ACE12.DOC
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): ACE12.DOC
FILE TYPE(S): SEQ
FILE SIZE: 69.3K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-11-30 16:45:35
APPEARS ON: 1 disk(s)
FILE HASH
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FOUND ON DISKS (1 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TALENTED RULERZ | ACE12.DOC | SEQ | High Voltage Complete C64 Collection | 17 | 0 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
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000108D0: 48 20 41 20 31 2D 54 4F 2D 31 0D 41 53 50 45 43 |H A 1-TO-1.ASPEC|
000108E0: 54 20 52 41 54 49 4F 2C 20 49 4D 41 47 45 53 20 |T RATIO, IMAGES |
000108F0: 57 49 4C 4C 20 4C 4F 4F 4B 20 54 57 49 43 45 20 |WILL LOOK TWICE |
00010900: 41 53 20 54 41 4C 4C 20 41 53 20 54 48 45 59 20 |AS TALL AS THEY |
00010910: 53 48 4F 55 4C 44 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 36 34 |SHOULD ON THE 64|
00010920: 30 2A 32 30 30 0D 44 49 53 50 4C 41 59 2E 20 20 |0*200.DISPLAY. |
00010930: D4 48 45 20 56 42 4D 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 |.HE VBM PROGRAM |
00010940: 44 4F 45 53 4E 27 54 20 41 54 54 45 4D 50 54 20 |DOESN'T ATTEMPT |
00010950: 54 4F 20 43 4F 52 52 45 43 54 20 54 48 45 20 41 |TO CORRECT THE A|
00010960: 53 50 45 43 54 20 4F 46 20 49 4D 41 47 45 53 0D |SPECT OF IMAGES.|
00010970: 28 59 45 54 29 2E 0D 0D D7 48 45 4E 20 59 4F 55 |(YET)....HEN YOU|
00010980: 20 53 54 41 52 54 20 54 48 45 20 22 56 42 4D 22 | START THE "VBM"|
00010990: 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 57 49 54 48 20 49 4D | PROGRAM WITH IM|
000109A0: 41 47 45 20 46 49 4C 45 53 20 53 50 45 43 49 46 |AGE FILES SPECIF|
000109B0: 49 45 44 2C 20 49 54 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 44 49 53 |IED, IT WILL DIS|
000109C0: 50 4C 41 59 0D 54 48 45 20 49 4D 41 47 45 20 41 |PLAY.THE IMAGE A|
000109D0: 4E 44 20 54 48 45 4E 20 57 41 49 54 20 46 4F 52 |ND THEN WAIT FOR|
000109E0: 20 59 4F 55 20 54 4F 20 50 52 45 53 53 20 41 20 | YOU TO PRESS A |
000109F0: 4B 45 59 2E 20 20 D0 52 45 53 53 49 4E 47 20 22 |KEY. .RESSING "|
00010A00: D1 22 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 45 58 49 54 20 46 52 4F |." WILL EXIT FRO|
00010A10: 4D 0D 54 48 45 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 2E 20 20 |M.THE PROGRAM. |
00010A20: D0 52 45 53 53 49 4E 47 20 41 4E 59 20 4F 46 20 |.RESSING ANY OF |
00010A30: 54 48 45 20 43 55 52 53 4F 52 20 4B 45 59 53 20 |THE CURSOR KEYS |
00010A40: 57 49 4C 4C 20 53 43 52 4F 4C 4C 20 54 48 45 20 |WILL SCROLL THE |
00010A50: 49 4D 41 47 45 20 41 0D 51 55 41 52 54 45 52 2D |IMAGE A.QUARTER-|
00010A60: 53 43 52 45 45 4E 20 49 4E 20 54 48 45 20 44 49 |SCREEN IN THE DI|
00010A70: 52 45 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 59 4F 55 20 50 52 45 53 |RECTION YOU PRES|
00010A80: 53 2E 20 20 D0 52 45 53 53 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 |S. .RESSING THE|
00010A90: 20 C8 CF CD C5 20 4B 45 59 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 52 | .... KEY WILL R|
00010AA0: 45 54 55 52 4E 0D 59 4F 55 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 |ETURN.YOU TO THE|
00010AB0: 20 22 48 4F 4D 45 22 20 50 4F 53 49 54 49 4F 4E | "HOME" POSITION|
00010AC0: 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 49 4D 41 47 45 2E 20 20 | OF THE IMAGE. |
00010AD0: D0 52 45 53 53 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 20 D3 D0 C1 |.RESSING THE ...|
00010AE0: C3 C5 20 C2 C1 D2 20 4F 52 20 D2 C5 D4 D5 D2 CE |.. ... OR ......|
00010AF0: 20 4B 45 59 0D 57 49 4C 4C 20 43 41 55 53 45 20 | KEY.WILL CAUSE |
00010B00: 54 48 45 20 4E 45 58 54 20 49 4D 41 47 45 20 49 |THE NEXT IMAGE I|
00010B10: 4E 20 54 48 45 20 22 53 4C 49 44 45 20 53 48 4F |N THE "SLIDE SHO|
00010B20: 57 22 20 54 4F 20 42 45 20 56 49 45 57 45 44 2E |W" TO BE VIEWED.|
00010B30: 20 20 C1 46 54 45 52 20 54 48 45 20 4C 41 53 54 | .FTER THE LAST|
00010B40: 0D 49 4D 41 47 45 2C 20 54 48 45 20 56 49 45 57 |.IMAGE, THE VIEW|
00010B50: 45 52 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 45 58 49 54 2E 20 20 CF |ER WILL EXIT. .|
00010B60: 48 2C 20 57 48 49 4C 45 20 44 49 53 50 4C 41 59 |H, WHILE DISPLAY|
00010B70: 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 20 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 20 |ING THE CURRENT |
00010B80: 49 4D 41 47 45 2C 20 54 48 45 0D 50 52 4F 47 52 |IMAGE, THE.PROGR|
00010B90: 41 4D 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 22 50 45 45 4B 22 20 41 |AM WILL "PEEK" A|
00010BA0: 54 20 54 48 45 20 4B 45 59 42 4F 41 52 44 20 42 |T THE KEYBOARD B|
00010BB0: 55 46 46 45 52 20 41 4E 44 20 49 46 20 59 4F 55 |UFFER AND IF YOU|
00010BC0: 20 48 41 56 45 20 54 59 50 45 44 20 41 4E 59 20 | HAVE TYPED ANY |
00010BD0: 4B 45 59 2C 20 49 54 0D 57 49 4C 4C 20 53 54 4F |KEY, IT.WILL STO|
00010BE0: 50 20 44 49 53 50 4C 41 59 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 |P DISPLAYING THE|
00010BF0: 20 49 4D 41 47 45 20 41 4E 44 20 49 4E 54 45 52 | IMAGE AND INTER|
00010C00: 50 52 45 54 20 54 48 45 20 4B 45 59 2E 20 20 D4 |PRET THE KEY. .|
00010C10: 48 49 53 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 41 4C 4C 4F 57 20 59 |HIS WILL ALLOW Y|
00010C20: 4F 55 20 54 4F 0D 50 4F 53 49 54 49 4F 4E 20 4F |OU TO.POSITION O|
00010C30: 52 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 20 41 4E 20 49 4D 41 47 |R SELECT AN IMAG|
00010C40: 45 20 51 55 49 43 4B 4C 59 2E 0D 0D D4 48 45 20 |E QUICKLY....HE |
00010C50: 22 2E 56 42 4D 22 20 43 55 53 54 4F 4D 20 49 4D |".VBM" CUSTOM IM|
00010C60: 41 47 45 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 20 49 53 20 42 41 |AGE FORMAT IS BA|
00010C70: 53 49 43 41 4C 4C 59 20 41 20 42 49 4E 41 52 59 |SICALLY A BINARY|
00010C80: 20 52 45 50 52 45 53 45 4E 54 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 | REPRESENTATION |
00010C90: 4F 46 20 54 48 45 0D 22 2E 58 42 4D 22 20 46 4F |OF THE.".XBM" FO|
00010CA0: 52 4D 41 54 20 46 4F 52 20 D8 2D 57 49 4E 44 4F |RMAT FOR .-WINDO|
00010CB0: 57 53 20 42 49 54 4D 41 50 53 2C 20 57 48 45 52 |WS BITMAPS, WHER|
00010CC0: 45 20 22 2E 58 42 4D 22 20 47 49 56 45 53 20 49 |E ".XBM" GIVES I|
00010CD0: 54 53 20 44 41 54 41 20 49 4E 20 C3 2D 43 4F 44 |TS DATA IN .-COD|
00010CE0: 45 0D 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 2E 20 20 D4 48 45 20 22 |E.FORMAT. .HE "|
00010CF0: 42 4D 2E 43 22 20 46 49 4C 45 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 |BM.C" FILE FROM |
00010D00: 54 48 45 20 53 54 41 4E 44 2D 41 4C 4F 4E 45 20 |THE STAND-ALONE |
00010D10: 52 45 4C 45 41 53 45 20 49 53 20 41 20 C3 20 50 |RELEASE IS A . P|
00010D20: 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 54 48 41 54 20 57 49 4C 4C |ROGRAM THAT WILL|
00010D30: 0D 43 4F 4E 56 45 52 54 20 41 20 46 49 4C 45 20 |.CONVERT A FILE |
00010D40: 46 52 4F 4D 20 22 2E 58 42 4D 22 20 46 4F 52 4D |FROM ".XBM" FORM|
00010D50: 41 54 20 54 4F 20 22 2E 56 42 4D 22 20 46 4F 52 |AT TO ".VBM" FOR|
00010D60: 4D 41 54 2E 20 20 D3 4F 2C 20 41 4C 4C 20 59 4F |MAT. .O, ALL YO|
00010D70: 55 20 4E 45 45 44 20 54 4F 20 56 49 45 57 0D 41 |U NEED TO VIEW.A|
00010D80: 4E 59 20 41 52 42 49 54 52 41 52 59 20 C7 C9 C6 |NY ARBITRARY ...|
00010D90: 20 4F 52 20 CA D0 C5 C7 20 46 49 4C 45 20 4F 4E | OR .... FILE ON|
00010DA0: 20 59 4F 55 52 20 31 32 38 20 49 53 20 41 20 50 | YOUR 128 IS A P|
00010DB0: 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 4C 49 4B 45 20 D5 4E 49 58 |ROGRAM LIKE .NIX|
00010DC0: 27 53 20 22 58 56 22 20 54 4F 0D 43 4F 4E 56 45 |'S "XV" TO.CONVE|
00010DD0: 52 54 20 54 48 45 20 49 4D 41 47 45 20 49 4E 54 |RT THE IMAGE INT|
00010DE0: 4F 20 22 2E 58 42 4D 22 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 2C |O ".XBM" FORMAT,|
00010DF0: 20 41 4E 44 20 54 48 45 4E 20 43 4F 4E 56 45 52 | AND THEN CONVER|
00010E00: 54 20 54 48 41 54 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 22 2E 42 4D |T THAT INTO ".BM|
00010E10: 22 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 2E 0D D4 48 45 20 C1 C3 |" FORMAT...HE ..|
00010E20: C5 20 56 49 45 57 45 52 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 4C 45 |. VIEWER WILL LE|
00010E30: 54 20 59 4F 55 20 53 43 52 4F 4C 4C 20 41 52 4F |T YOU SCROLL ARO|
00010E40: 55 4E 44 20 49 4E 20 49 4D 41 47 45 53 20 4C 41 |UND IN IMAGES LA|
00010E50: 52 47 45 52 20 54 48 41 4E 20 36 34 30 58 34 39 |RGER THAN 640X49|
00010E60: 31 20 28 45 54 0D 41 4C 29 2C 20 53 4F 20 59 4F |1 (ET.AL), SO YO|
00010E70: 55 20 44 4F 4E 27 54 20 48 41 56 45 20 54 4F 20 |U DON'T HAVE TO |
00010E80: 43 55 54 20 54 48 45 20 53 49 5A 45 20 4F 46 20 |CUT THE SIZE OF |
00010E90: 4C 41 52 47 45 52 20 49 4D 41 47 45 53 2E 20 20 |LARGER IMAGES. |
00010EA0: D4 48 45 20 4D 41 58 49 4D 55 4D 20 49 4D 41 47 |.HE MAXIMUM IMAG|
00010EB0: 45 0D 53 49 5A 45 20 54 48 41 54 20 22 56 42 4D |E.SIZE THAT "VBM|
00010EC0: 22 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 4E 4F 57 20 48 41 4E 44 4C |" WILL NOW HANDL|
00010ED0: 45 20 49 53 20 32 30 34 30 58 36 35 35 33 35 2E |E IS 2040X65535.|
00010EE0: 0D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |.---------------|
00010EF0: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------|
00010F00: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------|
00010F10: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------|
00010F20: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D |---------------.|
00010F30: 37 2E 20 CC C1 D4 C5 D2 2C 20 C4 D5 C4 C5 0D 0D |7. ....., ......|
00010F40: D4 4F 2D C4 4F 20 CC 49 53 54 3A 0D 0D 2D 20 C7 |.O-.O .IST:..- .|
00010F50: 45 54 20 54 48 45 20 C1 C3 C5 20 56 45 52 53 49 |ET THE ... VERSI|
00010F60: 4F 4E 20 4F 46 20 DA 45 44 20 47 4F 49 4E 47 2E |ON OF .ED GOING.|
00010F70: 0D 2D 20 D2 45 2D 4F 52 47 41 4E 49 5A 45 20 54 |.- .E-ORGANIZE T|
00010F80: 48 45 20 D2 C1 CD 30 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 59 20 54 |HE ...0 MEMORY T|
00010F90: 4F 20 4D 41 4B 45 20 4D 4F 52 45 20 46 52 45 45 |O MAKE MORE FREE|
00010FA0: 20 46 4F 52 20 41 50 50 4C 49 43 41 54 49 4F 4E | FOR APPLICATION|
00010FB0: 53 2E 0D 2D 20 C6 49 58 20 55 50 20 54 48 45 20 |S..- .IX UP THE |
00010FC0: 53 48 45 4C 4C 2D 53 43 52 49 50 54 20 46 45 41 |SHELL-SCRIPT FEA|
00010FD0: 54 55 52 45 53 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 43 4F 4D |TURES OF THE COM|
00010FE0: 4D 41 4E 44 20 53 48 45 4C 4C 2C 20 41 55 54 4F |MAND SHELL, AUTO|
00010FF0: 45 58 45 43 20 46 45 41 54 55 52 45 2E 0D 2D 20 |EXEC FEATURE..- |
00011000: C1 4C 4C 4F 57 20 4F 50 54 49 4F 4E 41 4C 20 22 |.LLOW OPTIONAL "|
00011010: 50 45 52 4D 41 4E 45 4E 54 22 20 52 41 4D 44 49 |PERMANENT" RAMDI|
00011020: 53 4B 20 44 41 54 41 20 57 49 54 48 20 53 50 45 |SK DATA WITH SPE|
00011030: 43 49 41 4C 4C 59 20 52 45 53 45 52 56 45 44 20 |CIALLY RESERVED |
00011040: D2 C5 D5 20 41 4E 44 0D 20 20 45 58 50 41 4E 44 |... AND. EXPAND|
00011050: 45 44 2D 49 4E 54 45 52 4E 41 4C 20 4D 45 4D 4F |ED-INTERNAL MEMO|
00011060: 52 59 20 41 4E 44 20 D2 C1 CD CC 49 4E 4B 20 50 |RY AND ....INK P|
00011070: 41 52 54 49 54 49 4F 4E 2E 0D 2D 20 C1 44 44 20 |ARTITION..- .DD |
00011080: 41 20 53 57 49 46 54 CC 49 4E 4B 20 44 45 56 49 |A SWIFT.INK DEVI|
00011090: 43 45 20 44 52 49 56 45 52 2C 20 41 4E 44 20 4D |CE DRIVER, AND M|
000110A0: 41 4B 45 20 49 54 20 45 41 53 49 45 52 20 54 4F |AKE IT EASIER TO|
000110B0: 20 41 44 44 20 44 45 56 49 43 45 20 44 52 49 56 | ADD DEVICE DRIV|
