UBTUTOR1
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): UBTUTOR1
FILE TYPE(S): PRG
FILE SIZE: 14.6K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-11-30 16:18:14
APPEARS ON: 1 disk(s)
FILE HASH
aeecd21583fcb8f25163d8c9918c06a642c1571327b29cc55d3508e1fa4920dc
FOUND ON DISKS (1 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOOLS | UBTUTOR1 | PRG | BrainSkull, Leopold Zyka | 26 | 0 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
> DETECTED: COMMODORE BASIC PROGRAM (LOAD ADDRESS $0801)
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00000010: 00 27 08 0B 00 8F 20 43 4F 4E 54 52 4F 4C 20 52 |.'.... CONTROL R|
00000020: 4F 55 54 49 4E 45 53 00 30 08 32 00 89 31 30 30 |OUTINES.0.2..100|
00000030: 00 4B 08 3C 00 99 22 12 50 52 45 53 53 20 43 20 |.K.<..".PRESS C |
00000040: 54 4F 20 43 4F 4E 54 49 4E 55 45 00 5F 08 3E 00 |TO CONTINUE._.>.|
00000050: A1 43 24 3A 8B 43 24 B3 B1 22 43 22 A7 36 32 00 |.C$:.C$.."C".62.|
00000060: 65 08 40 00 8E 00 77 08 46 00 81 49 B2 31 A4 32 |e.@...w.F..I.1.2|
00000070: 30 30 30 3A 82 3A 8E 00 87 08 64 00 8F 20 42 45 |000:.:....d.. BE|
00000080: 47 49 4E 4E 49 4E 47 00 B1 08 82 00 99 22 93 11 |GINNING......"..|
00000090: 12 55 4C 54 52 41 42 41 53 49 43 2D 36 34 92 20 |.ULTRABASIC-64. |
000000A0: 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 41 52 45 20 56 45 52 |COMMANDS ARE VER|
000000B0: 59 00 D4 08 83 00 99 22 53 49 4D 49 4C 41 52 20 |Y......"SIMILAR |
000000C0: 54 4F 20 12 42 41 53 49 43 92 A0 43 4F 4D 4D 41 |TO .BASIC..COMMA|
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000000F0: 49 4D 4D 45 44 49 41 54 45 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E |IMMEDIATE COMMAN|
00000100: 44 20 20 4D 4F 44 45 20 4F 52 20 49 4E 43 4F 52 |D MODE OR INCOR|
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00000160: 4E 44 49 43 41 54 45 00 B3 09 96 00 99 22 50 4F |NDICATE......"PO|
00000170: 53 49 54 49 4F 4E 20 4F 52 20 43 4F 4C 4F 52 2E |SITION OR COLOR.|
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00000270: 4F 4D 4D 41 53 2E 00 7E 0A BE 00 8D 36 30 00 92 |OMMAS..~....60..|
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000004E0: 3B 01 99 22 45 58 45 43 55 54 45 20 41 4E 59 20 |;.."EXECUTE ANY |
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00002C30: 33 3A D9 32 2C 31 34 34 2C 31 30 36 00 4A 34 EF |3:.2,144,106.J4.|
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00003940: 20 31 30 31 2D 20 31 31 36 20 20 56 41 4C 55 45 | 101- 116 VALUE|
00003950: 20 49 53 20 32 00 72 41 84 08 99 22 20 20 32 30 | IS 2.rA..." 20|
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000039A0: 20 20 43 4F 4E 44 49 54 49 4F 4E 41 4C 20 53 54 | CONDITIONAL ST|
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000039F0: 54 20 4D 41 59 20 41 4C 53 4F 20 42 45 20 55 53 |T MAY ALSO BE US|
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00003A30: 08 99 22 93 11 11 11 1D 1D 4E 4F 57 20 47 4F 20 |.."......NOW GO |
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00003A50: 30 00 6C 42 99 08 41 B2 C2 28 31 38 36 29 3A 93 |0.lB..A..(186):.|
00003A60: 22 55 42 54 55 54 4F 52 32 22 2C 41 00 72 42 5F |"UBTUTOR2",A.rB_|
00003A70: EA 90 00 00 00 96 00 05 22 |........" |
....... TUTORIAL.'.... CONTROL ROUTINES.
