SG TUTOR
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): SG TUTOR
FILE TYPE(S): PRG
FILE SIZE: 13.7K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-10-20 14:29:55
APPEARS ON: 2 disk(s)
FILE HASH
b02a17851f6ea806109abb826f5bec1b71bee6def9c5a5836f0164b0e86f0f98
FOUND ON DISKS (2 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HHH | SG TUTOR | PRG | Treasure Chest - Klaus Der Suhler | 20 | 2 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
| HHH | SG TUTOR | PRG | Treasure Chest - Klaus Der Suhler | 20 | 2 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
> DETECTED: COMMODORE BASIC PROGRAM (LOAD ADDRESS $0801)
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00000020: 4F 55 54 49 4E 45 53 00 30 08 32 00 89 31 30 30 |OUTINES.0.2..100|
00000030: 00 4B 08 3C 00 99 22 12 50 52 45 53 53 20 43 20 |.K.<..".PRESS C |
00000040: 54 4F 20 43 4F 4E 54 49 4E 55 45 00 5F 08 3E 00 |TO CONTINUE._.>.|
00000050: A1 43 24 3A 8B 43 24 B3 B1 22 43 22 A7 36 32 00 |.C$:.C$.."C".62.|
00000060: 65 08 40 00 8E 00 77 08 46 00 81 49 B2 31 A4 32 |e.@...w.F..I.1.2|
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00000090: 12 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2D 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 |.SCREEN-GRAPHICS|
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000000B0: 45 20 56 45 52 59 00 D9 08 83 00 99 22 53 49 4D |E VERY......"SIM|
000000C0: 49 4C 41 52 20 54 4F 20 12 42 41 53 49 43 92 A0 |ILAR TO .BASIC..|
000000D0: 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 2E 00 23 09 8C 00 99 22 |COMMANDS..#...."|
000000E0: 54 48 45 59 20 4D 41 59 20 42 45 20 47 49 56 45 |THEY MAY BE GIVE|
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00002C30: 33 2C 30 2C 30 2C 30 2C 30 2C 33 3A D9 32 2C 31 |3,0,0,0,0,3:.2,1|
00002C40: 34 34 2C 31 30 36 00 54 34 EF 06 8D 37 30 3A D4 |44,106.T4...70:.|
00002C50: 3A 8D 36 30 00 93 34 F0 06 99 22 11 48 45 52 45 |:.60..4...".HERE|
00002C60: 53 27 53 20 54 48 45 20 53 41 4D 45 20 57 49 54 |S'S THE SAME WIT|
00002C70: 48 20 42 4F 54 48 20 45 58 50 41 4E 44 53 20 4F |H BOTH EXPANDS O|
00002C80: 4E 20 20 20 20 49 4E 20 59 45 4C 4C 4F 57 22 3A |N IN YELLOW":|
00002C90: 8D 36 30 00 B0 34 F1 06 D1 32 2C 33 2C 30 2C 30 |.60..4...2,3,0,0|
00002CA0: 2C 31 2C 31 2C 38 3A 8D 37 30 3A D4 3A 8D 36 30 |,1,1,8:.70:.:.60|
00002CB0: 00 DC 34 F2 06 99 22 93 11 53 50 52 49 54 45 53 |..4..."..SPRITES|
00002CC0: 20 43 41 4E 20 42 45 20 4D 4F 56 45 44 20 42 59 | CAN BE MOVED BY|
00002CD0: 20 54 48 45 20 12 50 4C 41 43 45 92 00 08 35 F3 | THE .PLACE...5.|
00002CE0: 06 99 22 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 49 4E 20 41 20 |.."COMMAND IN A |
00002CF0: 12 46 4F 52 2D 4E 45 58 54 92 20 4C 4F 4F 50 20 |.FOR-NEXT. LOOP |
00002D00: 53 55 43 48 20 41 53 3A 00 4C 35 F4 06 99 22 11 |SUCH AS:.L5...".|
00002D10: 20 12 46 4F 52 20 49 3D 35 31 20 54 4F 20 32 35 | .FOR I=51 TO 25|
00002D20: 30 20 53 54 45 50 33 22 3A 99 22 20 12 50 4C 41 |0 STEP3":." .PLA|
00002D30: 43 45 20 32 2C 20 49 2C 20 49 2F 31 30 2B 37 35 |CE 2, I, I/10+75|
00002D40: 22 3A 99 22 20 12 4E 45 58 54 11 22 00 7A 35 FE |":." .NEXT.".z5.|
00002D50: 06 8D 36 30 3A 81 49 B2 35 31 A4 32 35 30 A9 33 |..60:.I.51.250.3|
00002D60: 20 3A D9 32 2C 49 2C 49 AD 31 30 AA 37 35 3A 82 | :.2,I,I.10.75:.|
00002D70: 3A 8D 37 30 3A D4 3A 8D 36 30 00 B5 35 08 07 99 |:.70:.:.60..5...|
00002D80: 22 93 11 41 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 49 53 20 54 |"..A SPRITE IS T|
00002D90: 55 52 4E 45 44 20 4F 46 46 20 42 59 20 54 48 45 |URNED OFF BY THE|
00002DA0: 20 12 4F 46 46 92 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4F 4D | .OFF. COM|
00002DB0: 4D 41 4E 44 2E 00 C5 35 17 07 99 22 11 20 12 4F |MAND...5...". .O|
00002DC0: 46 46 20 53 92 00 E4 35 18 07 99 22 11 20 53 20 |FF S...5...". S |
00002DD0: 49 53 20 54 48 45 20 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 4E 55 |IS THE SPRITE NU|
00002DE0: 4D 42 45 52 00 2B 36 1C 07 99 22 54 4F 20 54 55 |MBER.+6..."TO TU|