000110C0: 45 52 53 2E 0D 2D 20 CD 41 4B 45 20 41 20 4D 49 |ERS..- .AKE A MI|
000110D0: 4E 49 4D 41 4C 20 54 45 52 4D 49 4E 41 4C 2D 45 |NIMAL TERMINAL-E|
000110E0: 4D 55 4C 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D |MULATION PROGRAM|
000110F0: 2E 0D 2D 20 CD 41 4B 45 20 41 20 44 45 44 49 43 |..- .AKE A DEDIC|
00011100: 41 54 45 44 20 4D 4F 44 45 4D 2D 42 55 46 46 45 |ATED MODEM-BUFFE|
00011110: 52 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 46 4F 52 20 41 20 |R PROGRAM FOR A |
00011120: 53 45 43 4F 4E 44 2D 4E 45 54 57 4F 52 4B 45 44 |SECOND-NETWORKED|
00011130: 20 C3 31 32 38 2E 0D 2D 20 C1 44 44 20 48 49 45 | .128..- .DD HIE|
00011140: 52 41 52 43 48 49 43 41 4C 20 44 49 52 45 43 54 |RARCHICAL DIRECT|
00011150: 4F 52 49 45 53 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 20 52 41 4D |ORIES TO THE RAM|
00011160: 44 49 53 4B 20 41 4E 44 20 43 4F 4D 50 4C 45 54 |DISK AND COMPLET|
00011170: 45 20 49 54 53 20 49 4D 50 4C 45 4D 45 4E 54 41 |E ITS IMPLEMENTA|
00011180: 54 49 4F 4E 2E 0D 2D 20 C1 44 44 20 57 49 4E 44 |TION..- .DD WIND|
00011190: 4F 57 49 4E 47 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 20 53 4F 46 |OWING TO THE SOF|
000111A0: 54 2D 38 30 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 2E 0D 2D 20 C3 |T-80 SCREEN..- .|
000111B0: 4F 4D 50 4C 45 54 45 20 54 48 45 20 50 52 45 53 |OMPLETE THE PRES|
000111C0: 43 52 4F 4C 4C 49 4E 47 20 46 45 41 54 55 52 45 |CROLLING FEATURE|
000111D0: 2E 0D 2D 20 C9 4E 43 4F 52 50 4F 52 41 54 45 20 |..- .NCORPORATE |
000111E0: 4C 49 4D 49 54 45 44 20 31 32 38 2D 4D 4F 44 45 |LIMITED 128-MODE|
000111F0: 20 42 55 52 53 54 20 53 55 50 50 4F 52 54 20 26 | BURST SUPPORT &|
00011200: 20 41 44 41 50 54 20 CC 49 54 54 4C 45 20 D2 45 | ADAPT .ITTLE .E|
00011210: 44 20 D2 45 41 44 45 52 20 46 4F 52 20 C1 C3 C5 |D .EADER FOR ...|
00011220: 2E 0D 2D 20 D4 52 49 4D 20 44 4F 57 4E 20 54 48 |..- .RIM DOWN TH|
00011230: 45 20 4B 45 52 4E 45 4C 20 53 49 5A 45 2E 20 20 |E KERNEL SIZE. |
00011240: C9 54 20 48 41 53 20 41 43 51 55 49 52 45 44 20 |.T HAS ACQUIRED |
00011250: 41 20 42 49 54 20 4F 46 20 22 53 4F 46 54 57 41 |A BIT OF "SOFTWA|
00011260: 52 45 20 42 4C 4F 41 54 22 2E 0D 0D D4 48 49 53 |RE BLOAT"....HIS|
00011270: 20 53 59 53 54 45 4D 20 49 53 20 D0 55 42 4C 49 | SYSTEM IS .UBLI|
00011280: 43 20 C4 4F 4D 41 49 4E 20 D3 4F 46 54 57 41 52 |C .OMAIN .OFTWAR|
00011290: 45 2E 20 20 C9 54 20 49 53 20 4E 4F 54 20 52 45 |E. .T IS NOT RE|
000112A0: 51 55 49 52 45 44 2C 20 42 55 54 20 49 54 20 57 |QUIRED, BUT IT W|
000112B0: 4F 55 4C 44 20 42 45 0D 41 50 50 52 45 43 49 41 |OULD BE.APPRECIA|
000112C0: 54 45 44 20 49 46 20 50 45 4F 50 4C 45 20 57 48 |TED IF PEOPLE WH|
000112D0: 4F 20 55 53 45 20 54 48 49 53 20 53 4F 46 54 57 |O USE THIS SOFTW|
000112E0: 41 52 45 20 52 45 47 55 4C 41 52 4C 59 20 57 4F |ARE REGULARLY WO|
000112F0: 55 4C 44 20 53 45 4E 44 20 41 20 50 4F 53 54 43 |ULD SEND A POSTC|
00011300: 41 52 44 0D 46 45 41 54 55 52 49 4E 47 20 41 20 |ARD.FEATURING A |
00011310: 50 49 43 54 55 52 45 20 4F 46 20 53 4F 4D 45 20 |PICTURE OF SOME |
00011320: 4C 4F 43 41 4C 20 41 54 54 52 41 43 54 49 4F 4E |LOCAL ATTRACTION|
00011330: 2F 53 43 45 4E 45 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 20 46 4F |/SCENE TO THE FO|
00011340: 4C 4C 4F 57 49 4E 47 20 53 4E 41 49 4C 2D 4D 41 |LLOWING SNAIL-MA|
00011350: 49 4C 0D 41 44 44 52 45 53 53 2E 20 20 D9 4F 55 |IL.ADDRESS. .OU|
00011360: 20 4F 4E 4C 59 20 48 41 56 45 20 54 4F 20 44 4F | ONLY HAVE TO DO|
00011370: 20 54 48 49 53 20 4F 4E 43 45 2E 20 20 D9 4F 55 | THIS ONCE. .OU|
00011380: 20 43 41 4E 20 53 45 4E 44 20 4D 45 20 4D 4F 4E | CAN SEND ME MON|
00011390: 45 59 20 54 4F 4F 2C 20 49 46 20 59 4F 55 0D 57 |EY TOO, IF YOU.W|
000113A0: 41 4E 54 2C 20 42 55 54 20 54 48 49 53 20 49 53 |ANT, BUT THIS IS|
000113B0: 20 53 54 52 49 43 54 4C 59 20 4F 50 54 49 4F 4E | STRICTLY OPTION|
000113C0: 41 4C 2E 20 20 CD 59 20 4E 45 57 20 53 45 4D 49 |AL. .Y NEW SEMI|
000113D0: 2D 50 45 52 4D 41 4E 45 4E 54 20 41 44 44 52 45 |-PERMANENT ADDRE|
000113E0: 53 53 20 49 53 3A 0D 0D C3 52 41 49 47 20 C2 52 |SS IS:...RAIG .R|
000113F0: 55 43 45 0D 34 2D 32 34 39 20 C3 45 44 41 52 42 |UCE.4-249 .EDARB|
00011400: 52 41 45 20 C1 56 45 2E 0D D7 41 54 45 52 4C 4F |RAE .VE...ATERLO|
00011410: 4F 2C 20 CF 4E 54 41 52 49 4F 0D C3 41 4E 41 44 |O, .NTARIO..ANAD|
00011420: 41 2C 20 CE 32 CC 20 34 D3 38 0D 0D C9 46 20 59 |A, .2. 4.8...F Y|
00011430: 4F 55 20 48 41 56 45 20 51 55 45 53 54 49 4F 4E |OU HAVE QUESTION|
00011440: 53 2C 20 43 4F 4D 4D 45 4E 54 53 2C 20 53 55 47 |S, COMMENTS, SUG|
00011450: 47 45 53 54 49 4F 4E 53 2C 20 4F 52 20 42 55 47 |GESTIONS, OR BUG|
00011460: 20 52 45 50 4F 52 54 53 2C 20 59 4F 55 20 43 41 | REPORTS, YOU CA|
00011470: 4E 20 43 4F 4E 54 41 43 54 0D 4D 45 20 41 54 20 |N CONTACT.ME AT |
00011480: 54 48 45 20 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 49 4E 47 20 45 2D |THE FOLLOWING E-|
00011490: 4D 41 49 4C 20 41 44 44 52 45 53 53 2E 0D 0D CB |MAIL ADDRESS....|
000114A0: 45 45 50 20 4F 4E 20 C8 41 43 4B 49 4E 27 21 0D |EEP ON .ACKIN'!.|
000114B0: 0D 2D C3 52 41 49 47 20 C2 52 55 43 45 0D 43 53 |.-.RAIG .RUCE.CS|
000114C0: 42 52 55 43 45 40 43 43 4E 47 41 2E 55 57 41 54 |BRUCE@CCNGA.UWAT|
000114D0: 45 52 4C 4F 4F 2E 43 41 0D 22 C5 56 45 52 59 54 |ERLOO.CA.".VERYT|
000114E0: 48 49 4E 47 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 C1 C3 C5 20 54 4F |HING FROM ... TO|
000114F0: 20 DA C5 C4 21 22 0D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D | ...!".---------|
00011500: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------|
00011510: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------|
00011520: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------|
00011530: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D C5 |---------------.|
00011540: CE C4 2D 2D 2D 0D |..---. |
ACE-128/64 USER'S GUIDE FOR RELEASE #12
[OCTOBER 24, 1994].------------------
----------------------------------------
--------------------.1. INTRODUCTION..AC
E IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM FOR THE COMMODO
RE 128 AND COMMODORE 64 THAT.PROVIDES A
UNIX-LIKE COMMAND SHELL ENVIRONMENT. IT
IS STILL IN THE.DEVELOPMENT STAGE, BUT
ENOUGH OF IT IS COMPLETE TO BE USEFUL.
ALL ACE.PROGRAMS WILL RUN ON EITHER A C1
28 (IN 128 MODE) OR A C64. BTW, "ACE".M
EANS "ADVANCED COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT" (W
ELL, ADVANCED FOR THE 128/64)...THIS REL
EASE CONTAINS A FEW NEW FEATURES OVER TH
E PREVIOUS RELEASE:.. - MINIMAL KERNEL G
RAPHICS SUPPORT (INCLUDING A 640*491 INT
ERLACED MONOCHROME. BITMAP MODE FOR NT
SC C128'S WITH 64K VDC RAM) AND NEW "VBM
" BITMAP VIEWER. APPLICATION.. - KAR-F
ORMAT TEXT FILE ENCODER.. - USER-PORT IN
TER-MACHINE NETWORK DEVICE DRIVER.. - A
MINOR BUG FIX, OF COURSE...AND... THE MA
IN FEATURE:.. - A WORKING ONE-PASS ASSEM
BLER! THE ONLY REAL LIMITATION ON THE S
IZE OF. COMPILE JOBS IS THE AMOUNT OF
NEAR+FAR MEMORY YOU HAVE AVAILABLE. LAB
ELS. ARE "LIMITED" TO 240 CHARACTERS,
AND THE OBJECT-FILE SIZE IS LIMITED TO 6
4K. (OF COURSE). NUMERICAL VALUES ARE
"LIMITED" TO 32-BITS OR LESS. RELATIVE
. LABELS ("+" AND "-" LABELS) ARE IMPL
EMENTED IN THE SAME WAY AS IN THE BUDDY.
ASSEMBLER. ONLY ADD AND SUBTRACT DYA
DIC OPERATORS ARE CURRENTLY. IMPLEMENT
ED FOR EXPRESSIONS WITH POSITIVE, NEGATE
, HIGH-BYTE, AND LOW-BYTE. MONADIC OPA
RATORS. THE "INCLUDE" FEATURE AND THE P
LANNED MACRO AND. CONDITIONAL ASSEMBLY
FEATURES ARE NOT YET IMPLEMENTED. THE
ACE SOURCE CODE. WILL BE CONVERTED TO
USE THIS ASSEMBLER ONCE CONDITIONAL ASSE
MBLY IS. IMPLEMENTED...THIS DISTRIBUTI
ON CONSISTS OF A BOATLOAD OF FILES. SYS
TEM FILES:..ACE - THE KERNEL BOO
TSTRAPPER; CAN BE RUN FROM EITHER 64 OR
128 MODE.ACE128 - THE KERNEL FOR TH
E 128.ACE64 - THE KERNEL FOR THE 6
4.CONFIG - THE CONFIGURATION INITIA
LIZER.SH - THE COMMAND SHELL.CO
NFIG.SYS - THE SYSTEM CONFIGURATION - T
HIS IS DATA NOT AN EXECUTABLE.CONFIG.EDI
T - CONFIGURATION EDITOR PROGRAM (WRITTE
N IN BASIC).ACE-CHARSET - CHARACTER
SET - YOU CAN REPLACE IT WITH YOUR OWN
IYW.ACE-CHARSET-4BIT - CHARACTER SET - Y
OU CAN REPLACE IT WITH YOUR OWN IYW..APP
LICATION PROGRAMS (EXPLAINED IN SECTION
6.3):..CP - COPY FILES.RM
- REMOVE FILES (SCRATCH).MV
- RENAME FILES (NAMED FOR UNIX "MV"=="M
OVE").MKDIR - CREATE A NEW DIRECTO
RY (FLAT NAME).RMDIR - REMOVE AN E
XISTING EMPTY DIRECTORY (FLAT NAME).XLS
- DIRECTORY LISTER, DISPLAYS DAT
ES.UUENCODE - ENCODE FILES INTO UUENC
ODED FORMAT.UUDECODE - DECODE FILES F
ROM UUENCODED FORMAT.BCODE - ENCOD
E FILES INTO BCODE FORMAT.UNBCODE -
DECODE FILES FROM BCODE FORMAT.CRC32
- DISPLAY CRC-32 *B* VALUES FOR FILES
(NEW STANDARD).CRC32A - DISPLAY CR
C-32 *A* VALUES FOR FILES (OLD STANDARD)
.WC - COUNT WORDS, LINES, CHARA
CTERS OF FILES.GREP - SEARCH FOR
A SUBSTRING IN FILES (FROM UNIX "GREP").
TR - TRANSLATE FROM ONE CHARACT
ER SET TO ANOTHER.SORT - SORT FIL
ES.WRAP - WRAP LINES LONGER THAN
75 CHARACTERS.DATE - DISPLAY CURR
ENT DATE AND TIME.FORTY - SWITCH T
O 40-COL SCREEN, SLOW MODE.EIGHTY -
SWITCH TO 80-COL SCREEN, FAST MODE ON 1
28.READ - READ FILES.MEM
- DISPLAY AVAILABLE DYNAMIC AND TRANSIEN
T PROGRAM AREA MEMORY.AS - ONE-
PASS ASSEMBLER.VI - DEMO "ZED"
TEXT EDITOR: DISPLAYS SCREEN, LOADS AND
PRINTS FILE.HELLO - DUMB LITTLE "H
ELLO WORLD" EXAMPLE PROGRAM.WINDOW
- SET THE CURRENT WINDOW DIMENSIONS.MORE
- FULL-SCREEN FILE DISPLAYER.UNK
AR - KAR (KEVIN'S ARCHIVER) FILE D
EARCHIVER.KAR - KAR (KEVIN'S ARC
HIVER) FILE ARCHIVER.VBM - VBM B
ITMAP FILE VIEWER..THESE BINARY PROGRAMS
AVAILABLE IN A UUENCODED ARCHIVE FORMAT
. THE UUDECODE.PROGRAM INCLUDED HERE WI
LL DECODE THIS FORMAT OF ARCHIVE, BUT TH
AT IS PROBABLY.OF NO USE TO YOU UNLESS Y
OU ARE ABLE TO CATCH 22. YOU MAY HAVE T
O USE THE.UUDECODER ON YOUR UNIX SYSTEM
OR USE "UUXFER" FOR THE C64. YOU MAY HA
VE TO.SPLIT THE UUARCHIVE UP INTO SEPARA
TE FILES FOR UUDECODING. THE FILES ARE
ALSO.AVAILABLE IN A BCODE ARCHIVE AND MA
Y BE AVAILABLE IN .SFX FORMAT TOO,.SOMET
IME...NOTE THAT THE "ACE128" AND "ACE64"
PROGRAMS ARE FUNCTIONALLY IDENTICAL, EX
CEPT.THAT ONE IS SET UP FOR THE 128 AND
THE OTHER FOR THE 64. THUS, ALL OF THE.
APPICATION BINARY PROGRAMS WILL WORK WIT
H EITHER "ACE128" OR "ACE64". LOAD.AND
RUN THE "ACE" PROGRAM AND IT WILL LOAD T
HE CORRECT "KERNEL" FOR YOUR.COMPUTER...
THE BUDDY ASSEMBLER SOURCE CODE FILES AR
E NOT INCLUDED HERE, BUT I WILL E-MAIL.T
HEM TO ANYONE WHO ASKS FOR THEM. THEY A
RE GETTING A BIT BULKY, OVER 28_000.LINE
S. FOR PEOPLE WANTING A LITTLE TECHNICA
L INFORMATION, HERE IS THE MEMORY.MAP OF
ACE; IT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT MY WHIM
:..$0002-$007F = APPLICATION ZERO-PAGE S
TORAGE (0.12K).$0080-$00FF = SYSTEM ZERO
-PAGE STORAGE (0.13K).$0100-$01FF = PROC
ESSOR STACK (0.25K).$0200-$0EFF = SYSTEM
STORAGE (3.25K).$0F00-$0FFF = KERNEL IN
TERFACE VARIABLES (0.25K).$1000-$12FF =
SYSTEM STORAGE (0.75K).$1300-$1FFF = SHE
LL PROGRAM (3.25K).$2000-$27FF = CHARACT
ER SET (2K).$2800-$6FFF = ACE KERNEL AND
DEVICE DRIVERS (18K) - UNUSED SPACE FRE
E.$7000-$BFFF = APPLICATION AREA & STACK
(20K).$C000-$FEFF = ROM AND I/O, RAM (1
5.75K) - FREE.$FF00-$FFFF = RESERVED FOR
SYSTEM (0.25K)..OR WITH A C64 WITH THE
SOFT-80 BITMAP SCREEN, HIGH RAM USAGE:..
$D800-$DBFF = SOFT-80 CHARACTER SET (1K)
.$DC00-$DFFF = BITMAP COLOR MATRIX (1K).
$E000-$FFBF = BITMAP SCREEN (7.81K).$FFC
0-$FFFF = RESERVED FOR SYSTEM (0.19K).--
----------------------------------------
------------------------------------.2.
