ANIMATE.HELP
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): ANIMATE.HELP
FILE TYPE(S): PRG
FILE SIZE: 10.7K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-11-30 21:05:34
APPEARS ON: 3 disk(s)
FILE HASH
58e05293b42ef2d3dadaf31508cd7ca7fd81cda432627370298cae82e5495327
FOUND ON DISKS (3 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C B M 64 | ANIMATE.HELP | PRG | DuncanTwain | 24 | 4 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
| SPELLEN | ANIMATE.HELP | PRG | DuncanTwain | 24 | 4 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
| HULP | ANIMATE.HELP | PRG | DuncanTwain | 24 | 4 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
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RECTIONS.":.".. PRESS . RETURN . TO CONT
INUE.."......8:.R$..G(13).175.F....".. T
HE ENTIRE PROCESS IS INTERUPT DRIVEN,".U
....". WHICH IN LAYMENS LANGUAGE MEANS I
T IS"...C..". VIRTUALLY TRANSPARENT TO T
HE NORMAL".K.D..". OPERATION OF YOUR COM
MODORE 64."...H..". INTERUPTS CONTROL TH
INGS LIKE FLASHING".+.R..". THE CURSOR,
TALKING TO YOUR DISK DRIVE".X....". OR C
ASSETTE PLAYER AND MANAGING THE".Y....".
INTERNAL TIMING SYSTEM."......9:.R$."R"
..6...,..". LETS HAVE A QUICK LOOK AT JU
ST WHAT CAN"...6.." BE DONE USING THE SP
RITE ANIMATOR.":.1000...;..". [ PRESS .
RETURN . ]":.8.<.@..". KEEP IN MIND THAT
THOSE MOVING BOXES".G.J..". AREN'T ANIM
ATED. THEY ARE MOVING."...T..". IT'S IMP
ORTANT TO UNDERSTAND THE"...^..". DIFFER
ENCE AS THE SPRITE ANIMATOR CAN"...H..".
DO BOTH!":.9:.R$."R".. 53269,0:.52237:.
180...... 52237:.53269,0.8....". HOW DOE
S IT ALL WORK? HOW DO WE DESIGN".C....".
A SPRITE? HOW CAN YOU ANIMATE IT?".....
.". GOOD QUESTIONS. LET'S TACKLE THEM ON
E".A....". AT A TIME. FIRSTLY WE MUST UN
DERSTAND"...B..". HOW A SPRITE WORKS OR
WHY IT CAN DO"...L..". WHAT IT DOES NORM
ALLY.".>.V..". INSIDE YOUR COMMODORE 64
IS A POWERFUL".K....". HUNK OF SILICON K
NOWN AS THE VIC II"......". CHIP. YOU'VE
PROBABLY ALREADY PLAYED".J....". WITH I
T A LITTLE BY CHANGING THE SCREEN"......
" COLOURS. (POKE 53280,N : POKE 53281,N)
";:.9:.R$."R".300.4....". THE VIC II CH
IP ALSO MANAGES THE".B....". OPERATION O
F SPRITES. UP TO EIGHT AT"......". A TIM
E MAY BE DISPLAYED UNDER NORMAL".A....".
CONDITIONS. (IT IS POSSIBLES TO DISPLAY
"......" MORE - BUT IT'S FAIRLY TRICKY.)
"...&..". FOR A SPRITE TO BE DISPLAYED W
E MUST".B.0..". FIRST TELL THE COMPUTER
WHERE THE".N.:..". PICTURE OF THAT SPRIT
E IS AND WHAT"...D..". COLOUR WE WANT IT
DISPLAYED IN.".G.N..". TO DO THIS WE MU
ST USE A POKE COMMAND."...R..".POKE 'A M
EMORY LOCATION','WITH A NUMBER'";...W..9
:.R$."R".400.:.X..". THE MEMORY LOCATION
IS THE NUMBER OR".J.B..". ADDRESS WHICH
CORRESPONDS TO A CERTAIN"...L..". STORA
GE AREA INSIDE YOUR COMPUTER.".G.V..". A
64K COMPUTER HAS SOME 65536 LOCATIONS".