0.2..100.K.<..".PRESS C TO CONTINUE._.>.
.C$:.C$.."C".62.E.@...W.F..I.1.2000:.:..
..D.. BEGINNING......"...ULTRABASIC-64.
COMMANDS ARE VERY.T...."SIMILAR TO .BASI
C. COMMANDS......."THEY MAY BE GIVEN IN
IMMEDIATE COMMAND MODE OR INCORPORATED
WITHIN.G...."A PROGRAM. THEY USUALLY REQ
UIRE ONE OR MORE VARIABLES TO INDICATE.
....."POSITION OR COLOR. THESE VARIABLES
MAY BE ANY NUMBER, BASIC VARIABLE.H...
."OR EXPRESSION.......:."FOR EXAMPLE:...
..." 34":." AW":." SIN(X^2)".&...."AR
E ALL VALID IN THESE COMMANDS..O...."IN
EVERY CASE THE VARIABLES IN THE.V...."CO
MMAND ARE SEPARATED BY COMMAS..~....60..
.H..".":." COLORS".Q.R.."THE COLORS ARE
DEFINED BY THE NUMBERS 1-16 AS FOLLOWS
:......" 1=BLACK":." 2=WHITE":." 3=RE
D.#...." 4=CYAN":." 5=PURPLE":." 6=GR
EEN.@...." 7=BLUE":." 8=YELLOW.H...."N
OTICE HOW THESE MATCH THE KEYS?"......"T
HE REST OF THE COLORS ARE:.J...." 9=ORA
NGE":." 10=BROWN":." 11=LIGHT RED":." 12
=DARK GRAY......" 13=MED GRAY":." 14=LIG
HT GREEN":." 15=LIGHT BLUE......" 16=LIG
HT GRAY":.60.A.,.."..IN ADDITION TO THIS
SCREEN,".I.-..".ULTRABASIC-64. CREATES
A GRAPHIC...1.."SCREEN WITHIN YOUR COMMO
DORE-64....6.."THE PROGRAM WILL AUTOMATI
CALLY SWITCH TO THE GRAPHIC SCREEN WHE
N YOU...;.."EXECUTE ANY OF THE COMMANDS.
YOU MAY.?.@.."SWITCH BACK AND FORTH USI
NG THE F5 AND F7 KEYS..L.E.."F5 ALWAYS
SWITCHES TO THIS SCREEN, AND...G.."F7 AL
WAYS SWITCHES TO THE GRAPHIC...J.."SCREE
N. (DON'T TRY IT YET!)":.60...O.."THE SC
REEN MAY BE SWITCHED UNDER CONTROLOF A P
ROGRAM BY THE .GRAPH.. .P.."AND .NORM. C
OMMANDS..D.T.."YOU WILL SEE EXAMPLES OF
THIS SHORTLY IN THIS PROGRAM":.60....
.."..INITIALIZATION COMMANDS.H....".THE
.HIRES. COMMAND SETS UP THE GRAPHIC SC
REEN AND COLORS......."THE COMMAND IS:..
....". .HIRES A,B......". A IS SCREE
N COLOR (1=BLACK, ETC).H.B.." B IS BO
RDER COLOR (7=BLUE ,ETC).}.L.."THE RESUL
T OF THE COMMAND":." .HIRES 1,7. IS--...
V..60:.1,7:.70:T.F...."NOW PRESS F7 AND
F5 TO RETURN TO THIS SCREEN"......60:.
"THE COLORS MAY BE CHANGED TO RED AND...
..."GREEN WITH A .HIRES 3,6. COMMAND".0.
...60:.3,6:.70:T.8....60.N...."..SCREEN
LAYOUT......"THE GRAPHIC SCREEN IS LAID
OUT LIKE A PIECE OF GRAPH PAPER WITH..
...."THE X-AXIS GOING FROM LEFT TO RIGHT
AND Y-AXIS FROM BOTTOM TO TOP......."TH
E X POSITIONS ARE NUMBERED
FROM 0 TO 319.._...."THE Y POSITIONS AR
E NUMBERED FROM 0 TO 199..
