INTRO.TXT
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): INTRO.TXT
FILE TYPE(S): SEQ
FILE SIZE: 16.9K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-10-20 14:31:51
APPEARS ON: 1 disk(s)
FILE HASH
eba10d4726c4bc73df96efb84221911d888fdbad0a80e84ed1701562a04b6b6c
FOUND ON DISKS (1 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MASTERMMSOFT | INTRO.TXT | SEQ | Treasure Chest - Klaus Der Suhler | 17 | 1 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
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FOR | 00000140: 20 54 48 45 20 C3 4F 4D 4D 4F 44 4F 52 45 20 31 | THE .OMMODORE 1| 00000150: 32 38 20 45 56 4F 4C 56 45 44 20 46 52 4F 4D 20 |28 EVOLVED FROM | 00000160: 41 4E 44 20 49 4E 20 4D 41 4E 59 20 52 45 53 50 |AND IN MANY RESP| 00000170: 45 43 54 53 20 49 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 |ECTS IS. S| 00000180: 49 4D 49 4C 41 52 20 54 4F 20 20 54 48 45 20 C3 |IMILAR TO THE .| 00000190: 4F 4D 4D 4F 44 4F 52 45 20 20 36 34 20 C1 D2 C3 |OMMODORE 64 ...| 000001A0: 36 34 20 20 55 54 49 4C 49 54 59 2E 20 C9 46 20 |64 UTILITY. .F | 000001B0: 59 4F 55 20 41 52 45 20 46 41 4D 49 4C 49 41 52 |YOU ARE FAMILIAR| 000001C0: 20 57 49 54 48 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 C1 D2 C3 | WITH. ...| 000001D0: 36 34 2C 20 54 48 45 4E 20 20 59 4F 55 20 53 48 |64, THEN YOU SH| 000001E0: 4F 55 4C 44 20 20 43 41 54 43 48 20 4F 4E 20 54 |OULD CATCH ON T| 000001F0: 4F 20 C3 D3 2D C4 CF D3 20 52 41 54 48 45 52 20 |O ..-... RATHER | 00000200: 51 55 49 43 4B 4C 59 2E 20 C1 54 20 4C 45 41 53 |QUICKLY. .T LEAS| 00000210: 54 20 41 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 55 44 49 4D |T A. RUDIM| 00000220: 45 4E 54 41 52 59 20 46 41 4D 49 4C 49 41 52 49 |ENTARY FAMILIARI| 00000230: 54 59 20 20 57 49 54 48 20 C1 D2 C3 36 34 20 49 |TY WITH ...64 I| 00000240: 53 20 41 53 53 55 4D 45 44 20 49 4E 20 54 48 49 |S ASSUMED IN THI| 00000250: 53 20 44 4F 43 55 4D 45 4E 54 2E 20 C1 D2 C3 36 |S DOCUMENT. ...6| 00000260: 34 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 48 41 53 20 42 45 45 |4. HAS BEE| 00000270: 4E 20 20 41 52 4F 55 4E 44 20 46 4F 52 20 53 45 |N AROUND FOR SE| 00000280: 56 45 52 41 4C 20 59 45 41 52 53 20 4E 4F 57 20 |VERAL YEARS NOW | 00000290: 53 4F 20 4D 4F 52 45 20 54 48 41 4E 20 4C 49 4B |SO MORE THAN LIK| 000002A0: 45 4C 59 20 59 4F 55 27 56 45 20 43 4F 4D 45 0D |ELY YOU'VE COME.| 000002B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 43 43 52 4F 53 53 20 49 | ACCROSS I| 000002C0: 54 20 20 42 45 46 4F 52 45 3B 20 4F 54 48 45 52 |T BEFORE; OTHER| 000002D0: 57 49 53 45 20 59 4F 55 20 50 52 4F 42 41 42 4C |WISE YOU PROBABL| 000002E0: 59 20 57 4F 55 4C 44 4E 27 54 20 42 45 20 52 45 |Y WOULDN'T BE RE| 000002F0: 41 44 49 4E 47 20 54 48 49 53 20 49 4E 0D 20 20 |ADING THIS IN. | 00000300: 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 46 49 52 53 54 20 20 | THE FIRST | 00000310: 50 4C 41 43 45 2E 20 D4 48 45 20 52 45 4C 45 56 |PLACE. .HE RELEV| 00000320: 41 4E 54 20 50 4F 52 54 49 4F 4E 53 20 4F 46 20 |ANT PORTIONS OF | 00000330: 54 48 45 20 C1 D2 C3 36 34 20 44 4F 43 55 4D 45 |THE ...64 DOCUME| 00000340: 4E 54 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 41 52 45 0D 20 20 20 20 |NTATION ARE. | 00000350: 20 20 20 52 45 50 45 41 54 45 44 20 48 45 52 45 | REPEATED HERE| 00000360: 20 20 49 4E 20 41 20 C3 31 32 38 20 43 4F 4E 54 | IN A .128 CONT| 00000370: 45 58 54 2C 20 42 55 54 20 59 4F 55 20 4D 49 47 |EXT, BUT YOU MIG| 00000380: 48 54 20 53 54 49 4C 4C 20 46 49 4E 44 20 54 48 |HT STILL FIND TH| 00000390: 45 4D 20 55 53 45 46 55 4C 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |EM USEFUL. | 000003A0: 20 41 53 20 41 20 53 55 50 50 4C 45 4D 45 4E 54 | AS A SUPPLEMENT| 000003B0: 20 54 4F 20 54 48 49 53 20 44 4F 43 55 4D 45 4E | TO THIS DOCUMEN| 000003C0: 54 2E 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |T.. . | 000003D0: C9 4E 20 4F 52 44 45 52 20 20 54 4F 20 4D 41 4B |.N ORDER TO MAK| 000003E0: 45 20 20 49 54 20 45 41 53 59 20 54 4F 20 41 44 |E IT EASY TO AD| 000003F0: 44 20 4E 45 57 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 41 |D NEW COMMANDS A| 00000400: 4E 44 20 46 45 41 54 55 52 45 53 20 54 4F 20 C3 |ND FEATURES TO .| 00000410: D3 2D 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 C4 CF D3 2C 20 41 |.