00002DF0: 52 4E 20 4F 46 46 20 54 48 45 20 53 50 52 49 54 |RN OFF THE SPRIT|
00002E00: 45 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 20 |E ON THE SCREEN |
00002E10: 28 32 29 20 55 53 45 20 54 48 45 20 43 4F 4D 4D |(2) USE THE COMM|
00002E20: 41 4E 44 20 12 4F 46 46 20 32 92 00 3C 36 21 07 |AND .OFF 2..<6!.|
00002E30: 8D 36 30 3A D2 32 3A 8D 37 30 3A D4 00 88 36 6C |.60:.2:.70:...6l|
00002E40: 07 99 22 93 11 4D 55 4C 54 49 43 4F 4C 4F 52 20 |.."..MULTICOLOR |
00002E50: 53 50 52 49 54 45 20 50 49 43 54 55 52 45 53 20 |SPRITE PICTURES |
00002E60: 41 52 45 20 43 52 45 41 54 45 44 20 20 57 49 54 |ARE CREATED WIT|
00002E70: 48 20 54 48 45 20 12 43 4F 4C 4F 52 53 92 20 43 |H THE .COLORS. C|
00002E80: 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 2E 00 CA 36 71 07 99 22 54 |OMMANDS...6q.."T|
00002E90: 48 45 52 45 20 4D 41 59 20 42 45 20 54 48 52 45 |HERE MAY BE THRE|
00002EA0: 45 20 43 4F 4C 4F 52 53 2C 20 44 45 46 49 4E 45 |E COLORS, DEFINE|
00002EB0: 44 20 42 59 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 45 |D BY THE NUMBE|
00002EC0: 52 53 20 31 2C 32 20 26 20 33 00 F2 36 76 07 99 |RS 1,2 & 3..6v..|
00002ED0: 22 54 59 50 45 20 4C 49 53 54 20 31 39 32 31 2D |"TYPE LIST 1921-|
00002EE0: 31 39 34 31 2C 20 54 48 45 4E 20 43 4F 4E 54 22 |1941, THEN CONT"|
00002EF0: 3A 90 00 06 37 81 07 DE 22 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 |:...7..."0000000|
00002F00: 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 1A 37 82 07 DE 22 30 30 30 |00000"..7..."000|
00002F10: 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 2E 37 83 07 DE |000000000"..7...|
00002F20: 22 30 30 30 30 30 30 33 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 42 |"000000300000".B|
00002F30: 37 84 07 DE 22 30 30 30 30 30 30 33 30 30 30 30 |7..."00000030000|
00002F40: 30 22 00 56 37 85 07 DE 22 30 30 30 30 30 30 33 |0".V7..."0000003|
00002F50: 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 6A 37 86 07 DE 22 30 30 30 |00000".j7..."000|
00002F60: 30 30 30 33 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 7E 37 87 07 DE |000300000".~7...|
00002F70: 22 30 30 30 30 30 33 33 33 30 30 30 30 22 00 92 |"000003330000"..|
00002F80: 37 88 07 DE 22 30 30 30 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 30 |7..."00033333330|
00002F90: 30 22 00 A6 37 89 07 DE 22 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 |0"..7..."2222222|
00002FA0: 32 32 32 32 32 22 00 BA 37 8A 07 DE 22 32 32 31 |22222"..7..."221|
00002FB0: 31 30 30 31 31 30 30 32 30 22 00 CE 37 8B 07 DE |100110020"..7...|
00002FC0: 22 30 32 32 31 31 31 31 31 32 32 30 30 22 00 E2 |"022111112200"..|
00002FD0: 37 8C 07 DE 22 30 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 30 30 |7..."02222222200|
00002FE0: 30 22 00 F6 37 8D 07 DE 22 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 |0"..7..."0000000|
00002FF0: 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 0A 38 8E 07 DE 22 30 30 30 |00000"..8..."000|
00003000: 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 1E 38 8F 07 DE |000000000"..8...|
00003010: 22 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 32 |"000000000000".2|
00003020: 38 90 07 DE 22 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 |8..."00000000000|
00003030: 30 22 00 46 38 91 07 DE 22 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 |0".F8..."0000000|
00003040: 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 5A 38 92 07 DE 22 30 30 30 |00000".Z8..."000|
00003050: 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 6E 38 93 07 DE |000000000".n8...|
00003060: 22 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 82 |"000000000000"..|
00003070: 38 94 07 DE 22 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 |8..."00000000000|
00003080: 30 22 00 96 38 95 07 DE 22 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 |0"..8..."0000000|
00003090: 30 30 30 30 30 22 00 BE 38 99 07 99 22 93 11 54 |00000"..8..."..T|
000030A0: 48 45 20 54 48 52 45 45 20 43 4F 4C 4F 52 53 20 |HE THREE COLORS |
