T.BASICS
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): T.BASICS
FILE TYPE(S): PRG
FILE SIZE: 7K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-11-30 18:05:27
APPEARS ON: 1 disk(s)
FILE HASH
b9980a14997ff3df53f1082a0940d34ea4d4f18fc89ffb3a555e1598932aa19b
FOUND ON DISKS (1 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOADSTAR 67 S 1 | T.BASICS | PRG | Xii | 21 | 5 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
00000000: 00 80 5E 55 3A 5A 45 52 4F 0D 20 20 C2 C1 D3 C9 |..^U:ZERO. ....| 00000010: C3 D3 3A 20 C8 4F 57 20 54 4F 20 D5 53 45 20 CF |..: .OW TO .SE .| 00000020: 55 52 20 CE 45 57 20 CA 55 4B 45 42 4F 58 0D 20 |UR .EW .UKEBOX. | 00000030: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 49 54 48 20 D3 4F 4E 47 | WITH .ONG| 00000040: 53 20 4F 46 20 D9 4F 55 52 20 CF 57 4E 0D 0D 20 |S OF .OUR .WN.. | 00000050: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 59 20 C6 45 4E | BY .EN| 00000060: 44 45 52 20 D4 55 43 4B 45 52 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 |DER .UCKER.. | 00000070: CF 4E 45 20 51 55 45 53 54 49 4F 4E 20 57 45 20 |.NE QUESTION WE | 00000080: 47 45 54 20 41 53 4B 45 44 20 41 20 4C 4F 54 0D |GET ASKED A LOT.| 00000090: 49 53 3A 20 22 C8 4F 57 20 43 41 4E 20 C9 20 55 |IS: ".OW CAN . U| 000000A0: 53 45 20 54 48 45 20 4D 55 53 49 43 20 C9 27 56 |SE THE MUSIC .'V| 000000B0: 45 0D 41 43 43 55 4D 55 4C 41 54 45 44 20 49 4E |E.ACCUMULATED IN| 000000C0: 20 59 4F 55 52 20 CA 55 4B 45 42 4F 58 3F 22 20 | YOUR .UKEBOX?" | 000000D0: 20 C9 54 27 53 0D 50 52 4F 42 41 42 4C 59 20 41 | .T'S.PROBABLY A| 000000E0: 20 47 4F 4F 44 20 49 44 45 41 20 54 48 41 54 20 | GOOD IDEA THAT | 000000F0: C9 20 4E 45 56 45 52 0D 41 4E 53 57 45 52 45 44 |. NEVER.ANSWERED| 00000100: 20 54 48 49 53 20 51 55 45 53 54 49 4F 4E 20 45 | THIS QUESTION E| 00000110: 58 50 4C 49 43 49 54 4C 59 0D 53 49 4E 43 45 20 |XPLICITLY.SINCE | 00000120: 57 45 20 4E 4F 57 20 48 41 56 45 20 41 20 4E 45 |WE NOW HAVE A NE| 00000130: 57 20 CA 55 4B 45 42 4F 58 20 41 4E 44 0D 45 56 |W .UKEBOX AND.EV| 00000140: 45 52 59 54 48 49 4E 47 20 C9 20 4D 49 47 48 54 |ERYTHING . MIGHT| 00000150: 20 48 41 56 45 20 53 41 49 44 20 57 4F 55 4C 44 | HAVE SAID WOULD| 00000160: 20 42 45 0D 4F 55 54 20 4F 46 20 44 41 54 45 2E | BE.OUT OF DATE.| 00000170: 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 CF 55 52 20 4E 45 57 20 CA 55 |.. .UR NEW .U| 00000180: 4B 45 42 4F 58 20 28 57 48 49 43 48 20 59 4F 55 |KEBOX (WHICH YOU| 00000190: 20 43 41 4E 0D 53 45 45 20 42 59 20 43 48 45 43 | CAN.SEE BY CHEC| 000001A0: 4B 49 4E 47 20 4F 55 54 20 CA C9 CE C7 CC C5 20 |KING OUT ...... | 000001B0: C2 C5 CC CC 0D CA D5 CB C5 C2 CF D8 20 4F 4E 20 |............ ON | 000001C0: D3 49 44 45 20 D4 48 52 45 45 29 20 57 41 53 20 |.IDE .HREE) WAS | 000001D0: 44 45 53 49 47 4E 45 44 0D 54 4F 20 4D 41 4B 45 |DESIGNED.TO MAKE| 000001E0: 20 55 53 49 4E 47 20 59 4F 55 52 20 4F 57 4E 53 | USING YOUR OWNS| 000001F0: 20 53 4F 4E 47 53 20 45 41 53 59 2E 0D 0D 0D 20 | SONGS EASY.... | 00000200: 20 20 20 D7 48 49 4C 45 20 4D 4F 53 54 20 4F 46 | .HILE MOST OF| 00000210: 20 54 48 45 20 57 4F 52 4B 49 4E 47 53 20 4F 46 | THE WORKINGS OF| 00000220: 20 54 48 45 0D CA 55 4B 45 42 4F 58 20 41 52 45 | THE..UKEBOX ARE| 00000230: 20 57 52 49 54 54 45 4E 20 49 4E 20 CD 41 43 48 | WRITTEN IN .ACH| 00000240: 49 4E 45 0D 4C 41 4E 47 55 41 47 45 2C 20 54 48 |INE.LANGUAGE, TH| 00000250: 45 20 50 41 52 54 53 20 59 4F 55 20 4E 45 45 44 |E PARTS YOU NEED| 00000260: 20 54 4F 0D 43 48 41 4E 47 45 20 41 52 45 20 4B | TO.CHANGE ARE K| 00000270: 45 50 54 20 49 4E 20 41 20 53 49 4E 47 4C 45 20 |EPT IN A SINGLE | 00000280: 54 45 58 54 20 46 49 4C 45 0D 43 41 4C 4C 45 44 |TEXT FILE.CALLED| 00000290: 20 22 4A 55 4B 45 42 4F 58 20 54 45 58 54 22 2E | "JUKEBOX TEXT".