....." TO CHOSE FROM! SOME OF THESE ARE"
......". ALREADY USED UP BY YOUR PROGRAM
AREA,".L....". THE ROMS (READ ONLY MEMO
RY) AND THE".{....". OPERATING SYSTEMS S
CRATCH PAD OR WORK"......". AREA. THE SC
REEN AND COLOUR OF EACH".U....". CHARACT
ER ON IT ALSO TAKE UP SPACE."......9:.R$
."R".500......". REMEMBER EACH ONE OF TH
ESE LOCATIONS".F.F..". IS MADE UP OF BIT
S. IF YOU'RE NOT SURE".T.P..". WHAT A BI
T IS YOU SHOULD GO OVER THE"...Z..". BIT
S & BYTES TUTORIAL.".B....". A SPRITE IS
TURNED ON USING LOCATION"......". 53269
. EACH BIT IN THIS LOCATION"......". TUR
NS ON OR OFF A CERTIAN SPRITE.".7....".
BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0".W....". *
* * * * * * *".W....". SPRITE 7 6 5 4 3
2 1 0"......". AFFECTED."......9:.R$."R
".600.M. ..". TO TURN SPRITE ZERO ON WE
MUST SET BIT"...*..". ZERO TO A ONE."..
4..". SO WE POKE 53269,WITH WHATS THERE"
.7 >..". ALREADY BUT TURN BIT ZERO ON.".
A H..". POKE 53269,PEEK(53269)OR2^SPRITE
".. R..". (SPRITE SHOULD BE THE SPRITE T
O TURN".. \..". ON FROM 0 TO 7.).. F..9:
.R$."R".700.. ...". SETTING THE COLOUR I
S A LITTLE EASIER."..!...". THERE ARE EI
GHT SPRITES AND THERE ARE".H!...". EIGHT
COLOUR REGISTERS STARTING FROM".U!...".
LOCATION 53287 AND ENDING AT 53294."..!
...". USE POKE 53287+SPRITE,COLOUR.".J!.
..". SPRITE IS FROM 0 TO 7 AND THE COLOU
R"..!...". FROM 0 TO 15.".."J..". NEXT C
OMES THE SPRITE POINTER WHICH".<"T..". T
ELLS THE COMPUTER WHERE YOUR SPRITE".D".
..". PICTURE OR DESIGN ACTUALLY IS.".W".
..9:.R$."R".700.."... 2000.."... 52471:.
SET UP OPENING.."...I.0.7:.53287.I,I.1:
..."...I.53248.53248.15.2:.I,160:.I.1,12
7.."...:.53276,0:.53277,0..#...53264,0:.
53271,0:.I.0.7.=#...52736.I,I:.2040.I,32
:.52752.I,1:..Z#$..I.2048.2048.63:.I,255
:..T#...I.848.960.16:.I,32:...#8..I.5276
8.52768.7:.I,1:...#=..I.52784.52784.7:.I
,0:..D#B..53269,255:.52224:...#P..". IF
YOU HAVE USED THE SPRITE EDITOR TO".!$Z.
.". DESIGN YOUR SPRITE YOU WILL MUST USE
".O$...". THE RAISE BASIC PROGRAM TO LOA
D YOUR".~$...". PROGRAM BEFORE YOU LOAD
YOUR SPRITES."..$...". MORE INFORMATION
ON LOADING SPRITES".X$...". CAN BE FOUND
IN THE MAIN HELP MENU."..%...". NOW THA
T YOU HAVE LOADED YOUR" ".3%...".
DESIGNS INTO MEMORY YOU MUST POINT".[% .
.". THE VIC II CHIP TO THE AREA OF"..%*.
.". MEMORY THEY ARE STORED IN.":.9:.R$."
R".900..%4..". THERE ARE EIGHT SPRITE PO
INTERS"..%>..". FROM LOCATION 2040 TO 20
47. THE"..&H..". NUMBER YOU PLACE IN THE
M IS MULTIPLIED".?&R..". BY 64 TO POINT
TO YOUR SPRITE DESIGN.".M&\..". USING TH
E START LOCATION PRODUCED BY"..&F..". TH
E SPRITE EDITOR YOUR SPRITES ARE".G&P.."
. STORED FROM 2048. SINCE 2048/64 = 32".
.&Z..". THE FIRST SPRITE POINTER SHOULD"
..'...". CONTAIN 32. YOU MAY OF COURSE P
OINT".N'...". IT SOMEWHERE ELSE, AS LONG
AS THE VALUE".{'..." IS SOMEWHERE IN YO
UR SPRITE DESIGNS."..'...9:.R$."R".2000.
.'...". LAST OF ALL THE SPRITE MUST HAVE
A"..'...". POSITION ON THE SCREEN"..(..