-. ..., A| 00000420: 4C 4F 54 20 20 4F 46 20 52 45 4F 52 47 41 4E 49 |LOT OF REORGANI| 00000430: 5A 41 54 49 4F 4E 20 48 41 44 20 54 4F 20 42 45 |ZATION HAD TO BE| 00000440: 20 44 4F 4E 45 2E 20 C6 49 52 53 54 20 4F 46 20 | DONE. .IRST OF | 00000450: 41 4C 4C 2C 20 54 48 45 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D |ALL, THE PROGRAM| 00000460: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 48 41 53 20 42 45 45 4E |. HAS BEEN| 00000470: 20 20 42 52 4F 4B 45 4E 20 44 4F 57 4E 20 49 4E | BROKEN DOWN IN| 00000480: 54 4F 20 53 45 56 45 52 41 4C 20 53 4D 41 4C 4C |TO SEVERAL SMALL| 00000490: 45 52 20 49 4E 54 45 52 2D 52 45 4C 41 54 45 44 |ER INTER-RELATED| 000004A0: 20 43 48 55 4E 4B 53 2E 20 D4 48 45 52 45 0D 20 | CHUNKS. .HERE. | 000004B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 52 45 20 4E 4F 20 20 42 55 | ARE NO BU| 000004C0: 49 4C 54 20 49 4E 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 |ILT IN COMMANDS| 000004D0: 2E 20 C1 4C 4C 20 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 20 20 43 |. .LL OF THE C| 000004E0: 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 41 52 45 20 20 45 58 54 |OMMANDS ARE EXT| 000004F0: 45 52 4E 41 4C 2E 20 20 D4 48 49 53 0D 20 20 20 |ERNAL. .HIS. | 00000500: 20 20 20 20 53 4F 55 4E 44 53 20 4C 49 4B 45 20 | SOUNDS LIKE | 00000510: 20 41 20 53 54 45 50 20 20 44 4F 57 4E 2C 20 42 | A STEP DOWN, B| 00000520: 55 54 20 20 49 54 27 53 20 4E 4F 54 2E 20 20 C9 |UT IT'S NOT. .| 00000530: 54 27 53 20 41 43 54 55 41 4C 4C 59 20 20 41 20 |T'S ACTUALLY A | 00000540: 20 42 49 47 20 20 53 54 45 50 0D 20 20 20 20 20 | BIG STEP. | 00000550: 20 20 55 50 57 41 52 44 53 2E 20 C1 4E 59 20 20 | UPWARDS. .NY | 00000560: 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 2C 20 4F 52 20 20 41 4E 59 |COMMAND, OR ANY| 00000570: 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 2C 20 4D 41 43 48 49 4E | PROGRAM, MACHIN| 00000580: 45 20 4C 41 4E 47 55 41 47 45 20 4F 52 20 C2 C1 |E LANGUAGE OR ..| 00000590: D3 C9 C3 2C 20 43 41 4E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |..., CAN. | 000005A0: 42 45 20 4D 41 44 45 20 20 54 4F 20 42 45 48 41 |BE MADE TO BEHA| 000005B0: 56 45 20 20 4A 55 53 54 20 4C 49 4B 45 20 20 41 |VE JUST LIKE A| 000005C0: 20 42 55 49 4C 54 20 49 4E 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E | BUILT IN COMMAN| 000005D0: 44 20 53 49 4D 50 4C 59 20 42 59 20 43 4F 50 59 |D SIMPLY BY COPY| 000005E0: 49 4E 47 20 49 54 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 46 52 |ING IT. FR| 000005F0: 4F 4D 20 54 48 45 20 46 4C 4F 50 50 59 20 44 49 |OM THE FLOPPY DI| 00000600: 53 4B 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 41 4E 20 49 4E 54 45 52 |SK INTO AN INTER| 00000610: 4E 41 4C 20 D2 C1 CD 20 44 49 53 4B 2E 20 D4 48 |NAL ... DISK. .H| 00000620: 49 53 20 41 44 44 53 20 41 20 47 52 45 41 54 20 |IS ADDS A GREAT | 00000630: 44 45 41 4C 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 46 20 46 |DEAL. OF F| 00000640: 4C 45 58 49 42 49 4C 49 54 59 20 20 53 49 4E 43 |LEXIBILITY SINC| 00000650: 45 20 59 4F 55 20 20 43 41 4E 20 4E 4F 57 20 20 |E YOU CAN NOW | 00000660: 50 49 43 4B 20 41 4E 44 20 43 48 4F 4F 53 45 20 |PICK AND CHOOSE | 00000670: 57 48 49 43 48 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 59 |WHICH COMMANDS Y| 00000680: 4F 55 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 41 4E 54 20 4F |OU. WANT O| 00000690: 52 20 44 4F 4E 27 54 20 57 41 4E 54 2C 20 41 4E |R DON'T WANT, AN| 000006A0: 44 20 43 41 4E 20 45 56 45 4E 20 41 44 44 20 41 |D CAN EVEN ADD A| 000006B0: 20 46 45 57 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 4F 46 | FEW COMMANDS OF| 000006C0: 20 59 4F 55 52 20 4F 57 4E 2E 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 | YOUR OWN.. . | 000006D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 D4 48 45 20 42 49 47 47 | .HE BIGG| 000006E0: 45 53 54 2C 20 4F 52 20 52 41 54 48 45 52 2C 20 |EST, OR RATHER, | 000006F0: 54 48 45 20 4D 4F 53 54 20 49 4D 50 4F 52 54 41 |THE MOST IMPORTA| 00000700: 4E 54 20 43 48 55 4E 4B 20 49 53 20 54 48 45 20 |NT CHUNK IS THE | 00000710: C4 CF D3 20 53 48 45 4C 4C 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |... SHELL.. | 00000720: 20 20 D4 48 49 53 20 49 53 20 20 54 48 45 20 46 | .HIS IS THE F| 00000730: 49 52 53 54 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 54 48 41 |IRST PROGRAM THA| 00000740: 54 20 49 53 20 49 4E 53 54 41 4C 4C 45 44 20 57 |T IS INSTALLED W| 00000750: 48 45 4E 20 59 4F 55 20 42 4F 4F 54 20 54 48 45 |HEN YOU BOOT THE| 00000760: 20 53 