000030B0: 41 52 45 20 53 45 54 20 49 4E 20 54 48 45 00 EA |ARE SET IN THE..|
000030C0: 38 9A 07 99 22 20 12 53 50 52 49 54 45 92 20 43 |8..." .SPRITE. C|
000030D0: 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 28 4C 41 53 54 20 33 20 56 |OMMAND (LAST 3 V|
000030E0: 41 52 49 41 42 4C 45 53 29 2E 00 13 39 9E 07 99 |ARIABLES)...9...|
000030F0: 22 46 4F 52 20 54 48 49 53 20 45 58 41 4D 50 4C |"FOR THIS EXAMPL|
00003100: 45 3A 22 3A 99 22 20 12 43 4F 50 59 20 35 2C 31 |E:":." .COPY 5,1|
00003110: 39 32 31 00 39 39 A3 07 99 22 20 12 53 50 52 49 |921.99..." .SPRI|
00003120: 54 45 20 36 2C 35 2C 31 2C 30 2C 31 2C 31 2C 37 |TE 6,5,1,0,1,1,7|
00003130: 2C 33 2C 31 22 3A 8D 36 30 00 5F 39 A8 07 DB 31 |,3,1":.60._9...1|
00003140: 35 2C 31 35 3A D0 35 2C 31 39 32 31 3A D1 36 2C |5,15:.5,1921:.6,|
00003150: 35 2C 31 2C 30 2C 31 2C 31 2C 37 2C 33 2C 31 00 |5,1,0,1,1,7,3,1.|
00003160: 81 39 AD 07 81 49 B2 30 A4 33 35 30 3A D9 36 2C |.9...I.0.350:.6,|
00003170: 49 2C 31 30 30 3A 82 3A 8D 37 30 3A D4 3A 8D 36 |I,100:.:.70:.:.6|
00003180: 30 00 B0 39 B2 07 99 22 93 11 54 48 45 52 45 20 |0..9..."..THERE |
00003190: 41 52 45 20 54 57 4F 20 4F 54 48 45 52 20 43 4F |ARE TWO OTHER CO|
000031A0: 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 57 48 49 43 48 20 4D 41 59 |MMANDS WHICH MAY|
000031B0: 00 D6 39 B3 07 99 22 20 42 45 20 55 53 45 44 20 |..9..." BE USED |
000031C0: 57 49 54 48 20 41 20 12 43 4F 50 59 92 20 43 4F |WITH A .COPY. CO|
000031D0: 4D 4D 41 4E 44 2E 00 21 3A B4 07 99 22 54 48 45 |MMAND..!:..."THE|
000031E0: 59 20 41 52 45 20 54 48 45 20 12 48 45 58 92 20 |Y ARE THE .HEX. |
000031F0: 41 4E 44 20 12 53 44 41 54 41 92 20 43 4F 4D 4D |AND .SDATA. COMM|
00003200: 41 4E 44 53 2E 20 53 45 45 20 54 48 45 20 4D 41 |ANDS. SEE THE MA|
00003210: 4E 55 41 4C 20 46 4F 52 20 44 45 54 41 49 4C 53 |NUAL FOR DETAILS|
00003220: 2E 00 53 3A D0 07 8D 36 30 3A 99 22 93 11 54 48 |..S:...60:."..TH|
00003230: 45 20 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E |E GRAPHIC SCREEN|
00003240: 20 4D 41 59 20 42 45 20 53 41 56 45 44 20 55 53 | MAY BE SAVED US|
00003250: 49 4E 47 00 7A 3A D3 07 99 22 20 12 44 55 4D 50 |ING.z:..." .DUMP|
00003260: 92 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 4F 52 20 54 48 45 |. COMMAND OR THE|
00003270: 20 12 46 32 92 20 4B 45 59 2E 00 A1 3A D5 07 99 | .F2. KEY...:...|
00003280: 22 49 4E 20 45 49 54 48 45 52 20 43 41 53 45 20 |"IN EITHER CASE |
00003290: 54 48 45 20 46 49 4C 45 4E 41 4D 45 20 4D 55 53 |THE FILENAME MUS|
000032A0: 54 00 EF 3A DA 07 99 22 42 45 20 45 4E 43 4C 4F |T..:..."BE ENCLO|
000032B0: 53 45 44 20 49 4E 20 51 55 4F 54 45 53 20 41 4E |SED IN QUOTES AN|
000032C0: 44 20 49 46 20 54 48 45 20 44 45 56 49 43 45 20 |D IF THE DEVICE |
000032D0: 49 53 20 4F 54 48 45 52 20 54 48 41 4E 20 44 45 |IS OTHER THAN DE|
000032E0: 56 49 43 45 20 31 2C 20 49 54 20 4D 55 53 54 00 |VICE 1, IT MUST.|
000032F0: 02 3B DB 07 99 22 42 45 20 49 4E 43 4C 55 44 45 |.;..."BE INCLUDE|
00003300: 44 2E 00 15 3B DC 07 99 22 46 4F 52 20 45 58 41 |D...;..."FOR EXA|
00003310: 4D 50 4C 45 3A 00 46 3B DD 07 99 22 20 12 44 55 |MPLE:.F;..." .DU|
00003320: 4D 50 22 C7 28 33 34 29 22 43 55 52 56 45 20 46 |MP".(34)"CURVE F|
00003330: 49 54 22 C7 28 33 34 29 22 2C 38 92 20 5B 54 4F |IT".(34)",8. [TO|
00003340: 20 44 49 53 4B 5D 00 6F 3B E4 07 99 22 11 11 54 | DISK].o;..."..T|
00003350: 48 45 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 20 49 53 20 52 45 53 |HE SCREEN IS RES|
00003360: 54 4F 52 45 44 20 55 53 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 00 |TORED USING THE.|
00003370: 97 3B E7 07 99 22 20 12 47 52 45 41 44 92 20 43 |.;..." .GREAD. C|
00003380: 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 4F 52 20 54 48 45 20 12 46 |OMMAND OR THE .F|
00003390: 34 92 20 4B 45 59 2E 00 C3 3B E9 07 99 22 54 48 |4. KEY...;..."TH|
000033A0: 45 20 46 49 4C 45 4E 41 4D 45 20 41 4E 44 20 44 |E FILENAME AND D|
000033B0: 45 56 49 43 45 20 52 55 4C 45 53 20 41 52 45 20 |EVICE RULES ARE |