| 000002A0: 20 20 CF 46 20 43 4F 55 52 53 45 2C 0D 53 49 4E | .F COURSE,.SIN| 000002B0: 43 45 20 49 54 27 53 20 4F 4E 20 CC CF C1 C4 D3 |CE IT'S ON .....| 000002C0: D4 C1 D2 2C 20 49 54 27 53 20 49 4E 0D C5 C4 D3 |..., IT'S IN....| 000002D0: D4 C1 D2 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 2E 20 20 D7 48 41 |... FORMAT. .HA| 000002E0: 54 3F 20 20 D9 4F 55 20 44 4F 4E 27 54 20 48 41 |T? .OU DON'T HA| 000002F0: 56 45 0D C5 C4 D3 D4 C1 D2 3F 20 20 D9 45 53 20 |VE.......? .ES | 00000300: 59 4F 55 20 44 4F 2C 20 49 54 27 53 20 4F 4E 20 |YOU DO, IT'S ON | 00000310: D3 49 44 45 0D D4 48 52 45 45 2C 20 4E 45 53 54 |.IDE..HREE, NEST| 00000320: 4C 45 44 20 49 4E 20 57 49 54 48 20 54 48 45 20 |LED IN WITH THE | 00000330: 4F 54 48 45 52 0D CA 55 4B 45 42 4F 58 20 46 49 |OTHER..UKEBOX FI| 00000340: 4C 45 53 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C2 45 46 4F 52 45 |LES... .EFORE| 00000350: 20 C9 20 47 49 56 45 20 59 4F 55 20 49 4E 53 54 | . GIVE YOU INST| 00000360: 52 55 43 54 49 4F 4E 53 0D 46 4F 52 20 4D 4F 44 |RUCTIONS.FOR MOD| 00000370: 49 46 59 49 4E 47 20 22 4A 55 4B 45 42 4F 58 20 |IFYING "JUKEBOX | 00000380: 54 45 58 54 22 20 4C 45 54 20 4D 45 0D 50 52 4F |TEXT" LET ME.PRO| 00000390: 56 49 44 45 20 53 4F 4D 45 20 49 4D 50 4F 52 54 |VIDE SOME IMPORT| 000003A0: 41 4E 54 20 42 41 43 4B 47 52 4F 55 4E 44 0D 49 |ANT BACKGROUND.I| 000003B0: 4E 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 41 42 4F 55 54 |NFORMATION ABOUT| 000003C0: 20 53 4F 4E 47 20 44 41 54 41 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 | SONG DATA FORMA| 000003D0: 54 53 2E 0D C9 27 4D 20 41 46 52 41 49 44 20 54 |TS...'M AFRAID T| 000003E0: 48 41 54 20 54 48 45 52 45 20 41 52 45 20 54 57 |HAT THERE ARE TW| 000003F0: 4F 0D 44 49 46 46 45 52 45 4E 54 20 46 4F 52 4D |O.DIFFERENT FORM| 00000400: 41 54 53 20 41 4E 44 20 54 48 45 59 20 41 52 45 |ATS AND THEY ARE| 00000410: 20 4E 4F 54 0D 43 4F 4D 50 41 54 49 42 4C 45 20 | NOT.COMPATIBLE | 00000420: 57 49 54 48 20 45 41 43 48 20 4F 54 48 45 52 2E |WITH EACH OTHER.| 00000430: 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 48 45 20 47 45 4E 45 52 41 |.. .HE GENERA| 00000440: 4C 20 53 54 41 4E 44 41 52 44 20 49 4E 20 54 48 |L STANDARD IN TH| 00000450: 45 0D C3 4F 4D 4D 4F 44 4F 52 45 20 46 49 45 4C |E..OMMODORE FIEL| 00000460: 44 20 49 53 20 57 48 41 54 20 57 45 20 43 41 4C |D IS WHAT WE CAL| 00000470: 4C 20 22 D3 C9 C4 0D 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 22 2E 20 |L "....FORMAT". | 00000480: 20 C3 52 41 49 47 20 C3 48 41 4D 42 45 52 4C 41 | .RAIG .HAMBERLA| 00000490: 49 4E 20 43 41 4D 45 20 55 50 0D 57 49 54 48 20 |IN CAME UP.WITH | 000004A0: 41 4E 20 49 4E 54 45 52 52 55 50 54 2D 44 52 49 |AN INTERRUPT-DRI| 000004B0: 56 45 4E 20 4D 55 53 49 43 20 50 4C 41 59 45 52 |VEN MUSIC PLAYER| 000004C0: 0D 59 45 41 52 53 20 41 47 4F 20 41 4E 44 20 54 |.YEARS AGO AND T| 000004D0: 48 52 4F 55 47 48 20 D1 2D CC 49 4E 4B 20 41 4E |HROUGH .-.INK AN| 000004E0: 44 0D C3 4F 4D 50 55 54 45 21 27 53 20 C7 41 5A |D..OMPUTE!'S .AZ| 000004F0: 45 54 54 45 20 49 54 27 53 20 42 45 43 4F 4D 45 |ETTE IT'S BECOME| 00000500: 20 D4 C8 C5 0D 57 41 59 20 54 4F 20 53 54 4F 52 | ....WAY TO STOR| 00000510: 45 20 4D 55 53 49 43 20 44 41 54 41 2E 0D 0D 20 |E MUSIC DATA... | 00000520: 20 20 20 C9 46 20 59 4F 55 27 56 45 20 45 56 45 | .F YOU'VE EVE| 00000530: 52 20 55 53 45 44 20 C3 52 41 49 47 27 53 20 D3 |R USED .RAIG'S .