.". THE SCREEN IS DIVIDED UP INTO A GRID
".6(...". 320 X 200. THEREFORE EACH SPRI
TES X".A(...". VALUE MAY BE FROM 0-320 A
ND THE Y"..(J..". VALUE FROM 0-255. THES
E REGISTERS"..(T..". START AT 53248.".A(
...". .....................(..." .X.Y.X.
Y.X.Y.X.Y.X.... ETC UP TO SEVEN"..)..."
....................5)..." 0 0 1 1 2 2
3 3 4 4 ..( SPRITE )".I)...9:.R$."R".210
0.V)...". SETTING THE CORRESPONDING BIT
ON IN". )...". THE MSB REGISTER ADDS 255
TO THE".M)...". SPRITES X POSITION. USE
THE COMMAND"..)...". POKE 53264,PEEK(53
264)OR2^SPRITE"..*$..9:.R$."R".2200.3*).
.". WHEN USING THE SPRITE ANIMATOR".`*..
.". THIS IS DONE AUTOMATICALLY, BUT YOU"
..*8..". MUST SET THE INITIAL VALUE OF E
ACH"..*B..". SPRITE. THIS WORKS LIKE THI
S:".I*L.." .... .........*N.." .X. +
.0.0.0.0..*P.." .... .........+R.." NO
RMAL + EXTRA REGISTER".*+V..9:.R$."R".22
00.X+`..". SO IF WE WISH TO POSITION OUR
SPRITE"..+J..". AT THE X POSITON 280 WE
WOULD SET"..+T..". THAT SPRITES EXTRA R
EGISTER OR MSB"..+~..". (MOST SIGNIFICAN
T BIT) ON - AND PUT"..,...". THE VALUE O
F 280-255 IN THE NORMAL X"..,...". REGIS
TER.".U,...". POKE 53248,25":.". POKE532
64,PEEK(53265)OR 2^0"..,...". WELL THAT'
S ENOUGH ON GETTING STARTED"..,...". - F
OR MORE INFORMATION READ PAGES".V,...".
68 TO 78 IN YOUR USER MANUAL."..,C..9:.R
$."R".2200..-D..". HOW TO USE THE ANIMAT
OR.".,-N.." DIRECTION - 52736":.4000.I-X
..". SPEED - 52752":.4000.G-...". FRAMES
- 52768":.4000..-...". DELAY - 52784":.
4000..-...". THESE ARE THE ANIMATION REG
ISTERS.":.9:.R$."R".2400..-(..". THE FIR
ST REGISTER - SPEED - IS FAIRLY". .2..".
SIMPLE TO USE. PLACING A VALUE GREATER"
.Q.<..". THAN ZERO IN HERE WILL MOVE THA
T SPRITE".~.F.." AT THAT SPEED WHERE 1 I
S THE FASTEST"...P..". AND 255 IS VERY,
VERY SLOW. IN FACT".Z.Z..". YOU WILL PRO
BABLY FIND VALUES GREATER"../D..". THAN
20 ARE NOT WORTH PLAYING WITH.".1/N..".
SO TO SET THE SPEED OF A SPRITE:".S/X.."
. POKE 52752+SPRITE,SPEED".G/...9:.R$."
R".2500../...". NEXT UP WE HAVE DIRECTIO
N."../...". 0"../ .." 7 . 1../
..." 6.....2.P/..." 5 . 3../..."
4..0H..". THE DIRECTION OF EACH SP
RITE MAY BE".<0...". SET FROM 0 TO 7 ACC
ORDING TO THE ABOVE".L0...". CHART. INCR
EASING THE DIRECTION BY ONE"..0...". ADD
S 45 DEGREES TO THE SPRITES PRESENT".J0.
..". DIRECTION. BE WARNED. VALUES GREATE
R"..0...". THAN 7 PRODUCE STRANGE RESULT
S!"..1...9:.R$."R".2600.(1...". SO DIREC
TION IS SET BY:".M1...". POKE 52736+SPRI
TE,DIRECTION".U1...". NEXT UP WE GET TO
THE FUN BIT."..1...". ANIMATION.."..1...
". FRAMES - 52768":.4000.F1"..". DELAY
- 52784":.4000.Z1,..9:.R$."R".2700..1T..
". POKE FRAMES+SPRITE,0-15"..2^..". POKE
DELAY+SPRITE ,0-255".K2H..". MAKE SENSE
. IT WORKS THE SAME AS OUR".Y2R..". SPEE
D AND DIRECTION REGISTERS EXCEPT"..2|.."
. NOW WE ARE ENTERING THE NUMBER OF".S2.
