TUTOR
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): TUTOR
FILE TYPE(S): PRG
FILE SIZE: 21.3K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-11-02 16:41:21
APPEARS ON: 4 disk(s)
FILE HASH
55ca5b21f145391a8b35224f6363d3aefbdd7fdb361f9cfa14860ea12ad36e05
FOUND ON DISKS (4 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THE UNTOUCHABLES | TUTOR | PRG | Treasure Chest - PrettyOldPixel | 27 | 0 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
| UTILITY | TUTOR | PRG | DuncanTwain | 15 | 2 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
| CBM 64 DISK | TUTOR | PRG | DuncanTwain | 19 | 0 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
| C 64 HULP 53 1 | TUTOR | PRG | DuncanTwain | 29 | 8 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
00000000: 60 3F 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |`? | 00000010: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 61 | Ta| 00000020: 73 6D 61 6E 20 53 6F 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 4C 74 |sman Software Lt| 00000030: 64 20 31 39 38 35 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |d 1985 | 00000040: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000050: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000060: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 61 73 77 6F | Taswo| 00000070: 72 64 20 36 34 20 54 68 65 20 57 6F 72 64 20 50 |rd 64 The Word P| 00000080: 72 6F 63 65 73 73 6F 72 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |rocessor | 00000090: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000000A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000000B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 20 41 20 53 20 | T A S | 000000C0: 57 20 4F 20 52 20 44 20 20 20 36 20 34 20 20 20 |W O R D 6 4 | 000000D0: 54 20 55 20 54 20 4F 20 52 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |T U T O R | 000000E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000000F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000100: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 63 6F 70 79 72 69 67 | copyrig| 00000110: 68 74 20 54 61 73 6D 61 6E 20 53 6F 66 74 77 61 |ht Tasman Softwa| 00000120: 72 65 20 4C 74 64 20 31 39 38 35 20 20 20 20 20 |re Ltd 1985 | 00000130: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000140: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000150: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D | -------| 00000160: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00000170: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 20 20 20 20 20 |----------- | 00000180: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000190: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000001A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000001B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000001C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000001D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000001E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6C 63 6F | Welco| 000001F0: 6D 65 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 54 61 73 77 6F 72 |me to the Taswor| 00000200: 64 20 74 75 74 6F 72 20 66 69 6C 65 2E 20 54 68 |d tutor file. Th| 00000210: 65 20 61 69 6D 20 6F 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 |e aim of this te| 00000220: 78 74 20 66 69 6C 65 20 69 73 20 74 6F 20 68 65 |xt file is to he| 00000230: 6C 70 79 6F 75 20 66 61 6D 69 6C 69 61 72 69 73 |lpyou familiaris| 00000240: 65 20 79 6F 75 72 73 65 6C 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 |e yourself with | 00000250: 74 68 65 20 76 61 72 69 6F 75 73 20 63 6F 6D 6D |the various comm| 00000260: 61 6E 64 20 20 6B 65 79 73 20 20 61 6E 64 20 20 |and keys and | 00000270: 74 6F 20 20 6C 65 61 72 6E 20 20 68 6F 77 20 20 |to learn how | 00000280: 74 6F 70 72 6F 64 75 63 65 20 61 6E 64 20 6D 61 |toproduce and ma| 00000290: 6E 69 70 75 6C 61 74 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 |nipulate text fi| 000002A0: 6C 65 73 2E 20 42 79 20 66 6F 6C 6C 6F 77 69 6E |les. By followin| 000002B0: 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6C 65 |g this text file| 000002C0: 20 20 61 6E 64 20 20 62 79 20 20 72 65 61 64 69 | and by readi| 000002D0: 6E 67 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6F 6D 70 61 6E 79 69 |ngthe accompanyi| 000002E0: 6E 67 20 6D 61 6E 75 61 6C 20 79 6F 75 20 73 68 |ng manual you sh| 000002F0: 6F 75 6C 64 20 73 6F 6F 6E 20 66 65 65 6C 20 63 |ould soon feel c| 00000300: 6F 6E 66 69 64 65 6E 74 20 65 6E 6F 75 67 68 20 |onfident enough | 00000310: 74 6F 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 6F 64 75 63 69 |to start produci| 00000320: 6E 67 79 6F 75 72 20 6F 77 6E 20 74 65 78 74 20 |ngyour own text | 00000330: 66 69 6C 65 73 2E 20 45 78 70 65 72 69 6D 65 6E |files. Experimen| 00000340: 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6C 6C 20 74 68 65 20 63 |t with all the c| 00000350: 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 20 6B 65 79 73 20 75 6E 74 69 |ommand keys unti| 00000360: 6C 20 79 6F 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 |l you are aware | 00000370: 6F 66 68 6F 77 20 65 61 63 68 20 6F 6E 65 20 6D |ofhow each one m| 00000380: 61 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 6E 64 20 68 |ay be used and h| 00000390: 6F 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 |ow they affect t| 000003A0: 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6C 65 2E 20 20 20 |he text file. | 000003B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000003C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000003D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000003E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000003F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000400: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000410: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 66 | The f| 00000420: 69 72 73 74 20 6B 65 79 20 74 6F 20 74 72 79 20 |irst key to try | 00000430: 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 79 20 66 31 20 66 |is the grey f1 f| 00000440: 75 6E 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 6B 65 79 20 6F 6E 20 74 |unction key on t| 00000450: 68 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 6E 64 20 73 69 |he right hand si| 00000460: 64 65 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 6B 65 79 62 6F 61 72 |deof the keyboar| 00000470: 64 2E 20 50 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 31 20 |d. Press the f1 | 00000480: 6B 65 79 20 6E 6F 77 2E 20 59 6F 75 20 77 69 6C |key now. You wil| 00000490: 6C 20 6E 6F 74 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 |l notice that th| 000004A0: 65 20 64 69 73 70 6C 61 79 20 20 73 63 72 6F 6C |e display scrol| 000004B0: 6C 73 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6D 6F 72 65 20 6F |lsup with more o| 000004C0: 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6C 65 20 |f the text file | 000004D0: 62 65 63 6F 6D 69 6E 67 20 76 69 73 69 62 6C 65 |becoming visible| 000004E0: 20 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 62 6F 74 74 6F 6D 20 6C | on the bottom l| 000004F0: 69 6E 65 2E 20 54 68 65 20 20 6F 70 70 6F 73 69 |ine. The opposi| 00000500: 74 65 6B 65 79 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 37 20 |tekey is the f7 | 00000510: 66 75 6E 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 6B 65 79 20 77 68 69 |function key whi| 00000520: 63 68 20 73 63 72 6F 6C 6C 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 |ch scrolls the d| 00000530: 69 73 70 6C 61 79 20 64 6F 77 6E 2E 20 55 73 65 |isplay down. Use| 00000540: 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 66 31 20 20 61 6E 64 20 20 | the f1 and | 00000550: 66 37 6B 65 79 73 20 74 6F 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 74 |f7keys to move t| 00000560: 68 69 73 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 |his line to the | 00000570: 74 6F 70 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6C |top of the displ| 00000580: 61 79 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ay. | 00000590: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000005A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000005B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000005C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000005D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000005E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000005F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 74 20 74 68 | At th| 00000600: 65 20 6D 6F 6D 65 6E 74 20 79 6F 75 20 61 72 65 |e moment you are| 00000610: 20 70 72 6F 62 61 62 6C 79 20 72 65 61 64 69 6E | probably readin| 00000620: 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 |g this in the 80| 00000630: 20 63 6F 6C 75 6D 6E 20 20 6D 6F 64 65 2E 20 20 | column mode. | 00000640: 54 6F 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 |Toswitch to the | 00000650: 34 30 20 63 6F 6C 75 6D 6E 20 6D 6F 64 65 20 68 |40 column mode h| 00000660: 6F 6C 64 20 64 6F 77 6E 20 74 68 65 20 43 54 52 |old down the CTR| 00000670: 4C 20 6B 65 79 20 61 6E 64 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 |L key and press | 00000680: 74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 4F 2E 20 54 68 |the letter O. Th| 00000690: 69 73 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 |iscommand switch| 000006A0: 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6E 20 74 68 65 20 64 |es between the d| 000006B0: 69 73 70 6C 61 79 20 6D 6F 64 65 73 2E 20 54 72 |isplay modes. Tr| 000006C0: 79 20 69 74 20 6E 6F 77 2E 20 54 68 65 20 34 30 |y it now. The 40| 000006D0: 20 20 63 6F 6C 75 6D 6E 20 20 6D 6F 64 65 20 20 | column mode | 000006E0: 69 73 6D 6F 72 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6F 20 72 |ismore easy to r| 000006F0: 65 61 64 20 62 75 74 20 6F 6E 6C 79 20 68 61 6C |ead but only hal| 00000700: 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 6F 66 20 74 |f the width of t| 00000710: 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6C 65 20 69 73 20 |he text file is | 00000720: 20 76 69 73 69 62 6C 65 2E 20 20 49 66 20 20 79 | visible. If y| 00000730: 6F 75 66 69 6E 64 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 20 63 6F |oufind the 80 co| 00000740: 6C 75 6D 6E 20 6D 6F 64 65 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 |lumn mode is dif| 00000750: 66 69 63 75 6C 74 20 74 6F 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 |ficult to read t| 00000760: 68 65 6E 20 63 6F 6E 73 75 6C 74 20 74 68 65 20 |hen consult the | 00000770: 6D 61 6E 75 61 6C 20 20 75 6E 64 65 72 20 20 74 |manual under t| 00000780: 68 65 73 65 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 65 6E 74 69 74 6C |hesection entitl| 00000790: 65 64 20 27 54 68 65 20 57 69 6E 64 6F 77 27 20 |ed 'The Window' | 000007A0: 66 6F 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6C 73 20 6F 66 20 68 |for details of h| 000007B0: 6F 77 20 74 6F 20 69 6D 70 72 6F 76 65 20 74 68 |ow to improve th| 000007C0: 65 20 71 75 61 6C 69 74 79 20 20 6F 66 20 20 74 |e quality of t| 000007D0: 68 65 38 30 20 63 6F 6C 75 6D 6E 20 64 69 73 70 |he80 column disp| 000007E0: 6C 61 79 2E 20 49 6E 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 63 |lay. In the 40 c| 000007F0: 6F 6C 75 6D 6E 20 6D 6F 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 |olumn mode the d| 00000800: 69 73 70 6C 61 79 20 6D 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 63 |isplay may be sc| 00000810: 72 6F 6C 6C 65 64 20 73 69 64 65 77 61 79 73 20 |rolled sideways | 00000820: 74 6F 65 6E 61 62 6C 65 20 79 6F 75 20 74 6F 20 |toenable you to | 00000830: 76 69 65 77 20 61 6C 6C 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 |view all of the | 00000840: 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6C 65 2E 20 54 68 69 73 20 |text file. This | 00000850: 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 6D |is achieved by m| 00000860: 6F 76 69 6E 67 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 63 75 72 73 |oving the curs| 00000870: 6F 72 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 66 74 20 6F 72 |orto the left or| 00000880: 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 75 73 69 6E 67 20 74 68 65 | right using the| 00000890: 20 76 61 72 69 6F 75 73 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 | various command| 000008A0: 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6F 6E 74 72 6F 6C 20 74 |s that control t| 000008B0: 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 |he cursor. | 000008C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000008D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000008E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000008F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000900: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000910: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 72 65 | There| 00000920: 20 61 72 65 20 6D 61 6E 79 20 77 61 79 73 20 6F | are many ways o| 00000930: 66 20 6D 6F 76 69 6E 67 20 74 68 65 20 20 63 75 |f moving the cu| 00000940: 72 73 6F 72 20 20 61 72 6F 75 6E 64 20 20 74 68 |rsor around th| 00000950: 65 20 20 74 65 78 74 20 20 66 69 6C 65 2E 20 20 |e text file. | 00000960: 42 79 70 72 65 73 73 69 6E 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 |Bypressing the C| 00000970: 52 53 52 20 6B 65 79 73 20 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 |RSR keys on the | 00000980: 62 6F 74 74 6F 6D 20 6C 65 66 74 20 68 61 6E 64 |bottom left hand| 00000990: 20 73 69 64 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 6B 65 79 | side of the key| 000009A0: 62 6F 61 72 64 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 63 75 72 73 |board the curs| 000009B0: 6F 72 77 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 20 6D 61 64 65 20 74 |orwill be made t| 000009C0: 6F 20 6D 6F 76 65 2E 20 54 6F 20 72 65 76 65 72 |o move. To rever| 000009D0: 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6F 6E |se the direction| 000009E0: 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 68 | of the cursor h| 000009F0: 6F 6C 64 20 64 6F 77 6E 20 74 68 65 20 53 48 49 |old down the SHI| 00000A00: 46 54 6B 65 79 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6D |FTkey at the sam| 00000A10: 65 20 74 69 6D 65 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 73 73 69 |e time as pressi| 00000A20: 6E 67 20 6F 6E 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 52 |ng one of the CR| 00000A30: 53 52 20 6B 65 79 73 2E 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6C |SR keys. This al| 00000A40: 6C 6F 77 73 20 79 6F 75 20 20 74 6F 20 20 6D 6F |lows you to mo| 00000A50: 76 65 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 75 70 2C |vethe cursor up,| 00000A60: 64 6F 77 6E 2C 6C 65 66 74 20 61 6E 64 20 72 69 |down,left and ri| 00000A70: 67 68 74 2E 20 59 6F 75 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 6E 6F |ght. You will no| 00000A80: 74 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6E 20 74 |tice that when t| 00000A90: 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 20 72 65 61 63 68 |he cursor reach| 00000AA0: 65 73 74 68 65 20 62 6F 74 74 6F 6D 20 6F 66 20 |esthe bottom of | 00000AB0: 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6C 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 |the display the | 00000AC0: 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6C 65 20 73 63 72 6F 6C 6C |text file scroll| 00000AD0: 73 20 75 70 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6F 77 6E |s up if the down| 00000AE0: 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 73 | cursor is press| 00000AF0: 65 64 61 67 61 69 6E 2E 20 41 6E 6F 74 68 65 72 |edagain. Another| 00000B00: 20 75 73 65 66 75 6C 20 6B 65 79 20 69 73 20 74 | useful key is t| 00000B10: 68 65 20 43 4C 52 20 48 4F 4D 45 20 6B 65 79 2E |he CLR HOME key.