| 00000540: C9 C4 0D C5 C4 C9 D4 CF D2 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 |......... PROGRA| 00000550: 4D 2C 20 59 4F 55 27 4C 4C 20 50 52 4F 42 41 42 |M, YOU'LL PROBAB| 00000560: 4C 59 20 41 47 52 45 45 0D 54 48 41 54 20 49 54 |LY AGREE.THAT IT| 00000570: 20 48 41 53 20 54 45 52 52 49 46 49 43 20 46 45 | HAS TERRIFIC FE| 00000580: 41 54 55 52 45 53 20 46 4F 52 0D 43 52 45 41 54 |ATURES FOR.CREAT| 00000590: 49 4E 47 20 43 4F 4D 50 4C 45 58 2C 20 53 4F 50 |ING COMPLEX, SOP| 000005A0: 48 49 53 54 49 43 41 54 45 44 20 4D 55 53 49 43 |HISTICATED MUSIC| 000005B0: 0D 28 49 46 20 54 48 41 54 27 53 20 54 48 45 20 |.(IF THAT'S THE | 000005C0: 4B 49 4E 44 20 4F 46 20 4D 55 53 49 43 20 59 4F |KIND OF MUSIC YO| 000005D0: 55 0D 57 52 49 54 45 20 4F 52 20 54 52 41 4E 53 |U.WRITE OR TRANS| 000005E0: 43 52 49 42 45 29 2E 20 20 D4 48 45 20 4F 4E 4C |CRIBE). .HE ONL| 000005F0: 59 0D 44 52 41 57 42 41 43 4B 20 49 53 20 54 48 |Y.DRAWBACK IS TH| 00000600: 41 54 20 49 54 20 54 41 4B 45 53 20 51 55 49 54 |AT IT TAKES QUIT| 00000610: 45 20 41 0D 57 48 49 4C 45 20 54 4F 20 47 45 54 |E A.WHILE TO GET| 00000620: 20 54 48 45 20 48 41 4E 47 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 | THE HANG OF THE| 00000630: 20 45 4E 54 52 59 0D 4D 45 54 48 4F 44 20 49 54 | ENTRY.METHOD IT| 00000640: 20 55 53 45 53 2E 0D 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C9 54 27 | USES.... .T'| 00000650: 53 20 53 4F 20 44 49 46 46 45 52 45 4E 54 20 46 |S SO DIFFERENT F| 00000660: 52 4F 4D 20 53 54 41 4E 44 41 52 44 0D 4D 55 53 |ROM STANDARD.MUS| 00000670: 49 43 41 4C 20 4E 4F 54 41 54 49 4F 4E 2C 20 28 |ICAL NOTATION, (| 00000680: 59 4F 55 20 4B 4E 4F 57 2C 20 4E 4F 54 45 53 2C |YOU KNOW, NOTES,| 00000690: 0D 53 54 41 56 45 53 2C 20 54 52 45 42 4C 45 20 |.STAVES, TREBLE | 000006A0: 41 4E 44 20 42 41 53 53 20 43 4C 45 46 53 2C 20 |AND BASS CLEFS, | 000006B0: 45 54 43 2E 29 0D 54 48 41 54 20 45 56 45 4E 20 |ETC.).THAT EVEN | 000006C0: 53 45 41 53 4F 4E 45 44 20 4D 55 53 49 43 49 41 |SEASONED MUSICIA| 000006D0: 4E 53 20 4D 41 59 20 48 41 56 45 0D 41 20 48 41 |NS MAY HAVE.A HA| 000006E0: 52 44 20 54 49 4D 45 20 4C 45 41 52 4E 49 4E 47 |RD TIME LEARNING| 000006F0: 20 54 48 45 20 45 4E 54 52 59 0D 54 45 43 48 4E | THE ENTRY.TECHN| 00000700: 49 51 55 45 53 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 48 41 54 |IQUES... .HAT| 00000710: 27 53 20 57 48 59 20 CA 4F 45 20 C7 41 52 52 45 |'S WHY .OE .ARRE| 00000720: 54 54 2C 20 42 41 43 4B 20 49 4E 0D 27 38 36 2C |TT, BACK IN.'86,| 00000730: 20 57 52 4F 54 45 20 D3 CF CE C7 D3 CD C9 D4 C8 | WROTE .........| 00000740: 20 46 4F 52 20 CC CF C1 C4 D3 D4 C1 D2 2E 0D C9 | FOR ...........| 00000750: 54 20 44 4F 45 53 4E 27 54 20 48 41 56 45 20 41 |T DOESN'T HAVE A| 00000760: 53 20 4D 41 4E 59 20 46 45 41 54 55 52 45 53 20 |S MANY FEATURES | 00000770: 41 53 0D D3 C9 C4 20 C5 C4 C9 D4 CF D2 20 42 55 |AS.... ...... BU| 00000780: 54 20 49 54 20 4D 41 4B 45 53 20 49 54 20 56 45 |T IT MAKES IT VE| 00000790: 52 59 20 45 41 53 59 0D 46 4F 52 20 50 45 4F 50 |RY EASY.FOR PEOP| 000007A0: 4C 45 20 55 53 45 44 20 54 4F 20 53 54 41 4E 44 |LE USED TO STAND| 000007B0: 41 52 44 20 4D 55 53 49 43 41 4C 0D 4E 4F 54 41 |ARD MUSICAL.NOTA| 000007C0: 54 49 4F 4E 20 54 4F 20 45 4E 54 45 52 20 49 4E |TION TO ENTER IN| 000007D0: 20 53 4F 4E 47 53 2E 20 20 C5 56 45 4E 0D 50 45 | SONGS. .VEN.PE| 000007E0: 4F 50 4C 45 20 57 48 4F 20 4B 4E 4F 57 20 CE CF |OPLE WHO KNOW ..| 000007F0: D4 C8 C9 CE C7 20 41 42 4F 55 54 20 4D 55 53 49 |..... ABOUT MUSI| 00000800: 43 0D 43 41 4E 20 45 41 53 49 4C 59 20 55 53 45 |C.CAN EASILY USE| 00000810: 20 D3 CF CE C7 D3 CD C9 D4 C8 20 54 4F 0D 54 52 | ......... TO.TR| 00000820: 41 4E 53 43 52 49 42 45 20 53 48 45 45 54 20 4D |ANSCRIBE SHEET M| 00000830: 55 53 49 43 2E 0D 0D 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 48 45 |USIC..... .HE| 00000840: 20 4F 4E 4C 59 20 50 52 4F 42 4C 45 4D 20 49 53 | ONLY PROBLEM IS| 00000850: 20 54 48 41 54 20 D3 C9 C4 0D C5 C4 C9 D4 CF D2 | THAT ..........