..". FRAMES IN OUR ANIMATION SEQUENCE AN
D "..2...". THE DELAY BETWEEN EACH FRAME
.".(3...". ALL WE NEED NOW IS THE LISTOF
FRAMES".S3...". TO DISPLAY. THERE ARE A
SERIES OF"..3...". 16 BYTE REGISTERS FO
R THIS STARTING"..3...". FROM LOCATION 8
48."..3...9:.R$."R".2800.P3...". SPRITE
FRAME REGISTERS"..3B..". SPRITE LOCATIO
N RANGE."."4L..I.0.7:."."I,848.(16.I)" T
O "848.(16.I).15:..M4V.." THESE ARE IMPO
RTANT REGISTERS. YOU".X4...". MUST PUT T
HE SPRITE POINTERS FROM"..4...". THE NOR
MAL SPRITE POINTER REGISTERS".T4...". IN
TO THE FIRST REGISTER OF EACH FRAME"..4.
..". TABLE."..4...9:.R$."R".2900."5...".
O.K.. BY NOW YOU MUST BE TOTALLY".Q5&..
". CONFUSED SO LET'S HAVE A LOOK AT SOME
".I50..". REAL EXAMPLES."..5:..". LOADIN
G SPRITES - PLEASE WAIT":ZZ.1:."CAR.SPRI
TES",8,1..5D....5N..". HERE WE GO. FIRST
OF ALL OUR SPEED."..6X..". FOR I=0 TO 7
:POKE 52752+I,I+1:NEXT".86B..". WE HAVE
JUST SET ALL OUR SPRITES TO RUN".B6L..".
AT DIFFERENT SPEEDS FROM 0 TO 7."..6N..
I.0 . 7:. 52752.I,I.1:...6V..". NOW THE
DIRECTIONS. FOR THIS EXAMPLE"..6X..". E
VERYTHING WILL GO ACROSS THE SCREEN"..7Z
..". (A DIRECTION OF 2) - FORI=0TO7..7|.
.". POKE52736+I,2:NEXT".H7.." PRESS . R
ETURN . TO CONTINUE ":.8.`7...I.0.7:.527
36.I,2:...7...". AND NOW THE NUMBER OF F
RAMES."..7...I.0.7:.52768.I,8:..D7...".
FORI=0TO7:POKE52768+I,8:NEXT..7...I.0.7:
.52784.I,I.2:...7...". .. AND THE DELAY"
..8...". FORI=0TO7:POKE52784+I,10:NEXT.K
8...". NOW A LITTLE COMPLICATED ONE TO S
ET".I8F..". UP THE FRAME TABLES."..8P..I
.0.7:.2040.I,32:.D.0.7..8U..848.(I.16).D
,32.D:.D,I.L8Z..". FORI=0TO7:POKE2040+I,
32:FORD=0TO7..8...". POKE848+(I*16),32+D
:NEXTD,I..9..." PRESS . RETURN . TO CONT
INUE":.8.39...". NEXT THE COLOURS.".M9..
.I.0.7:.53287.I,I.1:..T9...". FORI=0TO7:
POKE53287+I,I+1:NEXT..9...". AND THE ACT
UAL X,Y POSITIONS."..9...I.0.7:.53249.I.
2,I.20.60.M9...53248.I.2,50:...9 ..". FO
RI=0TO7:POKE53249+I*2,I*20+60..:*..". PO
KE53248+I*2,50:NEXT.<:G..". PRESS . RETU
RN . TO CONTINUE":.8.I:H..". READY FOR T
HE BIG TEST.. ENABLE THE"..:R..". SPRITE
S WITH POKE 53269,255"..:\..". AND SET I
T IN ACTION.".S:F..". THIS IS A NEW ONE:
SYS 52224"..:P..". PRESS A KEY TO CONTI
NUE":.8.%;Z..". AMAZING.. IF WE STOPPED
THIS PROGRAM".N;...". RIGHT NOW ALL THE
SPRITES WOULD".P;...". CONTINUE MOVING!"
:. 52224..;...". PRESS A KEY.":.8:.53269
,255..;...". 'R' - REVIEW OR 'M' - MAIN
MENU".N;...8:.R$."R"....;...R$.."M".3495
.!<...53269,0:.5000:."....PO44,98:PO642,
98:PO56,128:SYS24862:RUN".D<...631,13:.6
32,13:.198,2:.".";:..^< .." ............
.....".X<..." .0.1.2.3.4.5.6.7."..<..."
................."..<.....<... 52237:.I.
53248.53248.15:.I,0:.:....
> CLICK IMAGE PREVIEW FOR FULL MODAL