59 53 54 45 4D 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | SYSTEM.. | 00000770: D4 48 45 20 20 53 48 45 4C 4C 27 53 20 20 20 50 |.HE SHELL'S P| 00000780: 52 49 4D 41 52 59 20 20 46 55 4E 43 54 49 4F 4E |RIMARY FUNCTION| 00000790: 20 20 20 49 53 20 20 54 4F 20 20 53 45 52 56 45 | IS TO SERVE| 000007A0: 20 20 41 53 20 20 41 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 | AS A COMMAND| 000007B0: 20 20 4C 49 4E 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4E | LINE. IN| 000007C0: 54 45 52 50 52 45 54 45 52 2E 20 D4 48 41 54 20 |TERPRETER. .HAT | 000007D0: 20 49 53 2C 20 57 48 45 4E 20 20 59 4F 55 20 45 | IS, WHEN YOU E| 000007E0: 4E 54 45 52 20 20 41 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 4F 46 20 |NTER A LINE OF | 000007F0: 54 45 58 54 20 41 4E 44 20 48 49 54 20 D2 C5 D4 |TEXT AND HIT ...| 00000800: D5 D2 CE 2C 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 |...,. THE | 00000810: 53 48 45 4C 4C 20 41 4E 41 4C 59 5A 45 53 20 54 |SHELL ANALYZES T| 00000820: 48 45 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 59 4F 55 20 45 4E 54 45 |HE LINE YOU ENTE| 00000830: 52 45 44 20 41 4E 44 20 42 41 53 45 44 20 4F 4E |RED AND BASED ON| 00000840: 20 57 48 41 54 20 49 54 20 46 49 4E 44 53 2C 20 | WHAT IT FINDS, | 00000850: 49 54 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 49 54 48 45 52 |IT. EITHER| 00000860: 20 45 58 45 43 55 54 45 53 20 20 41 4E 20 45 58 | EXECUTES AN EX| 00000870: 54 45 52 4E 41 4C 20 28 46 52 4F 4D 20 46 4C 4F |TERNAL (FROM FLO| 00000880: 50 50 59 29 20 4F 52 20 49 4E 54 45 52 4E 41 4C |PPY) OR INTERNAL| 00000890: 20 28 46 52 4F 4D 20 D2 C1 CD 20 44 49 53 4B 29 | (FROM ... DISK)| 000008A0: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 2C |. PROGRAM,| 000008B0: 20 4F 52 20 20 53 49 4D 50 4C 59 20 50 41 53 53 | OR SIMPLY PASS| 000008C0: 45 53 20 54 48 45 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 4F 4E 20 54 |ES THE LINE ON T| 000008D0: 4F 20 54 48 45 20 C2 C1 D3 C9 C3 20 49 4E 54 45 |O THE ..... INTE| 000008E0: 52 50 52 45 54 45 52 2E 20 D7 48 49 4C 45 0D 20 |RPRETER. .HILE. | 000008F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 54 27 53 20 41 54 20 20 49 | IT'S AT I| 00000900: 54 2C 20 49 54 20 20 41 4C 53 4F 20 50 41 52 53 |T, IT ALSO PARS| 00000910: 45 53 20 20 54 48 45 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 |ES THE COMMAND | 00000920: 20 4C 49 4E 45 20 41 4E 44 20 43 48 45 43 4B 53 | LINE AND CHECKS| 00000930: 20 46 4F 52 20 53 50 45 43 49 41 4C 0D 20 20 20 | FOR SPECIAL. | 00000940: 20 20 20 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 53 20 54 | CHARACTERS T| 00000950: 48 41 54 20 20 54 45 4C 4C 20 49 54 20 20 54 4F |HAT TELL IT TO| 00000960: 20 52 45 2D 44 49 52 45 43 54 20 41 4C 4C 20 53 | RE-DIRECT ALL S| 00000970: 43 52 45 45 4E 20 4F 55 54 50 55 54 20 45 49 54 |CREEN OUTPUT EIT| 00000980: 48 45 52 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |HER TO THE. | 00000990: 20 20 50 52 49 4E 54 45 52 20 4F 52 20 20 54 4F | PRINTER OR TO| 000009A0: 20 41 20 20 44 49 53 4B 20 46 49 4C 45 2E 20 20 | A DISK FILE. | 000009B0: D4 48 45 20 D3 C8 C5 CC CC 20 20 41 4C 53 4F 20 |.HE ..... ALSO | 000009C0: 50 52 4F 56 49 44 45 53 20 20 41 20 20 4C 49 42 |PROVIDES A LIB| 000009D0: 52 41 52 59 20 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |RARY OF. | 000009E0: 53 55 42 52 4F 55 54 49 4E 45 53 20 57 48 49 43 |SUBROUTINES WHIC| 000009F0: 48 20 41 52 45 20 41 43 43 45 53 53 45 44 20 42 |H ARE ACCESSED B| 00000A00: 59 20 56 41 52 49 4F 55 53 20 45 58 54 45 52 4E |Y VARIOUS EXTERN| 00000A10: 41 4C 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 2E 0D 20 0D 20 |AL COMMANDS.. . | 00000A20: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 C9 46 20 59 4F 55 | .F YOU| 00000A30: 20 20 48 41 50 50 45 4E 20 54 4F 20 20 48 41 56 | HAPPEN TO HAV| 00000A40: 45 20 41 4E 20 20 45 58 54 52 41 20 31 35 37 31 |E AN EXTRA 1571| 00000A50: 20 4C 41 59 49 4E 47 20 41 52 4F 55 4E 44 20 41 | LAYING AROUND A| 00000A60: 4E 44 20 59 4F 55 20 44 4F 4E 27 54 0D 20 20 20 |ND YOU DON'T. | 00000A70: 20 20 20 20 4D 49 4E 44 20 54 59 50 49 4E 47 20 | MIND TYPING | 00000A80: 20 41 20 44 52 49 56 45 20 20 4C 45 54 54 45 52 | A DRIVE LETTER| 00000A90: 20 49 4E 20 46 52 4F 4E 54 20 4F 46 20 45 56 45 | IN FRONT OF EVE| 00000AA0: 52 59 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 2C 20 54 48 45 4E |RY COMMAND, THEN| 00000AB0: 20 59 4F 