| 00000860: 20 41 4E 44 20 D3 CF CE C7 D3 CD C9 D4 C8 20 41 | AND ......... A| 00000870: 52 45 20 54 4F 54 41 4C 4C 59 0D 49 4E 43 4F 4D |RE TOTALLY.INCOM| 00000880: 50 41 54 49 42 4C 45 20 57 49 54 48 20 45 41 43 |PATIBLE WITH EAC| 00000890: 48 20 4F 54 48 45 52 2E 20 20 D4 48 45 59 0D 45 |H OTHER. .HEY.E| 000008A0: 41 43 48 20 48 41 56 45 20 54 48 45 49 52 20 4F |ACH HAVE THEIR O| 000008B0: 57 4E 20 22 50 4C 41 59 45 52 22 20 50 52 4F 47 |WN "PLAYER" PROG| 000008C0: 52 41 4D 0D 57 48 49 43 48 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 50 |RAM.WHICH WILL P| 000008D0: 4C 41 59 20 CF CE CC D9 20 54 48 45 49 52 20 4F |LAY .... THEIR O| 000008E0: 57 4E 20 54 59 50 45 0D 4F 46 20 4D 55 53 49 43 |WN TYPE.OF MUSIC| 000008F0: 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 48 45 20 4C 41 53 54 20 |... .HE LAST | 00000900: 54 48 52 45 45 20 CA 55 4B 45 42 4F 58 45 53 20 |THREE .UKEBOXES | 00000910: 42 59 20 C4 45 42 42 59 0D C3 52 55 5A 20 55 53 |BY .EBBY..RUZ US| 00000920: 45 44 20 D3 CF CE C7 D3 CD C9 D4 C8 20 53 4F 4E |ED ......... SON| 00000930: 47 53 2E 20 20 C2 45 46 4F 52 45 0D 54 48 41 54 |GS. .EFORE.THAT| 00000940: 20 54 48 45 20 CA 55 4B 45 42 4F 58 45 53 20 42 | THE .UKEBOXES B| 00000950: 59 20 C4 41 56 45 20 CD 41 52 51 55 49 53 0D 55 |Y .AVE .ARQUIS.U| 00000960: 53 45 44 20 D3 C9 C4 20 53 49 4E 47 53 2E 20 20 |SED ... SINGS. | 00000970: D4 48 45 20 57 41 59 20 54 4F 20 54 45 4C 4C 0D |.HE WAY TO TELL.| 00000980: 57 48 49 43 48 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 20 41 20 53 |WHICH FORMAT A S| 00000990: 4F 4E 47 20 49 53 20 49 4E 20 49 53 20 54 4F 20 |ONG IS IN IS TO | 000009A0: 4C 4F 4F 4B 0D 41 54 20 49 54 53 20 44 49 52 45 |LOOK.AT ITS DIRE| 000009B0: 43 54 4F 52 59 20 4C 49 53 54 49 4E 47 2E 0D 0D |CTORY LISTING...| 000009C0: 20 20 22 53 4F 4E 47 2E 4D 55 53 22 20 2D 2D 20 | "SONG.MUS" -- | 000009D0: D3 C9 C4 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 0D 0D 20 20 22 4D |... FORMAT.. "M| 000009E0: 2E 53 4F 4E 47 22 20 20 20 2D 2D 20 D3 CF CE C7 |.SONG" -- ....| 000009F0: D3 CD C9 D4 C8 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 0D 0D 0D 20 |..... FORMAT... | 00000A00: 20 20 20 D4 48 45 20 4E 45 57 20 CA 55 4B 45 42 | .HE NEW .UKEB| 00000A10: 4F 58 20 48 41 53 20 53 4F 4D 45 0D 4C 49 4D 49 |OX HAS SOME.LIMI| 00000A20: 54 41 54 49 4F 4E 53 2E 20 20 CF 4E 4C 59 20 45 |TATIONS. .NLY E| 00000A30: 49 47 48 54 20 28 4F 52 20 46 45 57 45 52 29 0D |IGHT (OR FEWER).| 00000A40: 53 4F 4E 47 53 20 43 41 4E 20 42 45 20 55 53 45 |SONGS CAN BE USE| 00000A50: 44 20 57 49 54 48 20 49 54 20 41 54 20 41 20 54 |D WITH IT AT A T| 00000A60: 49 4D 45 2E 0D C1 20 46 55 54 55 52 45 20 55 50 |IME... FUTURE UP| 00000A70: 47 52 41 44 45 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 20 4A 55 4B |GRADE TO THE JUK| 00000A80: 45 42 4F 58 20 57 49 4C 4C 0D 50 52 4F 42 41 42 |EBOX WILL.PROBAB| 00000A90: 4C 59 20 41 4C 4C 4F 57 20 59 4F 55 20 54 4F 20 |LY ALLOW YOU TO | 00000AA0: 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 53 45 56 45 52 41 4C 0D 53 |CREATE SEVERAL.S| 00000AB0: 45 54 53 20 4F 46 20 45 49 47 48 54 20 53 4F 4E |ETS OF EIGHT SON| 00000AC0: 47 53 20 41 4E 44 20 53 54 4F 52 45 20 54 48 45 |GS AND STORE THE| 00000AD0: 4D 20 4F 4E 0D 4F 4E 45 20 44 49 53 4B 2C 20 42 |M ON.ONE DISK, B| 00000AE0: 55 54 20 46 4F 52 20 4E 4F 57 2C 20 54 48 45 20 |UT FOR NOW, THE | 00000AF0: CA 55 4B 45 42 4F 58 0D 57 4F 52 4B 53 20 57 49 |.UKEBOX.WORKS WI| 00000B00: 54 48 20 45 49 47 48 54 20 4F 52 20 46 45 57 45 |TH EIGHT OR FEWE| 00000B10: 52 20 53 4F 4E 47 53 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D4 48 |R SONGS... .H| 00000B20: 45 20 CA 55 4B 45 42 4F 58 20 4F 4E 4C 59 20 57 |E .UKEBOX ONLY W| 00000B30: 4F 52 4B 53 20 57 49 54 48 0D D3 CF CE C7 D3 CD |ORKS WITH.......