USING THE SYSTEM..WHEN ACE STARTS, IT LO
ADS AND EXECUTES THE COMMAND SHELL (AMON
G OTHER THINGS),.GIVES YOU A PROMPT AND
WAITS FOR YOU TO GIVE IT A COMMAND. A C
OMMAND HAS THE.FOLLOWING FORMAT:..PROGRA
MNAME ARG1 ARG2 ... ARGN..THE PROGRAMNAM
E CAN BE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING BUILT-IN C
OMMANDS (COVERED IN.SECTION 6.1):..ECHO
- PRINT THE GIVEN ARGUMENTS TO STD
OUT.CLEAR - CLEAR THE SCREEN.CLS
- SAME AS "CLEAR".DIR - CLEA
R THE SCREEN AND GIVE A LONG-FORM DIRECT
ORY LISTING.D - SAME AS "DIRECT
ORY", BUT NO CLEAR SCREEN.LS - G
IVE A MULTI-COLUMN SHORT-FORM DIRECTORY
LISTING.CLSL - COMBINATION OF "CLS
" AND "LS".CD - CHANGE THE CURRE
NT DEVICE/DIRECTORY.CAT - DISPLAY
THE NAMED FILES TO STDOUT.EXIT -
EXIT FROM THE COMMAND SHELL BACK TO BASI
C.X - SAME AS "EXIT".DOS
- GIVE A COMMODORE DOS COMMAND TO THE C
URRENT DEVICE (OPEN1,DV,15..).@
- SAME AS "DOS".PATH - SET THE PA
TH TO SEARCH FOR EXTERNAL PROGRAMS.SH
- INVOKE THE SHELL AGAIN AS A SUB-
SHELL..OR PROGRAMNAME CAN BE FOR ANY OF
THE EXTERNAL PROGRAMS PROVIDED WITH THIS
.DISTRIBUTION. YOU'LL HAVE TO FORGIVE M
Y PERSONAL TASTE IN COMMAND NAMES AND.AB
BREVIATIONS (UNTIL THE "ALIAS" SHELL FEA
TURE IS FINALLY IMPLEMENTED)...2.1. INPU
T/OUTPUT REDIRECTION..THE THREE UNIX STA
NDARD FILES ARE SUPPORTED:..STDIN - W
HERE THE DEFAULT INPUT COMES FROM (USUAL
LY THE KEYBOARD).STDOUT - WHERE THE DE
FAULT OUTPUT GOES TO (USUALLY THE SCREEN
).STDERR - WHERE ERROR MESSAGES ARE SE
NT TO (USUALLY THE SCREEN)..TO TEMPORARA
LLY REDIRECT THESE STANDARD FILE STREAMS
FOR THE EXECUTION OF A.COMMAND, YOU CAN
USE THE FOLLOWING INCANTATIONS ON A COM
MAND LINE:..<INFILE - REDIRECT STDIN
- INPUT TAKEN FROM "INFILE".>OUTFILE
- REDIRECT STDOUT - OUTPUT PUT INTO FIL
E "OUTFILE".>>OUTFILE - REDIRECT STDOU
T - SAME AS ">" BUT THE OUTPUT IS APPEND
ED TO FILE.>&ERRFILE - REDIRECT STDERR
- ERROR OUTPUT IS PUT INTO "ERRFILE".>>
&ERRFILE - REDIRECT STDERR - ERROR OUTP
UT IS APPENDED TO FILE "ERRFILE"..DO NOT
PUT A SPACE BETWEEN THE REDIRECTION SYM
BOL(S) AND THE FILE NAME...2.2. PATHNAME
S..WHENEVER YOU SPECIFY A FILE, YOU USE
A "PATHNAME". PATHNAMES HAVE THE.FOLLOW
ING OPTIONAL PARTS:..[DEVICE:][RAMLINK-D
IRECTORY:][FILENAME]..DEVICE NAMES ARE S
ET BY THE USER IN THE CONFIGURATION FILE
, BUT THE FACTORY.DEFAULTS ARE:.."K:" -
CUSTOM DEVICE DRIVER: THE KEYBOARD."S:"
- CUSTOM DEVICE DRIVER: THE SCREEN ("K
:" AND "S:" ARE EXACTLY SYNONYMOUS)."P:"
- COMMODORE DEVICE #4 - THE PRINTER, W
ITH SECADDR 7 - OUTPUT ONLY."Q:" - COMM
ODORE DEVICE #4 - THE PRINTER, WITH SECA
DDR 5 - TRANSPARENT MODE."N:" - CUSTOM
DEVICE DRIVER: "NULL" DEVICE."U:" - CUS
TOM DEVICE DRIVER: USER-PORT INTER-MACHI
NE NETWORK."A:" - COMMODORE DEVICE #8 -
A DISK DRIVE - INPUT/OUTPUT."B:" - COM
MODORE DEVICE #9 - A DISK DRIVE - IF YOU
HAVE >1 DRIVE....."J:" - COMMODORE DEV
ICE #17 - A DISK DRIVE.".:" - THE "CURR
ENT" DISK DEVICE..CMD RAMLINK (OR CMD HA
RDDRIVE) DIRECTORY NAMES HAVE THE FOLLOW
ING FORMATS:.."//DIR/:" -
A SUBDIRECTORY OF THE ROOT DIRECTORY."/
DIR/:" - A SUBDIRECTORY
OF THE CURRENT DIRECTORY."4//DIR/DIR/ ..
. /DIR/:" - A SUB-PATH OF THE ROOT DIREC
TORY OF PARTITION #4."/DIR/DIR/ ... /DIR
/:" - A SUB-PATH OF THE CURRENT DIRECT
ORY..AND FILENAMES HAVE THE USUAL COMMOD
ORE FORMAT OF 1 TO 16 CHARACTERS...THUS,
THE FOLLOWING ARE VALID PATHNAMES FOR F
ILES:..K: - THE KEYBO
ARD FOR INPUT.P: - TH
E PRINTER FOR OUTPUT.B:FILE1
- "FILE1" ON DISK DEVICE #9..:FILE1
- "FILE1" ON THE CURRENT DI
SK DEVICE.FILE1 - "FILE1
" ON THE CURRENT DISK DEVICE./DIR1/FILE1
- "FILE1" IN THE RAMLINK SUBD
IRECTORY "DIR1".A://DIR1/DIR2/:FILE1 -
"FILE1" IN THE RAMLINK SUBDIR "//DIR1/DI
R2", DEVICE #8..AND THE FOLLOWING ARE VA
LID PATHNAMES FOR DIRECTORIES:..A:
- DISK DEVICE #8 CURRENT DIRECT
ORY..: - CURRENT DISK DEVI
CE'S CURRENT DIRECTORY ..://DIR1/:
- "DIR1" OFF THE ROOT DIRECTORY OF
THE CURRENT RAMLINK DEVICE./DIR1/DIR2/:
- SUBDIRECTORY "/DIR1/DIR2" OF THE
CURRENT RAMLINK DEVICE..NOTE THAT A DIRE
CTORY NAME ALWAYS ENDS WITH A ":"...YOU
MAY APPEND A ",P" OR ",S" OR ",U" TO A F
ILENAME TO SPECIFY WHETHER A PRG,.SEQ, O
R USR FILE SHOULD BE ACCESSED/CREATED.
BY DEFAULT, ACE WILL CREATE SEQ.FILES...
BTW, TO GENERATE AN EOF FOR KEYBOARD INP
UT, SIMPLY PRESS CONTROL-D. ONLY DO.THI
S AT THE BEGINNING OF A BLANK LINE...2.3
. COMMAND SHELL ARGUMENTS..ARGUMENTS THA
T CONTAIN SPACES MUST BE PUT INTO QUOTES
. MULTIPLE QUOTED.STRINGS CAN BE PLACED
SIDE-BY-SIDE TO PRODUCE A LONGER STRING
. THE FOLLOWING.ARE EXAMPLES OF VALID C
OMMAND SHELL ARGUMENTS:..HELLO
- HELLO.'HELLO'
- HELLO
."HELLO THERE"
- HELLO THERE.'HELLO THERE'
- HELLO THERE.'SHE SAID,
"HOW'"'S THAT"'"'' TO ME.' - SHE SAID,
"HOW'S THAT" TO ME...COMMAND SHELL ARGU
MENTS ARE SEPARATED BY SPACES OR TAB CHA
RACTERS...2.4. EXTERNAL COMMAND SEARCH P
ATH..THE "PATH" COMMAND SETS OR DISPLAYS
THE CURRENT SEARCH PATHNAMES FOR EXTERN
AL.PROGRAMS. BY DEFAULT THE PATHS TO SE
ARCH ARE "A:" AND ".:". THE PATH CONSIS
TS.OF MULTIPLE DIRECTORY NAMES TO BE CHE
CKED, IN ORDER, FOR EACH BINARY EXECUTAB
LE.OR SHELL SCRIPT THAT YOU GIVE THAT DO
ES NOT HAVE A PATHNAME PREFIX...2.5. WIL
DCARDS..UNIX-STYLE WILDCARD EXPANSION IS
SUPPORTED. WHEN YOU ENTER AN ARGUMENT
WITH.AN ASTERISK IN THE FILENAME COMPONE
NT OF THE PATHNAME, THE COMMAND SHELL WI
LL.AUTOMATICALLY EXPAND THAT NAME INTO A
N ARGUMENT FOR EACH FILE IN THE SPECIFIE
D.DIRECTORY THAT MATCHES THAT PATTERN.
THE EXPANDED ARGUMENTS ARE THEN PASSED.O
NTO THE COMMAND YOU ARE INVOKING AS IF Y
OU HAD TYPED THEM ALL IN YOURSELF..FOR E
XAMPLE:..ARGUMENT EXPANSION.-
------- ---------.*
FILE1 PROG1,P PROG2,P.CH*
CHESS,P CHINESE_CHECKERS,P.*.
BIN MAIN.BIN,P DATA.BIN AN
AGRAM.BIN.A*N ANAGRAM.BI
N AN ANOTHER_PLAN.B:A*.BIN B:
MAIN.BIN,P B:DATA.BIN B:ANAGRAM.BIN.C://
GAMES/:A*.BIN C://GAMES/:ACROBAT.BIN,P
C://GAMES/:ACRODATA.BIN..YOU'LL NOTE TH
AT PROGRAM FILES ARE EXPANDED TO INCLUDE
A ",P". IF A PATTERN.DOES NOT EXPAND T
O ANYTHING, AN ERROR MESSAGE IS DISPLAYE
D AND THE SHELL.COMMAND IS NOT EXECUTED.
YOU'LL HAVE TO CURSOR-UP AND CHANGE TH
E COMMAND..YOUR FILENAME PATTERN CAN INC
LUDE ONLY ONE ASTERISK (ANYWHERE IN THE
NAME)...SOME EXAMPLE USES OF WILDCARD EX
PANSION WITH THE PROVIDED UTILITIES FOLL
OW:..CP B:* A:.CP //GAMES/C64/:CHESS*.BI
N SOMEFILE B://GAMES/:.WC *.ASM *.C.----
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------.3. SY
STEM CONFIGURATION..THE PROGRAM ENTITLED
"CONFIG.EDIT" IS USED FOR EDITING THE S
YSTEM.CONFIGURATION. THE SYSTEM WILL BE
CONFIGURED ACCORDING TO THE DATA IN THE
.FILE "CONFIG.SYS" EVERY TIME IT STARTS
UP. NOTE THAT "CONFIG.SYS" IS A.LOADABL
E BINARY PRG FILE; IT IS NOT IN TEXT FOR
MAT AND IS NOT MEANT TO BE.EDITED WITH A
TEXT EDITOR...THE FOLLOWING DATA ARE IN
CLUDED IN THE "CONFIG.SYS" FILE:..OFF S
IZ DESC.--- --- ----.$00 128 DEVICE
DESCRIPTORS, 32 ENTRIES OF FOUR BYTES E
ACH.. [FOR EACH ENTRY, OFFSETS:
0=DEVICE DRIVER TYPE, 1=DEVICE ADDRESS,
. 2=SECONDARY ADDRESS, 3=FLAGS
. DESCRIBED FURTHER BELOW.].$80 1 R
AMLINK DEVICE NUMBER. [THE KERN
EL DEVICE NUMBER OF YOUR RAMLINK. THE D
EFAULT RL DEVICE. NUMBER IS 16
.].$81 1 RAMLINK LAST LOGICAL BANK A
LLOWED TO USE PLUS ONE (NORM 255).
[FOR THE RAMLINK MEMORY PARTITION (N
EXT SECTION), THE MAXIMUM. NUM
BER OF 64K CHUNKS THAT CAN BE USED FOR D
YNAMIC MEMORY.].$82 4 REAL-TIME CLOC
K DEVICES TO CHECK [4], $FF=UNUSED.
[THESE ARE THE KERNEL DEVICE NUMBER
S OF CMD DISK DRIVE UNITS THAT.
HAVE A BUILT-IN REAL-TIME CLOCK TO CHE
CK FOR THE CURRENT TIME. IF.
THE FIRST ENTRY FAILS, THEN THE SECOND W
ILL BE TRIED, ETC., UNTIL. THE
FOURTH ENTRY IS TRIED. IF ALL DEVICES
FAIL TO RETURN A TIME,. THEN T
HE DEFAULT DATE IS USED (NEXT). A VALUE
OF $FF IN AN ENTRY. MEANS TO
TRY THE NEXT ENTRY. ACE USES THE TOD CL
OCK OF CIA#1 TO. KEEP TIME. T
HE DATE IS STORED IN A REGULAR MEMORY FI
ELD AND IS NOT. ROLLED ON A 24
-HOUR TOD CLOCK WRAP-AROUND.].$86 8
DEFAULT DATE YY:YY:MM:DD:HH:MM:SS:TW.
[THE DEFAULT DATE TO USE IF ATTEM
PTS TO ACCESS THE CURRENT TIME FROM.
CMD DISK DEVICES FAIL. FORMAT IS
24-HOUR BCD. ALL FOUR DIGITS OF.
THE YEAR ARE GIVEN. THE "TW" FIELD
MEANS TENTHS OF SECONDS IN THE.
HIGH NYBBLE AND THE DAY-OF-WEEK IN TH
E LOW NYBBLE. FOR DAYS OF THE.
WEEK, 0 MEANS "UNKNOWN", 1 MEANS "SUND
AY", ETC., AND 7 MEANS. "SATUR
DAY". THE FACTORY-SET VALUE OF THIS FIE
LD IS 12AM, FRIDAY,. JAN 1, 19
93.].$8E 1 SCREEN SAVER ACTIVATION T
IME, IN MINUTES (NORM 10). [THE
SCREEN WILL GO BLACK WHEN THE SCREEN SA
VER IS ACTIVATED, AFTER. A PER
IOD WHERE YOU HAVE NOT PRESSED ANY KEY F
OR THE SPECIFIED TIME,. UNTIL
YOU PRESS A KEY (INCLUDING THE ANY OF TH
E SHIFT KEYS). IF. YOU PRESS
ANY CHARACTER KEY, THAT KEY WILL APPEAR
IN YOUR INPUT.. NORMAL PROCESS
ING WILL CONTINUE IN THE BACKGROUND, WHI
LE THE SCREEN. SAVER IS ACTIVE
, INCLUDING PRINTING TO THE SCREEN. THI
S TIME IS IN. MINUTES. A VALU
E OF ZERO MEANS TO DISABLE THE SCREEN SA
VER. THE. SCREEN SAVER IS NOW
ACTIVE FOR THE 40-COLUMN AND 80-COLUMN.
DISPLAYS.].$90 16 INITIAL
CURRENT DIRECTORY STRING (DEFAULT "A:").
[IMMEDIATELY AFTER BOOTING AND
BEFORE CALLING THE SHELL, THE KERNEL.
WILL DO A CHANGE DIRECTORY TO T
HE NULL-TERMINATED STRING GIVEN.
HERE.].$A0 1 C128 BANK1 START FRE
E PAGE (NORM $04). [THIS FIELD
AND THE NEXT DEFINE THE PAGES OF RAM1 TH
AT ACE IS ALLOWED. TO USE. TH
IS MUST INCLUDE AT LEAST ONE PAGE.].$A1
1 C128 BANK1 LAST FREE PAGE PLUS ONE
(NORM $FF).$A3 1 C128 BANK0 LAST AL
LOWED FREE PAGE PLUS ONE (NORM $FF).
[THIS IS THE HIGHEST PAGE, PLUS ON
E, ON RAM0 THAT ACE IS ALLOWED TO.
USE. YOU CAN SET THIS TO PROTECT A
PROGRAM THAT YOU WISH TO. ATT
EMPT TO USE WITH ACE (GOOD LUCK). THERE
IS NO MINIMUM PAGE THAT. ACE
IS ALLOWED TO USE; IT TAKES WHATEVER IT
WANTS BELOW $6000.].$A5 1 C128 LAST
INTERNAL BANK ALLOWED TO USE ABOVE 2, PL
US ONE (NORM 8). [FOR EXPANDED
INTERNAL MEMORY (A LA TWINCITIES-128), T
HIS SETS THE. HIGH LIMIT ON TH
E BANKS THAT ACE IS ALLOWED TO USE. A V
ALUE OF 2. MEANS THAT ACE IS N
OT ALLOWED TO USE IT AT ALL. THERE IS N
O LOW. LIMIT ON THIS BECAUSE I
T CAUSED TOO MANY PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS.]
.$A6 1 C128 FIRST REU BANK ALLOWED T
O USE (NORM 0). [THIS AND THE N
EXT FIELD DEFINE THE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM
(PLUS ONE). REU BANK NUMBERS
THAT ACE IS ALLOWED TO USE. I INCLUDED
A MINUMUM. BECAUSE OF PLEAS AB
OUT ZED HAVING A MINIMUM. IF YOU SET BO
TH MIN. AND MAX TO $00, THEN A
CE WILL LEAVE THE REU MEMORY ALONE..
OTHERWISE, ACE WILL AUTO-DETECT H
OW MUCH YOU HAVE AND WILL MAKE USE.
OF AS MUCH REU MEMORY AS IT CAN (N
OTE THE DEFAULT MAX IS 255).].$A7 1
C128 LAST REU BANK ALLOWED TO USE PLUS O
NE (NORM 255).$A8 1 C128 TOP PAGE OF
TPA (STACK) (NORM $C0). [THIS
DEFINES THAT PAGE (PLUS ONE) OF THE TOP
OF THE APPLICATION. PROGRAM AR
EA (TPA). THE BOTTOM IS $6000, SO A TOP
OF $C000 GIVES. APPS 24K TO P
LAY AROUND IN. $C0 IS THE MAXIMUM VALUE
THIS FIELD. CAN HAVE, SINCE T
HE COMMODORE KERNAL MUST (FOR THIS RELEA
SE) STAY. IN CONTEXT WHENEVER
ACE IS IN USE. THE TOP OF THIS SPACE IS
ALSO. USED AS THE "ARGUMENT S
TACK" FOR APPLICATIONS.].$A9 1 C128
VDC DEFAULT NUMBER OF ROWS (NORM 25).