....."THE COORDINATES CAN BE SHOWN AS:":
.60......1,7:X1,1,7,2,"0":X1,296,7,2,"31
9".....X2,0,20,2,">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> X -
AXIS >>>>>>>>>>>>":.70.....X1,1,7,2,"0"
:X1,1,199,2,"199".J.!..I.7.199.10:X1,25,
I,2,"^":.:X2,35,100,2," Y - AXIS ".X.&..
70:T:.60.S.X.."..MARKING THE SCREEN...B.
.".POINTS ARE MARKED ALONG THE EDGES OF
THE SCREEN BY THE .TIC. COMMAND..V.L.."T
HE COMMAND IS:...V..". .TIC A,B,C.-....
". A IS THE X SCALE (10=EVERY 10TH
X DOT IS TIC'D).O...." B IS T.E
Y SCALE (10=EVERY 10TH Y DOT IS
TIC'D)......" C IS THE COLOR OF THE T
ICS (2=WHITE).W...."THE RESULT OF THE CO
MMAND":." .TIC 10,10,2. IS":.60......1,7
:O10,10,2:.70:T:.60......"..PLOTTING POI
NTS.M.F..".A POINT IS PLOTTED ON THE SCR
EEN WITH THE .DOT. COMMAND..C.P.."THE
COMMAND IS:.V.Z..". .DOT A,B,C......".
A IS X POSITION OF THE DOT (0-319).Q..
.." B IS Y POSITION OF THE DOT (0-199
)......" C IS THE COLOR OF THE DOT (2
=WHITE, ETC).A...."THE RESULT OF THE COM
MAND":." .DOT 150,90,2. IS--":.60.V...L1
50,90,2:.70:T:......"..FROM HERE ON, YOU
CAN STOP THE COMPUTER......"BY PRESSING
STOP, TRY ANY OF THESE.N...."COMMANDS I
N DIRECT MODE......."TYPE CONT TO RESUME
":.60... .."..DRAWING LINES.C.*..".A LIN
E IS DRAWN ON THE SCREEN BY THE .DRA
W. COMMAND..Y.4.."THE COMMAND IS:.Q.>.."
. .DRAW A,B,X,Y,C...H..". A IS X POSI
TION OF THE BEGINNING OF THE LINE (0-319
)....R.." B IS Y POSITION OF THE BEGI
NNING OF THE LINE (0-199)....S.." X I
S X POSITION OF THE END OF THE LINE (0
-319)..J.T.." Y IS Y POSITION OF THE
END OF THE LINE (0-199)....W.." C I
S THE COLOR OF THE LINE (2=WHITE,ETC)...
.\.."THE RESULT OF THE COMMAND":." .DRAW
150,90,250,140,2. IS--":.60...F.M150,90
,250,140,2:.70:T:.60......"..DRAWING BOX
ES.X....".A BOX IS DRAWN ON THE SCREEN B
Y THE .BOX. COMMAND..N...."THE COMMA
ND IS:......". .BOX A,B,X,Y,C......". A
IS X POSITION OF ONE CORNER (0-319)....
..." B IS Y POSITION OF THE SAME CORNER
(0-199)..9...." X IS X POSITION
OF THE OPPOSITE DIAGONAL CORNER
(0-319)..S...." Y IS Y POSITION OF THA
T SAME CORNER (0-199)......." C IS
THE COLOR OF THE LINES (2=WHITE, ETC
)......."THE RESULT OF THE COMMAND":." .
BOX 30,40,190,80,2. IS--":.60...J.N30,40
,190,80,2:.70:T:.60.#...."..DRAWING CIRC
LES.H....".A CIRCLE IS DRAWN ON THE SCRE
EN BY THE":.". .CIRCLE. COMMAND......".
THE COMMAND IS:......" .CIRCLE A,B,R,C.W
...." A IS X POSITION OF THE CENTER OF
THE CIRCLE (0-319)......." B IS Y P
OSITION OF THE CENTER OF THE CIRCLE
(0-199)..R...." R IS LENGTH OF RADIUS O
F THE CIRCLE (0-159)......." C IS
THE COLOR OF THE CIRCLE (2=W
HITE, ETC)..W.$.."THE RESULT OF THE COMM
AND":." .CIRCLE 70,140,30,2. IS--":.60.