55 27 52 45 20 4F 4E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 | YOU'RE ON. | 00000AC0: 20 20 59 4F 55 52 20 57 41 59 20 20 4F 4E 43 45 | YOUR WAY ONCE| 00000AD0: 20 54 48 45 20 20 D3 C8 C5 CC CC 20 48 41 53 20 | THE ..... HAS | 00000AE0: 42 45 45 4E 20 4C 4F 41 44 45 44 2E 20 D4 48 45 |BEEN LOADED. .HE| 00000AF0: 20 31 35 37 31 20 49 53 20 50 52 45 54 54 59 20 | 1571 IS PRETTY | 00000B00: 51 55 49 43 4B 20 41 54 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |QUICK AT. | 00000B10: 47 45 54 54 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 20 20 43 4F 4D |GETTING THE COM| 00000B20: 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 20 50 4C 41 43 |MANDS INTO PLAC| 00000B30: 45 2C 20 53 4F 20 20 54 48 49 53 20 49 53 4E 27 |E, SO THIS ISN'| 00000B40: 54 20 20 41 20 42 41 44 20 57 41 59 20 54 4F 20 |T A BAD WAY TO | 00000B50: 46 4C 59 20 49 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 4F |FLY IF. YO| 00000B60: 55 27 52 45 20 55 53 49 4E 47 20 20 53 45 56 45 |U'RE USING SEVE| 00000B70: 52 41 4C 20 44 52 49 56 45 53 2E 20 20 CD 4F 52 |RAL DRIVES. .OR| 00000B80: 45 20 4C 49 4B 45 4C 59 2C 20 20 48 4F 57 45 56 |E LIKELY, HOWEV| 00000B90: 45 52 2C 20 59 4F 55 27 4C 4C 20 20 57 41 4E 54 |ER, YOU'LL WANT| 00000BA0: 20 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4E 54 45 | TO. INTE| 00000BB0: 52 4E 41 4C 49 5A 45 20 41 54 20 20 4C 45 41 53 |RNALIZE AT LEAS| 00000BC0: 54 20 41 20 20 46 45 57 20 4F 46 20 20 54 48 45 |T A FEW OF THE| 00000BD0: 20 4D 4F 53 54 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 4F 4E 4C 59 20 | MOST COMMONLY | 00000BE0: 55 53 45 44 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 41 |USED COMMANDS A| 00000BF0: 4E 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4E 53 54 41 4C |ND. INSTAL| 00000C00: 4C 20 41 20 D2 C1 CD 20 44 49 53 4B 2E 20 D4 48 |L A ... DISK. .H| 00000C10: 41 54 53 20 57 48 45 52 45 20 C1 D5 D4 CF C5 D8 |ATS WHERE ......| 00000C20: C5 C3 20 43 4F 4D 45 53 20 49 4E 2E 0D 20 0D 20 |.. COMES IN.. . | 00000C30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 CF 4E 43 45 20 54 | .NCE T| 00000C40: 48 45 20 D3 C8 C5 CC CC 20 49 53 20 D2 D5 CE 2C |HE ..... IS ...,| 00000C50: 20 41 4E 44 20 47 45 54 53 20 49 54 53 45 4C 46 | AND GETS ITSELF| 00000C60: 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 50 4C 41 43 45 2C 20 54 48 45 | INTO PLACE, THE| 00000C70: 20 46 49 52 53 54 20 54 48 49 4E 47 0D 20 20 20 | FIRST THING. | 00000C80: 20 20 20 20 49 54 20 44 4F 45 53 20 20 49 53 20 | IT DOES IS | 00000C90: 43 48 45 43 4B 20 20 44 52 49 56 45 20 30 20 4F |CHECK DRIVE 0 O| 00000CA0: 46 20 55 4E 49 54 20 38 20 46 4F 52 20 41 20 D3 |F UNIT 8 FOR A .| 00000CB0: C5 D1 20 46 49 4C 45 20 43 41 4C 4C 45 44 20 22 |.. FILE CALLED "| 00000CC0: 41 55 54 4F 45 58 45 43 22 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |AUTOEXEC".. | 00000CD0: 20 20 C1 D5 D4 CF C5 D8 C5 C3 20 49 53 20 20 4A | ........ IS J| 00000CE0: 55 53 54 20 41 20 20 52 45 47 55 4C 41 52 20 54 |UST A REGULAR T| 00000CF0: 45 58 54 20 20 46 49 4C 45 20 20 41 4E 44 20 20 |EXT FILE AND | 00000D00: 57 48 41 54 45 56 45 52 20 20 49 53 20 20 49 4E |WHATEVER IS IN| 00000D10: 20 20 49 54 20 20 49 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | IT IS. | 00000D20: 22 C5 D8 C5 C3 55 54 45 44 22 20 4A 55 53 54 20 |"....UTED" JUST | 00000D30: 20 41 53 20 49 46 20 20 49 54 20 48 41 44 20 20 | AS IF IT HAD | 00000D40: 42 45 45 4E 20 54 59 50 45 44 20 20 46 52 4F 4D |BEEN TYPED FROM| 00000D50: 20 54 48 45 20 4B 45 59 42 4F 41 52 44 2E 20 D4 | THE KEYBOARD. .| 00000D60: 48 49 53 20 49 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 4F |HIS IS. YO| 00000D70: 55 52 20 43 48 41 4E 43 45 20 54 4F 20 43 4F 4E |UR CHANCE TO CON| 00000D80: 46 49 47 55 52 45 20 54 48 49 4E 47 53 20 54 48 |FIGURE THINGS TH| 00000D90: 45 20 57 41 59 20 59 4F 55 27 52 45 20 55 53 45 |E WAY YOU'RE USE| 00000DA0: 44 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 4D 2E 20 D0 CF CB C5 20 |D TO THEM. .... | 00000DB0: 59 4F 55 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 46 41 56 4F |YOUR. FAVO| 00000DC0: 52 49 54 45 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 20 20 43 4F 4C |RITE SCREEN COL| 00000DD0: 4F 52 53 20 49 4E 54 4F 20 50 4C 41 43 45 2C 20 |ORS INTO PLACE, | 00000DE0: 53 45 54 55 50 20 44 52 49 56 45 20 4E 55 4D 42 |SETUP DRIVE NUMB| 00000DF0: 45 52 53 2C 20 49 4E 53 54 41 4C 4C 20 41 20 D2 |ERS, INSTALL A .