[NOT CURRENTLY SUPPORTED].$AA
1 C128 VDC NUMBER OF KBYTES OF VIDEO RA
M (NORM 16). [WHAT IT SAYS. VA
LID VALUES FOR THIS OPTION ARE 16 AND 64
.].$AB 1 C64 SOFT-80 SCREEN MAXIMUM
PRESCROLL FOR REU-SUPPORTED SCROLLING.
[CURRENTLY, THE NUMBER OF ROWS T
O SCROLL THE SCREEN EVERY TIME THE.
SCREEN NEEDS TO BE SCROLLED.].$AC
1 C128 80-COL SCREEN MAXIMUM PRESCRO
LL. [CURRENTLY, THE NUMBER OF R
OWS TO SCROLL THE SCREEN EVERY TIME THE.
SCREEN NEEDS TO BE SCROLLED.]
.$AD 1 C128 40-COL SCREEN MAXIMUM PR
ESCROLL. [CURRENTLY, THE NUMBER
OF ROWS TO SCROLL THE SCREEN EVERY TIME
THE. SCREEN NEEDS TO BE SCROL
LED.].$AE 1 C64 SOFT-80 SCREEN MAXIM
UM PRESCROLL FOR SOFTWARE SCROLLING.
[CURRENTLY, THE NUMBER OF ROWS TO
SCROLL THE SCREEN EVERY TIME THE.
SCREEN NEEDS TO BE SCROLLED.].$AF
1 C64 40-COL SCREEN MAXIMUM PRESCROLL.
[CURRENTLY, THE NUMBER OF ROWS
TO SCROLL THE SCREEN EVERY TIME THE.
SCREEN NEEDS TO BE SCROLLED.].$B
0 8 C128 80-COL SCREEN COLOR PALETTE
: TABLE OF EIGHT RGBI CODES.. [
THIS TABLE GIVES THE PALETTE OF COLORS T
O BE USED BY C128 80-COL. APPL
ICATIONS. THE MEANINGS OF THE VALUES ST
ORED AT THE OFFSETS. ARE: 0=CH
AR, 1=CURSOR, 2=STATUS, 3=SEPARATOR, 4=H
IGHLIGHT, 5=ALERT,. 6=BORDER,
7=SCREEN. THE CHAR, BORDER, AND SCREEN
COLORS ARE USED. WHEN THE SCRE
EN DRIVER IS INITIALIZED. THE BORDER VA
LUE FOR THE. 80-COL SCREEN IS
CURRENTLY IGNORED. NOTE THAT RGBI CODES
ARE USED,. EVEN FOR THE VIC C
HIP (FOR CONSISTENCY). THE FACTORY DEFA
ULTS FOR. CHAR, SCREEN, AND BO
RDER ARE LIGHT GREY ON BLACK FOR 80 AND
LIGHT. GREEN ON DARK GREY WITH
A MEDIUM GREY BORDER FOR THE 40 (PERHAP
S A. BIT ICKY). THE OTHER VAL
UES ARE CHOSEN ACCORDINGLY. THE PALETTE
S. FOR THE OTHER DISPLAYS HAVE
THE SAME STRUCTURE AS THIS ONE.].$B8
8 C128 40-COL COLOR PALETTE.$C0 1
C64 SOFT-80 ENABLE MASK (NORM %10100000)
. [THE 128-BIT ALLOWS THE SOFT-
80 SCREEN TO BE USED. ALLOWING THE.
SOFT-80 SCREEN COSTS 10K OF RAM0
MEMORY ON THE C64. THIS SOFTWARE-.
IMPLEMENTED BITMAP 80-COLUMN SCREE
N IS SUPPORTED ONLY ON THE C64..
ON A C128, USE THE REAL 80-COLUMN SCR
EEN. IF THE SOFT-80 SCREEN IS.
NOT ALLOWED, THEN THE 10K OF MEMORY IS
MADE AVAILABLE FOR FAR. MEMOR
Y USE (E.G., FOR RAMDISKS). THE 64-BIT
SPECIFIES THAT THE. SOFT-80 SC
REEN IS TO BE ENTERED BY DEFAULT WHEN AC
E STARTS UP,. RATHER THAN THE
40-COL SCREEN. YOU CAN SWITCH BETWEEN T
HE TWO. SCREENS BY USING THE "
FORTY" AND "EIGHTY" PROGRAMS. THE 32-BI
T. SPECIFIES THAT THE REU IS T
O BE USED TO ASSIST IN SCROLLING THE.
BITMAP SCREEN IF AN REU IS PRESE
NT. THE COST OF DOING THIS IS 7.5K.
OF REU MEMORY. THE BENEFIT IS TH
AT THE SCREEN WILL SCROLL SEVERAL.
TIMES FASTER THAN IT WILL BY JUST U
SING THE MAIN PROCESSOR, WHICH.
IS USED OTHERWISE.].$C1 1 C64 LAST
ALLOWED PAGE FREE PLUS ONE (NORM $FF).
[THIS GIVES THE TOP PAGE, PLUS
ONE, THAT ACE IS ALLOWED TO USE ON.
THE 64. DON'T SET THIS LOWER THAN
THE TOP OF THE TPA AREA.].$C2 1 C64
FIRST REU BANK ALLOWED TO USE (NORM $00
). [LIKE THE C128 SETTINGS, YOU
CAN SET THE USAGE FOR THE REU MEMORY.].
$C3 1 C64 LAST REU BANK ALLOWED TO U
SE (NORM $FF).$C5 1 C64 END EXPANDED
INTERNAL MEMORY BANKS PLUS ONE (NORM $0
4). [THIS FIELD IS CURRENTLY IG
NORED.].$C6 1 C64 TOP PAGE OF TPA (S
TACK) (NORM $C0). [TOP OF THE T
PA FOR THE 64. YOU CAN SET THIS BETWEEN
$61 AND $D0.].$C7 1 VIDEO TYPE: NTS
C (0) OR PAL (1) (DEFAULT: 0).$C8 1
KEY REPEAT DELAY (NORM 20). [TH
E NUMBER OF JIFFIES BETWEEN WHEN YOU PRE
SS A KEY THE FIRST TIME. AND W
HEN IT STARTS REPEATING.].$C9 1 KEY
REPEAT RATE (NORM 3). [THE NUMB
ER OF JIFFIES BETWEEN EACH REPEAT OF A K
EY WHILE YOU ARE. HOLDING IT D
OWN.].$CA 1 CONSOLE COLOR ENABLE DEF
AULT (NORM $80). [THIS IS USED
TO ENABLE WHAT IS NORMALLY PRINTED ON TH
E CONSOLE. SCREEN: CHARACTERS,
COLORS, AND/OR ATTRIBUTES. THIS FEATUR
E IS. NOT CURRENTLY FULLY IMPL
EMENTED. THE DEFAULT IS FOR ONLY.
CHARACTERS BECAUSE THIS ALLOWS IT T
O OPERATE TWICE AS QUICKLY. AS
WHEN BOTH COLORS AND CHARACTERS ARE ENA
BLED.].$CB 1 INPUT LINE SCROLLBACK B
UFFER LINE COUNT (NORM 5). [THE
NUMBER OF PREVIOUS LINES TO SAVE SO THA
T YOU CAN SCROLL BACK. THROUGH
PREVIOUS INPUT LINES IN ORDER TO EDIT T
HEM. EACH LINE. OF BUFFER SPA
CE REQUIRES 256 BYTES OF FAR MEMORY TO S
TORE.. SPECIFYING A VALUE OF Z
ERO DISABLES THE SCROLLBACK FEATURE.].$C
C 1 CONTROLLER PORT 1 DEVICE.
[NOT CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTED.].$CD 1
CONTROLLER PORT 2 DEVICE. [NO
T CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTED.].$D0 8 C64
80-COL COLOR PALETTE. [FOR THE
BITMAPPED HI-RES 80-COL SCREEN, WHICH IS
NOT YET. IMPLEMENTED.].$D8
8 C64 40-COL COLOR PALETTE.$E0 32 I
NITIAL SHELL PATH STRING (DEFAULT "A:",
".:"). [THE PATHS TO USE TO SEA
RCH FOR EXECUTABLE PROGRAMS. EACH DIREC
TORY. NAME IS A NULL-TERMINATE
D STRING, AND THE LIST OF PATHS IS.
TERMINATED BY AN EMPTY STRING.]..T
HE OFFSETS FROM $00 TO $7F CONTAIN 32 FO
UR-BYTE FIELDS, WHICH ARE USED TO.DEFINE
THE DEVICES IN THE SYSTEM. THESE FIELD
S WILL CORRESPOND TO DEVICE.NAMES "@:",
"A:", "B:", ..., "Z:", "[:", "\:", "]:",
"^:", AND "_:" (FORGIVE.THE NON-LETTER
DEVICE NAMES). THE FOUR FIELDS WILL BE
DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:..0 DEVICE DRIVER TYP
E (0=KERNAL NON-DISK, 1=KERNAL DISK, 2=C
ONSOLE, 3=NULL,. 4=RAMDISK, 5=USERPORT)
.1 DEVICE PRIMARY ADDRESS / WHATEVER.2 D
EVICE SECONDARY ADDRESS / WHATEVER.3 FLA
GS / WHATEVER ($80 FOR A DISK WILL MEANS
THAT IT HAS A CMD REAL-TIME CLOCK)..TO
SPARE YOU THE AGONY OF EDITING THIS BINA
RY CONFIGURATION MANUALLY, THE.BASIC PRO
GRAM "CONFIG.EDIT" CAN BE USED INSTEAD.
RUN IT FROM BASIC, NOT FROM.INSIDE OF A
CE. IN FACT, YOU SHOULD RUN THIS BEFORE
RUNNING ACE THE FIRST TIME.TO SET UP TH
E CONFIGURATION...THE PROGRAM PROVIDES A
FULL-SCREEN INTERFACE. MOVE THE CURSOR
AMONG THE.FIELDS ON EACH PAGE AND AMONG
THE PAGES (10 OF THEM) TO SET THE VALUE
S. ALL.VALUES ARE IN DECIMAL (EXCEPT TH
E STRINGS). THEN SAVE THE NEW CONFIGURA
TION,.EXIT, AND RUN ACE. IF YOU SCREW U
P THE NEW "CONFIG.SYS", THE PREVIOUS ONE
.WILL BE AVAILABLE IN "CONFIG.SYS.BAK"..
----------------------------------------
--------------------------------------.4
. DYNAMIC MEMORY..AFTER YOU HAVE CONFIGU
RED ACE FOR YOUR SYSTEM, IF YOU HAVE A R
AMLINK, YOU WILL.HAVE TO CONFIGURE IT FO
R ACE IF YOU WANT TO USE RAMLINK RAM OR
INDIRECT REU.ACCESS. THE WAY THAT ACE D
ETECTS THESE TYPES OF MEMORY IS VIA THE
RL-DOS.PARTITION TABLE. FOR RAMLINK RAM
, ACE WILL CHECK FOR PARTITION NUMBER 31
.BEING A FOREIGN MODE (DIRECT ACCESS) PA
RTITION WITH THE NAME "RL-RAM". IF IT.I
S, THEN ACE WILL GET THE INFORMATION FOR
THAT PARTITION TO DETERMINE THE SIZE.AN
D START ADDRESS (IN RL MEMORY). IT WILL
THEN CHECK THE LIMIT FOR USAGE OF.RL-RA
M IN THE "CONFIG.SYS" FILE, AND ADJUST T
HE SIZE IT CAN USE ACCORDINGLY,.BEFORE I
NITIALIZING THE MEMORY. TO SET UP THIS
PARTITION ON YOUR RAMLINK IN.THE FIRST P
LACE, REFER TO YOUR RAMLINK DOCUMENTATIO
N AND USE THE TOOLS PROGRAM.PROVIDED WIT
H IT...USING REU (RAM EXPANSION UNIT) ME
MORY WITH ACE IS PRETTY EASY; YOU JUST M
AKE.SURE IT IS PLUGGED INTO THE COMPUTER
WHEN ACE IS STARTED. ACE WILL AUTO-.DE
TECT THE SIZE OF THE REU AND THEN CHECK
THE CONFIGURATION FOR LIMITIATIONS.ON RE
U USAGE...IF YOU HAVE YOUR REU PLUGGED I
NTO YOUR RAMLINK IN THE MEMORY PORT (RAT
HER THAN.THE PASS-THROUGH PORT), AND YOU
HAVE THE NORMAL/DIRECT SWITCH THROWN TO
THE.NORMAL POSITION, THEN YOUR MACHINE
CANNOT ACCESS REU MEMORY IN THE USUAL WA
Y..THE ONLY WAY TO ACCESS IT IS TO GO TH
ROUGH THE RAMLINK. ACE WILL LOOK FOR.PA
RTITION NUMBER 30 BEING DIRECT ACCESS AN
D NAMED "INDIRECT-REU" FOR THIS.PURPOSE.
IF YOUR NORMAL/DIRECT SWITCH IS IN THE
DIRECT POSITION, THEN ACE.WILL USE THE
REU DIRECTLY AND WILL IGNORE THE "INDIRE
CT-REU" PARTITION. DO.NOT CHANGE THE PO
SITION OF THE NORMAL/DIRECT SWITCH WHILE
ACE IS IN ACTION...THE TRICKY PART HERE
IS IN CONFIGURING YOUR RAMLINK. YOU HA
VE TO MAKE SURE.THAT THE MEMORY ALLOCATE
D TO THE "INDIRECT-REU" PARTITON IS THE
MEMORY OF THE.REU. RAMLINK MEMORY START
S FROM $000000 AND GOES UP TO $FFFFFF.
REU MEMORY.WILL BE AT THE VERY FRONT OF
THIS MEMORY (FROM ADDRESS $000000), AND
THE.INTERNAL RAMLINK MEMORY WILL FOLLOW
IMMEDIATELY AFTER THIS. FOR EXAMPLE, I.
HAVE A 512K REU AND AN 8 MEG RAMLINK, SO
MY REU MEMORY COVERS AT RL ADDRESSES.$0
00000-$07FFFF, AND MY INTERNAL RL MEMORY
COVERS RL ADDRESSES.$080000-$87FFFF. W
HEN PARTITIONING THE DEVICE, PARTITIONS
ARE ASSIGNED MEMORY.FROM LOWER ADDRESSES
TO HIGHER ADDRESSES. SO, STARTING WITH
AN EMPTY RL (NO.PARTITIONS), YOU MUST C
REATE THE "INDIRECT-REU" PARTITION FIRST
, FOLLOWED BY.ANY RL-DOS PARTITIONS AND
THE "RL-RAM" PARTITION. YOU MUST ALSO M
AKE SURE.THAT THE "INDIRECT-REU" PARTITI
ON IS THE SAME SIZE AS YOUR REU. 512K I
S 2048.BLOCKS. A NOTE FOR DELETING RL P
ARTITIONS: DELETE THE ONES THAT WERE LAS
T.ALLOCATED FIRST...YOU HAVE THE OPTION
OF INSTALLING OR NOT INSTALLING EITHER O
F THESE.PARTITIONS. IF EITHER IS MISSIN
G, ACE WILL SIMPLY WORK WITHOUT IT. YOU
'LL.WANT TO BE CAREFUL ABOUT THROWING TH
E DIRECT SWITCH IF YOU DON'T HAVE YOUR R
EU."PROTECTED" WITH AN "INDIRECT-REU" PA
RTITION. (WITH OTHER REU APPLICATIONS.A
LSO). ONE NOTE ABOUT USING RAMLINK MEMO
RY: ACE CAN TRANSFER DATA FROM IT AT.A R
ATE OF 16 MICROSECONDS/BYTE (63,920 BYTE
S/SEC), BUT THE COST OF STARTING.EACH TR
ANSFER IS 1 MILLISECOND (WHICH IS ABSOLU
TELY TERRIBLE). COMPARATIVELY,.AN REU W
ILL TRANSFER AT A RATE OF 1 MICROSECOND/
BYTE (1 MEG/SEC), WITH A SETUP.COST OF A
BOUT 60 MICROSECONDS. SO, YOU'LL GET TH
E BEST PERFORMANCE OUT OF.YOUR REU BY AC
CESSING IT DIRECTLY, RATHER THAN INDIREC
TLY THROUGH A RAMLINK...FOR INTERNAL MEM
ORY, THE 64 HAS ONLY ONE 64K INTERNAL BA
NK, WHEREAS YOUR 128.CAN HAVE EITHER 2,
4, OR 8 (128K, 256K, OR 512K). THE INTE
RNAL 128 MEMORY.ABOVE 128K ARE ACCESSED
ACCORDING TO THE ARTICLES IN TWINCITIES-
128 MAGAZINE..SINCE I DON'T HAVE EXPANDE
D INTERNAL MEMORY FOR MY 128, I HAVEN'T
BEEN ABLE TO.TEST THE EXPANDED INTERNAL
MEMORY CODE. HOPEFULLY, SOMEONE WILL LE
T ME KNOW.IF IT DOESN'T WORK. IF IT DOE
SN'T, THEN SET YOUR CONFIGURATION TO DIS
ALLOW.THE USE OF THE EXPANDED INTERNAL M
EMORY...WHEN ACE STARTS, IT DETERMINES T
HE SIZE OF INTERNAL AND REU MEMORY BY WR
ITING.SPECIAL VALUES IN THE SAME LOCATIO
NS OF EACH BANK AND LOOKING FOR READBACK
.FAILURES OR WRAP-AROUNDS. HOWEVER, AFT
ER TESTING A BANK, THE ORIGINAL.CONTENTS
OF THE TEST LOCATIONS ARE RESTORED. SO
, THE TESTING PROCESS IS.COMPLETELY NON-
DESTRUCTIVE..---------------------------
----------------------------------------
-----------.5. DEVICES..5.1. COMMODORE C
HARACTER DEVICES..THESE ARE REGULAR COMM
ODORE CHARACTER-ORIENTED DEVICES, WHICH
REALLY ONLY.INCLUDES THE PRINTER RIGHT N
OW. THE STANDARD KERNAL CALLS ARE MADE
FOR.ALL I/O. THESE DEVICES WILL BEHAVE
THE SAME WAY THEY ALWAYS HAVE...5.2. DIS
K DEVICES..5.2.1. COMMODORE DISK DEVICES
..REGULAR COMMODORE DISK UNITS ARE ACCES
SED IN THE SAME WAY AS CHARACTER-.ORIENT
ED COMMODORE DEVICES, EXCEPT THAT DISK D
EVICES ALSO SUPPORT SPECIAL.OPERATIONS S
UCH AS DIRECTORY LISTINGS. THE STANDARD
KERNAL CALLS ARE.USED AND SO ARE THE ST
ANDARD COMMODORE-DOS INCANTATIONS FOR OP
ERATIONS.SUCH AS DELETING (SCRATCHING) A
FILE. YOU CAN USE THE "DOS" COMMAND OF
.THE COMMAND SHELL TO SEND SPECIAL COMMO
DORE-DOS COMMANDS DIRECTLY TO THESE.DEVI
CES...5.2.2. CMD DISK DEVICES..FOR CMD D
ISK DEVICES, SUPPORT HAS BEEN ADDED TO T
HE KERNEL TO REQUEST A."LONG-FORM" DIREC
TORY LISTING, INCLUDING THE DATE AND TIM
E OF LAST.MODIFICATION OF ALL FILES. TH
IS ALLOWS ACE TO PASS THIS INFORMATION O
NTO.APPLICATION PROGRAMS THAT REQUEST A
DIRECTORY LISTING FROM THE CMD DEVICE..S
PECIAL SUPPORT IS ALSO INCLUDED FOR INTE
RPRETING DIRECTORY AND PATHNAMES..THE RE
ST OF ACCESSING CMD DISK DEVICES IS HAND
LED EXACTLY THE SAME AS FOR.REGULAR COMM
ODORE DISK DEVICES...5.2.2. RAMDISK DEVI
CE..THE RAMDISK, AS CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTE
D, HAS ONE MAJOR RESTRICTION: FLAT.FILEN
AMES. I.E., SUBDIRECTORIES ARE NOT CURR
ENTLY SUPPORTED. TO MAKE.UP FOR THIS DE
FICIENCY, YOU CAN HAVE AS MANY RAMDISKS
ACTIVE IN THE SYSTEM.AS YOU LIKE. SETTI
NG A DEVICE TO BE A RAMDISK IN THE SYSTE
M CONFIGURATION.IS VERY EASY: JUST CHANG
E THE DEVICE TYPE CODE TO THE RAMDISK TY
PE (CODE 4)..WHEN THE SYSTEM INITIALIZES
, THE KERNEL WILL SCAN THE DEVICE CONFIG
URATION.AND INITIALIZE EVERY RAMDISK THA
T YOU SPECIFY. EACH INITIALIZED EMPTY R
AMDISK.COSTS 512 BYTES OF FAR MEMORY STO
RAGE...ALL OF THE STANDARD DISK DEVICE O
PERATIONS ARE SUPPORTED FOR RAMDISKS, EX
CEPT,.OF COURSE FOR "MKDIR" AND "RMDIR",
SINCE SUBDIRECTORIES ARE NOT IMPLEMENTE
D..THE OPERATIONS INCLUDE: OPEN FOR READ
/WRITE/APPEND, READ, WRITE, BINARY-LOAD.