| 00000B40: C9 D4 C8 20 53 4F 4E 47 53 20 41 54 20 54 48 49 |... SONGS AT THI| 00000B50: 53 20 54 49 4D 45 2E 0D D3 CF CE C7 D3 CD C9 D4 |S TIME..........| 00000B60: C8 20 43 52 45 41 54 45 53 20 46 49 56 45 20 46 |. CREATES FIVE F| 00000B70: 49 4C 45 53 20 46 4F 52 20 45 41 43 48 0D 53 4F |ILES FOR EACH.SO| 00000B80: 4E 47 20 42 55 54 20 54 48 45 20 CA 55 4B 45 42 |NG BUT THE .UKEB| 00000B90: 4F 58 20 4F 4E 4C 59 20 52 45 51 55 49 52 45 53 |OX ONLY REQUIRES| 00000BA0: 0D 54 57 4F 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 4D 2C 20 54 48 |.TWO OF THEM, TH| 00000BB0: 45 20 22 4D 2E 22 20 41 4E 44 20 54 48 45 20 22 |E "M." AND THE "| 00000BC0: 57 2E 22 0D 46 49 4C 45 53 2E 20 20 C3 4F 50 59 |W.".FILES. .OPY| 00000BD0: 20 54 48 45 53 45 20 54 57 4F 20 46 49 4C 45 53 | THESE TWO FILES| 00000BE0: 20 46 4F 52 20 45 41 43 48 0D 53 4F 4E 47 20 4F | FOR EACH.SONG O| 00000BF0: 4E 54 4F 20 54 48 45 20 44 49 53 4B 2E 0D 0D 0D |NTO THE DISK....| 00000C00: 20 20 20 20 C8 45 52 45 27 53 20 48 4F 57 20 59 | .ERE'S HOW Y| 00000C10: 4F 55 20 4D 4F 44 49 46 59 20 22 4A 55 4B 45 42 |OU MODIFY "JUKEB| 00000C20: 4F 58 0D 54 45 58 54 22 2E 20 20 CC CF C1 C4 20 |OX.TEXT". .... | 00000C30: 41 4E 44 20 D2 D5 CE 20 C5 C4 D3 D4 C1 D2 2E 20 |AND ... ....... | 00000C40: 20 C9 54 20 57 49 4C 4C 0D 41 53 4B 20 59 4F 55 | .T WILL.ASK YOU| 00000C50: 20 46 4F 52 20 41 20 46 49 4C 45 4E 41 4D 45 20 | FOR A FILENAME | 00000C60: 54 4F 20 4C 4F 41 44 2E 0D C5 4E 54 45 52 20 53 |TO LOAD...NTER S| 00000C70: 4F 4D 45 54 48 49 4E 47 20 4C 49 4B 45 20 22 51 |OMETHING LIKE "Q| 00000C80: 57 45 52 54 59 22 20 41 4E 44 20 54 48 45 0D 50 |WERTY" AND THE.P| 00000C90: 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 57 4F 4E 27 54 20 46 49 4E |ROGRAM WON'T FIN| 00000CA0: 44 20 41 20 46 49 4C 45 20 42 59 20 54 48 41 54 |D A FILE BY THAT| 00000CB0: 0D 4E 41 4D 45 2C 20 42 55 54 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 |.NAME, BUT WILL | 00000CC0: 4A 55 53 54 20 53 48 4F 57 20 59 4F 55 20 41 0D |JUST SHOW YOU A.| 00000CD0: 42 4C 49 4E 4B 49 4E 47 20 43 55 52 53 4F 52 20 |BLINKING CURSOR | 00000CE0: 41 4E 44 20 41 20 42 4C 49 4E 4B 49 4E 47 20 44 |AND A BLINKING D| 00000CF0: 52 49 56 45 0D 4C 49 47 48 54 2E 20 20 D4 48 41 |RIVE.LIGHT. .HA| 00000D00: 54 27 53 20 4F 4B 41 59 2E 20 20 CA 55 53 54 20 |T'S OKAY. .UST | 00000D10: 4C 45 54 20 54 48 45 0D 44 52 49 56 45 20 42 4C |LET THE.DRIVE BL| 00000D20: 49 4E 4B 21 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 CE 4F 57 20 59 4F |INK!.. .OW YO| 00000D30: 55 20 48 41 56 45 20 54 4F 20 45 4E 54 45 52 20 |U HAVE TO ENTER | 00000D40: 54 48 45 20 4E 41 4D 45 53 0D 4F 46 20 54 48 45 |THE NAMES.OF THE| 00000D50: 20 53 4F 4E 47 53 20 41 4E 44 20 54 48 45 20 4C | SONGS AND THE L| 00000D60: 59 52 49 43 53 20 4F 52 0D 43 52 45 44 49 54 53 |YRICS OR.CREDITS| 00000D70: 20 46 4F 52 20 45 41 43 48 20 4F 4E 45 2E 20 20 | FOR EACH ONE. | 00000D80: C6 49 52 53 54 2C 20 4F 4E 45 20 50 45 52 0D 4C |.IRST, ONE PER.L| 00000D90: 49 4E 45 2C 20 45 4E 54 45 52 20 54 48 45 20 46 |INE, ENTER THE F| 00000DA0: 49 4C 45 4E 41 4D 45 53 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 0D |ILENAMES OF THE.