000033C0: 54 48 45 00 E6 3B EA 07 99 22 53 41 4D 45 20 41 |THE..;..."SAME A|
000033D0: 53 20 54 48 45 20 12 44 55 4D 50 92 20 41 4E 44 |S THE .DUMP. AND|
000033E0: 20 12 46 32 12 2E 00 EE 3B EE 07 8D 36 30 00 05 | .F2....;...60..|
000033F0: 3C 34 08 99 22 93 11 50 49 58 45 4C 20 46 55 4E |<4.."..PIXEL FUN|
00003400: 43 54 49 4F 4E 00 44 3C 39 08 99 22 54 48 49 53 |CTION.D<9.."THIS|
00003410: 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 52 45 54 55 52 4E | FUNCTION RETURN|
00003420: 53 20 54 48 45 20 27 50 41 49 4E 54 42 52 55 53 |S THE 'PAINTBRUS|
00003430: 48 27 20 20 56 41 4C 55 45 20 2B 20 31 20 4F 46 |H' VALUE + 1 OF|
00003440: 20 41 4E 59 00 6F 3C 3E 08 99 22 50 4F 49 4E 54 | ANY.o<>.."POINT|
00003450: 20 28 50 49 58 45 4C 29 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 | (PIXEL) ON THE |
00003460: 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2E 00 |GRAPHIC SCREEN..|
00003470: 86 3C 43 08 99 22 54 48 45 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 |.<C.."THE FUNCTI|
00003480: 4F 4E 20 49 53 3A 00 9C 3C 48 08 99 22 11 20 12 |ON IS:..<H..". .|
00003490: 50 49 58 45 4C 20 28 58 2C 59 29 92 00 C9 3C 4D |PIXEL (X,Y)...<M|
000034A0: 08 99 22 20 20 58 3D 58 2D 43 4F 4F 52 44 49 4E |.." X=X-COORDIN|
000034B0: 41 54 45 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 50 4F 49 4E 54 |ATE OF THE POINT|
000034C0: 20 28 30 2D 33 31 39 29 2E 00 F6 3C 52 08 99 22 | (0-319)...<R.."|
000034D0: 20 20 59 3D 59 2D 43 4F 4F 52 44 49 4E 41 54 45 | Y=Y-COORDINATE|
000034E0: 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 50 4F 49 4E 54 20 28 30 | OF THE POINT (0|
000034F0: 2D 31 39 39 29 2E 00 39 3D 5C 08 99 22 49 46 20 |-199)..9=\.."IF |
00003500: 54 48 45 20 50 4F 49 4E 54 20 49 53 20 4F 46 46 |THE POINT IS OFF|
00003510: 20 28 42 41 43 4B 47 52 4F 55 4E 44 20 43 4F 4C | (BACKGROUND COL|
00003520: 4F 52 29 20 20 54 48 45 20 56 41 4C 55 45 20 57 |OR) THE VALUE W|
00003530: 49 4C 4C 20 42 45 20 30 2E 00 62 3D 66 08 99 22 |ILL BE 0..b=f.."|
00003540: 49 46 20 54 48 45 20 4C 41 53 54 20 43 4F 4C 4F |IF THE LAST COLO|
00003550: 52 20 41 54 20 54 48 45 20 50 4F 49 4E 54 20 49 |R AT THE POINT I|
00003560: 53 3A 00 7F 3D 70 08 99 22 20 20 20 20 31 2D 20 |S:..=p.." 1- |
00003570: 20 31 36 20 20 56 41 4C 55 45 20 49 53 20 31 00 | 16 VALUE IS 1.|
00003580: 9C 3D 7A 08 99 22 20 20 31 30 31 2D 20 31 31 36 |.=z.." 101- 116|
00003590: 20 20 56 41 4C 55 45 20 49 53 20 32 00 B9 3D 84 | VALUE IS 2..=.|
000035A0: 08 99 22 20 20 32 30 31 2D 20 32 31 36 20 20 56 |.." 201- 216 V|
000035B0: 41 4C 55 45 20 49 53 20 33 00 08 3E 8E 08 99 22 |ALUE IS 3..>..."|
000035C0: 11 54 48 49 53 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 57 |.THIS FUNCTION W|
000035D0: 49 4C 4C 20 4E 4F 52 4D 41 4C 4C 59 20 42 45 20 |ILL NORMALLY BE |
000035E0: 55 53 45 44 20 49 4E 20 20 43 4F 4E 44 49 54 49 |USED IN CONDITI|
000035F0: 4F 4E 41 4C 20 53 54 41 54 45 4D 45 4E 54 53 20 |ONAL STATEMENTS |
00003600: 53 55 43 48 20 41 53 3A 00 2E 3E 92 08 99 22 20 |SUCH AS:..>..." |
00003610: 49 46 20 50 49 58 45 4C 20 28 58 2C 33 34 29 20 |IF PIXEL (X,34) |
00003620: 3D 30 20 54 48 45 4E 20 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 00 53 |=0 THEN .......S|
00003630: 3E 93 08 99 22 20 49 54 20 4D 41 59 20 41 4C 53 |>..." IT MAY ALS|
00003640: 4F 20 42 45 20 55 53 45 44 20 44 49 52 45 43 54 |O BE USED DIRECT|
00003650: 4C 59 3A 00 73 3E 94 08 99 22 20 50 52 49 4E 54 |LY:.s>..." PRINT|
00003660: 20 50 49 58 45 4C 20 28 33 34 2C 37 38 29 22 3A | PIXEL (34,78)":|
00003670: 8D 36 30 00 A3 3E 98 08 99 22 93 11 11 11 1D 1D |.60..>..."......|
00003680: 47 4F 4F 44 20 4C 55 43 4B 20 55 53 49 4E 47 20 |GOOD LUCK USING |
00003690: 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2D 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 2D |SCREEN-GRAPHICS-|
000036A0: 36 34 21 00 A9 3E 5F EA 90 00 00 00 AA AA 00 00 |64!..>_.........|
000036B0: 85 00 00 |... |
....... TUTORIAL.'.... CONTROL ROUTINES.
0.2..100.K.<..".PRESS C TO CONTINUE._.>.