(FOR LOADING PROGRAMS), REMOVE, RENAME,
DIRECTORY OPEN & READ, CHANGE.DIRECTORY
(TO DEVICE), "DEVINFO", AND "ISDIR" (SEE
THE ACE-128/64 PROGRAMMER'S.REFERENCE G
UIDE FOR FURTHER DESCRIPTIONS OF THESE O
PERATIONS)...THE FACTORY-DEFAULT CONFIGU
RATION FOR RAMDISKS IS TO HAVE TWO OF TH
EM: DEVICES."M:" AND "Z:". THE INTENTIO
N IS THAT YOU WILL USE DEVICE "Z:" FOR S
TORING.YOUR OFTEN-USED PROGRAMS AND "M:"
FOR YOUR GENERAL STORAGE. YOU CAN STOR
E.EXECUTABLES ON A RAMDISK AND THEY WILL
LOAD VERY QUICKLY. FOR THIS REASON,.TH
E FACTORY-DEFAULT EXECUTABLE SEARCH PATH
IS "Z:,A:", MEANING THAT DEVICE."Z:" WI
LL BE CHECKED BEFORE DEVICE "A:"...TO GE
T GOOD USE OUT OF THE RAMDISKS, IT IS RE
COMMENDED THAT IF YOU HAVE A 64.THEN YOU
ALSO HAVE AN REU OR SOME OTHER MEMORY E
XPANDER. WITHOUT ANY MEMORY.EXPANSION,
IF YOU HAVE DISABLED THE SOFT-80 SCREEN
YOU WILL HAVE 16K OF FAR.MEMORY FOR STOR
ING RAMDISK DATA AND IF THE SOFT-80 SCRE
EN IS ENABLED, YOU WILL.ONLY HAVE 6K. W
ITH AN REU, YOU CAN USE ALL OF THE REU M
EMORY FOR A RAMDISK IF.YOU WISH. ON AN
UNEXPANDED 128 YOU WILL HAVE 70K OR SO F
OR RAMDISKS. NOTE.THAT BECAUSE OF THE "
FAR MEMORY" ORGANIZATION OF ACE, THE FAR
MEMORY CAN BE.USED TO STORE RAMDISK DAT
A AND ANY OTHER TYPE OF FAR MEMORY STORA
GE. MEMORY.UTILIZATION IS DYNAMIC SO YO
U DON'T HAVE TO RESERVE LARGE CHUNKS OF
FAR MEMORY.EXCLUSIVELY FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE...AS ADVERTISED AT THE TOP OF TH
IS DOCUMENT, THE RAMDISK DRIVER IS CAPAB
LE OF.DELIVERING A PEAK READING SPEED OF
ABOUT 1 MEGABYTE PER SECOND. THIS IS F
OR.READING A BIG FILE THAT WAS WRITTEN T
O THE RAMDISK IN LARGE CHUNKS, WHERE THE
.FILE IS STORED COMPLETELY IN REU MEMORY
. FOR A SIMILAR FILE STORED COMPLETELY.
IN RAMLINK MEMORY, THE READING SPEED WIL
L BE AROUND 56K/SEC. THE WRITING.SPEED
OF FILES WILL BE APPROXIMATELY THE SAME
AS FOR READING FILES, BECAUSE OF.THE WAY
THE DATA IS ORGANIZED: THE LIMITING FAC
TOR IS THE DATA TRANSFER SPEED.RATHER TH
AN SYSTEM OVERHEAD. THE ABOVE FIGURES A
RE FOR A FAST-MODE C128. YOU.SHOULD GET
COMPARABLE REU PERFORMACE FROM SLOW-MOD
E OR A 64 AND ABOUT HALF.THE PERFORMANCE
IN SLOW MODE FROM A RAMLINK...I DON'T W
ANT TO GO INTO TOO MANY DETAILS, BUT TO
GET SUCH HIGH PERFORMANCE,.THE RAMDISK D
RIVER USES VARIABLE-SIZED DISK BLOCKS.
EACH BLOCK CAN BE BETWEEN.256 BYTES AND
64K IN SIZE AND INCLUDES 6 BYTES OF CONT
ROL INFORMATION. WHEN.YOU PERFORM A WRI
TE OPERATION, THE KERNEL WILL WRITE THE
DATA OUT IN THE.LARGEST BLOCKS POSSIBLE
WITHOUT WASTING SPACE. THIS WAY, WHEN T
HE DATA IS.READ BACK IN USING A LARGE "R
EAD" OPERATION, VERY LITTLE CONTROL OVER
HEAD IS.NEEDED AND THE DATA CAN BE TRANS
FERRED TO INTERNAL MEMORY IN LARGE CHUNK
S, AND.THE AGGREGRATED PER-BYTE ACCESSIN
G COST IS MINIMIZED, ALMOST TO THE RAW.H
ARDWARE-ACCESSING SPEED...FUTURE EXPANSI
ON POSSIBILITES FOR THIS DEVICE INCLUDE
IMPLEMENTING.SUBDIRECTORIES AND IMPLEMEN
TING NEW TYPES OF MEMORY WHICH RETAIN TH
EIR.CONTENTS BETWEEN RUNS OF ACE (BUT NO
T POWER INTERRUPTIONS) SO THAT YOU CAN.H
AVE A "PERMANENT" RAMDISK SIMILAR TO THE
WAY THAT RAMLINK PARTITIONS WORK..AS IT
IS NOW, ALL RAMDISKS ARE ERASED WHEN TH
E SYSTEM STARTS, SO YOU HAVE.TO COPY NEC
ESSARY FILES TO THE RAMDISKS EVERY TIME
YOU REBOOT...5.3. SCREEN..5.3.1. NORMAL
SCREENS..THE SCREEN HAS A CUSTOM DEVICE
DRIVER FOR THE 40-COLUMN (VIC) SCREEN OF
BOTH.THE C128 AND C64 AND THE 80-COLUMN
(VDC) SCREEN OF THE C128. THE BITMAP-.
IMPLEMENTED SOFT-80-COLUMN SCREEN FOR TH
E 64 IS DESCRIBED IN THE NEXT.SECTION.
BECAUSE OF THE WAY THAT THE SYSTEM HAS B
EEN DESIGNED, NEW SCREEN.DRIVERS JUST EA
SILY SLIP INTO PLACE (WELL, MAYBE IT'S N
OT QUITE THAT.EASY...)...THE CUSTOM SCRE
EN DRIVER INCLUDES SUPPORT FOR THE BASIC
TEXT OUTPUT.OPERATION, AS WELL AS SPECI
AL FULL-SCREEN ACCESSING CALLS TO ALLOW
FOR.THE SIMPLIFIED AND STANDARD IMPLEMEN
TATION OF FULL-SCREEN PROGRAMS, SUCH AS.
A TEXT EDITOR. SUCH A PROGRAM WOULD BE
ABLE TO WORK ON THE 40-COLUMN C64.SCREEN
AS WELL AS THE 80-COLUMN C128 SCREEN, W
ITH NO MODIFICATION. THE.COMMODORE KERN
AL INCLUDES VERY LITTLE SUPPORT FOR FULL
-SCREEN APPLICATIONS.(ONLY NUMEROUS CONT
ROL CHARACTER CODES)...FOR THE REGULAR O
UTPUT, ONLY THE SCREEN CHARACTERS AND NO
T THE COLORS ARE.USED (NORMALLY), WHICH
ALLOWS SCROLLING TO BE TWICE AS FAST. O
UTPUTING.CHARACTERS IS ALSO FASTER BECAU
SE FEWER CONTROL CHARACTERS ARE SUPPORTE
D,.NO TRANSLATIONS BETWEEN PETSCII AND S
CREEN CODES NEEDS TO TAKE PLACE, AND.OPE
RATIONS ARE OPTIMIZED FOR SPEED (RATHER
THAN ROM SIZE). THE DISPLAY.CHARACTER S
ET HAS BEEN REARRANGED TO CORRESPOND TO
THE PETSCII CHARACTER.CODES, EXCEPT FOR
THE "COMMODORE" CHARACTERS. THE GRAPHIC
S CHARACTERS HAVE.BEEN RE-THOUGHT FOR AP
PLICATIONS. THE SCREEN DRIVER ALSO INCL
UDES BASIC.SUPPORT FOR USER-WINDOWS, WHI
CH WILL BE TAKEN ADVANTAGE OF IN FUTURE.
APPLICATIONS...A PRESCROLLING FEATURE WI
LL BE IMPLEMENTED LATER THAT WILL CUT DO
WN ON THE.NUMBER OF TIMES THAT THE SCREE
N NEEDS TO BE SCROLLED IN ORDER TO DISPL
AY TEXT.ON THE SCREEN IF THE TEXT IS PRI
NTED IN ONE BIG SYSTEM CALL. BUT, CURRE
NTLY,.THIS FEATURE IS NOT IMPLEMENTED.
INSTEAD, THE SCREEN WILL BE SCROLLED BY
A.FIXED NUMBER OF LINES EVERY TIME THAT
CHARACTERS ARE PRINTED TO IT (BY THE."WR
ITE" SYSTEM CALL). FOR ALL SCREENS BUT
THE SOFT-80 SCREEN ON THE 64 WITH.NON-RE
U SCROLLING, THE DEFAULT FOR THIS IS TO
SCROLL ONE LINE AT A TIME. FOR.THAT SCR
EEN, THE DEFAULT IS TO SCROLL EIGHT LINE
S AT A TIME, TO MAKE UP FOR.ITS SLOW SCR
OLLING SPEED...5.3.2. BITMAPPED 80-COLUM
N SCREEN FOR THE 64..THIS SCREEN IS IMPL
EMENTED WITH A VIC BITMAP AND 4X8 PIXEL
CHARACTERS. THE.SCREEN MAPS INTO MEMORY
UNDER THE COMMODORE KERNAL ROM. THE AT
TRIBUTE BITS OF.COLOR VALUES ACT AS BACK
GROUND COLOR FOR COLOR CELLS, AND THE CO
LOR CELLS.COVER TWO CHARACTER SPACES, BE
CAUSE OF THE VIC HARDWARE. ALSO, TO CUT
.CORNERS, THE WINDOW-RESIZING FEATURE IS
NOT IMPLEMENTED FOR THE SOFT-80.SCREEN.
YOU CAN ONLY USE THE ENTIRE 80X25 DISP
LAY AS A WINDOW. THERE'S NOT A.WHOLE LO
T ELSE TO SAY SINCE IT WORKS PRETTY MUCH
LIKE ANY OTHER ACE SCREEN...ER, I SHOUL
D MENTION ABOUT THE CHARACTER SET. THE
ONE I HAVE I CAME UP WITH.FOR A VIC-20 4
0-COL SCREEN PROGRAM A LONG TIME AGO BUT
IT MAY NOT BE IDEAL FOR.THE SMALLER PIX
ELS OF THE 64. I HAVE SELECTED THE DEFA
ULT SCREEN COLORS.(BLACK ON GRAY) TO DIS
PLAY THE CHARACTERS CLEARLY. IT WORKS B
EST IF YOU TURN.THE BRIGHTNESS UP ON YOU
R MONITOR, TO CUT DOWN ON THE PIXEL DIST
ORTION OF THE.64 DISPLAY. IF YOU COME U
P WITH A BETTER CHARACTER SET OR SCREEN
COLOR.COMBINATION, PLEASE LET ME KNOW.
THE FORMAT OF THE CHARACTER SET IN MEMOR
Y IS.A BIT UNUSUAL. EACH CHARACTER TAKE
S FOUR CONSECUTIVE BYTES AND THERE ARE,
OF.COURSE 256 CHARACTERS. THE CHARACTER
S ARE IN PETSCII ORDER RATHER THAN.SCREE
N-CODE ORDER LIKE ON THE REGULAR 64 (THE
OTHER CHARACTER SETS ARE IN.PETSCII ORD
ER TOO). THE FIRST BYTE OF THE FOUR USE
D TO REPRESENT A CHARACTER.INCLUDES THE
FIRST AND SECOND PIXEL ROWS OF THE CHARA
CTER IN THE HIGH AND LOW.NYBBLE, RESPECT
IVELY. THE OTHER THREE BYTES CONTAIN TH
E PIXEL ROWS IN A.SIMILAR FORMAT. IF YO
U USE A STANDARD 8-BIT-WIDE CHARACTER SE
T EDITOR, YOU.MAY WISH TO WRITE A PROGRA
M TO CONVERT FROM A NORMAL FORMAT INTO M
Y FORMAT.FOR YOUR CUSTOM CHARACTER SET.