| 00000B20: 20 57 68 65 6E 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 20 6B 65 79 | When this key| 00000B30: 20 20 69 73 20 20 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 20 74 | is pressed t| 00000B40: 68 65 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 6D 6F 76 65 73 20 74 |hecursor moves t| 00000B50: 6F 20 74 68 65 20 74 6F 70 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 6F |o the top line o| 00000B60: 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6C 61 79 2E 20 54 |f the display. T| 00000B70: 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 6B 65 79 20 6E 6F 77 20 |ry this key now | 00000B80: 61 6E 64 20 74 68 65 6E 20 20 75 73 65 20 20 74 |and then use t| 00000B90: 68 65 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 6B 65 79 73 20 74 6F |hecursor keys to| 00000BA0: 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 | move the cursor| 00000BB0: 20 62 61 63 6B 20 6F 6E 74 6F 20 74 68 69 73 20 | back onto this | 00000BC0: 6C 69 6E 65 2E 20 4E 6F 74 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 |line. Notice tha| 00000BD0: 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6E 74 20 6C 69 |t the current li| 00000BE0: 6E 65 61 6E 64 20 63 6F 6C 75 6D 6E 20 74 68 65 |neand column the| 00000BF0: 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 69 73 20 69 6E 20 69 73 | cursor is in is| 00000C00: 20 69 6E 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6E 20 74 68 | indicated in th| 00000C10: 65 20 6C 65 66 74 20 68 61 6E 64 20 20 73 69 64 |e left hand sid| 00000C20: 65 20 20 6F 66 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 74 61 74 |e of the stat| 00000C30: 75 73 6C 69 6E 65 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |usline. | 00000C40: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000C50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000C60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000C70: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000C80: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000C90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000CA0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000CB0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000CC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000CD0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 6F 75 20 63 | You c| 00000CE0: 61 6E 20 63 61 6C 6C 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 68 |an call up the h| 00000CF0: 65 6C 70 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 61 6E 79 |elp pages at any| 00000D00: 20 74 69 6D 65 20 62 79 20 70 72 65 73 73 69 6E | time by pressin| 00000D10: 67 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 79 20 66 33 20 6B 65 |g the grey f3 ke| 00000D20: 79 2E 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 70 6C 61 79 73 20 |y.This displays | 00000D30: 6F 6E 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6C 70 20 |one of the help | 00000D40: 70 61 67 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6F 6E 74 |pages which cont| 00000D50: 61 69 6E 73 20 61 20 73 75 6D 6D 61 72 79 20 6F |ains a summary o| 00000D60: 66 20 61 6C 6C 20 74 68 65 20 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 |f all the comma| 00000D70: 6E 64 6B 65 79 73 20 61 76 61 69 6C 61 62 6C 65 |ndkeys available| 00000D80: 2E 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6E 74 20 70 72 65 |. Subsequent pre| 00000D90: 73 73 69 6E 67 73 20 6F 66 20 20 66 33 20 20 63 |ssings of f3 c| 00000DA0: 61 75 73 65 73 20 20 61 6E 6F 74 68 65 72 20 20 |auses another | 00000DB0: 68 65 6C 70 20 20 70 61 67 65 20 20 74 6F 20 20 |help page to | 00000DC0: 62 65 64 69 73 70 6C 61 79 65 64 2C 20 74 68 65 |bedisplayed, the| 00000DD0: 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 68 65 6C |re are three hel| 00000DE0: 70 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 61 6C 74 6F 67 65 74 68 |p pages altogeth| 00000DF0: 65 72 2E 20 41 74 20 61 6E 79 20 20 74 69 6D 65 |er. At any time| 00000E00: 20 20 77 68 69 6C 73 74 20 20 79 6F 75 20 20 61 | whilst you a| 00000E10: 72 65 72 65 61 64 69 6E 67 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 |rereading the he| 00000E20: 6C 70 20 70 61 67 65 20 79 6F 75 20 63 61 6E 20 |lp page you can | 00000E30: 70 72 65 73 73 20 52 45 54 55 52 4E 20 74 6F 20 |press RETURN to | 00000E40: 67 65 74 20 62 61 63 6B 20 74 6F 20 20 74 68 65 |get back to the| 00000E50: 20 20 74 65 78 74 20 20 66 69 6C 65 2E 20 20 54 | text file. T| 00000E60: 72 79 75 73 69 6E 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 33 20 6B |ryusing the f3 k| 00000E70: 65 79 20 6E 6F 77 20 74 6F 20 63 61 6C 6C 20 74 |ey now to call t| 00000E80: 68 65 20 68 65 6C 70 20 70 61 67 65 73 2E 20 20 |he help pages. | 00000E90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000EA0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000EB0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000EC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000ED0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000EE0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000EF0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000F00: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 6E | The n| 00000F10: 65 78 74 20 6B 65 79 20 74 6F 20 6C 65 61 72 6E |ext key to learn| 00000F20: 20 61 62 6F 75 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 | about is the ta| 00000F30: 62 20 73 74 6F 70 20 6B 65 79 2E 20 54 68 69 73 |b stop key. This| 00000F40: 20 69 73 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 6C 65 66 74 77 61 | is the leftwa| 00000F50: 72 64 70 6F 69 6E 74 69 6E 67 20 61 72 72 6F 77 |rdpointing arrow| 00000F60: 20 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 74 6F 70 20 6C 65 66 74 | on the top left| 00000F70: 20 68 61 6E 64 20 73 69 64 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 | hand side of th| 00000F80: 65 20 6B 65 79 62 6F 61 72 64 2E 20 57 68 65 6E |e keyboard. When| 00000F90: 20 20 79 6F 75 20 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 20 74 68 | you press th| 00000FA0: 69 73 6B 65 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 |iskey the cursor| 00000FB0: 20 6A 75 6D 70 73 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 | jumps to the ne| 00000FC0: 78 74 20 74 61 62 20 63 6F 6C 75 6D 6E 20 69 6E |xt tab column in| 00000FD0: 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 |dicated by the r| 00000FE0: 61 69 73 65 64 20 6D 61 72 6B 73 20 6F 6E 20 74 |aised marks on t| 00000FF0: 68 65 6C 69 6E 65 20 61 62 6F 76 65 20 74 68 65 |heline above the| 00001000: 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6C 69 6E 65 2E 20 54 72 | status line. Tr| 00001010: 79 20 70 72 65 73 73 69 6E 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 |y pressing this | 00001020: 6B 65 79 20 6E 6F 77 20 61 6E 64 20 6F 62 73 65 |key now and obse| 00001030: 72 76 65 20 20 77 68 61 74 20 20 68 61 70 70 65 |rve what happe| 00001040: 6E 73 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 2E |nsto the cursor.| 00001050: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001060: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001070: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001080: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001090: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000010A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000010B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000010C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000010D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000010E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 52 | The R| 000010F0: 45 54 55 52 4E 20 6B 65 79 20 77 68 65 6E 20 70 |ETURN key when p| 00001100: 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 |ressed causes th| 00001110: 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 74 6F 20 64 72 6F 70 |e cursor to drop| 00001120: 20 64 6F 77 6E 20 61 20 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 20 61 | down a line a| 00001130: 6E 64 6D 6F 76 65 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 |ndmove to the le| 00001140: 66 74 20 68 61 6E 64 20 73 69 64 65 20 6F 66 20 |ft hand side of | 00001150: 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6C 61 79 2E 20 54 72 79 |the display. Try| 00001160: 20 75 73 69 6E 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 45 54 55 52 | using the RETUR| 00001170: 4E 20 6B 65 79 20 74 6F 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 20 74 |N key to move t| 00001180: 68 65 64 69 73 70 6C 61 79 20 75 70 2E 20 20 20 |hedisplay up. | 00001190: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000011A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000011B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000011C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000011D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000011E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000011F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001200: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001210: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001220: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4E 6F 77 20 74 | Now t| 00001230: 68 61 74 20 79 6F 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 65 |hat you have see| 00001240: 6E 20 68 6F 77 20 73 6F 6D 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 |n how some of th| 00001250: 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 63 6F 6E 74 72 6F 6C |e cursor control| 00001260: 73 20 77 6F 72 6B 20 69 74 20 20 69 73 20 20 6E |s work it is n| 00001270: 6F 77 74 69 6D 65 20 74 6F 20 73 65 65 20 68 6F |owtime to see ho| 00001280: 77 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 72 69 6F 75 73 20 63 6F |w the various co| 00001290: 6D 6D 61 6E 64 73 20 77 6F 72 6B 20 66 6F 72 20 |mmands work for | 000012A0: 6D 61 6E 69 70 75 6C 61 74 69 6E 67 20 20 74 68 |manipulating th| 000012B0: 65 20 20 74 65 78 74 20 20 66 69 6C 65 2E 20 20 |e text file. | 000012C0: 54 6F 64 65 6C 65 74 65 20 61 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 |Todelete a line | 000012D0: 6F 66 20 74 65 78 74 20 79 6F 75 20 6D 75 73 74 |of text you must| 000012E0: 20 70 6C 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F | place the curso| 000012F0: 72 20 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 75 6E 77 61 6E 74 65 |r on the unwante| 00001300: 64 20 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 20 61 6E 64 20 20 74 68 |d line and th| 00001310: 65 6E 68 6F 6C 64 20 64 6F 77 6E 20 74 68 65 20 |enhold down the | 00001320: 43 54 52 4C 20 6B 65 79 20 61 6E 64 20 70 72 65 |CTRL key and pre| 00001330: 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 43 4C 52 20 20 48 4F 4D |ss the CLR HOM| 00001340: 45 20 20 6B 65 79 2E 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 20 69 |E key. This i| 00001350: 73 20 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 65 64 20 20 |s abbreviated | 00001360: 74 6F 43 54 52 4C 20 43 4C 52 2E 20 54 72 79 20 |toCTRL CLR. Try | 00001370: 64 65 6C 65 74 69 6E 67 20 74 68 65 20 6C 69 6E |deleting the lin| 00001380: 65 20 62 65 6C 6F 77 3B 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |e below; | 00001390: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000013A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000013B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000013C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000013D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000013E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000013F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001400: 20 20 20 2A 2A 2A 2A 20 20 54 48 49 53 20 69 73 | **** THIS is| 00001410: 20 41 20 44 45 4D 4F 4E 53 54 41 52 54 49 4F 4E | A DEMONSTARTION| 00001420: 20 6F 66 20 68 6F 77 20 74 6F 20 44 45 4C 45 54 | of how to DELET| 00001430: 45 20 61 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 74 68 |E a LINE from th| 00001440: 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6C 65 20 20 2A 2A 2A |e text file ***| 00001450: 2A 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |* | 00001460: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001470: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001480: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001490: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000014A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 6F 20 64 65 | To de| 000014B0: 6C 65 74 65 20 61 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 72 |lete a letter fr| 000014C0: 6F 6D 20 61 20 77 6F 72 64 20 73 69 6D 70 6C 79 |om a word simply| 000014D0: 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 | position the | 000014E0: 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 20 74 |cursor after t| 000014F0: 68 65 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 79 6F 75 20 77 69 73 |heletter you wis| 00001500: 68 20 74 6F 20 64 65 6C 65 74 65 20 61 6E 64 20 |h to delete and | 00001510: 70 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 45 4C 20 6B 65 |press the DEL ke| 00001520: 79 2E 20 54 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 73 20 20 |y. The letters | 00001530: 61 66 74 65 72 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 63 75 72 73 |after the curs| 00001540: 6F 72 77 69 6C 6C 20 6E 6F 77 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 |orwill now move | 00001550: 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 66 74 20 6F 6E 65 20 |to the left one | 00001560: 73 70 61 63 65 2E 20 54 72 79 20 74 6F 20 64 65 |space. Try to de| 00001570: 6C 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 27 |lete the extra '| 00001580: 2A 27 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 54 61 73 77 6F 72 64 20 |*' from Tasword | 00001590: 6F 6E 74 68 65 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 62 65 6C 6F 77 |onthe line below| 000015A0: 3B 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |; | 000015B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000015C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000015D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000015E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000015F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001600: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001610: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001620: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001630: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001640: 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 61 73 77 2A 6F 72 64 20 36 | Tasw*ord 6| 00001650: 34 20 20 62 79 20 54 61 73 6D 61 6E 20 53 6F 66 |4 by Tasman Sof| 00001660: 74 77 61 72 65 20 4C 74 64 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 |tware Ltd. | 00001670: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001680: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001690: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000016A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000016B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000016C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000016D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 6C 74 65 72 6E | Altern| 000016E0: 61 74 69 76 65 6C 79 20 79 6F 75 20 63 61 6E 20 |atively you can | 000016F0: 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 48 49 46 54 20 43 4C |use the SHIFT CL| 00001700: 52 20 64 65 6C 65 74 65 2E 20 54 68 69 73 20 20 |R delete. This | 00001710: 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 20 6C 69 6B 65 20 20 74 |behaves like t| 00001720: 68 65 44 45 4C 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 20 65 78 |heDEL command ex| 00001730: 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 |cept the cursor | 00001740: 72 65 6D 61 69 6E 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6F 6E 61 |remains stationa| 00001750: 72 79 2E 20 54 72 79 20 75 73 69 6E 67 20 74 68 |ry. Try using th| 00001760: 69 73 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 20 6F 6E 20 20 74 |is command on t| 00001770: 68 65 61 62 6F 76 65 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 |heabove practice| 00001780: 20 6C 69 6E 65 2E 20 54 6F 20 64 65 6C 65 74 65 | line. To delete| 00001790: 20 61 20 77 6F 72 64 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 61 20 6C | a word from a l| 000017A0: 69 6E 65 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 |ine position the| 000017B0: 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 20 6F 76 65 72 20 20 74 | cursor over t| 000017C0: 68 65 75 6E 77 61 6E 74 65 64 20 77 6F 72 64 20 |heunwanted word | 000017D0: 61 6E 64 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 43 54 52 4C 20 44 |and press CTRL D| 000017E0: 45 4C 2E 20 54 72 79 20 64 65 6C 65 74 69 6E 67 |EL. Try deleting| 000017F0: 20 74 68 65 20 77 6F 72 64 20 20 27 63 65 6E 74 | the word 'cent| 00001800: 72 6F 6E 69 63 73 27 20 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 20 74 |ronics' from t| 00001810: 68 65 6C 69 6E 65 20 62 65 6C 6F 77 20 75 73 69 |heline below usi| 00001820: 6E 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 6F 72 64 20 64 65 6C 65 |ng the word dele| 00001830: 74 65 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 3B 20 20 20 20 20 |te command; | 00001840: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001850: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001860: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001870: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001880: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001890: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000018A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000018B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 61 73 77 6F 72 | Taswor| 000018C0: 64 20 36 34 20 63 61 6E 20 75 73 65 20 63 65 6E |d 64 can use cen| 000018D0: 74 72 6F 6E 69 63 73 20 6F 72 20 43 6F 6D 6D 6F |tronics or Commo| 000018E0: 64 6F 72 65 20 70 72 69 6E 74 65 72 73 2E 20 20 |dore printers. | 000018F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001900: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001910: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001920: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001930: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001940: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001950: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 66 20 79 6F 75 | If you| 00001960: 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6F 20 69 6E 73 65 72 74 20 | wish to insert | 00001970: 61 20 62 6C 61 6E 6B 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 74 68 65 |a blank line the| 00001980: 6E 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F |n move the curso| 00001990: 72 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 66 74 20 68 61 |r to the left ha| 000019A0: 6E 64 73 69 64 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 6C 69 |ndside of the li| 000019B0: 6E 65 20 79 6F 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6F 20 69 |ne you wish to i| 000019C0: 6E 73 65 72 74 20 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 66 6F 72 |nsert text befor| 000019D0: 65 2E 20 54 68 65 6E 20 79 6F 75 20 6D 75 73 74 |e. Then you must| 000019E0: 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 43 54 52 4C 20 49 2E 20 46 | press CTRL I. F| 000019F0: 6F 72 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 74 72 79 20 69 |orpractice try i| 00001A00: 6E 73 65 72 74 69 6E 67 20 61 20 62 6C 61 6E 6B |nserting a blank| 00001A10: 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 62 65 66 6F 72 65 20 74 68 65 | line before the| 00001A20: 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 62 65 6C 6F 77 3B 20 20 20 20 | line below; | 00001A30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001A40: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001A50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001A60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001A70: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001A80: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001A90: 20 20 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 20 4D 6F 76 65 20 74 68 65 | ***** Move the| 00001AA0: 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6C | cursor to the l| 00001AB0: 65 66 74 20 68 61 6E 64 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6E |eft hand side an| 00001AC0: 64 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 43 54 52 4C 20 49 20 2A |d press CTRL I *| 00001AD0: 2A 2A 2A 2A 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |**** | 00001AE0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001AF0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001B00: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001B10: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001B20: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001B30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 66 20 79 6F 75 | If you| 00001B40: 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6F 20 69 6E 73 65 72 74 20 | wish to insert | 00001B50: 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6E 20 77 |spaces between w| 00001B60: 6F 72 64 73 20 6F 72 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 73 20 |ords or letters | 00001B70: 74 68 65 6E 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 20 20 74 |then position t| 00001B80: 68 65 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 |hecursor on the | 00001B90: 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 79 6F 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 |letter you wish | 00001BA0: 74 6F 20 69 6E 73 65 72 74 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 |to insert spaces| 00001BB0: 20 62 65 66 6F 72 65 2E 20 4E 6F 77 20 70 72 65 | before. Now pre| 00001BC0: 73 73 20 53 48 49 46 54 20 49 4E 53 54 20 20 61 |ss SHIFT INST a| 00001BD0: 6E 64 65 78 74 72 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 77 |ndextra spaces w| 00001BE0: 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 20 69 6E 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 |ill be inserted | 00001BF0: 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 6C 69 6E 65 2E 20 49 66 20 |in the line. If | 00001C00: 74 68 65 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 69 73 20 61 6C 72 65 |the line is alre| 00001C10: 61 64 79 20 66 75 6C 6C 20 20 74 68 65 6E 20 20 |ady full then | 00001C20: 6E 6F 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6E 20 62 65 20 |nospaces can be | 00001C30: 69 6E 73 65 72 74 65 64 2E 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 |inserted. 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You wi| 00001CB0: 6C 6C 20 20 73 65 65 20 20 74 68 61 74 20 20 74 |ll see that t| 00001CC0: 68 65 72 65 73 74 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 6C 69 |herest of the li| 00001CD0: 6E 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 |ne after the cur| 00001CE0: 73 6F 72 20 69 73 20 6D 6F 76 65 64 20 6F 6E 74 |sor is moved ont| 00001CF0: 6F 20 61 20 6E 65 77 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 6C 65 61 |o a new line lea| 00001D00: 76 69 6E 67 20 79 6F 75 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 20 |ving you space | 00001D10: 74 6F 74 79 70 65 20 69 6E 20 79 6F 75 72 20 65 |totype in your e| 00001D20: 78 74 72 61 20 74 65 78 74 2E 20 54 72 79 20 75 |xtra text. Try u| 00001D30: 73 69 6E 67 20 74 68 65 20 53 48 49 46 54 20 49 |sing the SHIFT I| 00001D40: 4E 53 54 20 61 6E 64 20 43 54 52 4C 20 20 49 20 |NST and CTRL I | 00001D50: 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 73 20 20 6F 6E 20 20 74 | commands on t| 00001D60: 68 65 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 |hepractice line | 00001D70: 61 62 6F 76 65 2E 20 57 68 65 6E 20 79 6F 75 20 |above. When you | 00001D80: 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 6E 69 73 68 65 64 20 75 73 |have finished us| 00001D90: 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 54 52 4C 20 43 4C 52 20 63 |e the CTRL CLR c| 00001DA0: 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 20 20 74 6F 20 20 64 65 6C 65 |ommand to dele| 00001DB0: 74 65 74 68 65 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 6C |tethe practice l| 00001DC0: 69 6E 65 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ine. | 00001DD0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001DE0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001DF0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001E00: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001E10: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001E20: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001E30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001E40: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001E50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 43 54 | The CT| 00001E60: 52 4C 20 51 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 20 6D 6F 76 |RL Q command mov| 00001E70: 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 61 74 |es the text that| 00001E80: 20 69 73 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 66 74 20 | is to the left | 00001E90: 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 20 6F |of the cursor o| 00001EA0: 6E 65 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6C |nespace to the l| 00001EB0: 65 66 74 2E 20 54 68 65 20 43 54 52 4C 20 45 20 |eft. 