.C$:.C$.."C".62.E.@...W.F..I.1.2000:.:..
..D.. BEGINNING......"...SCREEN-GRAPHICS
-64. COMMANDS ARE VERY.Y...."SIMILAR TO
.BASIC. COMMANDS..#...."THEY MAY BE GIVE
N IN IMMEDIATE COMMAND MODE OR INCORPOR
ATED WITHIN.L...."A PROGRAM. THEY USUALL
Y REQUIRE ONE OR MORE VARIABLES TO INDI
CATE......"POSITION OR COLOR. THESE VARI
ABLES MAY BE ANY NUMBER, BASIC VARIABLE
.M...."OR EXPRESSION.......:."FOR EXAMPL
E:......" 34":." AW":." SIN(X^2)".+..
.."ARE ALL VALID IN THESE COMMANDS..T...
."IN EVERY CASE THE VARIABLES IN THE.{..
.."COMMAND ARE SEPARATED BY COMMAS......
.60...H..".":." COLORS".V.R.."THE COLORS
ARE DEFINED BY THE NUMBERS 1-16 AS FO
LLOWS:......" 1=BLACK":." 2=WHITE":."
3=RED.(...." 4=CYAN":." 5=PURPLE":."
6=GREEN.E...." 7=BLUE":." 8=YELLOW.M.
..."NOTICE HOW THESE MATCH THE KEYS?"...
..."THE REST OF THE COLORS ARE:.O...."
9=ORANGE":." 10=BROWN":." 11=LIGHT RED":
." 12=DARK GRAY......" 13=MED GRAY":." 1
4=LIGHT GREEN":." 15=LIGHT BLUE.!...." 1
6=LIGHT GRAY":.60.F.,.."..IN ADDITION TO
THIS SCREEN,".S.-..".SCREEN-GRAPHICS-64
. CREATES A GRAPHIC...1.."SCREEN WITHIN
YOUR COMMODORE-64....6.."THE PROGRAM WIL
L AUTOMATICALLY SWITCH TO THE GRAPHIC
SCREEN WHEN YOU...;.."EXECUTE ANY OF THE
COMMANDS. YOU MAY.I.@.."SWITCH BACK AND
FORTH USING THE F5 AND F7 KEYS..V.E.."
F5 ALWAYS SWITCHES TO THIS SCREEN, AND..
.G.."F7 ALWAYS SWITCHES TO THE GRAPHIC.E
.J.."SCREEN. (DON'T TRY IT YET!)":.60...
O.."THE SCREEN MAY BE SWITCHED UNDER CON
TROLOF A PROGRAM BY THE .GRAPH..*.P.."AN
D .NORM. COMMANDS..N.T.."YOU WILL SEE EX
AMPLES OF THIS SHORTLY IN THIS PROGRA
M":.60......"..INITIALIZATION COMMANDS.R
....".THE .HIRES. COMMAND SETS UP THE GR
APHIC SCREEN AND COLORS......."THE COM
MAND IS:......". .HIRES A,B.(....".
A IS SCREEN COLOR (1=BLACK, ETC).R.B.."
B IS BORDER COLOR (7=BLUE ,ETC)...L..
"THE RESULT OF THE COMMAND":." .HIRES 1,
7. IS--...V..60:.1,7:.70:T.P...."NOW PRE
SS F7 AND F5 TO RETURN TO THIS SCREEN"
......60:."THE COLORS MAY BE CHANGED TO
RED AND.'...."GREEN WITH A .HIRES 3,6. C
OMMAND".:....60:.3,6:.70:T.B....60.X....
"..SCREEN LAYOUT. ...."THE GRAPHIC SCREE
N IS LAID OUT LIKE A PIECE OF GRAPH PA
PER WITH......"THE X-AXIS GOING FROM LEF
T TO RIGHT AND Y-AXIS FROM BOTTOM TO TOP
..)...."THE X POSITIONS ARE NUMBERED
FROM 0 TO 319..I...."THE Y PO
SITIONS ARE NUMBERED FROM
0 TO 199......."THE COORDINATES CAN BE S
HOWN AS:":.60......1,7:X1,1,7,2,"0":X1,2
96,7,2,"319".....X2,0,20,2,">>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> X - AXIS >>>>>>>>>>>>":.70.....X1
,1,7,2,"0":X1,1,199,2,"199".T.!..I.7.199
.10:X1,25,I,2,"^":.:X2,35,100,2," Y - AX
IS ".B.&..70:T:.60.}.X.."..MARKING THE S
CREEN.J.B..".POINTS ARE MARKED ALONG THE
EDGES OF THE SCREEN BY THE .TIC. COMMAN
D....L.."THE COMMAND IS:...V..". .TIC A
,B,C.7....". A IS THE X SCALE (10=EVER
Y 10TH X DOT IS TIC'D).Y...."
B IS THE Y SCALE (10=EVERY 10TH
Y DOT IS TIC'D)......" C IS THE COLO
R OF THE TICS (2=WHITE)......"THE RESULT
OF THE COMMAND":." .TIC 10,10,2. IS":.6
0......1,7:O10,10,2:.70:T:.60......"..PL
OTTING POINTS.W.F..".A POINT IS PLOTTED
ON THE SCREEN WITH THE .DOT. COMMAND..
M.P.."THE COMMAND IS:...Z..". .DOT A,B,C
......". A IS X POSITION OF THE DOT (
0-319)......" B IS Y POSITION OF THE
DOT (0-199)......" C IS THE COLOR OF
THE DOT (2=WHITE, ETC).K...."THE RESULT
OF THE COMMAND":." .DOT 150,90,2. IS--":
.60.`...L150,90,2:.70:T:......"..FROM HE
RE ON, YOU CAN STOP THE COMPUTER......"B
Y PRESSING STOP, TRY ANY OF THESE.X...."