I MAY CHANGE THE FORMAT IF I CAN FIND A
.DIFFERENT FORMAT THAT ALLOWS BETTER PER
FORMANCE...5.3.3. GRAPHICS SCREENS..THE
KERNEL HAS BEEN EXTENDED TO INCLUDE BASI
C SUPPORT FOR 320*200 MONOCHROME.GRAPHIC
S ON THE 64 AND 640*200 AND 640*491 (NTS
C-64K ONLY) USING THE VDC.DISPLAY OF THE
128. THE 320*200 AND 640*491 DISPLAYS
HAVE A PIXEL ASPECT OF.1-TO-1 AND THE 64
0*200 DISPLAY HAS A PIXEL ASPECT RATIO O
F 2-TO-1. THE ASPECT.RATIO IS MADE AVAI
LABLE TO APPLICATION PROGRAMS SO THEY CA
N CORRECT IT, IF.THEY SO CHOOSE. THE BA
SIC SUPPORT THE KERNEL PROVIDES INCLUDES
ONLY GETTING.IN AND OUT OF GRAPHICS MOD
E, FILLING THE SCREEN WITH A GIVEN BYTE
VALUE, AND.LOADING THE BYTES OF A DISPLA
Y LINE. A NUMBER OF EXTENSIONS ARE POSS
IBLE,.BUT I'D LIKE TO KEEP IT SIMPLE TO
KEEP DOWN THE KERNEL SIZE...5.4. KEYBOAR
D..A CUSTOM KEYBOARD SCANNER HAS BEEN AD
DED ALSO. IT SUPPORTS A THREE-KEY.ROLLO
VER AS DISCUSSED IN C= HACKING NETMAGAZI
NE ISSUE #6. THE KEY.MATRICIES WILL BE
EXTENDED TO INCLUDE A NUMBER OF STANDARD
CONTROL CHARACTERS.FOR THINGS LIKE "PAG
E UP," ETC. KEY SCANNING HAS BEEN COMPL
ETELY TAKEN OVER.TO IMPLEMENT THE THREE-
KEY ROLLOVER, AND TO AVOID INTERFERENCE
WITH THE.JOYSTICK IN PORT #1...THERE ARE
A FEW NEW KEYBOARD CONTROLS. TO TEMPOR
ARILY PAUSE A LISTING GOING.TO THE SCREE
N, PRESS THE CONTROL KEY. OUTPUT WILL R
ESUME WHEN YOU RELEASE.THE KEY. FOR THE
C128, THE NO SCROLL KEY IS SUPPORTED IN
THE NORMAL WAY..ON THE 64, TO ACHIEVE T
HE SAME EFFECT, PRESS THE RUN/STOP KEY W
HILE HOLDING.DOWN THE CONTROL KEY TO PAU
SE OUTPUT UNTIL YOU EXPLICITLY RE-ENABLE
IT. TO.DO THIS, JUST PRESS NO SCROLL (
128) OR CONTROL-STOP (64) AGAIN. ON THE
128,.THE CAPS KEY IS SUPPORTED IN THE N
ORMAL WAY (WITH CAPS-Q FIXED), AND TO.AC
TIVATE CAPS LOCK MODE ON THE 64, PRESS C
OMMODORE-STOP, AND PRESS IT AGAIN.TO REL
EASE CAPS LOCK MODE. THE KEY DELAY AND
REPEAT RATES ARE NOT USER-.DEFINABLE RIG
HT NOW, BUT THEY WILL BE. ALSO, FUNCTIO
N KEYS WILL BE.APPLICATION-DEFINABLE (WH
ERE THE COMMAND SHELL CAN BE CONSIDERED
AN.APPLICATION). SOMETHING THAT YOU MAY
FIND ODD IS THAT THE CURSOR COLOR CAN.B
E DIFFERENT FROM THE CHARACTER COLOR. D
EAL WITH IT...FULL INPUT LINE EDITING IS
SUPPORTED. LINES MAY BE UP TO 248 CHAR
ACTERS LONG,.INCLUDING THE CARRIAGE RETU
RN. YOU CAN DELETE THE CHARACTER BEFORE
THE CURSOR.BY TYPING DEL. YOU CAN USE
THE CURSOR LEFT AND RIGHT KEYS TO MOVE T
HE CURSOR.ON THE CURRENT INPUT LINE AND
ANY CHARACTERS YOU TYPE WILL BE INSERTED
BEFORE.THE CHARACTER THAT THE CURSOR IS
ON. CO-LEFT AND CO-RIGHT (ON THE 128 W
ITH.THE UPPER CURSOR KEYS) MOVE THE CURS
OR TO THE BEGINNING AND END OF THE CURRE
NT.LINE. CT-J AND CT-K DO THE SAME THIN
G. WHEN YOU WISH TO GENERATE AN EOF.(EN
D-OF-FILE) SIGNAL FROM THE KEYBOARD, PRE
SS CONTROL-D. THIS WILL ONLY WORK.ON AN
EMPTY LINE; OTHERWISE, YOU WILL GET THE
CT-D CHARACTER...IF YOU WISH TO EDIT AN
D RE-ENTER A PREVIOUS LINE, PRESS THE CU
RSOR-UP KEY.WHEN THE SYSTEM PROMPTS YOU
FOR AN INPUT LINE. THIS WILL RECALL THE
PREVIOUS.LINE. YOU CAN PRESS CURSOR-UP
AND DOWN TO SCAN THROUGH ALL OF THE SCR
OLL.BUFFER LINES YOU HAVE ALLOCATED IN T
HE CONFIGURATION. BUFFERING EACH LINE.W
ILL COST YOU 256 BYTES OF FAR MEMORY...W
HEN YOU HAVE SELECTED A PREVIOUS INPUT L
INE, YOU CAN EDIT IT OR RE-ENTER IT.JUST
LIKE NORMAL. THE INSTANT THAT YOU CHAN
GE OR ENTER THE LINE, IT BECOMES.THE CUR
RENT LINE. OTHERWISE, IF YOU DON'T CHAN
GE A PREVIOUS LINE, THEN YOU.CAN SCROLL
BACK DOWN TO THE CURRENT LINE YOU WERE W
ORKING ON BEFORE. THIS IS.USEFUL FOR CH
ECKING SOME ITEM ON A PREVIOUS LINE AND
THEN CONTINUING WITH THE.CURRENT LINE.
WHEN YOU SCROLL BACK TO THE END OF THE H
ISTORY BUFFER, THE BELL.WILL RING IF YOU
TRY TO SCROLL BACK ANY FARTHER. BLANK
LINES ARE NOT ENTERED.IN THE SCROLLBACK
BUFFER. ALSO, ALL LINES RATHER THAN JUS
T THE COMMAND LINES.ARE SAVED (ALTHOUGH
I MAY RECONSIDER THIS LATER)...5.5 USER-
PORT INTER-MACHINE NETWORK DEVICE..THE D
EVICE SEEMS TO HAVE A COUPLE OF BUGS AT
THE MOMENT, SO DON'T RELY TOO.HEAVILY ON
IT. IT FOLLOWS FROM WHAT WAS OUTLINED
IN ISSUE #8 OF C= HACKING.NET MAGAZINE.
IT ALLOWS YOU TO SEND BYTES OF DATA FRO
M ONE COMPUTER TO.ANOTHER, WHICH IS ALL
THAT ANY NETWORK, NO MATTER HOW COMPLICA
TED, ACTUALLY.DOES. WITH THIS ABILITY,
YOU CAN WRITE ARBITRARILY COMPLEX DISTRI
BUTED.APPLICATIONS. WELL, BEFORE WE GET
TOO GRAND, THE "NETWORK" IS CURRENTLY.L
IMITED TO ONLY CONNECTING TWO COMPTERS T
OGETHER. HERE IS HOW THE WIRING.GOES IF
YOU WANT TO MAKE YOUR OWN NETWORK CABLE
:..HOST-A NAME/PIN
PIN/NAME HOST-B.
GND <A>+-----------------------------
-------+<A> GND. FLAG <B>+-------
-----------------------------+<8> PC2 **
*. PB0 <C>+---------------------
---------------+<C> PB0. PB1 <D>
+------------------------------------+<D
> PB1. PB2 <E>+-----------------
-------------------+<E> PB2. PB3
<F>+-----------------------------------
-+<F> PB3. PB4 <H>+-------------
-----------------------+<G> PB4.
PB5 <J>+-------------------------------
-----+<H> PB5. PB6 <K>+---------
---------------------------+<J> PB6.
PB7 <L>+---------------------------
---------+<K> PB7. GND <N>+-----
-------------------------------+<N> GND.
CNT2 <6>+-----------------------
-------------+<6> CNT2. SP2 <7>+
------------------------------------+<7>
SP2. PC2 <8>+------------------
------------------+<B> FLAG ***..HERE IS
THE COMMODORE 128/64 USER PORT WHEN LOO
KING AT THE BACK OF THE UNIT:..
111. 123456
789012 TOP. -----------
-. ABCDEFHJKLMN BOTTOM.
.YOU WILL NEED TWO APPROPRIATE CONNECTOR
S AND SOME 14-CONDUCTOR RIBBON CABLE.TO
BUILD THE NETWORK. ONE OF MY CONNECTORS
IS A 44-CONDUCTOR CONNECTOR OF.THE TYPE
USED WITH THE VIC-20 EXPANSION PORT THA
T I SAWED IN HALF AND THE.CABLE IS SOME
OLD JUNK RIBBON CABLE THAT WAS LYING ARO
UND THAT I REMOVED SOME.OF THE CONDUCTOR
S FROM. ANY OLD JUNK WILL DO. YOU'RE P
ROBABLY BEST OFF IF.YOUR CABLE IS LESS T
HAN SIX FEET LONG (2 METRES)...THE IMPLE
MENTED SOFTWARE PROTOCOL IS INTENDED FOR
FILE-STREAM TRANSFERS..SINCE THE NETWOR
K IS INHERENTLY UNI-DIRECTIONAL (DATA CA
N ONLY FLOW IN ONE.DIRECTION AT A TIME),
YOU MUST BE VERY CAREFUL ABOUT COORDINA
TING THINGS SO.THAT YOU ALWAYS HAVE ONE
TRANSMITTER AND ONE RECEIVER WHENEVER YO
U ARE.TRANSFERRING DATA. IF BOTH HOSTS
TRY TO RECEIVE OR BOTH TRY TO TRANSMIT A
T.THE SAME TIME, THEY WILL BOTH DEADLOCK
FOREVER (OR UNTIL YOU RESET THEM)...AS
AN EXAMPLE, IF YOU WANTED TO TRANSFER A
FILE OVER THE NETWORK, YOU.WOULD ENTER T
HE FOLLOWING ON THE RECEIVING COMPUTER:.
.CAT U: >FILE..AND THE FOLLOWING ON THE
TRANSMITTING COMPUTER:..CAT FILE >U:..TH
E DEVICE OPERATES MUCH LIKE A UNIX "PIPE
". YOU CAN ALSO USE THE "CP" OR."BCODE"
OR WHATEVER AND YOU THE ORDER IN WHICH
YOU START THE.TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER DOESN
'T MATTER (ALTHOUGH THERE SEEMS TO BE A
BUG WITH.THIS--START THE RECEIVER FIRST
FOR THE TIME BEING). THE PACKET SIZE ON
THE.NETWORK IS VARIABLE AND IS DEFINED
BY THE SIZE OF WRITE CALL THAT THE.TRANS
MITTER PERFORMS A WRITE OPERATION...FLOW
-CONTROL HANDSHAKING IS PERFORMED FOR EA
CH BYTE SENT, SO THE WRITER WILL.BE DELA
YED IN THE WRITE SYSTEM CALL UNTIL THE R
ECEIVER HAS RECEIVED EVERY LAST.BYTE OF
THE PACKET BY PERFORMING APPROPRIATE REA
D OPERATIONS. THIS MEANS THAT.THE WRITE
R WILL OPERATE SYNCHRONOUSLY WITH THE RE
ADER IF THE RECEIVE BUFFER.(READ SIZE) I
S SMALLER THAN THE TRANSMIT BUFFER (WRIT
E SIZE) AND THAT THE.WRITER WILL OPERATE
ASYNCHRONOUSLY (CONCURRENTLY) WITH THE
RECEIVER IF THE.RECEIVE BUFFER IS LARGER
THAN OR EQUAL IN SIZE TO THE TRANSMIT B
UFFER..CONCURRENCY IS GOOD. ALSO, READS
WILL SOMETIMES RETURN "SHORT BLOCKS", B
LOCKS.WITH FEWER BYTES THAN THE READ REQ
UEST SPECIFIED. THIS IS TO ALLOW THE DE
VICE.TO BE TRULY PACKET-ORIENTED, WHICH
CAN ALLOW CLIENT/SERVER-TYPE INTERACTION
S.OVER THE UNI-DIRECTIONAL COMMUNICATION
LINE...LIKE THE KEYBOARD DEVICE, THERE
IS NO TRUE "END OF FILE" FOR THE STREAM,
.BUT ONE IS GENERATED EACH TIME THE SEND
ER PERFORMS A "CLOSE". THE "OPEN".SYSTE
M CALL REALLY DOESN'T DO MUCH OTHER THAN
THE MANAGEMENT OF ALLOCATING.A NEW FILE
DESCRIPTOR...THE MAXIMUM TRANSFER RATE
IS CURRENTLY AROUND 40K/SEC. THE MAXIMU
M RATE.POSSIBLE, IF SOFTWARE WERE AS EFF
ICIENT AS POSSIBLE, WOULD BE ABOUT 80K/S
EC.WITH TWO FAST-MODE C128S..-----------
----------------------------------------
---------------------------.6. COMMANDS.
.6.1. BUILT-IN COMMANDS..THE FOLLOWING S
UBSECTIONS GIVE THE LOW DOWN ON ALL OF T
HE EXECUTABLE PROGRAMS.PROVIDED WITH ACE
, INCLUDING THE SYSTEM PROGRAMS AND EXTE
RNAL USER PROGRAMS..FOR EACH COMMAND, A
SYNOPSIS IS GIVEN, FOLLOWED BY THE DESCR
IPTION..--------.ECHO [ARG ...]..PRINT T
HE GIVEN ARGUMENTS TO STDOUT, WITH A SPA
CE BETWEEN EACH AND A CARRIAGE.RETURN AT
THE END OF THE LINE..--------.CLEAR.CLS
..CLEAR THE SCREEN. "CLS" IS THE MS-DOS
NAME AND "CLEAR" IS THE UNIX NAME..THIS
COMMAND SIMPLY EMITS A "FORM-FEED" CHAR
ACTER TO STDOUT..--------.DIR [DIR
NAME].D [DIRNAME].LS [DIR
NAME].CLSL [DIRNAME]..DISPLAY A DIR
ECTORY LISTING OF THE GIVEN DIRECTORY OR
OF THE CURRENT DIRECTORY.IF NO "DIRNAME
" IS GIVEN. THIS COMMAND HAS SO MANY VA
RIENTS BECAUSE IT IS.SO USEFUL. "DIRECT
ORY" AND "DIR" ARE SYNONYMOUS AND CLEAR
THE SCREEN BEFORE.GIVING A LONG-FORM DIR
ECTORY LISTING. "D" GIVES A LONG-FORM D
IRECTORY LISTING.WITHOUT CLEARING THE SC
REEN. "LS" GIVES A SHORT-FORM DIRECTORY
LISTING WITHOUT.CLEARING THE SCREEN, AN
D "CLSL" GIVES A SHORT-FORM LISTING AFTE
R CLEARING THE.SCREEN...SHORT-FORM LISTI
NGS INCLUDE ONLY THE FILENAMES OF THE FI
LES IN THE DIRECTORY,.WHEREAS LONG-FORM
LISTINGS INCLUDE DIRECTORY NAME, FILE PE
RMISSIONS, DATE AND.TIME OF LAST MODIFIC
ATION, LENGTH (IN BLOCKS*254 BYTES), FIL
E TYPE, AND.FILENAME. ON 40-COL DISPLAY
S, THE DATE AND TIME FIELDS ARE OMITTED.
FOR.TECHNICAL REASONS (BECAUSE THEY AR
E BUILT-IN AND SPACE IS LIMITED), THESE
.COMMANDS WILL NOT ACTUALLY DISPLAY A RE
AL DATA AND TIME. YOU MUST USE THE.EXTE
RNAL PROGRAM "XLS" TO SEE REAL DATES AND
TIMES..--------.CD [DIRNAME]..CHANGE TH
E CURRENT WORKING DEVICE AND DIRECTORY T
O THE GIVEN DIRECTORY NAME..IF NO DIRECT
ORY NAME IS GIVEN, CHANGE TO THE "HOME"
(INITIAL) DIRECTORY..--------.CAT [FIL
E ...]..DISPLAY THE CONTENTS OF THE NAME
D FILES TO STDOUT. IF NO FILES ARE NAME
D,.THEN INPUT IS TAKEN FROM STDIN (NORMA
LLY THE KEYBOARD)..--------.EXIT.X..EXIT
FROM THE COMMAND SHELL. EOF ON STDIN (
NORMALLY CONTROL-D FROM THE.KEYBOARD) HA
S THE SAME EFFECT. IF THE CURRENT COMMA
ND SHELL IS THE INITIAL.ONE STARTED BY T
HE SYSTEM (PROCESS #2), THEN ACE WILL EX
IT BACK TO BASIC..OTHERWISE, THE COMMAND
SHELL WILL EXIT BACK TO THE PROGRAM THA
T INVOKED IT..--------.DOS COMMAND.@ C
OMMAND..GIVE A COMMODORE-DOS COMMAND TO
THE CURRENT DEVICE (OPEN1,DV,15..). BOT
H."DOS" AND "@" ARE EXACTLY SYNONYMOUS..
--------.PATH.PATH DIRNAME .....DISPLAY
OR SET THE PATH TO SEARCH FOR SEARCHING
FOR EXTERNAL PROGRAMS. "PATH".ALONE ON
A COMMAND LINE DISPLAYS THE CURRENT SEAR
CH PATH, AND "PATH" FOLLOWED.BY ARGUMENT
S WILL SET THE SEARCH PATH TO THE FOLLOW
ING ARGUMENTS..--------.SH..INVOKE A SUB
-SHELL. CURRENTLY, ARGUMENTS ARE NOT AC
CEPTED. THE SUBSHELL WILL.ACCEPT ITS CO
MMANDS ONLY FROM STDIN..----------------
----------------------------------------
----------------------.6.2. SYSTEM PROGR
AMS..ACE..THIS IS THE MAIN LOADER. IT D
ETERMINES WHETHER IT IS RUNNING ON A 128
OR A 64.AND THEN LOADS AND RUNS EITHER
"ACE128" OR "ACE64" BELOW..--------.ACE1
28.ACE64..THESE ARE THE KERNEL PROGRAMS.
.--------.CONFIG..THE SYSTEM CONFIGURATI
ON PROGRAM. THIS IS NOT A USER-EXECUTAB
LE PROGRAM; IT.IS LOADED AND EXECUTED WH
ILE THE SYSTEM IS BOOTSTRAPPING. THIS P
ROGRAM LOADS.THE "CONFIG.SYS" AND "ACE-C
HARSET" FILES, INITIALIZES THE DYNAMICAL
LY.ALLOCATED MEMORY, AND SETS THE DATE..
--------.CONFIG.EDIT..THE CONFIGURATION
EDITOR WRITTEN IN BASIC. LOAD AND RUN I
T DIRECTLY FROM.BASIC. FULL-SCREEN INTE
RFACE. SAME PROGRAM RUNS ON EITHER A 12
8 OR 64..--------.SH..THE COMMAND SHELL.
.---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------.