| 00000E00: C1 CD 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 49 53 4B 20 41 |... DISK A| 00000E10: 4E 44 20 20 49 46 20 59 4F 55 20 4C 49 4B 45 2C |ND IF YOU LIKE,| 00000E20: 20 50 4C 41 59 20 59 4F 55 52 20 46 41 56 4F 52 | PLAY YOUR FAVOR| 00000E30: 49 54 45 20 52 4F 43 4B 20 41 4E 44 20 52 4F 4C |ITE ROCK AND ROL| 00000E40: 4C 20 53 4F 4E 47 20 41 4E 44 20 57 41 54 43 48 |L SONG AND WATCH| 00000E50: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 4F 55 52 20 4E 41 4D |. YOUR NAM| 00000E60: 45 20 46 4C 41 53 48 20 41 43 52 4F 53 53 20 54 |E FLASH ACROSS T| 00000E70: 48 45 20 53 43 52 45 45 4E 20 49 4E 20 31 36 20 |HE SCREEN IN 16 | 00000E80: 42 52 49 4C 4C 49 41 4E 54 20 43 4F 4C 4F 52 53 |BRILLIANT COLORS| 00000E90: 2E 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 D3 |.. . .| 00000EA0: C5 D4 D2 C1 CD 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 49 4E 53 54 41 |..... WILL INSTA| 00000EB0: 4C 4C 20 41 20 D2 C1 CD 20 44 49 53 4B 20 46 4F |LL A ... DISK FO| 00000EC0: 52 20 59 4F 55 2E 20 D9 4F 55 20 43 41 4E 20 53 |R YOU. .OU CAN S| 00000ED0: 54 49 43 4B 20 54 48 45 20 D2 C1 CD 20 44 49 53 |TICK THE ... 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A| 00003320: 53 20 20 49 53 20 20 49 4E 50 55 54 0D 20 20 20 |S IS INPUT. | 00003330: 20 20 20 20 52 45 44 49 52 45 43 54 49 4F 4E 20 | REDIRECTION | 00003340: 28 C5 D8 C5 C3 29 2E 20 20 C9 46 20 54 48 45 20 |(....). .F THE | 00003350: 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 59 4F 55 20 20 41 52 | PROGRAM YOU AR| 00003360: 45 20 52 55 4E 4E 49 4E 47 20 20 4F 50 45 4E 53 |E RUNNING OPENS| 00003370: 20 41 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 | A COMMAND. | 00003380: 20 20 43 48 41 4E 4E 45 4C 20 4F 4E 20 20 54 48 | CHANNEL ON TH| 00003390: 45 20 4F 55 54 50 55 54 20 20 44 52 49 56 45 2C |E OUTPUT DRIVE,| 000033A0: 20 28 4F 50 45 4E 20 31 35 2C 38 2C 31 35 29 20 | (OPEN 15,8,15) | 000033B0: 54 48 45 4E 20 43 4C 4F 53 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 |THEN CLOSING THE| 000033C0: 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | COMMAND. | 000033D0: 43 48 41 4E 4E 45 4C 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 20 41 4C |CHANNEL WILL AL| 000033E0: 53 4F 20 43 4C 4F 53 45 20 54 48 45 20 46 49 4C |SO CLOSE THE FIL| 000033F0: 45 20 54 4F 20 57 48 49 43 48 20 4F 55 54 50 55 |E TO WHICH OUTPU| 00003400: 54 20 49 53 20 42 45 49 4E 47 20 52 45 44 49 52 |T IS BEING REDIR| 00003410: 45 43 54 45 44 2E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 C9 46 |ECTED.. .F| 00003420: 20 59 4F 55 20 20 48 41 56 45 20 4D 4F 52 45 20 | YOU HAVE MORE | 00003430: 20 54 48 41 4E 20 4F 4E 45 20 20 44 52 49 56 45 | THAN ONE DRIVE| 00003440: 2C 20 59 4F 55 20 43 41 4E 20 47 45 54 20 41 52 |, YOU CAN GET AR| 00003450: 4F 55 4E 44 20 54 48 49 53 20 42 59 20 53 45 4E |OUND THIS BY SEN| 00003460: 44 49 4E 47 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 55 54 50 |DING. 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VAR| 00003550: 49 41 42 4C 45 53 20 54 4F 20 41 20 D3 C5 D1 0D |IABLES TO A ....| 00003560: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003570: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003580: 20 20 20 20 20 46 49 4C 45 20 4E 41 4D 45 44 20 | FILE NAMED | 00003590: 22 54 45 53 54 2E 45 58 45 43 22 0D 20 0D 20 20 |"TEST.EXEC". . | 000035A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 48 45 43 4B 20 41 3A 2A | CHECK A:*| 000035B0: 20 3E 47 41 4D 45 53 30 31 2E 43 48 4B 20 20 20 | >GAMES01.CHK | 000035C0: 20 20 20 53 45 4E 44 53 20 41 20 56 45 52 42 4F | SENDS A VERBO| 000035D0: 53 45 20 44 49 52 45 43 54 4F 52 59 20 54 4F 20 |SE DIRECTORY TO | 000035E0: 41 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |A. | 000035F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003600: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 51 20 46 49 4C 45 20 | SEQ FILE | 00003610: 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 44 45 46 41 55 4C 54 20 44 |ON THE DEFAULT D| 00003620: 52 49 56 45 2E 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |RIVE.. . | 00003630: 20 43 48 45 43 4B 20 42 3A 2A 20 3E 3E 47 41 4D | CHECK B:* >>GAM| 00003640: 45 53 30 31 2E 43 48 4B 20 20 20 20 20 41 50 50 |ES01.CHK APP| 00003650: 45 4E 44 53 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 20 46 49 4C 45 |ENDS TO THE FILE| 00003660: 20 49 4E 