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Use these | 00001F10: 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 73 20 74 6F 20 6D 6F 76 65 |commands to move| 00001F20: 20 74 68 65 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 62 65 6C 6F 77 20 | the line below | 00001F30: 6C 65 66 74 20 61 6E 64 20 72 69 67 68 74 2E 20 |left and right. | 00001F40: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001F50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001F60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001F70: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001F80: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001F90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001FA0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 3C 3C 3C 20 | <<< | 00001FB0: 43 54 52 4C 20 51 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 43 54 52 |CTRL Q press CTR| 00001FC0: 4C 20 45 20 3E 3E 3E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |L E >>> | 00001FD0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001FE0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001FF0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002010: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002020: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002030: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 66 20 79 6F 75 | If you| 00002040: 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6F 20 63 65 6E 74 72 65 20 | wish to centre | 00002050: 74 68 69 73 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 |this line in the| 00002060: 20 20 6D 69 64 64 6C 65 20 20 6F 66 20 20 74 68 | middle of th| 00002070: 65 20 20 74 65 78 74 20 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 20 74 |e text move t| 00002080: 68 65 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 6F 6E 74 6F 20 74 68 |hecursor onto th| 00002090: 65 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 79 6F 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 |e line you wish | 000020A0: 74 6F 20 62 65 20 63 65 6E 74 72 65 64 20 61 6E |to be centred an| 000020B0: 64 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 43 54 52 4C 20 57 2E 20 |d press CTRL W. | 000020C0: 54 72 79 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 20 6E 6F 77 20 20 |Try this now | 000020D0: 6F 6E 74 68 65 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 6C |onthe practice l| 000020E0: 69 6E 65 20 61 62 6F 76 65 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ine above. | 000020F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002100: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002110: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002120: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002130: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002140: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002150: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002160: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002170: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 20 71 75 69 63 | A quic| 00002180: 6B 20 77 61 79 20 6F 66 20 6D 6F 76 69 6E 67 20 |k way of moving | 00002190: 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 74 6F 20 74 68 |the cursor to th| 000021A0: 65 20 6C 65 66 74 20 68 61 6E 64 20 20 6D 61 72 |e left hand mar| 000021B0: 67 69 6E 20 20 69 73 20 20 74 6F 20 20 70 72 65 |gin is to pre| 000021C0: 73 73 43 54 52 4C 20 5B 20 2E 20 54 6F 20 6D 6F |ssCTRL [ . To mo| 000021D0: 76 65 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 |ve to the right | 000021E0: 68 61 6E 64 20 6D 61 72 67 69 6E 20 70 72 65 73 |hand margin pres| 000021F0: 73 20 43 54 52 4C 20 5D 20 2E 20 54 72 79 20 74 |s CTRL ] . Try t| 00002200: 68 65 73 65 20 6B 65 79 73 20 6E 6F 77 2E 20 20 |hese keys now. | 00002210: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002220: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002230: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002240: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002250: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002260: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 77 6F 20 6D 6F | Two mo| 00002270: 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6C 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 |re useful cursor| 00002280: 20 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 73 20 20 61 72 65 20 | commands are | 00002290: 20 74 68 65 20 20 77 6F 72 64 20 20 6C 65 66 74 | the word left| 000022A0: 20 20 61 6E 64 20 20 77 6F 72 64 20 20 72 69 67 | and word rig| 000022B0: 68 74 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 73 2E 20 54 68 65 73 |htcommands. Thes| 000022C0: 65 20 61 72 65 20 43 54 52 4C 20 3C 20 61 6E 64 |e are CTRL < and| 000022D0: 20 43 54 52 4C 20 20 3E 20 20 6B 65 79 73 20 20 | CTRL > keys | 000022E0: 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6C 79 2E 20 20 54 |respectively. T| 000022F0: 68 65 73 65 20 20 61 64 76 61 6E 63 65 20 20 74 |hese advance t| 00002300: 68 65 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 |hecursor to the | 00002310: 6E 65 78 74 20 77 6F 72 64 20 6F 72 20 62 61 63 |next word or bac| 00002320: 6B 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6F 75 |k to the previou| 00002330: 73 20 77 6F 72 64 2E 20 54 72 79 20 75 73 69 6E |s word. Try usin| 00002340: 67 20 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E |g these comman| 00002350: 64 73 6E 6F 77 20 74 6F 20 73 6B 69 70 20 74 68 |dsnow to skip th| 00002360: 72 6F 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 67 |rough this parag| 00002370: 72 61 70 68 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |raph. | 00002380: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002390: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000023A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000023B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000023C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000023D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000023E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000023F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 6F 75 20 6D 61 | You ma| 00002400: 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6E 6F 74 69 63 65 64 20 74 |y have noticed t| 00002410: 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 74 6F 72 20 66 69 |hat the tutor fi| 00002420: 6C 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6E 20 72 69 67 68 |le has been righ| 00002430: 74 20 6A 75 73 74 69 66 69 65 64 2E 20 20 54 68 |t justified. Th| 00002440: 69 73 6D 65 61 6E 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 74 |ismeans that ext| 00002450: 72 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 |ra spaces have b| 00002460: 65 65 6E 20 69 6E 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 |een inserted bet| 00002470: 77 65 65 6E 20 77 6F 72 64 73 20 73 6F 20 20 74 |ween words so t| 00002480: 68 61 74 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 61 6C 6C 20 20 74 |hat the all t| 00002490: 68 65 6C 69 6E 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 61 |helines are para| 000024A0: 6C 6C 65 6C 20 64 6F 77 6E 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 |llel down the ri| 000024B0: 67 68 74 20 20 68 61 6E 64 20 20 6D 61 72 67 69 |ght hand margi| 000024C0: 6E 2E 20 20 54 6F 20 20 6A 75 73 74 69 66 79 20 |n. To justify | 000024D0: 20 61 20 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 20 79 6F 75 72 73 65 | a line yourse| 000024E0: 6C 66 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 63 |lfposition the c| 000024F0: 75 72 73 6F 72 20 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 6C 69 6E |ursor on the lin| 00002500: 65 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 6A 75 73 74 69 66 69 65 |e to be justifie| 00002510: 64 20 61 6E 64 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 43 54 52 4C |d and press CTRL| 00002520: 20 4B 2E 20 54 72 79 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 20 6E | K. Try this n| 00002530: 6F 77 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 62 65 |owon the line be| 00002540: 6C 6F 77 3B 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |low; | 00002550: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002560: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002570: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002580: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002590: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000025A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000025B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000025C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000025D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2A | *| 000025E0: 2A 2A 2A 20 54 68 69 73 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 63 61 |*** This line ca| 000025F0: 6E 20 62 65 20 6A 75 73 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 6F |n be justified o| 00002600: 72 20 75 6E 6A 75 73 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 2A 2A |r unjustified **| 00002610: 2A 2A 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |** | 00002620: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002630: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002640: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002650: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002660: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002670: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 6F 20 75 6E 6A | To unj| 00002680: 75 73 74 69 66 79 2C 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 72 |ustify,that is r| 00002690: 65 6D 6F 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 72 70 6C 75 |emove the surplu| 000026A0: 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2C 61 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 |s spaces,a line | 000026B0: 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 63 75 72 73 | move the curs| 000026C0: 6F 72 6F 6E 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 |oronto the line | 000026D0: 74 6F 20 62 65 20 75 6E 6A 75 73 74 69 66 69 65 |to be unjustifie| 000026E0: 64 20 61 6E 64 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 43 54 52 4C |d and press CTRL| 000026F0: 20 4C 2E 20 54 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 6E 6F 77 | L. 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No| 00002720: 74 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 |tice that the cu| 00002730: 72 73 6F 72 20 64 72 6F 70 73 20 64 6F 77 6E 20 |rsor drops down | 00002740: 61 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 43 |a line after a C| 00002750: 54 52 4C 20 4C 20 6F 72 20 4B 2E 20 20 20 20 20 |TRL L or K. | 00002760: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002770: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002780: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002790: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000027A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000027B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 68 65 6E 20 74 | When t| 000027C0: 79 70 69 6E 67 20 69 6E 20 74 65 78 74 20 79 6F |yping in text yo| 000027D0: 75 20 6D 61 79 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6F 20 74 79 |u may wish to ty| 000027E0: 70 65 20 61 20 73 65 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 69 6E 20 |pe a section in | 000027F0: 75 70 70 65 72 20 20 63 61 73 65 20 20 6F 6E 6C |upper case onl| 00002800: 79 2E 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 |y.If this is the| 00002810: 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6F 75 20 63 61 6E 20 65 69 | case you can ei| 00002820: 74 68 65 72 20 20 68 6F 6C 64 20 20 64 6F 77 6E |ther hold down| 00002830: 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 53 48 49 46 54 20 20 6B 65 | the SHIFT ke| 00002840: 79 20 20 61 6E 64 20 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 20 74 |y and press t| 00002850: 68 65 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6C 65 74 74 65 |herequired lette| 00002860: 72 20 6F 72 20 61 6C 74 65 72 6E 61 74 69 76 65 |r or alternative| 00002870: 6C 79 20 79 6F 75 20 63 61 6E 20 70 72 65 73 73 |ly you can press| 00002880: 20 74 68 65 20 66 35 20 66 75 6E 63 74 69 6F 6E | the f5 function| 00002890: 20 6B 65 79 20 74 6F 20 20 70 75 74 20 20 63 61 | key to put ca| 000028A0: 70 73 6C 6F 63 6B 20 6F 6E 2E 20 50 72 65 73 73 |pslock on. Press| 000028B0: 69 6E 67 20 69 74 20 61 67 61 69 6E 20 74 75 72 |ing it again tur| 000028C0: 6E 73 20 63 61 70 73 20 6C 6F 63 6B 20 6F 66 66 |ns caps lock off| 000028D0: 2E 20 54 68 65 20 62 6F 74 74 6F 6D 20 72 69 67 |. The bottom rig| 000028E0: 68 74 20 68 61 6E 64 20 63 6F 72 6E 65 72 20 20 |ht hand corner | 000028F0: 6F 66 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6C 69 6E |ofthe status lin| 00002900: 65 20 64 69 73 70 6C 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 77 |e displays the w| 00002910: 6F 72 64 73 20 27 43 41 50 53 20 4C 4F 43 4B 27 |ords 'CAPS LOCK'| 00002920: 20 77 68 65 6E 20 63 61 70 73 20 6C 6F 63 6B 20 | when caps lock | 00002930: 69 73 20 6F 6E 20 6F 72 20 20 27 6E 6F 72 6D 61 |is on or 'norma| 00002940: 6C 27 77 68 65 6E 20 63 61 70 73 20 6C 6F 63 6B |l'when caps lock| 00002950: 20 69 73 20 6F 66 66 2E 20 49 66 20 79 6F 75 20 | is off. If you | 00002960: 77 69 73 68 20 74 6F 20 63 6F 6E 76 65 72 74 20 |wish to convert | 00002970: 74 65 78 74 20 74 79 70 65 64 20 69 6E 20 6C 6F |text typed in lo| 00002980: 77 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 6F 20 20 75 70 70 |wer case to upp| 00002990: 65 72 63 61 73 65 20 6A 75 73 74 20 70 6F 73 69 |ercase just posi| 000029A0: 74 69 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 |tion the cursor | 000029B0: 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 |on the required | 000029C0: 6C 69 6E 65 20 61 6E 64 20 68 6F 6C 64 20 64 6F |line and hold do| 000029D0: 77 6E 20 43 54 52 4C 20 2B 20 61 6E 64 20 20 74 |wn CTRL + and t| 000029E0: 68 65 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 6D 6F |hecursor will mo| 000029F0: 76 65 20 74 68 72 6F 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 |ve through the t| 00002A00: 65 78 74 20 63 6F 6E 76 65 72 74 69 6E 67 20 6C |ext converting l| 00002A10: 6F 77 65 72 20 74 6F 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 63 61 |ower to upper ca| 00002A20: 73 65 2E 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 |se. 