COMMANDS IN DIRECT MODE......."TYPE CONT
TO RESUME":.60... .."..DRAWING LINES.M.
*..".A LINE IS DRAWN ON THE SCREEN BY TH
E .DRAW. COMMAND..C.4.."THE COMMAND
IS:.{.>..". .DRAW A,B,X,Y,C...H..". A
IS X POSITION OF THE BEGINNING OF THE L
INE (0-319)....R.." B IS Y POSITION O
F THE BEGINNING OF THE LINE (0-199)..8.S
.." X IS X POSITION OF THE END OF THE
LINE (0-319)..T.T.." Y IS Y POSITI
ON OF THE END OF THE LINE (0-199)....W
.." C IS THE COLOR OF THE LINE (2=WHI
TE,ETC)....\.."THE RESULT OF THE COMMAND
":." .DRAW 150,90,250,140,2. IS--":.60..
.F.M150,90,250,140,2:.70:T:.60.$...."..D
RAWING BOXES.B....".A BOX IS DRAWN ON TH
E SCREEN BY THE .BOX. COMMAND..X....
"THE COMMAND IS:......". .BOX A,B,X,Y,C.
.....". A IS X POSITION OF ONE CORNER (
0-319)......." B IS Y POSITION OF THE S
AME CORNER (0-199)..C...." X IS X
POSITION OF THE OPPOSITE DIAGO
NAL CORNER (0-319)..}...." Y IS Y POSIT
ION OF THAT SAME CORNER (0-199)....
..." C IS THE COLOR OF THE LINES (2=WHI
TE, ETC)......."THE RESULT OF THE COM
MAND":." .BOX 30,40,190,80,2. IS--":.60.
..J.N30,40,190,80,2:.70:T:.60.-...."..DR
AWING CIRCLES.R....".A CIRCLE IS DRAWN O
N THE SCREEN BY THE":.". .CIRCLE. COMMAN
D.......".THE COMMAND IS:. ...." .CIRCLE
A,B,R,C......" A IS X POSITION OF THE
CENTER OF THE CIRCLE (0-319).."...."
B IS Y POSITION OF THE CENTER OF THE
CIRCLE (0-199)..\...." R IS LENGTH O
F RADIUS OF THE CIRCLE (0-159).....
.." C IS THE COLOR OF THE CIRCLE
(2=WHITE, ETC)....$.."THE RESULT O
F THE COMMAND":." .CIRCLE 70,140,30,2.
IS--":.60......70,140,30,2:.70:T:.60...L
.."..FILLING BLOCKS OF COLOR.G.O.."THE G
RAPHIC SCREEN IS MADE UP OF 1000 BLOC
KS--40 WIDE BY 25 HIGH....P.."THIS IS TH
E SAME ORGANIZATION AS THE...Q.."BASIC S
CREEN YOU'RE READING NOW....R.."THE .BLO
CK. COMMAND FILLS A RECTANGULAR...S.."AR
EA OF THE SCREEN WITH A GIVEN.%.V.."BACK
GROUND COLOR..;.`.."THE COMMAND IS:.T.J.
.". .BLOCK A,B,X,Y,C...T.." A IS X POS
ITION OF A CORNER OF THE AREA (0-3
19)..O.~.." B IS Y POSITION OF THE SAM
E CORNER (0-199)......" X IS X
POSITION OF THE OPPOSITE DIAGON
AL CORNER OF AREA..H...." Y IS Y POSIT
ION OF THAT SAME CORNER......." C IS T
HE COLOR OF THE AREA (2=WH
ITE, ETC)..Q...."THE RESULT OF THE COMMA
ND":." .BLOCK 30,140,130,50,6. IS--":.6
0...... 30,140,130,50,6:.70:T:.60......"
..DISPLAYING CHARACTERS.=...."NUMBERS, L
ETTERS AND SPECIAL CHARACTERS.J...."MAY
BE SHOWN USING THE .CHAR. COMMAND.......
"IT DISPLAYS THE DATA STARTING AT AN X,Y
POSITION..L.D.."THE COMMAND IS:":." .CH
AR S,A,B,C,D...P.." S SELECTS CHARACTER
SET:.. Q.." 1=NORMAL UPPERCASE LETTER
S.6 R.." 2=REVERSE UPPERCASE LETTERS.Z
S.." 3=NORMAL LOWERCASE LETTERS. T..
" 4=REVERSE LOWERCASE LETTERS.F X.."
A IS THE STARTING X POSITION (UPPER
LEFT CORNER) (0-319)...!..." B IS THE
STARTING Y POSITION (UPPER LEFT COR
NER) (0-199)..N!..." C IS THE COLOR OF
THE LETTERS (2=WHITE, ETC)...
!..." D IS THE NUMBER,CHARACTER STRING
OR THE VARIABLE TO BE SHOWN...!..."
THE RESULT OF THE COMMAND":." .CHAR 1,25
0,180,2,3456.7. IS--":.60.."..X1,250,180
,2,3456.7:.70:T:.60.3"..."...AN EXAMPLE
WITH A STRING VARIABLE IS--.P"..."..CHAR
1,170,25,2,W$.":." WHEN W$ IS 'CHARACTE
RS'":.60.."..W$."CHARACTERS":X1,170,25,2
,W$:.70:T:.60.V"..."AND EXAMPLES OF THE
OTHER CHARACTER SETS ARE:":.60..#...1,7:
W$."CHARACTER SET":Y$."ASXZ\":Z$."CHARAC
TER SET".,#..X1,30,150,2,W$." 1 ".Y$.H#.