6.3. EXTERNAL PROGRAMS..CP [-F] FILE DES
TFILE.CP [-F] FILE ... DIRECTORY..A FILE
COPIER. OPERATES LIKE THE UNIX FILE-CO
PIER PROGRAM. IF YOU GIVE TWO.FILENAMES
, WILL COPY THE FIRST FILE TO THE SECOND
NAME. IF A NUMBER OF FILE.NAMES ARE GI
VEN AND THE LAST ARGUMENT IS A DIRECTORY
NAME IS GIVEN, WILL COPY.ALL OF THE FIL
ES, RETAINING THEIR NAMES, INTO THE GIVE
N DIRECTORY...IF A FILE THAT YOU WANT TO
COPY TO ALREADY EXISTS, THEN YOU WILL B
E PROMPTED.FOR WHETHER YOU WANT TO OVERW
RITE THE FILE: YES, NO, ALL, OR QUIT. A
NSWERING.YES WILL OVERWRITE THE FILE, AN
D CONTINUE ONTO THE NEXT FILE. ANSWERIN
G NO.WILL ABORT COPYING THE CURRENT FILE
AND CONTINUE ONTO THE NEXT FILE..ANSWER
ING ALL WILL HAVE THE SAME ACTION AS YES
, EXCEPT THAT IT WILL NEVER ASK.YOUR PER
MISSION AGAIN; IT WILL ALWAYS ASSUME YES
. ANSWERING QUIT WILL ABORT.THE ENTIRE
COPY OPERATION WITHOUT DISTURBING ANY MO
RE FILES...IF, ON THE OTHER HAND, YOU US
E THE "-F" OPTION (FORCE), THEN THE COMM
AND WILL.OVERWRITE EXISTING FILES WITHOU
T PESTERING YOU FOR PERMISSION. OR, IF
THE.STDIN FILE STREAM IS NOT CONNECTED T
O THE CONSOLE, THEN THE "FORCE" OPTION.W
ILL BE PRESUMED. I WOULD REALLY LIKE TO
GET A "-R" (RECURSIVE) OPTION.WORKING.
MAYBE IN AN "XCP" VARIANT..--------.RM
FILE .....FILE REMOVER (SCRATCHER). ALL
NAMED FILES WILL BE DELETED..--------.M
V OLDFILE1 NEWFILE1 ... OLDFILEN NEWFILE
N..FILE RENAMER. FOR EACH PAIR OF NAMES
, THE OLD NAME WILL BE CHANGED TO THE.NE
W NAME. IF THE NEW NAME ALREADY EXISTS,
THEN THE PROGRAM WILL REPORT AN.ERROR.
THIS USES THE CRUFTY COMMODORE RENAME D
OS COMMAND, SO DON'T EVEN.THINK ABOUT RE
NAMING A FILE THAT IS NOT IN THE CURRENT
DIRECTORY OR "MOVING".A FILE BETWEEN DI
RECTORIES..--------.MKDIR FLATDIRNAME..C
REATE A NEW SUBDIRECTORY IN THE CURRENT
DIRECTORY. THE GIVEN NAME MUST BE."FLAT
", I.E., IT IS JUST THE NAME LIKE "DIRNA
ME", WITHOUT ANY "/"S OR ":"S..--------.
RMDIR FLATDIRNAME..REMOVE AN EXISTING EM
PTY SUBDIRECTORY IN THE CURRENT DIRECTOR
Y..--------.XLS [-[C][L]] DIRNAME .....S
AME AS THE BUILT-IN DIRECTORY AND LS COM
MANDS, EXCEPT THIS ONE WILL ACTUALLY.DIS
PLAY REAL DATES AND TIMES. ALSO, THIS W
ILL DISPLAY THE NUMBER OF FILES,.NUMBER
OF FILE BYTES, AND NUMBER OF BYTES FREE
AT THE END OF A LONG-FORM.LISTING. THE
"-L" FLAG MEANS TO GIVE A LONG-FORM LIST
ING; OTHERWISE, A .SHORT-FORM LISTING WI
LL BE GIVEN. THE "-C" FLAG MEANS TO CLE
AR THE SCREEN.BEFORE GIVING THE LISTING.
..THE BUILT-IN DIRECTORY LISTING COMMAND
S WILL BE REMOVED FROM THE COMMAND SHELL
.AND BE REPLACED WITH THIS ONE AFTER I D
O MORE FIDDLING WITH THE COMMAND.SHELL.
NOTE THAT YOU CAN GET A CRUDE DIRECTORY
LISTING WITH "ECHO *"..--------.UUENCOD
E FILE .....A UUENCODER. THE UUENCODE P
ROGRAM SENDS ITS OUTPUT TO STDOUT, SO YO
U WILL.USUALLY WANT TO REDIRECT STDOUT T
O A DISK FILE. THIS OUTPUT WILL BE IN.P
ETSCII CHARACTERS, TO WORK WITH THE OTHE
R TEXT UTILITIES. IF YOU WISH TO.HAVE T
HE OUTPUT IN ASCII, THEN YOU MUST RUN IT
THROUGH THE "TR" PROGRAM.(BELOW)..-----
---.UUDECODE FILE .....A UUDECODER. THE
UUDECODE PROGRAM WILL ACCEPT EITHER PET
SCII OR ASCII FILES.AND IS ABLE TO EXTRA
CT MULTIPLE FILES FROM ONE INPUT FILE.
EXTRACTED FILES.ARE PUT INTO PRG FILES..
--------.BCODE [-HELP] [-V] [-U] [-M] [-
L MAX_LINE_COUNT] [FILENAME ...]..ENCODE
THE GIVEN FILES INTO BCODE FORMAT. THI
S FORMAT, LIKE UUENCODED FORMAT,.IS USED
FOR TRANSMITTING BINARY INFORMATION THR
OUGH A TEXT-ONLY MEDIUM..THE "-HELP" FLA
G IS USED TO DISPLAY "USAGE" INFORMATION
TO STDERR. THE COMMAND.WILL EXIT AFTER
ENCOUNTERING THE FLAG, BEFORE DOING ANY
WORK...THE "-V" FLAG MEANS TO GIVE "VER
BOSE" INFORMATION ABOUT WHAT IS GOING ON
..THE "-U" AND "-M" FLAGS INSTRUCT BCODE
TO OUTPUT IN EITHER UNIX (ASCII-LF).OR
MESS-DOS (ASCII-CRLF) FORMAT. THE DEFAU
LT IS GOOD OLE PETSCII...THE "-L" FLAG A
ND VALUE ALLOWS YOU TO SPECIFY THE MAXIM
UM NUMBER OF BCODED.LINES TO INCLUDE IN
EACH SEGMENT OF THE BCODED DATA. WHEN T
HIS FLAG IS USED,.OUTPUT IS SENT TO SPEC
IAL OUTPUT FILES RATHER THAN TO STDOUT (
WHERE IT IS.USUALLY SENT). ONE SEGMENT
IS SENT TO EACH SPECIAL OUTPUT FILE. TH
ESE SPECIAL.OUTPUT FILES ARE NAMED AFTER
THE FILE BEING ENCODED, APPENDED WITH A
".B".FOLLOWED BY THE AT-LEAST-TWO DIGIT
SEGMENT NUMBER. IF THE FULL NAME WOULD
.EXCEED 16 CHARACTERS, THE "BASENAME" IS
TRUNCATED. IF THE SOURCE FILE.INCLUDES
A PATH, THE PATH IS IGNORED AND THE SPE
CIAL FILE IS PUT IN THE CURRENT.DIRECTOR
Y. FOR EXAMPLE,..BCODE -L 800 B:JUNKFIL
E..WOULD PUT THE BCODED SEGMENT DATA INT
O "JUNKFILE.B01", "JUNKFILE.B02", ...,."
JUNKFILE.B99", "JUNKFILE.B100", ETC., IN
THE CURRENT DIRECTORY. EACH LINE OF.BC
ODED DATA CONTAINS 72 CHARACTERS (WHICH
REPRESENT 54 RAW DATA BYTES), SO 800.LIN
ES WILL PRODUCE 59200 BYTES OF OUTPUT (C
OUNTING CR AND LF AT THE END OF.EACH LIN
E), WHICH IS A GOOD SIZE FOR POSTING OR
FOR MAILING TO BRAIN-DAMAGED.MAILERS (UN
DER 64K). THE MAX_LINE_COUNT DOES NOT I
NCLUDE THE TWO CONTROL.LINES IN THE BCOD
E FORMAT...IF YOU INCLUDE FILENAMES ON T
HE COMMAND LINE, THEN INPUT WILL BE TAKE
N FROM.THEM IN TURN. OTHERWISE, INPUT W
ILL NOT BE TAKEN FROM STDIN AND NO WORK
WILL.BE DONE. YOU MAY INCLUDE MANY FILE
NAMES (AND ASSOCIATED ALIASES) ON A COMM
AND.LINE TO CREATE A BCODE ARCHIVE (WHIC
H SHOULD BE SUFFIXED ".BCA")...IF YOU SP
ECIFY THAT A FILE IS TO BE BROKEN INTO M
ULTIPLE SEGMENTS FOR ENCODING,.THEN LAST
SEGMENT MAY BE OF ZERO LENGTH. THIS IS
NOT AN ERROR AND WILL BE.DECODED CORREC
TLY, ALTHOUGH IT MAY BE A BIT OF A PAIN.
.--------.UNBCODE [-HELP] [-I] [-V] [-D]
[FILENAME ...]..THIS IS A FULL-BLOWN BC
ODE DECODER. IT WILL READ BCODE DATA FR
OM FILES NAMED.IN ANY ORDER AND RECONSTR
UCT THE ORIGINAL BINARY FILES THAT WERE
ENCODED USING.THE BCODE PROGRAM ABOVE.
IF THE "-HELP" FLAG IS SPECIFIED, USAGE
INFORMATION.WILL BE GIVEN AND THE PROGRA
M WILL EXIT...THE THREE OTHER FLAGS ARE
USED TO REQUEST DIFFERENT LEVELS OF OPER
ATIONAL.INFORMATION: INFORMATIVE, VERBOS
E, AND DEBUGGING. INFORMATIVE MESSAGES.
INCLUDE WHEN A FILE IS COMPLETELY PIECED
BACK TOGETHER, VERBOSE INFORMATION.INCL
UDES WHEN A FILE IS OPENED OR CLOSED, AN
D DEBUGGING INFORMATION INCLUDES.A DUMP
OF THE INTERNAL "HAVE" TABLE THAT KEEPS
TRACK OF WHICH SEGMENTS OF.WHICH FILES T
HE DECODER CURRENTLY HAS. CURRENTLY, IN
FORMATIVE AND VERBOSE.INFORMATION IS HAR
D-WIRED ON...INTERMEDIATE SEGMENTS ARE D
ECODED IMMEDIATELY AND PLACED INTO TEMPO
RARY FILES.IN THE CURRENT DIRECTORY WITH
NAMES LIKE "0BC00001", WITH DIFFERENT N
UMBERS. .THESE FILES ARE CREATED AND DE
LETED AS NEEDED. BETWEEN RUNS, IF THERE
ARE.ANY FILES THAT HAVE NOT YET BEEN CO
MPLETELY PIECED TOGETHER, THE "HAVE".INF
ORMATION IS SAVED INTO "0BC-STAT", WHICH
CAN BE LISTED TO SEE WHAT IS IN.THE TEM
PORARY FILES AND WHICH SEGMENTS OF THE F
ILES ARE MISSING. AN EXAMPLE.OF ITS CON
TENTS WOULD BE:..00001-00001 BEG 00000
01223 0BC00002 FILEA.00001-00001 BEG
0000540122 0BC00004 FILEB.00003-00003
MID 0000002832 0BC00001 FILEB.00005
-00005 END 0000000023 0BC00003 FILEB
..THE FIRST TWO COLUMNS WITH THE DASH BE
TWEEN INDICATE THE RANGE OF SEGMENT.NUMB
ERS THAT ARE CONTAINED IN THE TEMPORARY
FILE. THE NEXT COLUMN GIVES THE.INTERPR
ETATION OF THE TEMPORARY FILE, INDICATIN
G IF IT IS THE BEGINNING,.MIDDLE, OR THE
END OF THE COMPLETE FILE BEING DECODED.
THE NEXT COLUMN GIVES.THE LENGTH OF TH
E TEMPORARY DATA (USED FOR ERROR RECOVER
Y). THE NEXT COLUMN.GIVES THE NAME OF T
HE TEMPORARY FILE, AND THE FINAL COLUMN
GIVES THE NAME OF.THE FILE THAT THE "FRA
GMENT" BELONGS TO...THE FACT THAT THE ST
ATUS OF DECODING IS KEPT BETWEEN RUNS ME
ANS THAT YOU DON'T.HAVE TO HAVE ALL OF T
HE SEGMENTS OF THE FINAL FILE(S) PRESENT
AT ANY ONE RUN..ERROR CHECKING IS PERFO
RMED ON EACH SEGMENT AS IT IS BEING DECO
DED, AND IF AN.ERROR IS ENCOUTERED, THE
SEGMENT WILL BE IGNORED. BECAUSE OF THE
"INCREMENTAL.DECODE" FEATURE, YOU CAN O
BTAIN CORRECT COPIES OF THE SEGMENTS THA
T WERE.FOUND TO BE IN ERROR BEFORE AND R
UN THEM THROUGH AGAIN...THIS PROGRAM WIL
L RECOVER FROM ALL ERRORS IN THE INPUT D
ATA, INCLUDING ONE.TRICKY CASE THAT THE
C UNBCODE PROGRAM RELEASED EARLIER BEFOR
E COULD NOT..THE ONLY WAYS THAT THINGS C
AN GET FOWLED UP ARE IF UNBCODE HAS ACCE
SS.PROBLEMS TO THE TEMPORARY FILES, OR I
F YOU STOP THE PROGRAM AT AN INOPPORTUNE
.TIME. TO RECOVER FROM ALL ERRORS, YOU
JUST HAVE TO DELETE ALL OF THE "0BC".TEM
PORARY FILES, INCLUDING "0BC-STAT"...DUR
ING DECODING, THIS PROGRAM WILL OVERWRIT
E EXISTING "0BC" FILES OR FILES.BEING DE
CODED..--------.CRC32 FILE .....CRC32 *B
* GENERATOR. THE NUMBERS GENERATED BY T
HIS PROGRAM MATCH CRC32 VALUE.GENERATED
BY OTHER PROGRAMS, SUCH AS PKZIP AND ZMO
DEM. THIS PROGRAM IS USED.TO VERIFY THA
T FILES HAVE BEEN TRANSPORTED FROM PLACE
TO PLACE CORRECTLY...THE PROGRAM USES A
TABLE-DRIVEN BYTE-ORIENTED ALGORITHM, S
O IT EXECUTES FASTER.THAN THE OLDER (CRC
32A) PROGRAM..--------.CRC32A FILE .....
CRC32 *A* GENERATOR. THE NUMBERS GENERA
TED BY THIS PROGRAM DON'T MATCH THE.CRC3
2 GENERATED BY OTHER PROGRAMS, SUCH AS P
KZIP. HOWEVER, IT WILL ALWAYS.MATCH ITS
ELF. THE PROGRAM USES A BRUTE-FORCE BIT
WISE ALGORITHM, SO IT IS.RELATIVELY SLOW
. THE PROGRAM IS INCLUDED FOR HYSTERICA
L (ER... HISTORICAL).REASONS..--------.W
C FILE .....WORD COUNTER. COUNTS THE LI
NES, WORDS, AND CHARACTERS IN A FILE. T
O COUNT.LINES, THE PROGRAM SIMPLY COUNTS
CARRIAGE RETURNS (CODE 13 DECIMAL). A
WORD.IS ANY NON-WHITESPACE CHARACTER(S)
BETWEEN WHITESPACE CHARACTERS. WHITESPA
CE.IS DEFINED AS THE CHARACTERS SPACE, T
AB, AND RETURN (CODES 32, 9, AND 13.DECI
MAL, RESPECTIVELY). IF MULTIPLE FILES A
RE SPECIFIED, TOTALS WILL BE.REPORTED..-
-------.GREP [-[I][V]] [^]SUBSTR[$] FILE
.....THE "I" AND "V" FLAGS ARE OPTIONAL
. "I" MEANS TO IGNORE THE CASE OF LETTE
RS.IN COMPARISONS AND THE "V" MEANS TO I
NVERT THE SEARCH - DISPLAY LINES THAT.DO
NOT MATCH THE PATTERN...THE SUBSTRING M
AY BEGIN WITH "^" WHICH MEANS ONLY TO CH
ECK FOR THE STRING.AT THE BEGINNING OF A
LINE, AND MAY END WITH "$" WHICH MEANS
ONLY TO CHECK.FOR THE STRING AT THE END
OF A LINE. BOTH "^" AND "$" MAY BE USED
AT THE.SAME TIME. THERE IS NO ESCAPE C
HARACTER, SO YOU'LL HAVE PROBLEMS TRYING
TO.SEACH FOR THE TWO ANCHOR CHARACTERS
IN THE FILES...ONE OR MORE FILES MAY BE
SPECIFIED TO BE SEARCHED. IF MORE THAN
ONE FILE,.THEN THE NAME OF THE FILE WILL
PRECEED EACH LINE PRINTED THAT MATCHES.
.OUTPUT GOES TO STDOUT. SOME EXAMPLES F
OLLOW:..GREP HELLO HELLO_WORLD.C.GREP -V
'^$' FILE1 >FILE1.NOBLANK.GREP -I CRAIG
HACK*.GREP -IV 'THE$' FILE2..THE FIRST
EXAMPLE SIMPLY SEARCHES FOR THE STRING "
HELLO". THE SECOND EXAMPLE.REMOVES ALL
BLANK LINES FROM THE INPUT FILE. THE TH
IRD EXAMPLE SEARCHES THE.HACK1, HACK2, H
ACK3, HACK4, AND HACK5 FILES (FOR EXAMPL
E) FOR THE WORD "CRAIG".WHICH CAN BE IN
ANY CASE (EG. "CRAIG" WOULD MATCH). THE
FOURTH EXAMPLE.DISPLAYS ALL LINES THAT
DO NOT END WITH THE WORD "THE" IN ANY CA
SE (EG. THE.SECOND LINE OF THIS PARAGRAP
H WOULD BE OMITTED)...SOME LIMITATIONS O
F THE PROGRAM ARE: ONLY THE FIRST 2048 C
HARACTERS OF A.(REALLY LONG) LINE WILL B
E CONSIDERED, LINES MAY NOT CONTAIN THE
CHARACTER.CODE $00, AND THE LAST LINE OF
THE FILE MUST END WITH A RETURN (OR IT
WILL BE.IGNORED)..--------.TR [-FROMSET2
TOSET] FILE .....TRANSLATE FILES FROM ON
E CHARACTER SET TO ANOTHER. CHARACTER S
ETS SUPPORTED.ARE: PETSCII, ASCII-CRLF (
MS-DOS), ASCII-LF (UNIX), ASCII-CR, AND
SPEEDSCRIPT.."FROMSET" AND "TOSET" IN TH
E SYNOPSIS ABOVE MAY BE ANY OF: "P" (PET
SCII), "A".(ASCII-CRLF), "AL" (ASCII-LF)
, "AC" (ASCII-CR), "S" (SPEEDSCRIPT), "C
".(COMMODORE == PETSCII), "U" (UNIX == A
SCII-LF), OR "M" (MS-DOS == ASCII-CRLF).