| 00000DB0: 53 4F 4E 47 53 2C 20 C5 D8 C1 C3 D4 CC D9 20 41 |SONGS, ....... A| 00000DC0: 53 20 54 48 45 59 20 41 50 50 45 41 52 20 49 4E |S THEY APPEAR IN| 00000DD0: 20 54 48 45 0D 44 49 52 45 43 54 4F 52 59 20 4C | THE.DIRECTORY L| 00000DE0: 49 53 54 49 4E 47 2C 20 45 58 43 45 50 54 20 46 |ISTING, EXCEPT F| 00000DF0: 4F 52 20 54 48 45 0D 22 4D 2E 22 20 50 52 45 46 |OR THE."M." PREF| 00000E00: 49 58 20 46 4F 52 20 D3 CF CE C7 D3 CD C9 D4 C8 |IX FOR .........| 00000E10: 20 53 4F 4E 47 53 2E 0D CC 45 41 56 45 20 54 48 | SONGS...EAVE TH| 00000E20: 45 20 22 4D 2E 22 20 CF C6 C6 2E 20 20 D9 4F 55 |E "M." .... .OU| 00000E30: 52 20 C5 C4 D3 D4 C1 D2 20 46 49 4C 45 0D 57 49 |R ...... 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PROGRAMS| 000019A0: 0D 59 4F 55 20 41 52 45 20 47 4F 49 4E 47 20 54 |.YOU ARE GOING T| 000019B0: 4F 20 48 41 56 45 20 54 4F 20 47 45 54 20 55 53 |O HAVE TO GET US| 000019C0: 45 44 20 54 4F 0D 49 54 2E 20 20 C9 54 27 53 20 |ED TO.IT. .T'S | 000019D0: 4E 4F 54 20 41 20 47 52 45 41 54 20 54 45 58 54 |NOT A GREAT TEXT| 000019E0: 20 50 52 4F 43 45 53 53 4F 52 0D 42 55 54 20 49 | PROCESSOR.BUT I| 000019F0: 54 20 57 4F 52 4B 53 20 51 55 49 54 45 20 57 45 |T WORKS QUITE WE| 00001A00: 4C 4C 20 46 4F 52 20 4F 55 52 0D 4E 45 45 44 53 |LL FOR OUR.NEEDS| 00001A10: 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 D9 4F 55 27 4C 4C 20 4E 4F |... .OU'LL NO| 00001A20: 54 49 43 45 20 54 48 41 54 20 C5 C4 D3 D4 C1 D2 |TICE THAT ......| 00001A30: 20 46 4C 41 53 48 45 53 0D 54 48 45 20 42 4F 52 | FLASHES.THE BOR| 00001A40: 44 45 52 20 57 48 49 54 45 20 45 56 45 52 59 20 |DER WHITE EVERY | 00001A50: 4F 4E 43 45 20 49 4E 20 41 0D 57 48 49 4C 45 2E |ONCE IN A.WHILE.| 00001A60: 20 20 D7 4F 55 4C 44 20 59 4F 55 20 42 45 4C 49 | .OULD YOU BELI| 00001A70: 45 56 45 20 54 48 41 54 20 54 48 49 53 0D 49 53 |EVE THAT THIS.IS| 00001A80: 20 48 4F 57 20 57 45 27 52 45 20 41 42 4C 45 20 | HOW WE'RE ABLE | 00001A90: 54 4F 20 57 52 49 54 45 20 4F 55 52 20 54 45 58 |TO WRITE OUR TEX| 00001AA0: 54 0D 53 4F 20 54 48 41 54 20 4E 4F 20 50 41 52 |T.SO THAT NO PAR| 00001AB0: 41 47 52 41 50 48 53 20 4F 52 20 53 45 4E 54 45 |AGRAPHS OR SENTE| 00001AC0: 4E 43 45 53 0D 45 58 54 45 4E 44 20 4F 56 45 52 |NCES.EXTEND OVER| 00001AD0: 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 20 4E 45 58 54 20 50 41 47 | TO THE NEXT PAG| 00001AE0: 45 3F 20 20 C9 54 0D 46 4C 41 53 48 45 53 20 45 |E? .T.FLASHES E| 00001AF0: 56 45 52 59 20 4E 49 4E 45 54 45 45 4E 20 4C 49 |VERY NINETEEN LI| 00001B00: 4E 45 53 2E 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 C1 53 20 C9 27 56 |NES... .S .'V| 00001B10: 45 20 53 41 49 44 20 42 45 46 4F 52 45 2C 20 54 |E SAID BEFORE, T| 00001B20: 48 45 52 45 20 41 52 45 20 4E 4F 0D 53 45 43 52 |HERE ARE NO.SECR| 00001B30: 45 54 53 20 48 45 52 45 20 41 54 20 CC CF C1 C4 |ETS HERE AT ....| 00001B40: D3 D4 C1 D2 2E 20 20 C5 56 45 4E 20 49 46 20 59 |..... .VEN IF Y| 00001B50: 4F 55 0D 44 4F 4E 27 54 20 57 41 4E 54 20 54 4F |OU.DON'T WANT TO| 00001B60: 20 4B 4E 4F 57 20 48 4F 57 20 53 4F 4D 45 54 48 | KNOW HOW SOMETH| 00001B70: 49 4E 47 0D 57 4F 52 4B 53 2C 20 57 45 20 54 45 |ING.WORKS, WE TE| 00001B80: 4C 4C 20 59 4F 55 20 41 4E 59 57 41 59 2E 2E 2E |LL YOU ANYWAY...| 00001B90: 41 4E 44 20 49 53 4E 27 54 0D 54 48 41 54 20 57 |AND ISN'T.THAT W| 00001BA0: 48 41 54 20 C1 4D 45 52 49 43 41 20 49 53 20 41 |HAT .MERICA IS A| 00001BB0: 4C 4C 20 41 42 4F 55 54 3F 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |LL ABOUT?. | 00001BC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00001BD0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 C6 D4 0D 20 20 | ... | 00001BE0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2A 2A 2A 2A 20 C5 4E 44 20 | **** .ND | 00001BF0: 4F 46 20 D4 45 58 54 20 2A 2A 2A 2A 0D |OF .EXT ****. |
..^U:ZERO. BASICS: HOW TO USE OUR NEW J
UKEBOX. WITH SONGS OF YOUR OWN..