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | IN THE. | 00003670: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003680: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 52 45 | PRE| 00003690: 56 49 4F 55 53 20 45 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 2E 0D 20 |VIOUS EXAMPLE.. | 000036A0: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 52 43 2F 4C 20 |. ARC/L | 000036B0: 52 41 20 3E 38 36 4E 41 56 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |RA >86NAV | 000036C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 4E 44 53 20 41 20 44 49 | SENDS A DI| 000036D0: 52 45 43 54 4F 52 59 20 4F 46 20 22 52 41 2E 41 |RECTORY OF "RA.A| 000036E0: 52 43 22 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |RC" ON THE. | 000036F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003700: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003710: 44 45 46 41 55 4C 54 20 44 52 49 56 45 20 54 4F |DEFAULT DRIVE TO| 00003720: 20 41 20 53 45 51 20 46 49 4C 45 20 43 41 4C 4C | A SEQ FILE CALL| 00003730: 45 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ED. | 00003740: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003750: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 38 36 4E 41 56 22 0D | "86NAV".| 00003760: 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 4F 4E 49 54 | . MONIT| 00003770: 4F 52 20 3E 44 45 42 55 47 2E 53 45 53 53 49 4F |OR >DEBUG.SESSIO| 00003780: 4E 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 4E 44 20 4D 41 43 48 |N SEND MACH| 00003790: 49 4E 45 20 4C 41 4E 47 55 41 47 45 20 4D 4F 4E |INE LANGUAGE MON| 000037A0: 49 54 4F 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ITOR. | 000037B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000037C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4F 55 54 50 55 54 | OUTPUT| 000037D0: 20 54 4F 20 44 49 53 4B 2E 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 | TO DISK.. . | 000037E0: 20 20 20 20 20 4C 49 53 54 20 3E 4D 59 50 52 4F | LIST >MYPRO| 000037F0: 47 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |G | 00003800: 20 43 52 45 41 54 45 53 20 41 4E 20 C1 D3 C3 C9 | CREATES AN ....| 00003810: C9 20 4C 49 53 54 49 4E 47 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 |. LISTING OF THE| 00003820: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. | 00003830: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003840: 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 2F 54 45 | PROGRAM/TE| 00003850: 58 54 20 49 4E 20 4D 45 4D 4F 52 59 2E 0D 20 20 |XT IN MEMORY.. | 00003860: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003870: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003880: 20 20 20 D4 48 49 53 20 46 49 4C 45 20 43 4F 55 | .HIS FILE COU| 00003890: 4C 44 20 4C 41 54 45 52 20 42 45 20 C5 D8 C5 C3 |LD LATER BE ....| 000038A0: 27 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |'D. | 000038B0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000038C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 4F 20 4D 45 52 47 45 | TO MERGE| 000038D0: 20 54 48 45 20 53 41 56 45 44 20 50 52 4F 47 52 | THE SAVED PROGR| 000038E0: 41 4D 20 57 49 54 48 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |AM WITH. | 000038F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003900: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 4E 4F | ANO| 00003910: 54 48 45 52 20 4F 4E 45 20 49 4E 20 4D 45 4D 4F |THER ONE IN MEMO| 00003920: 52 59 2E 0D 20 0D 20 0D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |RY.. . .--------| 00003930: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00003940: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00003950: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00003960: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D |----------------| 00003970: 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 0D 20 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |-----. . . | 00003980: 20 20 20 D0 C1 D4 D4 C5 D2 CE D3 0D 20 0D 20 20 | ......... . | 00003990: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 CD 41 4E 59 20 20 4F 46 20 | .ANY OF | 000039A0: 20 20 54 48 45 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 | THE COMMANDS | 000039B0: 20 20 44 45 53 43 52 49 42 45 44 20 20 49 4E 20 | DESCRIBED IN | 000039C0: 20 20 54 48 49 53 20 20 44 4F 43 55 4D 45 4E 54 | THIS DOCUMENT| 000039D0: 20 20 52 45 46 45 52 20 20 54 4F 0D 