BACKGAMMON TUTOR

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..'...NA$."BACKGAMMON ":. DAVE MALMBERG.
L.... B(27),D(4),DA$(3),DI$(6),US(4).~..
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).5:NP.HU:.5000.J...."THIS IS THE BACKGA
MMON BOARD AT THE"......"START OF THE GA
ME.  EACH PLAYER HAS 15".G...."MEN AS IN
DICATED BY THE Q AND W SYMBOLS"......"AR
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ONTINUE";...H..6000.9.M.."THE Q PLAYER N
ORMALLY SITS ON THE SIDE".G.R.."OF THE B
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E PART OF THE BOARD FROM 1 TO 6 IS "....
.."Q'S INNER TABLE, AND FROM 7 TO 12 IS"
......"Q'S OUTER TABLE. W'S INNER AND OU
TER"......"TABLES ARE FROM 24 TO 19 AND 
18 TO 13.";.%....6000.R...."THE OBJECT O
F THE GAME IS TO MOVE ALL"....."YOUR ME
N TO YOUR INNER TABLE AND THEN"......"FI
NALLY OFF THE BOARD.  THE Q MEN MOVE".W.
..."AROUND THE BOARD COUNTER-CLOCKWISE".
....."TOWARD Q'S INNER TABLE(POINTS 1 TO
 6).".3...."THE W MEN MOVE CLOCKWISE TOW
ARD 24--19".=....6000.G....5200.T...."TH
E PLAYERS ALTERNATE ROLLING DICE TO". ."
.."DETERMINE THE MOVES. FOR EXAMPLE, IF"
.N.'.."YOU ROLLED A 5 AND A 2, YOU COULD
 MOVE"...,.."ONE OF YOUR MEN 5 POINTS FO
RWARD, AND".(.1.."EITHER THE SAME MAN 2 
MORE OR ANOTHER".X.2.."MAN 2 AHEAD. EACH
 DIE IS A SINGLE MOVE.";.B.6..6000.Z.;.D
(1).3:D(2).3:.5200...E.."IF YOU ROLL DOU
BLES(E.G. TWO 3'S),YOU".U.J.."GET DOUBLE
 THE NUMBER OF MOVES(FOUR OF"...O.."3 PO
INTS EACH). YOU CAN MOVE TO ANY".,.P.."P
OINT THAT IS NOT OCCUPIED BY TWO OR".[.Q
.."MORE OPPOSING MEN--SUCH POINTS ARE SA
ID".P.T.."TO BE BLOCKED".Z.^..6000...C.D
(1).5:D(2).2:B(1).1:B(5).1:B(12).4:B(15)
.1:.5000...D..5200...H.."CONSIDER THIS S
ITUATION...YOU"...R.."ARE Q AND HAVE ROL
LED A 5 AND A 2.".5.W.."REMEMBER, YOU MO
VE COUNTER-CLOCKWISE".D.|.."TOWARD YOUR 
INNER TABLE(POINTS 1 TO 6)."......"CONSI
DER YOUR POSSIBLE MOVES..."......6000.A.
..."CONSIDER THE 5 ROLL FIRST. A Q ON 24
"......"CAN NOT MOVE 5 FORWARD TO 19, BE
CAUSE"......"POINT 19 IS BLOCKED BY W ME
N. A Q ON 13".F...."CAN MOVE TO 8.  A Q 
ON 6 CAN MOVE".U...."TO 1,EVEN IF THERE 
IS ALREADY A W ON 1."......"TWO W MEN ON
 1 WOULD HAVE BLOCKED IT."......6000.Y..
.."A Q MAN ON 8 CAN ALSO MOVE 5 AHEAD TO
"......"POINT 3.  NOW, CONSIDER THE 2 RO
LL.....".5...."FIRST, A 2 POINT MOVE CAN
 BE ADDED TO".D.B.."ANY Q MAN THAT HAD J
UST MOVED 5 POINTS,"...G.."SUCH AS THE Q
 MAN ON 8 JUST MOVED TO 3"...L.."CAN THE
N BE MOVED FROM 3 TO 1.".B.Q..6000...V..
"OTHER 5 MOVES MAY BE FOLLOWED BY 2 MORE
"......"POINTS.  ALTERNATIVELY, 2 POINT 
MOVES".L...."FOLLOWED BY 5 POINT MOVES A
RE ALLOWED,".X...."JUST AS LONG AS BOTH 
MOVES ARE LEGAL"......"BY NOT LANDING ON
 A BLOCKED POINT. ANY".S...."LEGAL 2 MOV
E(IE 24 TO 22) IS ALSO OK."......6000.".
..B(8)..4:B(13)..4:B(5).2:B(1).0:B(12).3
:B(16).1:B(24)..1:B(22)..1.,....5000.D..
.D(1).1:D(2).6:.5200.Q...."IT'S TWO ROLL
S LATER AND THE BOARD IS"......"LIKE THI
S.  IT IS Q'S TURN, AND YOU".J...."ROLLE
D A 1 AND A 6.  ONE POSSIBLE MOVE"......