BY FENDER TUCKER.. ONE QUES
TION WE GET ASKED A LOT.IS: "HOW CAN I U
SE THE MUSIC I'VE.ACCUMULATED IN YOUR JU
KEBOX?" IT'S.PROBABLY A GOOD IDEA THAT
I NEVER.ANSWERED THIS QUESTION EXPLICITL
Y.SINCE WE NOW HAVE A NEW JUKEBOX AND.EV
ERYTHING I MIGHT HAVE SAID WOULD BE.OUT
OF DATE... OUR NEW JUKEBOX (WHICH YOU
CAN.SEE BY CHECKING OUT JINGLE BELL.JUK
EBOX ON SIDE THREE) WAS DESIGNED.TO MAKE
USING YOUR OWNS SONGS EASY.... WHILE
MOST OF THE WORKINGS OF THE.JUKEBOX ARE
WRITTEN IN MACHINE.LANGUAGE, THE PARTS
YOU NEED TO.CHANGE ARE KEPT IN A SINGLE
TEXT FILE.CALLED "JUKEBOX TEXT". OF COU
RSE,.SINCE IT'S ON LOADSTAR, IT'S IN.EDS
TAR FORMAT. WHAT? YOU DON'T HAVE.EDSTA
R? YES YOU DO, IT'S ON SIDE.THREE, NEST
LED IN WITH THE OTHER.JUKEBOX FILES...
BEFORE I GIVE YOU INSTRUCTIONS.FOR MOD
IFYING "JUKEBOX TEXT" LET ME.PROVIDE SOM
E IMPORTANT BACKGROUND.INFORMATION ABOUT
SONG DATA FORMATS..I'M AFRAID THAT THER
E ARE TWO.DIFFERENT FORMATS AND THEY ARE
NOT.COMPATIBLE WITH EACH OTHER... TH
E GENERAL STANDARD IN THE.COMMODORE FIEL
D IS WHAT WE CALL "SID.FORMAT". CRAIG C
HAMBERLAIN CAME UP.WITH AN INTERRUPT-DRI
VEN MUSIC PLAYER.YEARS AGO AND THROUGH Q
-LINK AND.COMPUTE!'S GAZETTE IT'S BECOME
THE.WAY TO STORE MUSIC DATA... IF YO
U'VE EVER USED CRAIG'S SID.EDITOR PROGRA
M, YOU'LL PROBABLY AGREE.THAT IT HAS TER
RIFIC FEATURES FOR.CREATING COMPLEX, SOP
HISTICATED MUSIC.(IF THAT'S THE KIND OF
MUSIC YOU.WRITE OR TRANSCRIBE). THE ONL
Y.DRAWBACK IS THAT IT TAKES QUITE A.WHIL
E TO GET THE HANG OF THE ENTRY.METHOD IT
USES.... IT'S SO DIFFERENT FROM STAN
DARD.MUSICAL NOTATION, (YOU KNOW, NOTES,
.STAVES, TREBLE AND BASS CLEFS, ETC.).TH
AT EVEN SEASONED MUSICIANS MAY HAVE.A HA
RD TIME LEARNING THE ENTRY.TECHNIQUES...
THAT'S WHY JOE GARRETT, BACK IN.'86,
WROTE SONGSMITH FOR LOADSTAR..IT DOESN'
T HAVE AS MANY FEATURES AS.SID EDITOR BU
T IT MAKES IT VERY EASY.FOR PEOPLE USED
TO STANDARD MUSICAL.NOTATION TO ENTER IN
SONGS. EVEN.PEOPLE WHO KNOW NOTHING AB
OUT MUSIC.CAN EASILY USE SONGSMITH TO.TR
ANSCRIBE SHEET MUSIC..... THE ONLY PR
OBLEM IS THAT SID.EDITOR AND SONGSMITH A
RE TOTALLY.INCOMPATIBLE WITH EACH OTHER.
THEY.EACH HAVE THEIR OWN "PLAYER" PROG
RAM.WHICH WILL PLAY ONLY THEIR OWN TYPE.
OF MUSIC... THE LAST THREE JUKEBOXES
BY DEBBY.CRUZ USED SONGSMITH SONGS. BEF
ORE.THAT THE JUKEBOXES BY DAVE MARQUIS.U
SED SID SINGS. THE WAY TO TELL.WHICH FO
RMAT A SONG IS IN IS TO LOOK.AT ITS DIRE
CTORY LISTING... "SONG.MUS" -- SID FORM
AT.. "M.SONG" -- SONGSMITH FORMAT...
THE NEW JUKEBOX HAS SOME.LIMITATIONS.
ONLY EIGHT (OR FEWER).SONGS CAN BE USE
D WITH IT AT A TIME..A FUTURE UPGRADE TO
THE JUKEBOX WILL.PROBABLY ALLOW YOU TO
CREATE SEVERAL.SETS OF EIGHT SONGS AND S
TORE THEM ON.ONE DISK, BUT FOR NOW, THE
JUKEBOX.WORKS WITH EIGHT OR FEWER SONGS.
.. THE JUKEBOX ONLY WORKS WITH.SONGSM
ITH SONGS AT THIS TIME..SONGSMITH CREATE
S FIVE FILES FOR EACH.SONG BUT THE JUKEB
OX ONLY REQUIRES.TWO OF THEM, THE "M." A
ND THE "W.".FILES. COPY THESE TWO FILES
FOR EACH.SONG ONTO THE DISK.... HERE
'S HOW YOU MODIFY "JUKEBOX.TEXT". LOAD
AND RUN EDSTAR. IT WILL.ASK YOU FOR A F
ILENAME TO LOAD..ENTER SOMETHING LIKE "Q
WERTY" AND THE.PROGRAM WON'T FIND A FILE
BY THAT.NAME, BUT WILL JUST SHOW YOU A.
BLINKING CURSOR AND A BLINKING DRIVE.LIG
HT. THAT'S OKAY. JUST LET THE.DRIVE BL
INK!.. NOW YOU HAVE TO ENTER THE NAME
S.OF THE SONGS AND THE LYRICS OR.CREDITS
FOR EACH ONE. FIRST, ONE PER.LINE, ENT
ER THE FILENAMES OF THE.SONGS, EXACTLY A
S THEY APPEAR IN THE.DIRECTORY LISTING,
EXCEPT FOR THE."M." PREFIX FOR SONGSMITH
SONGS..LEAVE THE "M." OFF. YOUR EDSTAR
FILE.WILL START OFF LIKE THIS:..JINGLE
***********************.SILENT
* ENTER AN ASTERISK *.TANNENBAUM
* AFTER THE LAST *.DECK
* SONG AS A SEPARATOR.*.WETHREE *
**********************.JOY.TWELVE.WEWISH
.*. NOW ENTER THE CREDITS OR LYRICS.F
OR SONG #1, IN THIS CASE, JINGLE.BELLS.