.....70,140,30,2:.70:T:.60...L.."..FILLI
NG BLOCKS OF COLOR.].O.."THE GRAPHIC SCR
EEN IS MADE UP OF 1000 BLOCKS--40 WID
E BY 25 HIGH....P.."THIS IS THE SAME ORG
ANIZATION AS THE...Q.."BASIC SCREEN YOU'
RE READING NOW....R.."THE .BLOCK. COMMAN
D FILLS A RECTANGULAR...S.."AREA OF THE
SCREEN WITH A GIVEN...V.."BACKGROUND COL
OR..1.`.."THE COMMAND IS:.J.J..". .BLOCK
A,B,X,Y,C...T.." A IS X POSITION OF A
CORNER OF THE AREA (0-319)..E.~..
" B IS Y POSITION OF THE SAME CORNER
(0-199)......" X IS X POSITION O
F THE OPPOSITE DIAGONAL CORNER
OF AREA..>...." Y IS Y POSITION OF THA
T SAME CORNER......." C IS THE COLOR O
F THE AREA (2=WHITE, ETC).
.G...."THE RESULT OF THE COMMAND":." .BL
OCK 30,140,130,50,6. IS--":.60...... 30
,140,130,50,6:.70:T:.60......"..DISPLAYI
NG CHARACTERS.3...."NUMBERS, LETTERS AND
SPECIAL CHARACTERS.`...."MAY BE SHOWN U
SING THE .CHAR. COMMAND......."IT DISPLA
YS THE DATA STARTING AT AN X,Y POSITION.
.B.D.."THE COMMAND IS:":." .CHAR S,A,B,C
,D...P.." S SELECTS CHARACTER SET:.. Q.
." 1=NORMAL UPPERCASE LETTERS., R.."
2=REVERSE UPPERCASE LETTERS.P S.." 3=
NORMAL LOWERCASE LETTERS.U T.." 4=REVE
RSE LOWERCASE LETTERS.. X.." A IS THE S
TARTING X POSITION (UPPER LEFT CORN
ER) (0-319)...!..." B IS THE STARTING Y
POSITION (UPPER LEFT CORNER) (0-19
9)..D!..." C IS THE COLOR OF THE LETTER
S (2=WHITE, ETC)...!..." D I
S THE NUMBER,CHARACTER STRING OR TH
E VARIABLE TO BE SHOWN..W!..."THE RESULT
OF THE COMMAND":." .CHAR 1,250,180,2,34
56.7. IS--":.60..!..X1,250,180,2,3456.7:
.70:T:.60.)"..."...AN EXAMPLE WITH A STR
ING VARIABLE IS--.F"..."..CHAR1,170,25,2
,W$.":." WHEN W$ IS 'CHARACTERS'":.60..
"..W$."CHARACTERS":X1,170,25,2,W$:.70:T:
.60.L"..."AND EXAMPLES OF THE OTHER CHAR
ACTER SETS ARE:":.60..#...1,7:W$."CHARAC
TER SET":Y$."ASXZ\":Z$."CHARACTER SET"."
#..X1,30,150,2,W$." 1 ".Y$.>#..X2,30,125
,2,W$." 2 ".Y$.Z#..X3,30,100,2,Z$." 3 ".
Y$.#..X4,30,80,2,Z$." 4 ".Y$:.70:T:.60.
.#..."..FILLING AREAS.V#..."ANY AREA MAY
BE FILLED WITH A COLOR BY THE .FILL. C
OMMAND..##.."THE COMMAND IS:..$(..". .FI
LL A,B,C..J$-..". A IS THE X POSITION O
F A POINT INSIDE THE AREA TO BE FILLE
D...$..." B IS THE Y POSITION OF A POIN
T INSIDE THE AREA TO BE FILLED...$2..
" C IS THE FILL COLOR...$<.."AN EXAMPLE
OF A FILL OF THE INTERSECTIONOF A BOX A
ND CIRCLE IS:.#%F.." .BOX20,60,130,100,2
:CIRCLE150,100,60,2.9%K.." .FILL 120,90,
5.A%O..60.K%P..1,7:N 20,60,130,100,2:. 1
50,100,60,2..%U.. 120,90,5:.70:T:.60..%X
.."..PLOTTING MODES..%}..".THERE ARE THR
EE MODES:..%..." NORMAL (MODE 0 - USED S
O FAR)...%..." ERASE (MODE 1)..!&..." RE
VERSE (MODE 2 - REVERSES POINTS)..M&..."