.X2,30,125,2,W$." 2 ".Y$.D#..X3,30,100,2
,Z$." 3 ".Y$..#..X4,30,80,2,Z$." 4 ".Y$:
.70:T:.60..#..."..FILLING AREAS..#..."AN
Y AREA MAY BE FILLED WITH A COLOR BY TH
E .FILL. COMMAND..##.."THE COMMAND IS:..
$(..". .FILL A,B,C..T$-..". A IS THE X
POSITION OF A POINT INSIDE THE AREA T
O BE FILLED...$..." B IS THE Y POSITION
OF A POINT INSIDE THE AREA TO BE FIL
LED...$2.." C IS THE FILL COLOR...$<.."
AN EXAMPLE OF A FILL OF THE INTERSECTION
OF A BOX AND CIRCLE IS:.-%F.." .BOX20,60
,130,100,2:CIRCLE150,100,60,2.C%K.." .FI
LL 120,90,5.K%O..60.U%P..1,7:N 20,60,130
,100,2:. 150,100,60,2..%U.. 120,90,5:.70
:T:.60..%X.."..PLOTTING MODES.C%}..".THE
RE ARE THREE MODES:..%..." NORMAL (MODE
0 - USED SO FAR)...&..." ERASE (MODE 1).
.+&..." REVERSE (MODE 2 - REVERSES POINT
S)..W&...".HERE'S AN EXAMPLE OF DRAWING
A LINE,.Q&..." THEN ERASING PART,..&..."
THEN DRAWING A REVERSING LINE..&..." .H
IRES 1,7.F&..." .DRAW 30,100,280,100,2.U
&..." .MODE 1..&..." .DRAW 100,100,200,1
00,2..'..." .MODE 2.&'..." .DRAW 50,100,
240,100,2":.60._' ..1,7:M30,100,280,100,
2:.70:S1:M100,100,200,100,2:.70..'..S2:M
50,100,240,100,2:S0:.70:T:.60..'..."..MU
LTICOLOR.D'...".THIS IS A DIFFERENT MODE
WHERE UP TO..'..."THREE COLORS MAY BE C
LOSE TOGETHER,AND..(..."THE LINES ARE BI
GGER. THE COMMANDS.G(..."ARE THE SAME, O
NLY THE SCREEN IS SETUP.Z(..."WITH THE .
MULTI. COMMAND INSTEAD OF .HIRES....(...
"WHEN COLORS ARE TOGETHER, ADD 100 OR.O(
..."200 TO THE COLOR NUMBER TO IDENTIFY.
.(..."WHICH OF THE 3 'PAINTBRUSHES' TO U
SE...)...".FOR EXANPLE:. )...".MULTI 1,7
.@)...".BOX50,100,250,150,3. RED.I)...".
BOX52,102,252,152,106. GREEN +100..)..."
.BOX54,104,254,154,207. BLUE +200..)...6
0..)..Z 1,7..)..N50,100,250,150,3.Q)..N5
2,102,252,152,106..)..N54,104,254,154,20
7:.70:T:.60.!*@.."..THE ONLY COMMANDS WH
ICH ARE DIFFERENT.R*E.."IN .MULTI. MODE
ARE THE .BLOCK., WHERE THE..*J.."BLOCK I
S WRITTEN USING ONE OF THE THREE..*O.."C
OLORS, NOT THE BACKGROUND,..*P.."AND THE
.FILL.,..*T.."WHERE THE 'PAINTBRUSH' NU
MBER OF THE EDGE (0,1 OR 2) MUST..+V
.."BE ADDED TO THE COMMAND..+^.."FOR EXA
MPLE:".>+C..".MULTI1,7.I+H..".BLOCK30,30
,100,180,105. PURPLE +100..+J..".CIRCLE1
00,100,60,208. YELLOW +200.G+L..".FILL10
0,100,6,2. FILL GREEN COLOR 2 EDGE":.60.
P+W.Z1,7..+|..30,30,100,180,105..+~..100
,100,60,208..,...100,100,6,2..,...70:T:.
60.+,..."...SPRITES.W,..."SPRITE PICTURE
S MUST BE COPIED INTO A..,..."SLOT BY A
.COPY N,L. COMMAND WHERE. ,..." N=NUMBE
R OF SLOT (1-15).B,..." L=START LINE #
OF PICTURE..-...".THE PICTURE WILL USUAL
LY BE DEFINED BY A .BIT. OR .COLORS. SET
..2-..."THE SET CONSISTS OF 21 LINES LIK
E:.[-...".TYPE LIST 1721-1741, THEN CONT
":..{-..."111111111111111111111111"..-..
."100000000000000000000001"..-..."100000
000111111000000001"..-..."10000001111111
1110000001"..-..."1000001111111111110000
01"......"100001111111111111100001".;...
."100001110011110011100001".[...."100001
100001100001100001".{.A.."10000110010110
0101100001"...B.."1000011100111100111000
01"...C.."100001111111111111100001"...D.
."100001111111111111100001"...E.."100001
111111111111100001"../F.."10000111111111
1111100001".;/G.."1000011111111111111000
01".[/H.."100001111111111111100001".{/I.
."100001111100001111100001"../J.."100001
111100001111100001"../K.."10000011100000
0111000001"../L.."1000000000000000000000
01"../M.."111111111111111111111111".%0V.
."..TO COPY THIS PICTURE INTO SLOT 3,.M0
W.."THE COMMAND IS:":." .COPY 3,1721..C0
X..60:P3,1721:T:.60..0Y.."..THE SPRITE C
OMMAND IS":." .SPRITE S,N,M,P,X,Y,C1,C2,
C3..0Z.." S=SPRITE NUMBER (1-8)...0..."