"IS FROM 22 TO 16 AND WOULD LAND YOU ON"
.'.!.."A LONE W MAN.  THIS IS CALLED HIT
TING A".N.&.."BLOT(THE NAME FOR ANY LONE
 MAN)..X.+..6000...0.."WHEN A BLOT IS HI
T, IT GOES TO THE BAR."...5.."THE BAR IS
 THE SECTION IN THE MIDDLE OF"...:.."THE
 BOARD THAT DIVIDES THE INNER AND"...?..
"OUTER TABLES.  Q'S BAR IS SHOWN AS 25".
;.D.."AND W'S BAR IS POINT 0. GO AHEAD A
ND".I.I.."HIT THE BLOT, ALSO MOVE Q ON 2
4 TO 23.".S.N..6000...X.B(24).0:B(23)..1
:B(16)..1:B(22).0:B(0).1:D(1).6:D(2).6:N
P.CO...]..5000.H.B..5200...G.."I'LL PLAY
 W, AND JUST ROLLED DOUBLE 6'S".&.L.."AF
TER YOU HIT MY BLOT AND PUT ME ON THE".R
.Q.."BAR.  MEN ON THE BAR ARE KEPT IN TH
E"...V.."CENTER OF THE BOARD TO AVOID CO
NFUSION"...{.."WITH MEN ON THE POINTS.".
.....6000.U...."I MUST GET OFF THE BAR B
EFORE I MAKE"......"ANY OTHER MOVE. TO G
ET OFF THE BAR,I".0...."USE MY ROLL TO T
RY TO ENTER BACK ON THE".^...."BOARD THR
U THE OPPONENT'S INNER TABLE,"......"I.E
. POINTS 1 TO 6. HAD EITHER DIE BEEN"...
..."1,2,3,4 OR 5 I COULD GO TO THAT POIN
T.".E....6000......"SINCE I ROLLED DOUBL
E 6'S, AND SINCE"......"POINT 6 IS BLOCK
ED BY Q MEN, I CAN NOT".J...."GET OFF TH
E BAR AND MUST FORFEIT MY".X...."TURN.  
HAD I ROLLED A 6 AND 3, I COULD"......"U
SE THE 3 TO GET OFF TO POINT 3 AND THE".
S.A.."6 TO MOVE THE SAME OR ANOTHER MAN 
6."...F..6000...K.."THIS EXAMPLE ILLUSTR
ATES THE TWO BASIC".:.P.."STRATEGIES OF 
BACKGAMMON. FIRST,HITTING".H.U.."BLOTS I
S A GOOD OFFENSIVE TACTIC. LOOK"...Z.."H
OW MUCH GROUND WAS LOST HERE--THE BLOT".
F...."WAS HIT ON 16 MOVED TO 0(THE BAR),
 THEN"......"COULD NOT GET OFF AND LOST 
A FULL TURN."......6000......"THE SECOND
 BASIC STRATEGY IS BLOCKS ARE".]...."GOO
D DEFENSE.  NOT ONLY DO THEY INHIBIT"...
..."THE OPPONENT'S MOVEMENTS, BUT THEY A
LSO"......"PROVIDE PROTECTION FOR YOUR M
EN FROM".I...."BEING HIT".S....6000... .
B(0).0:B(8).0:B(13).0:B(16).0:B(5)..4:B(
4)..2:B(2)..3:B(1)..1.S.%.B(23).3:B(12).
0:B(20).2:B(21).1:NP.HU:D(1).5:D(2).3:.5
200.].*..5000.../.."ULTIMATELY,YOU WILL 
GET ALL OF YOUR MEN"...4.."TO YOUR INNER
 TABLE, AND ARE READY TO"...9.."REMOVE Y
OUR MEN FROM THE BOARD--CALLED"...C.."BE
ARING OFF. YOUR 5 AND 3 ROLL LETS".?.H..
"YOU BEAR OFF FROM YOUR 5 AND 3 POINTS".
I.R..6000.W.\.."SINCE YOU DON'T HAVE A Q
 ON 3,YOU MUST"...B.."MOVE A MAN ON A HI
GHER POINT(IE4,5 ,6)".Q.G.."FORWARD 3. I
F YOU HAVE NO HIGHER MEN"...L.."YOU MAY 
BEAR OFF A LOWER MAN(ON 2 OR 1)"./.P.."N
OTE-THE W MEN CAN NOT BEAR OFF BECAUSE".
].Z.."NOT ALL OF THEM ARE ON THE INNER T
ABLE".G....6000......"THE FIRST PLAYER T
O BEAR OFF ALL HIS"......"MEN WINS THE G
AME."......6000.......N....".";.8);NA$..
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:.".";:.L:...!F...R!P..NP.CO..".";.30);"
  MY ROLL"..!D..NP.HU..".";.30);"YOUR RO
LL".'"N.."...";.33);E$;DI$(D(1));"......
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