.HERE'S AN EXAMPLE OF DRAWING A LINE,.G&
..." THEN ERASING PART,..&..." THEN DRAW
ING A REVERSING LINE..&..." .HIRES 1,7..
&..." .DRAW 30,100,280,100,2.K&..." .MOD
E 1..&..." .DRAW 100,100,200,100,2..&...
" .MODE 2..'..." .DRAW 50,100,240,100,2"
:.60.U' ..1,7:M30,100,280,100,2:.70:S1:M
100,100,200,100,2:.70.{'..S2:M50,100,240
,100,2:S0:.70:T:.60..'..."..MULTICOLOR..
'...".THIS IS A DIFFERENT MODE WHERE UP
TO..'..."THREE COLORS MAY BE CLOSE TOGET
HER,AND..(..."THE LINES ARE BIGGER. THE
COMMANDS.=(..."ARE THE SAME, ONLY THE SC
REEN IS SETUP.P(..."WITH THE .MULTI. COM
MAND INSTEAD OF .HIRES....(..."WHEN COLO
RS ARE TOGETHER, ADD 100 OR.E(..."200 TO
THE COLOR NUMBER TO IDENTIFY..(..."WHIC
H OF THE 3 'PAINTBRUSHES' TO USE...)..."
.FOR EXANPLE:..)...".MULTI 1,7.6)...".BO
X50,100,250,150,3. RED._)...".BOX52,102,
252,152,106. GREEN +100..)...".BOX54,104
,254,154,207. BLUE +200..)...60..)..Z 1,
7..)..N50,100,250,150,3.G)..N52,102,252,
152,106..)..N54,104,254,154,207:.70:T:.6
0..*@.."..THE ONLY COMMANDS WHICH ARE DI
FFERENT.H*E.."IN .MULTI. MODE ARE THE .B
LOCK., WHERE THE.V*J.."BLOCK IS WRITTEN
USING ONE OF THE THREE..*O.."COLORS, NOT
THE BACKGROUND,..*P.."AND THE .FILL.,..
*T.."WHERE THE 'PAINTBRUSH' NUMBER OF TH
E EDGE (0,1 OR 2) MUST..+V.."BE ADDE
D TO THE COMMAND.$+^.."FOR EXAMPLE:".4+C
..".MULTI1,7._+H..".BLOCK30,30,100,180,1
05. PURPLE +100..+J..".CIRCLE100,100,60,
208. YELLOW +200..+L..".FILL100,100,6,2.
FILL GREEN COLOR 2 EDGE":.60.F+W.Z1,7..
+|..30,30,100,180,105..+~..100,100,60,20
8..,...100,100,6,2..,...70:T:.60.!,...".
..SPRITES.M,..."SPRITE PICTURES MUST BE
COPIED INTO A.V,..."SLOT BY A .COPY N,L.
COMMAND WHERE..,..." N=NUMBER OF SLOT
(1-15)..,..." L=START LINE # OF PICTURE
..,...".THE PICTURE WILL USUALLY BE DEFI
NED BY A .BIT. OR .COLORS. SET..(-..."TH
E SET CONSISTS OF 21 LINES LIKE:.Q-...".
TYPE LIST 1721-1741, THEN CONT":..Q-..."
111111111111111111111111"..-..."10000000
0000000000000001"..-..."1000000001111110
00000001".Q-..."100000011111111110000001
"..-..."100000111111111111000001"......"
100001111111111111100001".1...."10000111
0011110011100001".Q...."1000011000011000
01100001".Q.A.."100001100101100101100001
"...B.."100001110011110011100001"...C.."
100001111111111111100001".Q.D.."10000111
1111111111100001"...E.."1000011111111111
11100001"../F.."100001111111111111100001
".1/G.."100001111111111111100001".Q/H.."
100001111111111111100001".Q/I.."10000111
1100001111100001"../J.."1000011111000011
11100001"../K.."100000111000000111000001
".Q/L.."100000000000000000000001"../M.."