20 20 20 20 | REFER TO. | 000039E0: 20 20 20 22 50 41 54 54 45 52 4E 4C 49 53 54 22 | "PATTERNLIST"| 000039F0: 20 41 53 20 20 4F 4E 45 20 4F 46 20 20 54 48 45 | AS ONE OF THE| 00003A00: 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 20 20 41 52 47 55 4D 45 | COMMAND ARGUME| 00003A10: 4E 54 53 2E 20 D7 48 41 54 20 20 54 48 49 53 20 |NTS. .HAT THIS | 00003A20: 4D 45 41 4E 53 20 20 49 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |MEANS IS. | 00003A30: 20 53 49 4D 50 4C 59 20 41 20 20 4C 49 53 54 20 | SIMPLY A LIST | 00003A40: 4F 46 20 20 50 41 54 54 45 52 4E 53 20 41 53 20 |OF PATTERNS AS | 00003A50: 44 45 53 43 52 49 42 45 44 20 42 45 4C 4F 57 2E |DESCRIBED BELOW.| 00003A60: 20 D3 49 4E 43 45 20 54 48 45 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 | .INCE THE COMMA| 00003A70: 4E 44 20 4C 49 4E 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 |ND LINE. C| 00003A80: 41 4E 20 48 4F 4C 44 20 20 41 54 20 4D 4F 53 54 |AN HOLD AT MOST| 00003A90: 20 20 32 30 20 20 50 41 52 41 4D 45 54 45 52 53 | 20 PARAMETERS| 00003AA0: 2C 20 20 50 41 54 54 45 52 4E 4C 49 53 54 20 20 |, PATTERNLIST | 00003AB0: 43 41 4E 20 20 42 45 20 20 41 54 20 20 4D 4F 53 |CAN BE AT MOS| 00003AC0: 54 20 20 31 39 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 41 54 |T 19. PAT| 00003AD0: 54 45 52 4E 53 2E 20 C6 4F 52 20 45 58 41 4D 50 |TERNS. .OR EXAMP| 00003AE0: 4C 45 2C 20 49 4E 20 54 48 45 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 |LE, IN THE COMMA| 00003AF0: 4E 44 3A 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 |ND:. . C| 00003B00: 48 45 43 4B 20 41 2A 2E 42 2A 20 43 3A 41 3F 3F |HECK A*.B* C:A??| 00003B10: 2A 2E 41 53 4D 20 44 3A 4E 45 52 44 2A 20 44 3A |*.ASM D:NERD* D:| 00003B20: 55 4C 54 52 41 2A 20 43 3A 20 3E 54 45 4D 50 0D |ULTRA* C: >TEMP.| 00003B30: 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 41 54 54 45 | . PATTE| 00003B40: 52 4E 4C 49 53 54 20 52 45 46 45 52 53 20 20 54 |RNLIST REFERS T| 00003B50: 4F 20 45 56 45 52 59 54 48 49 4E 47 20 20 42 45 |O EVERYTHING BE| 00003B60: 54 57 45 45 4E 20 54 48 45 20 22 4D 4F 56 45 20 |TWEEN THE "MOVE | 00003B70: 22 20 41 4E 44 20 54 48 45 20 46 49 4E 41 4C 0D |" AND THE FINAL.| 00003B80: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 3E 54 45 4D 50 22 0D 20 | ">TEMP". | 00003B90: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 C6 49 4C 45 4E 41 |. .ILENA| 00003BA0: 4D 45 20 50 41 54 54 45 52 4E 20 4D 41 54 43 48 |ME PATTERN MATCH| 00003BB0: 49 4E 47 20 48 41 53 20 42 45 45 4E 20 45 4E 48 |ING HAS BEEN ENH| 00003BC0: 41 4E 43 45 44 20 53 4F 4D 45 57 48 41 54 20 46 |ANCED SOMEWHAT F| 00003BD0: 4F 52 20 4D 41 4E 59 20 4F 46 20 54 48 45 0D 20 |OR MANY OF THE. | 00003BE0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 49 | COMMANDS I| 00003BF0: 4E 43 4C 55 44 45 44 20 20 57 49 54 48 20 54 48 |NCLUDED WITH TH| 00003C00: 45 20 53 48 45 4C 4C 2E 20 C9 4E 20 41 44 44 49 |E SHELL. .N ADDI| 00003C10: 54 49 4F 4E 20 54 4F 20 54 48 45 20 4E 4F 52 4D |TION TO THE NORM| 00003C20: 41 4C 20 57 49 4C 44 43 41 52 44 53 0D 20 20 20 |AL WILDCARDS. | 00003C30: 20 20 20 20 55 53 45 44 20 42 59 20 20 C3 C2 CD | USED BY ...| 00003C40: 20 C4 CF D3 20 20 54 48 45 20 53 48 45 4C 4C 20 | ... THE SHELL | 00003C50: 48 45 4C 50 53 20 4D 41 4B 45 20 4C 49 46 45 20 |HELPS MAKE LIFE | 00003C60: 45 41 53 49 45 52 20 42 59 20 49 4E 54 45 52 50 |EASIER BY INTERP| 00003C70: 52 45 54 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 |RETING THE. | 00003C80: 20 20 22 2A 22 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 20 | "*" CHARACTER | 00003C90: 20 41 20 4C 49 54 54 4C 45 20 44 49 46 46 45 52 | A LITTLE DIFFER| 00003CA0: 45 4E 54 4C 59 2C 20 41 4E 44 20 41 44 44 49 4E |ENTLY, AND ADDIN| 00003CB0: 47 20 41 20 22 57 49 4C 44 43 41 52 44 22 20 43 |G A "WILDCARD" C| 00003CC0: 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |HARACTER. | 00003CD0: 4F 46 20 49 54 53 20 4F 57 4E 3B 20 54 48 45 20 |OF ITS OWN; THE | 00003CE0: 22 26 22 20 4F 52 20 CE CF D4 20 4F 50 45 52 41 |"&" OR ... OPERA| 00003CF0: 54 4F 52 2E 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |TOR.. . | 00003D00: D0 52 45 43 45 45 44 49 4E 47 20 41 4E 59 20 20 |.RECEEDING ANY | 00003D10: 46 49 4C 45 4E 41 4D 45 20 57 49 54 48 20 20 41 |FILENAME WITH A| 00003D20: 4E 20 22 26 22 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 20 |N "&" CHARACTER | 00003D30: 54 45 4C 4C 53 20 54 48 45 20 53 48 45 4C 4C 20 |TELLS THE SHELL | 00003D40: 54 48 41 54 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 4F 55 20 |THAT. YOU | 00003D50: 57 41 4E 54 20 20 54 4F 20 4D 41 54 43 48 20 20 |WANT TO MATCH | 00003D60: C1 CC CC 20 C6 C9 CC C5 D3 20 20 C5 D8 C3 C5 D0 |... ..... .....