N=NUMBER OF SLOT (1-15)...1..." M=MULTIC
OLOR (1) OR SINGLE COLOR (0)..I1..." P=P
RIORITY OVER BACKGROUND (0) OR BE
HIND (1)..S1..." X=DOUBLE X SIZE (1) OR
NORMAL (0)...1..." Y=DOUBLE Y SIZE (1) O
R NORMAL (0)..S1..." C1=COLOR OF SPRITE
CODE 1 (COLORS OR BIT)...2..." C2=CO
LOR OF SPRITE CODE 2 (COLORS ONLY
)..F2..." C3=COLOR OF SPRITE CODE 3 (COL
ORS ONLY).":.60..2..."..THE .PLAC
E. COMMAND MOVES THE SPRITE TO AN X&Y
POSITION..2...".THE COMMAND IS:":.". .PL
ACE S,X,Y..2..." S=SPRITE NUMBER (1-8).
":." X=X-POSITION (0-344)...3..." Y=Y-
POSITION (0-206)..W3..."**NOTE** THE SPR
ITE X AND Y POSITIONS ARE 24 POINTS LE
FT AND 6 POINTS..3..."ABOVE THE CORRESPO
NDING PLOTTING POINTS.M3...". .PLACE3,14
4,106. PUTS SPRITE 3 AT X=120
& Y= 100":.60..3..."EXAMPLE WITH SPRITE
2:..4..." SPRITE 2,3,0,0,0,0,3 [RED].(4.
.." PLACE 2,144,106":.60.F4..Q2,3,0,0,0,
0,3:Y2,144,106.T4...70:T:.60..4...".HERE
S'S THE SAME WITH BOTH EXPANDS ON IN
YELLOW":.60..4..Q2,3,0,0,1,1,8:.70:T:.60
..4..."..SPRITES CAN BE MOVED BY THE .PL
ACE...5..."COMMAND IN A .FOR-NEXT. LOOP
SUCH AS:.L5...". .FOR I=51 TO 250 STEP3"
:." .PLACE 2, I, I/10+75":." .NEXT.".Z5.
..60:.I.51.250.3 :Y2,I,I.10.75:.:.70:T:.
60..5..."..A SPRITE IS TURNED OFF BY THE
.OFF. COMMAND..E5...". .OFF S...5
...". S IS THE SPRITE NUMBER.+6..."TO TU
RN OFF THE SPRITE ON THE SCREEN (2) USE
THE COMMAND .OFF 2..<6!..60:R2:.70:T..6L
.."..MULTICOLOR SPRITE PICTURES ARE CREA
TED WITH THE .COLORS. COMMANDS..J6Q.."T
HERE MAY BE THREE COLORS, DEFINED BY T
HE NUMBERS 1,2 & 3..6V.."TYPE LIST 1921-
1941, THEN CONT":...7..."000000000000"..
7..."000000000000"..7..."000000300000".B
7..."000000300000".V7..."000000300000".J
7..."000000300000".~7..."000003330000"..
7..."000333333300"..7..."222222222222"..
7..."221100110020".N7..."022111112200"..
7..."022222222000"..7..."000000000000"..
8..."000000000000"..8..."000000000000".2
8..."000000000000".F8..."000000000000".Z
8..."000000000000".N8..."000000000000"..
8..."000000000000"..8..."000000000000"..
8..."..THE THREE COLORS ARE SET IN THE..
8..." .SPRITE. COMMAND (LAST 3 VARIABLES
)...9..."FOR THIS EXAMPLE:":." .COPY 5,1
921.99..." .SPRITE 6,5,1,0,1,1,7,3,1":.6
0._9...15,15:P5,1921:Q6,5,1,0,1,1,7,3,1.
.9...I.0.350:Y6,I,100:.:.70:T:.60..9..."
..THERE ARE TWO OTHER COMMANDS WHICH MAY
.V9..." BE USED WITH A .COPY. COMMAND..!
:..."THEY ARE THE .HEX. AND .SDATA. COMM
ANDS. SEE THE MANUAL FOR DETAILS..S:P..6
0:."..THE GRAPHIC SCREEN MAY BE SAVED US
ING.Z:S.." .DUMP. COMMAND OR THE .F2. KE
Y...:U.."IN EITHER CASE THE FILENAME MUS
T..:Z.."BE ENCLOSED IN QUOTES AND IF THE
DEVICE IS OTHER THAN DEVICE 1, IT MUST.
.;..."BE INCLUDED...;..."FOR EXAMPLE:.F;
..." .DUMP"G(34)"CURVE FIT"G(34)",8. [TO
DISK].O;..."..THE SCREEN IS RESTORED US
ING THE..;..." .GREAD. COMMAND OR THE .F
4. KEY..C;..."THE FILENAME AND DEVICE RU
LES ARE THE..;..."SAME AS THE .DUMP. AND
.F2....;...60..<4.."..PIXEL FUNCTION.D<
9.."THIS FUNCTION RETURNS THE 'PAINTBRUS
H' VALUE + 1 OF ANY.O<>.."POINT (PIXEL)
ON THE GRAPHIC SCREEN...<C.."THE FUNCTI
ON IS:..<H..". .PIXEL (X,Y)..I<M.." X=X
-COORDINATE OF THE POINT (0-319)...<R.."
Y=Y-COORDINATE OF THE POINT (0-199)..9
=\.."IF THE POINT IS OFF (BACKGROUND COL
OR) THE VALUE WILL BE 0..B=F.."IF THE L
AST COLOR AT THE POINT IS:.=P.." 1-
16 VALUE IS 1..=Z.." 101- 116 VALUE
IS 2..=..." 201- 216 VALUE IS 3..>..."
.THIS FUNCTION WILL NORMALLY BE USED IN
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS SUCH AS:..>..."
IF PIXEL (X,34) =0 THEN .......S>..." IT
MAY ALSO BE USED DIRECTLY:.S>..." PRINT
PIXEL (34,78)":.60..>..."......GOOD LUC
K USING SCREEN-GRAPHICS-64!..>_.........
...
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