..THE THE CHARACTER SET SPECIFIERS ARE S
EPARATED BY THE CHARACTER "2" (MEANING."
TRANSLATE TO"). IF THE TRANSLATION SPEC
IFICATION ARGUMENT IS MISSING, THE.DEFAU
LT OF TRANSLATING FROM ASCII-CRLF TO PET
SCII IS USED. INPUT IS TAKEN.FROM THE F
ILES AND ALL OUTPUT GOES TO STDOUT IN OR
DER...EXAMPLE:..TR -S2U FILE1 >FILE1.UNI
X..TRANSLATE FROM SPEEDSCRIPT FORMAT TO
ASCII-LF (UNIX) FORMAT THE CONTENTS OF."
FILE1" AND PUT INTO FILE "FILE1.UNIX"...
THE NAME "TR" IS USED (A UNIX UTILITY) B
ECAUSE THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THIS.PROGRAM
WILL GROW TO INCLUDE THAT OF THE UNIX "
TR" UTILITIY..--------.SORT [-[I][V]] [+
COLUMN] FILE .....SORT UTILITY. CURRENT
LY USES A SUCKED-OUT INSERTION SORT ALGO
RITHM. WILL BE.EXTENDED TO USE THE "APP
ROXIMATION SORT" ALGORITHM, WHICH HAS BE
TWEEN O(N) AND.O(N^2) PERFORMANCE (CLOSE
TO O(N) FOR RANDOM DATA). MAKES USE OF
DYNAMICALLY.ALLOCATED MEMORY TO STORE L
ARGE FILES INTERNALLY...THE "I" AND "V"
FLAGS ARE OPTIONAL. "I" MEANS TO IGNORE
CASE OF LETTER.CHARACTERS IN COMPARISON
S TO DETERMINE ORDER. THE "V" FLAG MEAN
S TO INVERSE.THE ORDER OF SORTING (PUT I
NTO DESCENDING ORDER RATHER THEN THE USU
AL.ASCENDING ORDER). THE +COL FIELD IS
OPTIONAL, AND IF PRESENT, GIVES THE.CHAR
ACTER POSITION OF THE START OF THE SORTI
NG KEY. THE DEFAULT STARTING.POSITION I
S 1 (THE BEGINNING OF THE LINE). A TAB
CHARACTER WILL BE.INTERPRETED AS ANY OTH
ER CHARACTER...IF MULTIPLE FILES ARE SPE
CIFIED, THEY WILL ALL BE MERGED TOGETHER
AND THEN.SORTED AS A GROUP. SORTED OUT
PUT GOES TO STDOUT. IF THE PROGRAM DIES
IN THE.MIDDLE OF ITS OPERATION (EG. OUT
OF MEMORY), ALL FILES OWNED BY THE PROG
RAM.(PROCESS) WILL BE CLOSED AND ALL MEM
ORY ALLOCATED TO THE PROGRAM WILL BE.REC
LAIMED. THIS IS ALSO TRUE FOR ALL OTHER
EXTERNAL PROGRAMS, SINCE THIS IS.IMPLEM
ENTED IN THE KERNEL..--------.WRAP FILE
.....THIS IS LIKE THE CAT COMMAND, EXCEP
T THAT LINES LONGER THAN 75 CHARACTERS.W
ILL BE WORD-WRAPPED INTO MULTIPLE LINES.
.--------.DATE..DISPLAY THE CURRENT DATE
. THE FORMAT IS: "YYYY/MM/DD-HH:MM:SS.T
", IN 24-HOUR.TIME FORMAT. THIS COMMAND
WILL BE EXTENDED TO DISPLAY IN "HUMAN M
ODE".(EG. "TUE-13-JUL-1993 05:49:53 PM"
) AND TO ALLOW YOU TO SET THE DATE..CURR
ENTLY, THE DATE WILL ONLY BE SET WHEN TH
E SYSTEM STARTS UP..--------.FORTY..SWIT
CH TO THE 40-COLUMN (VIC) SCREEN ON THE
128. THIS ALSO SWITCHES THE.PROCESSOR I
NTO SLOW MODE..--------.EIGHTY..SWITCH T
O THE 80-COLUMN (VDC) SCREEN ON THE 128.
THIS ALSO SWITCHES THE.PROCESSOR INTO
FAST MODE. THIS COMMAND WILL ALSO BE US
ED TO SWITCH TO THE.SOFT 80-COL SCREEN O
F THE 64 WHEN THAT FEATURE IS IMPLEMENTE
D..--------.READ FILE .....FILE READER.
USEFUL ONLY FOR TESTING HOW LONG IT TAK
ES TO READ A FILE..NO OUTPUT IS GENERATE
D..--------.MEM..DISPLAY BYTES OF DYNAMI
CALLY ALLOCATED MEMORY THAT ARE STILL FR
EE. ALSO.DISPLAYS A MAP OF THE PAGES AL
LOCATED ON THE MOST RECENTLY USED BANK A
ND.THE PROCESS NUMBER OF THE MEM PROGRAM
..--------.AS [-HELP] [-S] [-D] [FILE ..
.]..THIS IS NO LONGER A DEMO PROGRAM; IT
IS A WORKING ONE-PASS ASSEMBLER..THE DO
CUMENATION NO LONGER FITS NEATLY HERE, S
O I HAVE CREATED A SEPARATE.DOCUMENTATIO
N FILE FOR THE ASSEMBLER. PLEASE REFER
TO "ACENN-AS.DOC".FOR MORE DETAILS..----
----.VI [FILE ...]..DEMO OF ZED: DISPLAY
S THE MAIN SCREEN, READS THE NAMED FILE
INTO MEMORY,.AND PRINTS IT, SOFT-WRAPPED
TO THE SCREEN LENGTH, TO STDOUT. IT IS
CALLED "VI".HERE (TO USE A GROTESQUE MI
SNOMER) TO AVOID NAME CONFLICTS SINCE YO
U MAY.ALREADY HAVE A FILE NAMED "ZED" IN
YOUR ACE DIRECTORY (LIKE I DO). THE NE
W.ACE-ZED WILL HAVE MORE FUNDAMENTAL FEA
TURES THAN THE ORIGINAL ZED-128 PROGRAM,
.INCLUDING AUTO-WRAP LINES, UNLIMITED LI
NE LENGTH, HORIZONTAL SCROLLING TO 240.C
HARACTERS, CHARACTER-ORIENTED COMMANDS R
ATHER THAN LINE-ORIENTED, AND.MULTIPLE F
ILE BUFFERS WITH SPLIT-SCREEN DISPLY. P
LUS, IT WILL ALSO WORK ON.THE 40-COL SCR
EEN OF THE 128 AND ON THE C-64...OR ACTU
ALLY, I AM NOW LEANING MORE TOWARD HAVIN
G IT BE LINE-ORIENTED LIKE.THE ORIGINAL
ACE. THIS MAKES IMPLEMENTATION MUCH EAS
IER. I OUGHT TO BE.ABLE TO DO A WHOLESA
LE IMPORATATION OF THE ORIGINAL ZED FROM
ITS BINARY.MACHINE-LANGUAGE FORMAT..---
-----.HELLO..THIS IS JUST A DIPPY LITTLE
PROGRAM THAT PRINTS OUT A "HELLO WORLD"
MESSAGE..IT IS INCLUDED SO PROGRAMMERS
MAY EXAMINE IT AND ITS SOURCE FILE TO SE
E HOW.SIMPLE ACE PROGRAMS ARE ORGANIZED.
.--------.WINDOW [COLUMNS [ROWS [STARTCO
LUMN [STARTROW]]]]..SETS THE WINDOW SIZE
. IF NO ARGUMENTS ARE GIVE, IT WILL REP
ORT THE CURRENT.WINDOW DIMENSIONS. IF O
NE OR MORE ARGUMENTS ARE GIVEN, THEY WIL
L BE USED AS.WINDOW ARGUMENTS AS ABOVE.
MISSING ARGUMENTS WILL BE TAKEN FROM TH
E CURRENT.WINDOW'S SETTINGS. SCREEN COO
RDINATES START AT COLUMN 0 OF ROW 0 AND
GO TO.THE FULL SIZE OF THE SCREEN. YOU
WILL GET AN ERROR MESSAGE IF YOU TRY TO
SET.UP AN ILLEGALLY SIZED WINDOW AND THE
CURRENT WINDOW WILL REMAIN UNCHANGED..A
FTER SUCCESSFULLY SETTING A WINDOW, IT W
ILL BE FILLED WITH A CHECKERBOARD.PATTER
N TO INDICATE THE SIZE OF THE WINDOW. J
UST CLEAR THE SCREEN TO GET RID.OF THIS.
.--------.MORE FILE .....FULL-SCREEN FIL
E VIEWER. AT THE PROMPT, PRESS SPACE TO
VIEW THE NEXT.SCREENFUL OF A FILE, RETU
RN OR CURSOR-DOWN TO VIEW THE NEXT LINE,
N TO GO ONTO.THE NEXT FILE TO BE VIEWED
, OR STOP OR Q TO EXIT THE VIEWER. FUTU
RE EXPANSION.POSSIBILITIES INCLUDE A "GO
BACK" COMMAND AND AN ASCII-TRANSLATION
MODE..--------.UNKAR FILE .....KAR (KEVI
N'S ARCHIVER) DEARCHIVER, INTENDED TO BE
USED FOR EXTRACTING THE ACE.SOURCE CODE
, ALTHOUGH YOU MAY FIND THIS ARCHIVER FO
RMAT USEFUL FOR YOUR OWN.PURPOSES..-----
---.KAR [-HELP] FILE .....KAR ARCHIVER.
THIS MAY BE USED TO ENCODE ANY TEXT FIL
ES INTO A SINGLE KAR.ARCHIVE. ONLY TEXT
FILES MAY BE ARCHIVED, AND THE RESULTIN
G ARCHIVE IS.ALSO A TEXT FILE, SO YOU CA
N LOOK AT IT, MAIL IT, ETC. ALL OF THE
NAMED.FILES ARE INCLUDED AND OUTPUT GOES
TO STDOUT, WHICH YOU WILL LIKELY WANT.T
O REDIRECT..--------.VBM [-HELP] FILE ..
...THIS IS A PORTED VERSION OF A PROGRAM
(VBM BITMAP VIEWER VERSION 1.10) THAT.W
AS RELEASED EARLIER AS A STAND-ALONE PRO
GRAM. THE PORTED VERSION HAS ALL THE.BE
NEFITS OF ALL ACE PROGRAMS: IT WILL RUN
ON EITHER THE 128 OR 64 AND YOU CAN.CONV
ENIENTLY SPECIFY THE FILES YOU WANT TO U
SE THE PROGRAM WITH. YOU WILL.WANT TO G
ET THE IMAGE FILES AND THE C-LANGUAGE XB
M-TO-VBM CONVERTER THAT WERE.BUNDLED WIT
H THE ORIGINAL PROGRAM...THIS PROGRAM RE
QUIRED SOME KERNEL IMPROVEMENTS, INCLUDI
NG ADDING BASIC SUPPORT.FOR 320*200 MONO
CHROME GRAPHICS ON THE 64 AND 640*200 AN
D 640*491 (NTSC-64K.ONLY) USING THE VDC
DISPLAY OF THE 128. NOTE THAT THE 320*2
00 AND 640*491.DISPLAYS HAVE A PIXEL ASP
ECT OF 1-TO-1 AND THE 640*200 DISPLAY HA
S A PIXEL.ASPECT RATIO OF 2-TO-1. SINCE
IMAGES ARE NORMALLY ENCODED WITH A 1-TO
-1.ASPECT RATIO, IMAGES WILL LOOK TWICE
AS TALL AS THEY SHOULD ON THE 640*200.DI
SPLAY. THE VBM PROGRAM DOESN'T ATTEMPT
TO CORRECT THE ASPECT OF IMAGES.(YET)...
WHEN YOU START THE "VBM" PROGRAM WITH IM
AGE FILES SPECIFIED, IT WILL DISPLAY.THE
IMAGE AND THEN WAIT FOR YOU TO PRESS A
KEY. PRESSING "Q" WILL EXIT FROM.THE PR
OGRAM. PRESSING ANY OF THE CURSOR KEYS
WILL SCROLL THE IMAGE A.QUARTER-SCREEN I
N THE DIRECTION YOU PRESS. PRESSING THE
HOME KEY WILL RETURN.YOU TO THE "HOME"
POSITION OF THE IMAGE. PRESSING THE SPA
CE BAR OR RETURN KEY.WILL CAUSE THE NEXT
IMAGE IN THE "SLIDE SHOW" TO BE VIEWED.
AFTER THE LAST.IMAGE, THE VIEWER WILL
EXIT. OH, WHILE DISPLAYING THE CURRENT
IMAGE, THE.PROGRAM WILL "PEEK" AT THE KE
YBOARD BUFFER AND IF YOU HAVE TYPED ANY
KEY, IT.WILL STOP DISPLAYING THE IMAGE A
ND INTERPRET THE KEY. THIS WILL ALLOW Y
OU TO.POSITION OR SELECT AN IMAGE QUICKL
Y...THE ".VBM" CUSTOM IMAGE FORMAT IS BA
SICALLY A BINARY REPRESENTATION OF THE."
.XBM" FORMAT FOR X-WINDOWS BITMAPS, WHER
E ".XBM" GIVES ITS DATA IN C-CODE.FORMAT
. THE "BM.C" FILE FROM THE STAND-ALONE
RELEASE IS A C PROGRAM THAT WILL.CONVERT
A FILE FROM ".XBM" FORMAT TO ".VBM" FOR
MAT. SO, ALL YOU NEED TO VIEW.ANY ARBIT
RARY GIF OR JPEG FILE ON YOUR 128 IS A P
ROGRAM LIKE UNIX'S "XV" TO.CONVERT THE I
MAGE INTO ".XBM" FORMAT, AND THEN CONVER
T THAT INTO ".BM" FORMAT..THE ACE VIEWER
WILL LET YOU SCROLL AROUND IN IMAGES LA
RGER THAN 640X491 (ET.AL), SO YOU DON'T
HAVE TO CUT THE SIZE OF LARGER IMAGES.
THE MAXIMUM IMAGE.SIZE THAT "VBM" WILL N
OW HANDLE IS 2040X65535..---------------
----------------------------------------
-----------------------.7. LATER, DUDE..
TO-DO LIST:..- GET THE ACE VERSION OF ZE
D GOING..- RE-ORGANIZE THE RAM0 MEMORY T
O MAKE MORE FREE FOR APPLICATIONS..- FIX
UP THE SHELL-SCRIPT FEATURES OF THE COM
MAND SHELL, AUTOEXEC FEATURE..- ALLOW OP
TIONAL "PERMANENT" RAMDISK DATA WITH SPE
CIALLY RESERVED REU AND. EXPANDED-INTER
NAL MEMORY AND RAMLINK PARTITION..- ADD
A SWIFTLINK DEVICE DRIVER, AND MAKE IT E
ASIER TO ADD DEVICE DRIVERS..- MAKE A MI
NIMAL TERMINAL-EMULATION PROGRAM..- MAKE
A DEDICATED MODEM-BUFFER PROGRAM FOR A
SECOND-NETWORKED C128..- ADD HIERARCHICA
L DIRECTORIES TO THE RAMDISK AND COMPLET
E ITS IMPLEMENTATION..- ADD WINDOWING TO
THE SOFT-80 SCREEN..- COMPLETE THE PRES
CROLLING FEATURE..- INCORPORATE LIMITED
128-MODE BURST SUPPORT & ADAPT LITTLE RE
D READER FOR ACE..- TRIM DOWN THE KERNEL
SIZE. IT HAS ACQUIRED A BIT OF "SOFTWA
RE BLOAT"...THIS SYSTEM IS PUBLIC DOMAIN
SOFTWARE. IT IS NOT REQUIRED, BUT IT W
OULD BE.APPRECIATED IF PEOPLE WHO USE TH
IS SOFTWARE REGULARLY WOULD SEND A POSTC
ARD.FEATURING A PICTURE OF SOME LOCAL AT
TRACTION/SCENE TO THE FOLLOWING SNAIL-MA
IL.ADDRESS. YOU ONLY HAVE TO DO THIS ON
CE. YOU CAN SEND ME MONEY TOO, IF YOU.W
ANT, BUT THIS IS STRICTLY OPTIONAL. MY
NEW SEMI-PERMANENT ADDRESS IS:..CRAIG BR
UCE.4-249 CEDARBRAE AVE..WATERLOO, ONTAR
IO.CANADA, N2L 4S8..IF YOU HAVE QUESTION
S, COMMENTS, SUGGESTIONS, OR BUG REPORTS
, YOU CAN CONTACT.ME AT THE FOLLOWING E-
MAIL ADDRESS...KEEP ON HACKIN'!..-CRAIG
BRUCE.CSBRUCE@CCNGA.UWATERLOO.CA."EVERYT
HING FROM ACE TO ZED!".-----------------
----------------------------------------
---------------END---.
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