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When you ha| 00002EE0: 76 65 66 69 6E 69 73 68 65 64 20 70 72 65 73 73 |vefinished press| 00002EF0: 20 43 54 52 4C 20 53 20 74 6F 20 72 65 73 65 74 | CTRL S to reset| 00002F00: 20 74 68 65 20 6D 61 72 67 69 6E 73 20 74 6F 20 | the margins to | 00002F10: 31 20 61 6E 64 20 38 30 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |1 and 80. | 00002F20: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002F30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002F40: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002F50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002F60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002F70: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00002F80: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 6F 75 20 77 | You w| 00002F90: 69 6C 6C 20 6E 6F 74 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |ill notice that | 00002FA0: 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 20 6C 69 6E 65 |the status line| 00002FB0: 20 20 63 6F 6E 74 61 69 6E 73 20 20 73 65 76 65 | contains seve| 00002FC0: 72 61 6C 20 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 73 20 20 74 68 |ral phrases th| 00002FD0: 61 74 72 65 6C 61 74 65 20 74 6F 20 68 6F 77 20 |atrelate to how | 00002FE0: 54 61 73 77 6F 72 64 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 |Tasword is curre| 00002FF0: 6E 74 6C 79 20 6F 70 65 72 61 74 69 6E 67 2E 20 |ntly operating. | 00003000: 54 68 65 20 27 4C 69 6E 65 27 20 61 6E 64 20 27 |The 'Line' and '| 00003010: 43 6F 6C 27 20 20 76 61 6C 75 65 73 20 20 73 68 |Col' values sh| 00003020: 6F 77 79 6F 75 20 74 68 65 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 |owyou the positi| 00003030: 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 |on of the cursor| 00003040: 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6C | in the text fil| 00003050: 65 2E 20 54 68 65 20 20 27 52 2F 4A 27 20 20 6D |e. 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T| 00003710: 68 69 73 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 20 69 73 20 20 |his command is | 00003720: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003730: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003740: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003750: 20 20 75 73 75 61 6C 6C 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | usually | 00003760: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003770: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003780: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003790: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000037A0: 20 20 75 73 65 64 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 66 74 | used aft| 000037B0: 65 72 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |er | 000037C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | a | 000037D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000037E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000037F0: 20 20 70 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 68 20 68 61 73 20 | paragraph has | 00003800: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 62 65 65 6E 20 20 20 61 | been a| 00003810: 6C 74 65 72 65 64 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 75 |ltered u| 00003820: 73 69 6E 67 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |sing | 00003830: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003840: 20 20 43 54 52 4C 20 49 2C 20 20 20 44 45 4C 2C | CTRL I, DEL,| 00003850: 20 20 20 61 6E 64 20 6F 74 68 65 72 20 20 20 63 | and other c| 00003860: 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 73 20 20 20 74 68 61 74 20 20 |ommands that | 00003870: 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 20 20 20 20 74 65 78 74 2E 20 | move text. | 00003880: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003890: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000038A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000038B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000038C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000038D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000038E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 66 20 52 69 | If Ri| 000038F0: 67 68 74 20 4A 75 73 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6F |ght Justificatio| 00003900: 6E 20 69 73 20 27 6F 6E 27 20 74 68 65 6E 20 74 |n is 'on' then t| 00003910: 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 20 |he text will be | 00003920: 72 69 67 68 74 20 6A 75 73 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 |right justified | 00003930: 62 79 74 68 65 20 43 54 52 4C 20 4A 20 63 6F 6D |bythe CTRL J com| 00003940: 6D 61 6E 64 2E 20 49 66 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 6A |mand. 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I| 00003E50: 6E 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 6C |n the practice l| 00003E60: 69 6E 65 20 20 62 65 6C 6F 77 20 20 74 68 65 20 |ine below the | 00003E70: 20 77 6F 72 64 20 20 27 43 6F 6D 6D 6F 64 6F 72 | word 'Commodor| 00003E80: 65 27 6F 63 63 75 72 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6C |e'occurs several| 00003E90: 20 74 69 6D 65 73 20 69 6E 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | times in differ| 00003EA0: 65 6E 74 20 73 74 79 6C 65 73 2E 20 20 20 20 20 |ent styles. | 00003EB0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003EC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003ED0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003EE0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003EF0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003F00: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003F10: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003F20: 20 20 2A 2A 2A 2A 20 20 63 6F 6D 6D 6F 64 6F 72 | **** commodor| 00003F30: 65 20 20 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 4F 44 4F 52 45 20 20 |e COMMODORE | 00003F40: 20 20 20 20 20 43 6F 4D 6D 4F 64 4F 72 45 20 20 | CoMmOdOrE | 00003F50: 20 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 6F 64 6F 72 65 20 20 20 20 | COMModore | 00003F60: 63 6F 6D 6D 6F 64 6F 52 45 20 20 20 20 20 2A 2A |commodoRE **| 00003F70: 2A 2A 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |** | 00003F80: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003F90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003FA0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003FB0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003FC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 6F 76 65 20 | Move | 00003FD0: 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 74 6F 20 61 62 |the cursor to ab| 00003FE0: 6F 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 61 6E |ove this line an| 00003FF0: 64 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 43 54 52 4C 20 52 2E 20 |d press CTRL R. | 00004000: 52 65 70 6C 61 63 65 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 77 6F |Replace the wo| 00004010: 72 64 27 63 6F 6D 6D 6F 64 6F 72 65 27 20 62 79 |rd'commodore' by| 00004020: 20 27 63 6F 6D 70 75 74 65 72 27 2E 20 50 72 65 | 'computer'. Pre| 00004030: 73 73 20 27 4E 27 20 69 6E 20 72 65 73 70 6F 6E |ss 'N' in respon| 00004040: 73 65 20 74 6F 20 69 67 6E 6F 72 65 20 63 61 73 |se to ignore cas| 00004050: 65 3F 20 2E 20 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 20 20 77 69 |e? . This wi| 00004060: 6C 6C 74 68 65 6E 20 72 65 70 6C 61 63 65 20 74 |llthen replace t| 00004070: 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6F 63 63 75 72 61 6E |he first occuran| 00004080: 63 65 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 |ce in the practi| 00004090: 63 65 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 20 |ce line of the | 000040A0: 77 6F 72 64 20 20 27 63 6F 6D 6D 6F 64 6F 72 65 |word 'commodore| 000040B0: 27 2E 4E 6F 77 20 72 65 70 6C 61 63 65 20 74 68 |'.Now replace th| 000040C0: 65 20 77 6F 72 64 20 27 63 6F 6D 6D 6F 64 6F 72 |e word 'commodor| 000040D0: 65 27 20 62 79 20 27 43 4F 4D 50 55 54 45 52 27 |e' by 'COMPUTER'| 000040E0: 20 61 6E 64 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 27 59 27 20 74 | and press 'Y' t| 000040F0: 6F 20 69 67 6E 6F 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 2E 20 4E |o ignore case. N| 00004100: 6F 77 61 6C 6C 20 6F 63 63 75 72 61 6E 63 65 73 |owall occurances| 00004110: 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 6F 72 64 20 27 63 6F | of the word 'co| 00004120: 6D 6D 6F 64 6F 72 65 27 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 |mmodore' will be| 00004130: 20 72 65 70 6C 61 63 65 64 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 | replaced. | 00004140: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004150: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 66 | The f| 00004160: 69 6E 64 20 61 6E 64 20 72 65 70 6C 61 63 65 20 |ind and replace | 00004170: 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 |command starts s| 00004180: 65 61 72 63 68 69 6E 67 20 20 61 74 20 20 74 68 |earching at th| 00004190: 65 20 20 63 75 72 72 65 6E 74 20 20 63 75 72 73 |e current curs| 000041A0: 6F 72 6C 69 6E 65 20 64 6F 77 6E 77 61 72 64 73 |orline downwards| 000041B0: 2E 20 57 68 65 6E 20 69 74 20 72 65 70 6C 61 63 |. When it replac| 000041C0: 65 73 20 61 20 77 6F 72 64 20 20 69 74 20 20 61 |es a word it a| 000041D0: 6C 73 6F 20 20 72 65 6A 75 73 74 69 66 69 65 73 |lso rejustifies| 000041E0: 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 74 65 78 74 2E 20 20 57 68 | the text. Wh| 000041F0: 65 6E 72 65 70 6C 61 63 69 6E 67 20 61 20 66 72 |enreplacing a fr| 00004200: 65 71 75 65 6E 74 6C 79 20 6F 63 63 75 72 69 6E |equently occurin| 00004210: 67 20 77 6F 72 64 20 69 6E 20 61 20 6C 61 72 67 |g word in a larg| 00004220: 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6C 65 20 74 68 65 72 |e text file ther| 00004230: 65 20 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 20 6F 62 76 69 6F 75 73 |e will obvious| 00004240: 6C 79 62 65 20 61 20 73 68 6F 72 74 20 64 65 6C |lybe a short del| 00004250: 61 79 2E 20 48 6F 6C 64 69 6E 67 20 64 6F 77 6E |ay. Holding down| 00004260: 20 74 68 65 20 52 55 4E 20 53 54 4F 50 20 6B 65 | the RUN STOP ke| 00004270: 79 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 |y will cause the| 00004280: 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 74 6F 20 20 61 62 6F 72 | search to abor| 00004290: 74 2E 54 68 65 20 6B 65 79 20 6D 75 73 74 20 62 |t.The key must b| 000042A0: 65 20 68 65 6C 64 20 64 6F 77 6E 20 75 6E 74 69 |e held down unti| 000042B0: 6C 20 74 68 65 20 20 74 65 78 74 20 20 66 69 6C |l the text fil| 000042C0: 65 20 20 69 73 20 20 64 69 73 70 6C 61 79 65 64 |e is displayed| 000042D0: 20 20 61 67 61 69 6E 2E 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 20 | again. 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The | 00004780: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004790: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000047A0: 20 20 20 20 20 68 61 72 64 20 6A 75 73 74 69 66 | hard justif| 000047B0: 79 20 77 6F 72 6B 73 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 74 68 65 |y works from the| 000047C0: 20 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 20 | cursor line | 000047D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000047E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000047F0: 20 20 20 20 20 64 6F 77 6E 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 | down to the| 00004800: 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 6C 61 6E 6B 20 6C 69 6E | first blank lin| 00004810: 65 2E 20 20 4D 61 6B 65 20 20 73 75 72 65 20 20 |e. Make sure | 00004820: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004830: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004840: 20 20 20 20 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 | there is a | 00004850: 62 6C 61 6E 6B 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 |blank line at th| 00004860: 65 20 65 6E 64 20 20 6F 66 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 |e end of the | 00004870: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004880: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004890: 20 20 20 20 20 70 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 68 2E 20 | paragraph. | 000048A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000048B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000048C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000048D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000048E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000048F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004900: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004910: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004920: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 6C 6F 63 6B | Block| 00004930: 73 20 6F 66 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 61 6E 20 62 65 |s of text can be| 00004940: 20 6D 6F 76 65 64 2C 63 6F 70 69 65 64 20 6F 72 | moved,copied or| 00004950: 20 64 65 6C 65 74 65 64 2E 20 20 54 6F 20 20 64 | deleted. 