LE| 000012F0: 53 53 20 49 53 20 42 45 53 54 2C 20 C9 20 47 55 |SS IS BEST, . GU| 00001300: 45 53 53 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2A 2A |ESS... **| 00001310: 2A 2A 20 C5 4E 44 20 4F 46 20 D4 45 58 54 20 2A |** .ND OF .EXT *| 00001320: 2A 2A 2A 0D |***. |
..^U:ZERO.. BASICS: TIPS FROM A GU RU.. BY FENDER TUCKER.. NO, I'M NOT THE GURU - I'M JUST.AN EDITOR. THE GURU IS THE ONE AND.ONLY JIM BUTTER FIELD, WHOM I HAD THE.PLEASURE OF SEEING IN DALLAS LAST.WEEK. HE GAVE TWO INTER ESTING.PRESENTATIONS FOR THE SOCIETY OF. COMPUTER OWNERS AND PET ENTHUSIASTS.(SCO PE) AT INFO MART. IN THE MORNING.HE SPO KE ABOUT THE AMIGA AND IN THE.AFTERNOON HE SPOKE TO C64 AND C128.USERS... I'D LIKE TO PASS ON A FEW OF HIS.TIPS.. THE FIRST THING HE MENTIONED IS.THE "DO IT" KEY, OR THE RETURN KEY..THERE IS AN EQUALLY IMPORTANT KEY.WHICH IS UNDOCUMEN TED IN THE.COMMODORE LITERATURE, THE "DO N'T DO.IT" KEY. IF YOU DON'T WANT TO DO .SOMETHING YOU'VE TYPED, OR IF YOU ARE.I N THE QUOTE MODE AND WANT TO GET.OUT, TH E THING TO DO IS PRESS SHIFT.RETURN, OR THE "DON'T DO IT" KEY... HOW ABOUT ST RUCTURED PROGRAMMING,.WHERE THE LOOPS AR E INDENTED? THE.BASIC EDITOR NORMALLY W ON'T ALLOW.THIS - IT AUTOMATICALLY STRIP S SPACES.FROM THE BEGINNING AND END OF E ACH.BASIC LINE BEFORE LISTING. HOW CAN. YOU GET THE EDITOR TO PRINT LEADING.SPAC ES?. EASY. RIGHT AFTER YOU TYPE THE. LINE NUMBER, TYPE A SHIFTED SPACE (OR.AN Y GRAPHIC FOR THAT MATTER) THEN.TYPE AS MANY SPACES AS YOU WANT FOR.STRUCTURED F ORMATTING. THE SHIFTED.SPACE WON'T SHOW IN YOUR LISTING BUT.THE OTHER SPACES WI LL... IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO SET OFF A. REMARK IN YOUR LISTING SO IT LOOKS.LIKE THIS:. 180. 185 REM **** ROUTINE ****. 190.YOU CAN CREATE LINE NUMBERS WITHOUT.CODE BY TYPING THE LINE NUMBER, SAY,.180, THEN SHIFTED SPACE (OR ANY.GR APHIC), SPACE, AND ANOTHER SHIFTED.SPACE . TRY IT. IT WORKS!. JIM THEN MADE A REFERENCE TO.EXPENSIVE SOFTWARE THAT P RINTS OUT.BAR CHARTS. COMMODORE USERS D ON'T.NEED THIS SOFTWARE BECAUSE CHARTS A RE.RIDICULOUSLY EASY ON THE C64. HE.THE N WENT ON TO SHOW US HOW EASY WITH.A PRO GRAM LIKE THIS:..100.A$="*************** *******************.****************".11 0 DATA18,25,26,30,36,29,24,19,12.120 FOR I=1 TO 9.130 READ K.140 PRINT LEFT$ (A$,K).150 NEXT.. FOR A VERTICAL CHAR T, HE SAID TO.TURN YOUR PRINTER SIDEWAYS .. IF YOU WANT A LINE CHART, REPLACE. THESE LINES:..100 A$=". *" .140 PRINT RIGHT$(A$,K).. ALTHOUGH HE WAS BEING A BIT.FACETIOUS WITH THE ABOV E PROGRAMS, HE.ADVISED THAT THERE IS NOT HING WRONG.WITH DOING SOMETHING IN