111111111111111111111111"..0V.."..TO COP
Y THIS PICTURE INTO SLOT 3,.C0W.."THE CO
MMAND IS:":." .COPY 3,1721..Y0X..60:P3,1
721:T:.60..0Y.."..THE SPRITE COMMAND IS"
:." .SPRITE S,N,M,P,X,Y,C1,C2,C3..0Z.."
S=SPRITE NUMBER (1-8)..V0..." N=NUMBER O
F SLOT (1-15)...1..." M=MULTICOLOR (1) O
R SINGLE COLOR (0)..?1..." P=PRIORITY OV
ER BACKGROUND (0) OR BEHIND (1)..
I1..." X=DOUBLE X SIZE (1) OR NORMAL (0)
...1..." Y=DOUBLE Y SIZE (1) OR NORMAL (
0)..I1..." C1=COLOR OF SPRITE CODE 1 (CO
LORS OR BIT)...2..." C2=COLOR OF SPR
ITE CODE 2 (COLORS ONLY)..<2..."
C3=COLOR OF SPRITE CODE 3 (COLORS
ONLY).":.60.~2..."..THE .PLACE. COMMAND
MOVES THE SPRITE TO AN X&Y POSITION..
2...".THE COMMAND IS:":.". .PLACE S,X,Y.
.2..." S=SPRITE NUMBER (1-8).":." X=X-
POSITION (0-344)...2..." Y=Y-POSITION (
0-206)..M3..."**NOTE** THE SPRITE X AND
Y POSITIONS ARE 24 POINTS LEFT AND 6 P
OINTS.{3..."ABOVE THE CORRESPONDING PLOT
TING POINTS.C3...". .PLACE3,144,106. PUT
S SPRITE 3 AT X=120 & Y= 100":
.60..3..."EXAMPLE WITH SPRITE 2:..4..."
SPRITE 2,3,0,0,0,0,3 [RED]..4..." PLACE
2,144,106":.60.<4..Q2,3,0,0,0,0,3:Y2,144
,106.J4...70:T:.60..4...".HERES'S THE SA
ME WITH BOTH EXPANDS ON IN YELLOW":.6
0..4..Q2,3,0,0,1,1,8:.70:T:.60.R4..."..S
PRITES CAN BE MOVED BY THE .PLACE...4...
"COMMAND IN A .FOR-NEXT. LOOP SUCH AS:.B
5...". .FOR I=51 TO 250 STEP3":." .PLACE
2, I, I/10+75":." .NEXT.".P5...60:.I.51
.250.3 :Y2,I,I.10.75:.:.70:T:.60..5...".
.A SPRITE IS TURNED OFF BY THE .OFF.
COMMAND...5...". .OFF S..Z5...". S IS
THE SPRITE NUMBER.!6..."TO TURN OFF THE
SPRITE ON THE SCREEN (2) USE THE COMMAN
D .OFF 2..26!..60:R2:.70:T.~6L.."..MULTI
COLOR SPRITE PICTURES ARE CREATED WITH
THE .COLORS. COMMANDS...6Q.."THERE MAY B
E THREE COLORS, DEFINED BY THE NUMBERS
1,2 & 3..6V..".TYPE LIST 1921-1941, THE
N CONT.":...6..."000000000000"..7..."000
000000000".&7..."000000300000".:7..."000
000300000".N7..."000000300000".B7..."000
000300000".V7..."000003330000"..7..."000
333333300"..7..."222222222222"..7..."221
100110020".F7..."022111112200".Z7..."022
222222000"..7..."000000000000"..8..."000
000000000"..8..."000000000000".*8..."000
000000000".>8..."000000000000".R8..."000
000000000".F8..."000000000000".Z8..."000
000000000"..8..."000000000000"..8..."..T
HE THREE COLORS ARE SET IN THE..8..." .S
PRITE. COMMAND (LAST 3 VARIABLES)...9...
"FOR THIS EXAMPLE:":." .COPY 5,1921.,9..
." .SPRITE 6,5,1,0,1,1,7,3,1.F9...,,"COL
OR 1 = BLU (7).`9...,,"COLOR 2 = RED (3)
.Z9...,,"COLOR 3 = BLK (1)..9...60..9...