ENTER UP TO FORTY LINES PER.SONG. EACH
LINE MUST BE LESS THAN 34.CHARACTERS IN
LENGTH. EDSTAR WILL.ALLOW UP TO 38 CHA
RACTERS PER LINE.BUT THE JUKEBOX WILL ON
LY ALLOW 34..PLACE AN ASTERISK AFTER EAC
H SONG.... LEFT-JUSTIFY EVERYTHING SI
NCE THE.PROGRAM WILL AUTOMATICALLY CENTE
R.YOUR TEXT. YOU CAN USE BLANK LINES...
WHEN YOU'VE ENTERED THE ASTERISK.AFT
ER THE LAST SONG'S LYRICS, PRESS.CTRL-S
AND YOU'LL BE PROMPTED FOR A.FILENAME.
ENTER "JUKEBOX TEXT". IF.THERE'S ALREAD
Y A FILE CALLED THAT ON.THE DISK, YOU'LL
BE ASKED IF YOU WANT.TO REPLACE IT...
SINCE YOU SHOULD ONLY HAVE ONE.JUKEBOX
PER DISK SIDE, YOU SHOULDN'T.HAVE AN EX
ISTING FILE CALLED "JUKEBOX.TEXT" ON THE
DISK TO REPLACE.... ONCE THE FILE IS
SAVED, YOU'RE.READY TO RUN YOUR NEW, CU
STOMIZED.JUKEBOX...EXCEPT FOR ONE TINY T
HING..YOU PROBABLY DON'T WANT TO CALL YO
UR.JUKEBOX JINGLE BELL JUKEBOX... THE
SCREEN IS A STANDARD DOODLE!.FILE CALLE
D "DDJUKEBOX". HERE'S YOUR.CHANCE TO US
E DOODLE! AND SHOW OFF.YOUR ARTISTRY. Y
OU CAN USE THE."LETTER" FUNCTION OF DOOD
LE! TO ENTER.THE NAMES OF THE SONGS ON T
HE SCREEN.OR WRITE THEM IN PIXEL BY PIXE
L... SCOTT USED THE FONT FEATURE OF.G
EOPAINT FOR JINGLE BELL JUKEBOX'S.SONG N
AMES. THEN JUST REPLACE."DDJUKEBOX" WIT
H YOUR NEW DOODLE!.FILE. IT MUST BE CAL
LED "DDJUKEBOX"... THE FIRST TIME YOU
MAKE A JUKEBOX.YOU'LL NEED TO REFER TO
THIS TEXT BUT.IT'S REALLY PRETTY SIMPLE.
IF YOU.AREN'T SURE WHAT "JUKEBOX TEXT"
.SHOULD LOOK LIKE, CHECK OURS OUT...
THERE ARE A COUPLE OF OTHER.MODIFICATION
S YOU CAN MAKE IN THE.JUKEBOX BY CHANGIN
G A COUPLE OF LINES.IN THE FILE, "JUKEBO
X BOOT". LOAD.AND LIST THE BOOT PROGRAM
AND CHECK.OUT THE TWO POKES IN LINES 14
0 AND.150. THE FIRST POKE ALLOWS YOU TO
.CHANGE THE DEVICE NUMBER THE PROGRAM.WI
LL USE. IF YOU WANT TO USE YOUR.DRIVE 9
, JUST CHANGE LINE 140 TO.POKE16387,9...
. THE POKE IN LINE 150 SETS THE.COLOR
OF THE FOREGROUND AND.BACKGROUND OF THE
CREDITS/LYRICS BOX.AT THE BOTTOM OF THE
JUKEBOX... THE HIGH NYBBLE SETS THE.
FOREGROUND AND THE LOW NYBBLE SETS.THE B
ACKGROUND. THIS MEANS THAT YOU.CHOOSE T
HE COLOR OF TEXT YOU WANT AND.MULTIPLY I
TS NUMBER BY 16. THEN YOU.ADD THE NUMBE
R OF THE BACKGROUND. IF.YOU WANT RED TE
XT (2) ON A WHITE (1).BACKGROUND, YOU WO
ULD POKE 16388 WITH.2*16 + 1, OR 33...
WHEN YOU HAVE IT THE WAY YOU.WANT, SCR
ATCH AND SAVE "JUKEBOX BOOT".AND YOUR JU
KEBOX WILL BE READY TO GO... IN NEXT
MONTH'S BASICS COLUMN I.WILL EXPLAIN HOW
TO USE OUR PRINT.SHOP VIEWER PROGRAM WI
TH YOUR OWN.PRINT SHOP IMAGES. AGAIN, T
HE MAIN.TOOL WE USE IS EDSTAR. IF YOU A
RE.INTERESTED IN USING LOADSTAR PROGRAMS
.YOU ARE GOING TO HAVE TO GET USED TO.IT
. IT'S NOT A GREAT TEXT PROCESSOR.BUT I
T WORKS QUITE WELL FOR OUR.NEEDS... Y
OU'LL NOTICE THAT EDSTAR FLASHES.THE BOR
DER WHITE EVERY ONCE IN A.WHILE. WOULD
YOU BELIEVE THAT THIS.IS HOW WE'RE ABLE
TO WRITE OUR TEXT.SO THAT NO PARAGRAPHS
OR SENTENCES.EXTEND OVER TO THE NEXT PAG
E? IT.FLASHES EVERY NINETEEN LINES...
AS I'VE SAID BEFORE, THERE ARE NO.SECR
ETS HERE AT LOADSTAR. EVEN IF YOU.DON'T
WANT TO KNOW HOW SOMETHING.WORKS, WE TE
LL YOU ANYWAY...AND ISN'T.THAT WHAT AMER
ICA IS ALL ABOUT?.
FT. **** END OF TEXT
****.
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