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Th| 00004A00: 69 73 20 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 20 70 6C 61 63 65 20 |is will place | 00004A10: 20 61 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 66 6C 61 73 68 69 6E | asquare flashin| 00004A20: 67 20 6D 61 72 6B 65 72 20 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 |g marker on the | 00004A30: 6C 65 66 74 20 68 61 6E 64 20 73 69 64 65 20 6F |left hand side o| 00004A40: 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 20 74 6F 20 |f the screen to | 00004A50: 69 6E 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 |indicate the fir| 00004A60: 73 74 6C 69 6E 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6C |stline of the bl| 00004A70: 6F 63 6B 2E 20 4E 6F 77 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 74 68 |ock. Now move th| 00004A80: 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 |e cursor to the | 00004A90: 6C 61 73 74 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 |last line of the| 00004AA0: 20 62 6C 6F 63 6B 20 20 61 6E 64 20 20 70 72 65 | block and pre| 00004AB0: 73 73 43 54 52 4C 20 56 2E 20 41 20 73 69 6D 69 |ssCTRL V. A simi| 00004AC0: 6C 61 72 20 6D 61 72 6B 65 72 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 |lar marker will | 00004AD0: 6E 6F 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 6F 6E 20 74 68 |now appear on th| 00004AE0: 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 6E 64 20 73 69 64 |e right hand sid| 00004AF0: 65 20 6F 66 20 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 63 72 65 65 |e of the scree| 00004B00: 6E 2E 54 6F 20 63 61 6E 63 65 6C 20 74 68 65 20 |n.To cancel the | 00004B10: 62 6C 6F 63 6B 20 6D 61 72 6B 65 72 73 20 70 72 |block markers pr| 00004B20: 65 73 73 20 43 54 52 4C 20 40 2E 20 20 20 20 20 |ess CTRL @. | 00004B30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004B40: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004B50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 6F 20 64 65 | To de| 00004B60: 6C 65 74 65 20 61 20 62 6C 6F 63 6B 20 6F 66 20 |lete a block of | 00004B70: 74 65 78 74 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 43 54 52 4C 20 |text press CTRL | 00004B80: 43 2E 20 20 4E 6F 77 20 20 67 6F 20 20 62 61 63 |C. 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To copy | 00004D40: 61 20 62 6C 6F 63 6B 20 6F 66 20 74 65 78 74 20 |a block of text | 00004D50: 6D 6F 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 |move the cursor | 00004D60: 6F 6E 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 79 6F |onto the line yo| 00004D70: 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 20 74 6F 20 20 69 6E 73 65 |u wish to inse| 00004D80: 72 74 74 68 65 20 62 6C 6F 63 6B 20 61 74 2E 20 |rtthe block at. | 00004D90: 4E 6F 77 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 43 54 52 4C 20 4E |Now press CTRL N| 00004DA0: 2E 20 41 20 63 6F 70 79 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 |. A copy of the | 00004DB0: 74 65 78 74 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 74 68 65 6E 20 62 |text will then b| 00004DC0: 65 20 69 6E 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 20 74 |e inserted at t| 00004DD0: 68 65 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F |hecursor positio| 00004DE0: 6E 2E 20 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 6D 75 |n. The cursor mu| 00004DF0: 73 74 20 6C 69 65 20 6F 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 |st lie outside t| 00004E00: 68 65 20 62 6C 6F 63 6B 20 6D 61 72 6B 65 72 73 |he block markers| 00004E10: 20 61 6E 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 6D 75 73 74 20 | and there must | 00004E20: 62 65 65 6E 6F 75 67 68 20 72 6F 6F 6D 20 69 6E |beenough room in| 00004E30: 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6C 65 20 74 | the text file t| 00004E40: 6F 20 61 63 63 6F 6D 6F 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 |o accomodate the| 00004E50: 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 74 65 78 74 2E 20 20 20 20 | extra text. | 00004E60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004E70: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004E80: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004E90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004EA0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004EB0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00004EC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 6F 6D 65 20 | Some | 00004ED0: 6F 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 63 6F 6D |other cursor com| 00004EE0: 6D 61 6E 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6C 61 |mands are availa| 00004EF0: 62 6C 65 20 66 6F 72 20 6D 6F 76 69 6E 67 20 71 |ble for moving q| 00004F00: 75 69 63 6B 6C 79 20 74 68 72 6F 75 67 68 20 74 |uickly through t| 00004F10: 68 65 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6C 65 2E 20 50 72 65 |hetext file. Pre| 00004F20: 73 73 69 6E 67 20 43 54 52 4C 20 66 37 20 63 61 |ssing CTRL f7 ca| 00004F30: 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 |uses the cursor | 00004F40: 74 6F 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 64 6F 77 6E 20 20 61 20 |to move down a | 00004F50: 20 70 61 67 65 2C 74 68 61 74 20 20 69 73 20 20 | page,that is | 00004F60: 32 33 6C 69 6E 65 73 20 6F 66 20 74 65 78 74 2E |23lines of text.| 00004F70: 20 50 72 65 73 73 69 6E 67 20 43 54 52 4C 20 66 | Pressing CTRL f| 00004F80: 31 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 |1 causes the cur| 00004F90: 73 6F 72 20 74 6F 20 73 63 72 6F 6C 6C 20 75 70 |sor to scroll up| 00004FA0: 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 72 6F 75 67 68 20 20 74 |wards through t| 00004FB0: 68 65 74 65 78 74 2E 20 50 72 65 73 73 69 6E 67 |hetext. Pressing| 00004FC0: 20 43 54 52 4C 20 5E 20 73 65 6E 64 73 20 74 68 | CTRL ^ sends th| 00004FD0: 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 62 61 63 6B 20 74 6F |e cursor back to| 00004FE0: 20 74 68 65 20 74 6F 70 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 | the top of the | 00004FF0: 66 69 6C 65 2E 20 43 54 52 4C 20 2A 20 73 65 6E |file. CTRL * sen| 00005000: 64 73 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 74 6F 20 |dsthe cursor to | 00005010: 74 68 65 20 65 6E 64 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 |the end of the f| 00005020: 69 6C 65 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ile. | 00005030: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005040: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005050: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005060: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005070: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005080: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005090: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000050A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 6F 75 20 6E | You n| 000050B0: 6F 77 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 6D 69 6C 69 61 72 20 |ow are familiar | 000050C0: 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 |with the command| 000050D0: 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 54 61 73 77 6F 72 64 20 63 |s that Tasword c| 000050E0: 61 6E 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 20 6F 75 74 2E 20 20 |an carry out. | 000050F0: 54 6F 69 6D 70 72 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75 72 20 61 |Toimprove your a| 00005100: 62 69 6C 69 74 79 20 74 6F 20 75 73 65 20 54 61 |bility to use Ta| 00005110: 73 77 6F 72 64 20 74 72 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 |sword try creati| 00005120: 6E 67 20 73 6F 6D 65 20 6F 66 20 79 6F 75 72 20 |ng some of your | 00005130: 6F 77 6E 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 20 74 65 |own practice te| 00005140: 78 74 66 69 6C 65 73 20 61 6E 64 20 6D 61 6B 65 |xtfiles and make| 00005150: 20 61 73 20 6D 75 63 68 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 | as much use as | 00005160: 70 6F 73 73 69 62 6C 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 |possible of the | 00005170: 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 20 6B 65 79 73 2E 20 4F 6E |command keys. On| 00005180: 63 65 20 79 6F 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 63 6F |ce you have beco| 00005190: 6D 65 63 6F 6E 66 69 64 65 6E 74 20 61 74 20 75 |meconfident at u| 000051A0: 73 69 6E 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 |sing the command| 000051B0: 20 6B 65 79 73 20 79 6F 75 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 | keys you are th| 000051C0: 65 6E 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6F 20 20 73 74 61 |en ready to sta| 000051D0: 72 74 20 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6E 67 20 20 74 65 |rt creating te| 000051E0: 78 74 61 6E 64 20 65 78 70 6C 6F 72 69 6E 67 20 |xtand exploring | 000051F0: 74 68 65 20 6D 61 6E 79 20 6F 74 68 65 72 20 6F |the many other o| 00005200: 70 74 69 6F 6E 73 20 54 61 73 77 6F 72 64 20 6D |ptions Tasword m| 00005210: 61 6B 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6C 61 62 6C 65 20 66 |akes available f| 00005220: 6F 72 20 63 75 73 74 6F 6D 69 73 69 6E 67 20 74 |or customising t| 00005230: 68 65 70 72 6F 67 72 61 6D 20 61 6E 64 20 74 68 |heprogram and th| 00005240: 65 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6F 66 20 77 61 79 |e variety of way| 00005250: 73 20 79 6F 75 20 63 61 6E 20 70 72 6F 64 75 63 |s you can produc| 00005260: 65 20 61 20 70 72 69 6E 74 20 6F 75 74 2E 20 20 |e a print out. | 00005270: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005280: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005290: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000052A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000052B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000052C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000052D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000052E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000052F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005300: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005310: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005320: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005330: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005340: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 48 20 41 20 50 20 50 | H A P P| 00005350: 20 59 20 20 20 54 20 41 20 53 20 57 20 4F 20 52 | Y T A S W O R| 00005360: 20 44 20 49 20 4E 20 47 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 | D I N G !!!!| 00005370: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005380: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005390: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000053A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000053B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000053C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000053D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000053E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000053F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005400: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005410: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005420: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005430: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 65 61 6E 20 42 6F | Sean Bo| 00005440: 6C 74 6F 6E 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |lton. | 00005450: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005460: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005470: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005480: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005490: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000054A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000054B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000054C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000054D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000054E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000054F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005500: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005510: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00005520: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 6F 70 79 72 69 67 | Copyrig| 00005530: 68 74 20 54 61 73 6D 61 6E 20 53 6F 66 74 77 61 |ht Tasman Softwa| 00005540: 72 65 20 4C 74 64 2E 20 31 39 38 35 20 20 20 20 |re Ltd. 1985 | 00005550: 20 | |
`? TASMAN SOF
TWARE LTD 1985
TASWORD 64 TH
E WORD PROCESSOR
T A S W O R D
6 4 T U T O R
COPYRIGHT TASMA
N SOFTWARE LTD 1985
---------------
-------------------
WELCOME TO THE TASWORD TUTOR
FILE. THE AIM OF THIS TEXT FILE IS TO HE
LPYOU FAMILIARISE YOURSELF WITH THE VARI
OUS COMMAND KEYS AND TO LEARN HOW
TOPRODUCE AND MANIPULATE TEXT FILES. BY
FOLLOWING THIS TEXT FILE AND BY READI
NGTHE ACCOMPANYING MANUAL YOU SHOULD SOO
N FEEL CONFIDENT ENOUGH TO START PRODUCI
NGYOUR OWN TEXT FILES. EXPERIMENT WITH A
LL THE COMMAND KEYS UNTIL YOU ARE AWARE
OFHOW EACH ONE MAY BE USED AND HOW THEY
AFFECT THE TEXT FILE.
THE FIRST KEY TO TRY IS THE G
REY F1 FUNCTION KEY ON THE RIGHT HAND SI
DEOF THE KEYBOARD. PRESS THE F1 KEY NOW.
YOU WILL NOTICE THAT THE DISPLAY SCROL
LSUP WITH MORE OF THE TEXT FILE BECOMING
VISIBLE ON THE BOTTOM LINE. THE OPPOSI
TEKEY IS THE F7 FUNCTION KEY WHICH SCROL
LS THE DISPLAY DOWN. USE THE F1 AND
F7KEYS TO MOVE THIS LINE TO THE TOP OF T
HE DISPLAY.
AT THE MOMENT YOU ARE PROBABL
Y READING THIS IN THE 80 COLUMN MODE.
TOSWITCH TO THE 40 COLUMN MODE HOLD DOWN
THE CTRL KEY AND PRESS THE LETTER O. TH
ISCOMMAND SWITCHES BETWEEN THE DISPLAY M
ODES. TRY IT NOW. THE 40 COLUMN MODE
ISMORE EASY TO READ BUT ONLY HALF THE WI
DTH OF THE TEXT FILE IS VISIBLE. IF Y
OUFIND THE 80 COLUMN MODE IS DIFFICULT T
O READ THEN CONSULT THE MANUAL UNDER T
HESECTION ENTITLED 'THE WINDOW' FOR DETA
ILS OF HOW TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF T
HE80 COLUMN DISPLAY. IN THE 40 COLUMN MO
DE THE DISPLAY MAY BE SCROLLED SIDEWAYS
TOENABLE YOU TO VIEW ALL OF THE TEXT FIL
E. THIS IS ACHIEVED BY MOVING THE CURS
ORTO THE LEFT OR RIGHT USING THE VARIOUS
COMMANDS THAT CONTROL THE CURSOR.