15,15:P5,1921:Q6,5,1,0,1,1,7,3,1.J9...I.
0.350:Y6,I,100:.:.70:T:.60..9..."..SPRIT
ES MAY BE ROTATED 90 DEGREES..:..."AT A
TIME BY THE .ROTATE. COMMAND.3:...".THE
COMMAND IS:.I:..." .ROTATE D,T,S..D:..."
WHERE D=DIRECTION:..:..." 0=CLOCKWI
SE (RIGHT)..:..." NON-ZERO=COUNTERCLO
CKWISE (LEFT).C:..." T=TYPE:..:..
." 0=HIRES..:..." 1=MU
LTICOLOR..;..." S=SPRITE .SLOT. N
UMBER.I;..." (NUMBER IN THE COPY
COMMAND).T;...".THE SPRITE PATTERN MUST
BE 'SQUARE'..;..." (HAVE THE SAME NUMBE
R OF ELEMENTS EACH.K;..." DIRECTION). TH
IS MEANS THAT HIRES..;A.." SPRITES MUST
BE ONLY 21 POINTS WIDE,."<B.." AND MULTI
COLOR MUST BE ONLY 12 ROWS./<C.." DEEP..
7<E..60.D<F.."..FOR EXAMPLE, THE SHIP CA
N BE ROTATED.W<G.."..COPY3,1921..<H..".P
LACE6,160,100..<I..".SPRITE6,3,1,0,1,1,7
,3,1.D<J..".FORI=1TO999:NEXT..<K..".ROTA
TE0,1,3.":.60..=L..15,15:P3,1921:Y6,160,
100:Q6,3,1,0,1,1,7,3,1..=M..S.1.5: .I.1.
999:.:.0,1,3:..8=N.T:.60.G=O.."..THERE A
RE TWO OTHER COMMANDS WHICH MAY..=P.." B
E USED WITH A .COPY. COMMAND..X=Q.."THEY
ARE THE .HEX. AND .SDATA. COMMANDS. SEE
THE MANUAL FOR DETAILS...>R..60:."..THE
GRAPHIC SCREEN MAY BE SAVED USING.1>S..
" .DUMP. COMMAND OR THE .F2. KEY..X>U.."
IN EITHER CASE THE FILENAME MUST..>Z.."B
E ENCLOSED IN QUOTES AND IF THE DEVICE I
S OTHER THAN DEVICE 1, IT MUST..>..."BE
INCLUDED..L>..."FOR EXAMPLE:..>..." .DUM
P"G(34)"CURVE FIT"G(34)",8. [TO DISK].&?
..."..THE SCREEN IS RESTORED USING THE.N
?..." .GREAD. COMMAND OR THE .F4. KEY..Z
?..."THE FILENAME AND DEVICE RULES ARE T
HE..?..."SAME AS THE .DUMP. AND .F2....?
...60..?4.."..PIXEL FUNCTION..?9.."THIS
FUNCTION RETURNS THE 'PAINTBRUSH' VALUE
(1-3) OF ANY.(@>.."POINT (PIXEL) ON THE
GRAPHIC SCREEN..?@C.."THE FUNCTION IS:.
U@H..". .PIXEL (X,Y)...@M.." X=X-COORDI
NATE OF THE POINT (0-319)...@R.." Y=Y-C
OORDINATE OF THE POINT (0-199)...@\.."IF
THE POINT IS OFF (BACKGROUND COLOR) TH
E VALUE WILL BE 0...AF.."IF THE LAST COL
OR AT THE POINT IS:.8AP.." 1- 16 VA
LUE IS 1.UAZ.." 101- 116 VALUE IS 2.RA
..." 201- 216 VALUE IS 3.AA...".THIS F
UNCTION WILL NORMALLY BE USED IN CONDIT
IONAL STATEMENTS SUCH AS:..A..." IF PIXE
L (X,34) =0 THEN ........B..." IT MAY AL
SO BE USED DIRECTLY:.,B..." PRINT PIXEL
(34,78)":.60.QB..."......NOW GO ON TO PA
RT 2":.60.LB..A.B(186):."UBTUTOR2",A.RB_
........"
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