A SIM PLE AND.STRAIGHTFORWARD MANNER... DO YOU EVER FIND YOURSELF WASTING.A LOT OF PAPER GETTING A DOCUMENT.PROPERLY FORMAT TED? SAY YOU'RE USING.SOME SOME TYPICAL CODE TO SEND STUFF.TO THE PRINTER... YOUR PROGRAM MAY LOOK LIKE THIS:..400 O PEN 4,4.410 PRINT#4,"THIS SENTENCE IS TO BE.SENT TO PRINTER".420 PRINT#4,"THIS O NE, TOO".430 CLOSE 4.. TO SAVE PAPER YOU COULD CHANGE.THE SECONDARY ADDRESS O F THE OPEN.COMMAND SO THAT THE OUTPUT OF THE.PROGRAM IS SENT TO THE SCREEN (DEVI CE.#3) INSTEAD OF THE PRINTER. LINE 400 .WOULD LOOK LIKE THIS:..400 OPEN4,3.. NOW YOU CAN SEE WHAT'S GOING TO.THE PRI NTER ON THE SCREEN FIRST.. WHEN YOU H AVE THE FORMATTING DONE.TO YOUR LIKING, CHANGE THE 3 BACK TO.A 4. EVEN BETTER I S TO MODIFY THE.PROGRAM LIKE THIS:..370 PRINT"OUTPUT TO PRINTER?".380 GET A$: IF A$<>"Y" AND A$<>"N". THEN 380.390 D = 3:IF A$ = "Y" THEN D = 4.400 OPEN 4,D. . THERE'S NO SENSE IN SENDING.ANYTHIN G TO THE PRINTER, OR THE DRIVE.FOR THAT MATTER, UNTIL YOU'VE.VERIFIED ON THE SCR EEN THAT IT'S.FORMATTED EXACTLY THE WAY YOU WANT..... JIM ALSO SPOKE ABOUT TH E."PROGRAMMED CURSOR". SINCE BASIC 2.0. ALLOWS STRINGS UP TO 255 CHARACTERS.IN L ENGTH, IT'S A GOOD IDEA TO PLACE.ANY MES SAGES INTO A SINGLE STRING,.EVEN IF THE MESSAGE IS PACKED INTO A.BOX, RATHER THA N SPREAD ACROSS THE.SCREEN... FIRST, DRAW THE BOX ON THE SCREEN.AND REMEMBER YOUR CURSOR MOVEMENTS..FOR INSTANCE, THI S BOX.. ***********. * HOWDY *. ***********.. COULD BE PLACED IN A SINGLE STRING BY.DE FINING THE STRING THUSLY...160 F$="***** ******[CRSR DOWN][ELEVEN.CRSR LEFTS]* H OWDY *[CRSR.DOWN][ELEVEN CRSR LEFTS]*** ********".. ANYTIME YOU WANT TO DRAW THE BOX,.SIMPLY PRINT F$... THIS METH OD WORKS WELL FOR.ANIMATION, TOO, SINCE STRINGS CAN BE.PRINTED VERY FAST. JUST USE SLIGHTLY.DIFFERENT VERSIONS OF F$ AN D PRINT.THEM ONE RIGHT AFTER ANOTHER... IF YOU EVER GET A CHANCE TO SEE.JIM B UTTERFIELD SPEAK IN PERSON I.RECOMMEND T HAT YOU DO - HE IS VERY.INTERESTING AND HAS A UNIQUE OUTLOOK.ON COMPUTING.. I N THE MORNING PRESENTATION HE.SPOKE VERY HIGHLY OF THE AMIGA. HE.DEMONSTRATED M ULTI-TASKING, A FEATURE.THAT IBM IS GETT ING READY TO ANNOUNCE.AS THEIR 'INNOVATI ON'... HE ALSO ELABORATED UPON.'VIRUS ES', THE LATEST BUGABOO FROM.THE BULLETI N BOARDS. THERE IS LITTLE.EVIDENCE OF V IRUSES IN THE C64 AND.C128 AREAS, SO WE DON'T HAVE MUCH TO.WORRY ABOUT AT THIS T IME. THE LARGER.SYSTEMS, PARTICULARLY T HOSE THAT USE.FIXED DISK DRIVES, ARE IN THE MOST.DANGER OF BEING INFECTED. SOME TIMES.LESS IS BEST, I GUESS... ** ** END OF TEXT ****.
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