THERE ARE MANY WAYS OF MOVING
THE CURSOR AROUND THE TEXT FILE.
BYPRESSING THE CRSR KEYS ON THE BOTTOM L
EFT HAND SIDE OF THE KEYBOARD THE CURS
ORWILL BE MADE TO MOVE. TO REVERSE THE D
IRECTION OF THE CURSOR HOLD DOWN THE SHI
FTKEY AT THE SAME TIME AS PRESSING ONE O
F THE CRSR KEYS. THIS ALLOWS YOU TO MO
VETHE CURSOR UP,DOWN,LEFT AND RIGHT. YOU
WILL NOTICE THAT WHEN THE CURSOR REACH
ESTHE BOTTOM OF THE DISPLAY THE TEXT FIL
E SCROLLS UP IF THE DOWN CURSOR IS PRESS
EDAGAIN. ANOTHER USEFUL KEY IS THE CLR H
OME KEY. WHEN THIS KEY IS PRESSED T
HECURSOR MOVES TO THE TOP LINE OF THE DI
SPLAY. TRY THIS KEY NOW AND THEN USE T
HECURSOR KEYS TO MOVE THE CURSOR BACK ON
TO THIS LINE. NOTICE THAT THE CURRENT LI
NEAND COLUMN THE CURSOR IS IN IS INDICAT
ED IN THE LEFT HAND SIDE OF THE STAT
USLINE.
YOU CAN CALL UP THE HELP PAGE
S AT ANY TIME BY PRESSING THE GREY F3 KE
Y.THIS DISPLAYS ONE OF THE HELP PAGES WH
ICH CONTAINS A SUMMARY OF ALL THE COMMA
NDKEYS AVAILABLE. SUBSEQUENT PRESSINGS O
F F3 CAUSES ANOTHER HELP PAGE TO
BEDISPLAYED, THERE ARE THREE HELP PAGES
ALTOGETHER. AT ANY TIME WHILST YOU A
REREADING THE HELP PAGE YOU CAN PRESS RE
TURN TO GET BACK TO THE TEXT FILE. T
RYUSING THE F3 KEY NOW TO CALL THE HELP
PAGES.
THE NEXT KEY TO LEARN ABOUT I
S THE TAB STOP KEY. THIS IS THE LEFTWA
RDPOINTING ARROW ON THE TOP LEFT HAND SI
DE OF THE KEYBOARD. WHEN YOU PRESS TH
ISKEY THE CURSOR JUMPS TO THE NEXT TAB C
OLUMN INDICATED BY THE RAISED MARKS ON T
HELINE ABOVE THE STATUS LINE. TRY PRESSI
NG THIS KEY NOW AND OBSERVE WHAT HAPPE
NSTO THE CURSOR.
THE RETURN KEY WHEN PRESSED C
AUSES THE CURSOR TO DROP DOWN A LINE A
NDMOVE TO THE LEFT HAND SIDE OF THE DISP
LAY. TRY USING THE RETURN KEY TO MOVE T
HEDISPLAY UP.
NOW THAT YOU HAVE SEEN HOW SO
ME OF THE CURSOR CONTROLS WORK IT IS N
OWTIME TO SEE HOW THE VARIOUS COMMANDS W
ORK FOR MANIPULATING THE TEXT FILE.
TODELETE A LINE OF TEXT YOU MUST PLACE T
HE CURSOR ON THE UNWANTED LINE AND TH
ENHOLD DOWN THE CTRL KEY AND PRESS THE
CLR HOME KEY. THIS IS ABBREVIATED
TOCTRL CLR. TRY DELETING THE LINE BELOW;
**** THIS IS A DEMONSTARTION OF HOW
TO DELETE A LINE FROM THE TEXT FILE ***
*
TO DELETE A LETTER FROM A WOR
D SIMPLY POSITION THE CURSOR AFTER T
HELETTER YOU WISH TO DELETE AND PRESS TH
E DEL KEY. THE LETTERS AFTER THE CURS
ORWILL NOW MOVE TO THE LEFT ONE SPACE. T
RY TO DELETE THE EXTRA '*' FROM TASWORD
ONTHE LINE BELOW;
TASW*ORD 64 BY TA
SMAN SOFTWARE LTD.
ALTERNATIVELY YOU CAN USE THE
SHIFT CLR DELETE. THIS BEHAVES LIKE T
HEDEL COMMAND EXCEPT THE CURSOR REMAINS
STATIONARY. TRY USING THIS COMMAND ON T
HEABOVE PRACTICE LINE. TO DELETE A WORD
FROM A LINE POSITION THE CURSOR OVER T
HEUNWANTED WORD AND PRESS CTRL DEL. TRY
DELETING THE WORD 'CENTRONICS' FROM T
HELINE BELOW USING THE WORD DELETE COMMA
ND;
TASWORD 64 CAN USE CENTRONICS
OR COMMODORE PRINTERS.
IF YOU WISH TO INSERT A BLANK
LINE THEN MOVE THE CURSOR TO THE LEFT HA
NDSIDE OF THE LINE YOU WISH TO INSERT TE
XT BEFORE. THEN YOU MUST PRESS CTRL I. F
ORPRACTICE TRY INSERTING A BLANK LINE BE
FORE THE LINE BELOW;
***** MOVE THE CURSOR TO THE LEFT HAND
SIDE AND PRESS CTRL I *****
IF YOU WISH TO INSERT SPACES B
ETWEEN WORDS OR LETTERS THEN POSITION T
HECURSOR ON THE LETTER YOU WISH TO INSER
T SPACES BEFORE. NOW PRESS SHIFT INST A
NDEXTRA SPACES WILL BE INSERTED IN THE L
INE. IF THE LINE IS ALREADY FULL THEN
NOSPACES CAN BE INSERTED. IF THIS IS THE
CASE THEN MOVE THE CURSOR TO BEFORE T
HEWORD YOU WISH TO INSERT TEXT BEFORE. N
OW PRESS CTRL I. YOU WILL SEE THAT T
HEREST OF THE LINE AFTER THE CURSOR IS M
OVED ONTO A NEW LINE LEAVING YOU SPACE
TOTYPE IN YOUR EXTRA TEXT. TRY USING THE
SHIFT INST AND CTRL I COMMANDS ON T
HEPRACTICE LINE ABOVE. WHEN YOU HAVE FIN
ISHED USE THE CTRL CLR COMMAND TO DELE
TETHE PRACTICE LINE.
THE CTRL Q COMMAND MOVES THE T
EXT THAT IS TO THE LEFT OF THE CURSOR O
NESPACE TO THE LEFT. THE CTRL E COMMAND
MOVES TEXT TO THE RIGHT OF THE CURSOR O
NESPACE TO THE RIGHT. USE THESE COMMANDS
TO MOVE THE LINE BELOW LEFT AND RIGHT.
<<< CTRL Q P
RESS CTRL E >>>
IF YOU WISH TO CENTRE THIS LIN
E IN THE MIDDLE OF THE TEXT MOVE T
HECURSOR ONTO THE LINE YOU WISH TO BE CE
NTRED AND PRESS CTRL W. TRY THIS NOW
ONTHE PRACTICE LINE ABOVE.
A QUICK WAY OF MOVING THE CURS
OR TO THE LEFT HAND MARGIN IS TO PRE
SSCTRL [ . TO MOVE TO THE RIGHT HAND MAR
GIN PRESS CTRL ] . TRY THESE KEYS NOW.
TWO MORE USEFUL CURSOR COMMAN
DS ARE THE WORD LEFT AND WORD RIG
HTCOMMANDS. THESE ARE CTRL < AND CTRL >
KEYS RESPECTIVELY. THESE ADVANCE T
HECURSOR TO THE NEXT WORD OR BACK TO THE
PREVIOUS WORD. TRY USING THESE COMMAN
DSNOW TO SKIP THROUGH THIS PARAGRAPH.
YOU MAY HAVE NOTICED THAT THE
TUTOR FILE HAS BEEN RIGHT JUSTIFIED. TH
ISMEANS THAT EXTRA SPACES HAVE BEEN INSE
RTED BETWEEN WORDS SO THAT THE ALL T
HELINES ARE PARALLEL DOWN THE RIGHT HAN
D MARGIN. TO JUSTIFY A LINE YOURSE
LFPOSITION THE CURSOR ON THE LINE TO BE
JUSTIFIED AND PRESS CTRL K. TRY THIS N
OWON THE LINE BELOW;
**** THIS LINE CAN BE JUS
TIFIED OR UNJUSTIFIED ****
TO UNJUSTIFY,THAT IS REMOVE TH
E SURPLUS SPACES,A LINE MOVE THE CURS
ORONTO THE LINE TO BE UNJUSTIFIED AND PR
ESS CTRL L. TRY THIS NOW ON THE PRACTI
CELINE ABOVE. NOTICE THAT THE CURSOR DRO
PS DOWN A LINE AFTER A CTRL L OR K.
WHEN TYPING IN TEXT YOU MAY WI
SH TO TYPE A SECTION IN UPPER CASE ONL
Y.IF THIS IS THE CASE YOU CAN EITHER HO
LD DOWN THE SHIFT KEY AND PRESS T
HEREQUIRED LETTER OR ALTERNATIVELY YOU C
AN PRESS THE F5 FUNCTION KEY TO PUT CA
PSLOCK ON. PRESSING IT AGAIN TURNS CAPS
LOCK OFF. THE BOTTOM RIGHT HAND CORNER
OFTHE STATUS LINE DISPLAYS THE WORDS 'CA
PS LOCK' WHEN CAPS LOCK IS ON OR 'NORMA
L'WHEN CAPS LOCK IS OFF. IF YOU WISH TO
CONVERT TEXT TYPED IN LOWER CASE TO UPP
ERCASE JUST POSITION THE CURSOR ON THE R
EQUIRED LINE AND HOLD DOWN CTRL + AND T
HECURSOR WILL MOVE THROUGH THE TEXT CONV
ERTING LOWER TO UPPER CASE. THE REVERSE
OFTHIS IS CTRL - WHICH CONVERTS UPPER CA
SE LETTERS TO LOWER CASE LETTERS. T
RYTHESE COMMANDS ON THE LINE BELOW;
**** TRY CONVERTING THIS LINE T
O EITHER UPPER OR LOWER CASE ****
NOW YOU WILL LEARN HOW YOU CAN
SET THE MARGINS AND TAB STOPS TO YO
UROWN SETTINGS. TO SET A TAB STOP MOVE T
HE CURSOR TO THE REQUIRED COLUMN AND PRE
SSCTRL AND THE LEFT ARROW KEY ON THE TOP
LEFT HAND SIDE OF THE KEYBOARD. THIS WI
LLSET A TAB STOP IF ONE DOESN'T EXIST TH
ERE OR IT WILL REMOVE ONE IF A TAB STOP
ISALREADY THERE. PRESSING CTRL Z REMOVES
ALL THE TAB STOPS AND CTRL X RESETS T
HETAB STOPS TO THEIR DEFAULT POSITIONS O
F ONE EVERY TEN CHARACTERS. TO SET T
HEMARGINS MOVE THE CURSOR TO THE REQUIRE
D COLUMN AND PRESS CTRL A TO SET THE LE
FTHAND MARGIN AND CTRL D TO SET THE RIGH
T HAND MARGIN. PRESSING CTRL S RESETS T
HEMARGINS TO THEIR DEFAULT VALUES OF 1 A
ND 80. TRY SETTING UP YOUR OWN MARGIN A
NDTAB STOP ARRANGEMENTS USING THE KEYS M
ENTIONED IN THIS PARAGRAPH. WHEN YOU HA
VEFINISHED PRESS CTRL S TO RESET THE MAR
GINS TO 1 AND 80.
YOU WILL NOTICE THAT THE STAT
US LINE CONTAINS SEVERAL PHRASES TH
ATRELATE TO HOW TASWORD IS CURRENTLY OPE
RATING. THE 'LINE' AND 'COL' VALUES SH
OWYOU THE POSITION OF THE CURSOR IN THE
TEXT FILE. THE 'R/J' MESSAGE TELLS Y
OUWHETHER AUTOMATIC RIGHT JUSTIFICATION
IS ON OR OFF. PRESSING CTRL F TURNS IT
ONOR OFF. THE 'W/W' MESSAGE TELLS YOU WH
ETHER WORD WRAP IS ON OR OFF. WORD WR
APALLOWS YOU TO TYPE WITHOUT HAVING TO L
OOK AT THE SCREEN. IF A WORD OVERFLOWS
ALINE THEN THE ENTIRE WORD IS MOVED ONT
O THE NEXT LINE. CTRL G SWITCHES WORD WR
APON OR OFF. 'INSERT' MODE ON CAUSES A B
LANK LINE TO BE INSERTED EVERY TIME Y
OUTYPE A FULL LINE OF TEXT OR PRESS RETU
RN. INSERT MODE IS TURNED ON OR OFF USI
NGTHE CTRL H COMMAND. THIS ENABLES Y
OU TO TYPE IN NEW PARAGRAPHS WITHO
UTACCIDENTALLY OVERTYPING THE PARAGRAPH
BELOW. THE 'PAGING' MESSAGE REFERS TO T
HEDOTTED LINES THAT APPEAR EVERY SO OFTE
N IN THE TEXT FILE. THESE INDICATE T
HELAST LINE TO BE PRINTED ON A PAGE WHEN
THE TEXT IS PRINTED OUT. THE PAGE MARKE
RSARE TURNED ON OR OFF USING CTRL P.
OFTEN WHEN A PARAGRAPH HAS BE
EN ALTERED THE JUSTIFICATION OF THE TE
XTIS LOST. THE EXAMPLE PARAGRAPH BELOW S
HOWS THIS CLEARLY. THE CTRL J COMMAND C
ANBE USED TO REJUSTIFY A PARAGRAPH. THE
REJUSTIFICATION STARTS FROM THE CURS
ORLINE AND FINISHES AT THE FIRST INDENTE
D LINE. MOVE THE CURSOR TO THE TOP OF T
HEPARAGRAPH BELOW AND PRESS CTRL J. THIS
WILL REJUSTIFY THE PARAGRAPH.
THIS PARAGRAPH
IS
AN EXAMPLE OF HOW
THE TEXT
CAN BE REJUSTIFIED USING
CTRL J. THIS COMMAND IS
USUALLY
USED AFTER A
PARAGRAPH HAS BEEN ALTERED
USING
CTRL I, DEL, AND OTHER COMMANDS
THAT MOVE TEXT.
IF RIGHT JUSTIFICATION IS 'ON
' THEN THE TEXT WILL BE RIGHT JUSTIFIED
BYTHE CTRL J COMMAND. IF RIGHT JUSTIFICA
TION IS 'OFF' THEN THE TEXT WILL BE LE
FTAS RAGGED RIGHT. THIS COMMAND IS USEF
UL FOR CHANGING PARAGRAPHS FROM RIG
HTJUSTIFIED TO RAGGED RIGHT AND VICE VER
SA.
OFTEN YOU MAY WISH TO REPLACE
OR FIND A PARTICULAR WORD IN A TEXT FIL
E.TASWORD HAS THE FACILITY TO DO THIS. T
O FIND OR REPLACE A WORD PRESS CTRL R. Y
OUWILL THEN BE PROMPTED TO TYPE IN THE W
ORD THAT YOU WISH TO BE FOUND OR REPLACE
D.TYPE IN THE WORD AND PRESS RETURN WHEN
FINISHED. YOU WILL THEN BE ASKED FOR T
HEPHRASE YOU WISH TO REPLACE THAT WORD B
Y. JUST PRESSING RETURN WILL CAUSE T
HEPROGRAM TO LOOK FOR THE NEXT OCCURANCE
OF THE WORD AND MOVE THE CURSOR TO TH
ATLINE. WHEN YOU HAVE ENTERED THE REPLAC
EMENT PHRASE TASWORD WILL ASK YOU IF Y
OUWISH TO IGNORE CASE. YOU PRESS Y TO IG
NORE CASE OR N TO NOT IGNORE CASE. IF T
HEPROGRAM IS TOLD NOT TO IGNORE CASE THE
N IT WILL LOOK FOR EXACTLY WHAT YOU TYPE
D.IF YOU TELL TASWORD TO IGNORE CASE THE
N IT WILL TREAT UPPER AND LOWER CASE
ASBEEN THE SAME LETTER WHEN CONDUCTING A
SEARCH. THIS IS USEFUL IF YOU BELIE
VETHAT THE WORD YOU ARE SEARCHING FOR MA
Y START A SENTENCE IN WHICH CASE IT WI
LLBEGIN WITH A CAPTIAL LETTER. IN THE PR
ACTICE LINE BELOW THE WORD 'COMMODOR
E'OCCURS SEVERAL TIMES IN DIFFERENT STYL
ES.
**** COMMODORE COMMODORE COM
MODORE COMMODORE COMMODORE **
**
MOVE THE CURSOR TO ABOVE THIS
LINE AND PRESS CTRL R. REPLACE THE WO
RD'COMMODORE' BY 'COMPUTER'. PRESS 'N' I
N RESPONSE TO IGNORE CASE? . THIS WI
LLTHEN REPLACE THE FIRST OCCURANCE IN TH
E PRACTICE LINE OF THE WORD 'COMMODORE
'.NOW REPLACE THE WORD 'COMMODORE' BY 'C
OMPUTER' AND PRESS 'Y' TO IGNORE CASE. N
OWALL OCCURANCES OF THE WORD 'COMMODORE'
WILL BE REPLACED.
THE FIND AND REPLACE COMMAND
STARTS SEARCHING AT THE CURRENT CURS
ORLINE DOWNWARDS. WHEN IT REPLACES A WOR
D IT ALSO REJUSTIFIES THE TEXT. WH
ENREPLACING A FREQUENTLY OCCURING WORD I
N A LARGE TEXT FILE THERE WILL OBVIOUS
LYBE A SHORT DELAY. HOLDING DOWN THE RUN
STOP KEY WILL CAUSE THE SEARCH TO ABOR
T.THE KEY MUST BE HELD DOWN UNTIL THE T
EXT FILE IS DISPLAYED AGAIN. THIS
ISBECAUSE THE KEY IS INOPERATIVE WHILST
PARAGRAPHS ARE REJUSTIFIED.
THIS PARAGRAPH HA
S BEEN TYPED USING
SMALLER MARGIN SET
TINGS. BY USING THE
HARD JUSTIFY COMMAN
D THE PARAGRAPH CAN BE
FORCED TO LIE WITHI
N THE CURRENT MARGIN
SETTINGS. TO DO THI
S MOVE THE CURSOR TO
THE FIRST LINE OF T
HE PARAGRAPH AND PRESS
CTRL U. TRY IT NOW.
THE PARAGRAPH WILL
NOW BE RECONSTRUCTE
D TO FIT WITHIN THE
LARGER MARGIN SE
TTINGS. ALSO LARGE
PARAGRAPHS CAN BE
MADE TO FIT INTO
SMALLER MARGIN SET
TINGS. TRY RESETTING
THE MARGINS AND FOR
CING A PARAGRAPH TO
LIE WITHIN THE NEW
MARGIN SETTINGS. THE
HARD JUSTIFY WORKS
FROM THE CURSOR LINE
DOWN TO THE FIRST B
LANK LINE. MAKE SURE
THERE IS A BLANK LI
NE AT THE END OF THE
PARAGRAPH.
BLOCKS OF TEXT CAN BE MOVED,C
OPIED OR DELETED. TO DO THIS YOU MU
STFIRST DEFINE THE BLOCK YOU WISH TO MAN
IPULATE. TO DEFINE THE FIRST LINE OF T
HEBLOCK MOVE THE CURSOR ONTO THE FIRST L
INE AND PRESS CTRL B. THIS WILL PLACE
ASQUARE FLASHING MARKER ON THE LEFT HAN
D SIDE OF THE SCREEN TO INDICATE THE FIR
STLINE OF THE BLOCK. NOW MOVE THE CURSOR
TO THE LAST LINE OF THE BLOCK AND PRE
SSCTRL V. A SIMILAR MARKER WILL NOW APPE
AR ON THE RIGHT HAND SIDE OF THE SCREE
N.TO CANCEL THE BLOCK MARKERS PRESS CTRL
@.
TO DELETE A BLOCK OF TEXT PRE
SS CTRL C. NOW GO BACK TO AN EARLI
ERPARAGRAPH AND TRY TO DELETE IT USING T
HE COMMANDS MENTIONED ABOVE.
TO MOVE A BLOCK OF TEXT POSIT
ION THE CURSOR ON THE LINE WHICH YOU WI
SHTO MOVE THE BLOCK TO. THIS MUST LIE OU
TSIDE THE BLOCK MARKERS. NOW PRESS CTRL
MAND THE BLOCK WILL BE DELETED FROM IT'
S OLD POSITION AND INSERTED AT THE CURS
ORLINE. TO COPY A BLOCK OF TEXT MOVE THE
CURSOR ONTO THE LINE YOU WISH TO INSE
RTTHE BLOCK AT. NOW PRESS CTRL N. A COPY
OF THE TEXT WILL THEN BE INSERTED AT T
HECURSOR POSITION. THE CURSOR MUST LIE O
UTSIDE THE BLOCK MARKERS AND THERE MUST
BEENOUGH ROOM IN THE TEXT FILE TO ACCOMO
DATE THE EXTRA TEXT.
SOME OTHER CURSOR COMMANDS AR
E AVAILABLE FOR MOVING QUICKLY THROUGH T
HETEXT FILE. PRESSING CTRL F7 CAUSES THE
CURSOR TO MOVE DOWN A PAGE,THAT IS
23LINES OF TEXT. PRESSING CTRL F1 CAUSES
THE CURSOR TO SCROLL UPWARDS THROUGH T
HETEXT. PRESSING CTRL ^ SENDS THE CURSOR
BACK TO THE TOP OF THE FILE. CTRL * SEN
DSTHE CURSOR TO THE END OF THE FILE.
YOU NOW ARE FAMILIAR WITH THE
COMMANDS THAT TASWORD CAN CARRY OUT.
TOIMPROVE YOUR ABILITY TO USE TASWORD TR
Y CREATING SOME OF YOUR OWN PRACTICE TE
XTFILES AND MAKE AS MUCH USE AS POSSIBLE
OF THE COMMAND KEYS. ONCE YOU HAVE BECO
MECONFIDENT AT USING THE COMMAND KEYS YO
U ARE THEN READY TO START CREATING TE
XTAND EXPLORING THE MANY OTHER OPTIONS T
ASWORD MAKES AVAILABLE FOR CUSTOMISING T
HEPROGRAM AND THE VARIETY OF WAYS YOU CA
N PRODUCE A PRINT OUT.
H A P P Y T A S W O R D I N G !!!!
SEAN BOLTON.
COPYRIGHT TASMAN SOFTWARE LTD. 1985
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