| 00003D70: D4 20 54 48 45 20 20 4F 4E 45 20 20 59 4F 55 27 |. THE ONE YOU'| 00003D80: 56 45 20 20 53 45 4C 45 43 54 45 44 2E 20 20 C6 |VE SELECTED. .| 00003D90: 4F 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 58 41 4D 50 4C |OR. EXAMPL| 00003DA0: 45 2C 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 52 |E,. . AR| 00003DB0: 43 2F 41 20 4D 49 53 43 44 41 54 41 20 26 2A 3D |C/A MISCDATA &*=| 00003DC0: 50 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 4F 55 |P. . WOU| 00003DD0: 4C 44 20 49 4E 43 4C 55 44 45 20 20 49 4E 20 54 |LD INCLUDE IN T| 00003DE0: 48 45 20 20 41 52 43 48 49 56 45 20 41 4C 4C 20 |HE ARCHIVE ALL | 00003DF0: 46 49 4C 45 53 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 44 45 46 |FILES ON THE DEF| 00003E00: 41 55 4C 54 20 44 52 49 56 45 20 45 58 43 45 50 |AULT DRIVE EXCEP| 00003E10: 54 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 46 4F 52 20 50 52 4F |T. FOR PRO| 00003E20: 47 52 41 4D 20 46 49 4C 45 53 2C 20 4F 52 0D 20 |GRAM FILES, OR. | 00003E30: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 52 43 2F 41 20 |. ARC/A | 00003E40: 4D 49 53 43 20 26 43 3A 2A 2E 41 52 43 0D 20 0D |MISC &C:*.ARC. .| 00003E50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 4F 55 4C 44 20 49 | WOULD I| 00003E60: 4E 43 4C 55 44 45 20 20 41 4C 4C 20 46 49 4C 45 |NCLUDE ALL FILE| 00003E70: 53 20 20 4F 4E 20 44 52 49 56 45 20 20 43 3A 20 |S ON DRIVE C: | 00003E80: 45 58 43 45 50 54 20 20 54 48 4F 53 45 20 57 48 |EXCEPT THOSE WH| 00003E90: 4F 53 45 20 4E 41 4D 45 53 20 45 4E 44 0D 20 20 |OSE NAMES END. | 00003EA0: 20 20 20 20 20 57 49 54 48 20 22 2E 41 52 43 22 | WITH ".ARC"| 00003EB0: 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 D4 48 45 20 |. . .HE | 00003EC0: 41 53 54 45 52 49 53 4B 20 20 49 53 20 49 4E 54 |ASTERISK IS INT| 00003ED0: 45 52 50 52 45 54 45 44 20 20 41 53 20 41 20 53 |ERPRETED AS A S| 00003EE0: 4C 49 44 49 4E 47 20 4D 41 54 43 48 2E 20 D4 48 |LIDING MATCH. .H| 00003EF0: 49 53 20 49 53 20 42 45 53 54 20 53 48 4F 57 4E |IS IS BEST SHOWN| 00003F00: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 59 20 45 58 41 4D 50 |. BY EXAMP| 00003F10: 4C 45 2E 20 D4 52 59 20 46 49 44 44 4C 49 4E 47 |LE. .RY FIDDLING| 00003F20: 20 41 52 4F 55 4E 44 20 57 49 54 48 20 C3 C8 C5 | AROUND WITH ...| 00003F30: C3 CB 20 54 4F 20 47 45 54 20 54 48 45 20 46 45 |.. TO GET THE FE| 00003F40: 45 4C 20 4F 46 20 54 48 49 4E 47 53 2E 0D 20 0D |EL OF THINGS.. .| 00003F50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2A 2E 2A 20 | *.* | 00003F60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 41 54 43 48 45 53 20 41 4E | MATCHES AN| 00003F70: 59 20 46 49 4C 45 20 57 49 54 48 20 41 20 22 2E |Y FILE WITH A ".| 00003F80: 22 20 49 4E 20 49 54 53 20 4E 41 4D 45 2E 0D 20 |" IN ITS NAME.. | 00003F90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003FA0: 20 20 20 20 20 D3 4F 4D 45 20 45 58 41 4D 50 4C | .OME EXAMPL| 00003FB0: 45 53 20 57 4F 55 4C 44 20 42 45 3A 0D 20 0D 20 |ES WOULD BE:. . | 00003FC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00003FD0: 20 20 48 45 4C 4C 4F 2E 41 52 43 0D 20 20 20 20 | HELLO.ARC. | 00003FE0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 | S| 00003FF0: 55 50 45 52 2E 43 4F 50 59 2E 41 53 4D 20 20 20 |UPER.COPY.ASM | 00004000: 4F 52 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |OR. | 00004010: 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 45 47 41 4D 4F 4E 2E 0D 20 | MEGAMON.. | 00004020: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2A 2E 2A |. *.*| 00004030: 3D 50 20 20 20 20 20 57 4F 55 4C 44 20 42 45 20 |=P WOULD BE | 00004040: 54 48 45 20 53 41 4D 45 2C 20 42 55 54 20 57 4F |THE SAME, BUT WO| 00004050: 55 4C 44 20 4F 4E 4C 59 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ULD ONLY. | 00004060: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D | M| 00004070: 41 54 43 48 20 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 20 46 49 4C |ATCH PROGRAM FIL| 00004080: 45 53 2E 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ES.. . | 00004090: 20 20 2A 2E 41 52 43 20 20 20 20 20 57 4F 55 4C | *.ARC WOUL| 000040A0: 44 20 4D 41 54 43 48 20 41 4E 59 20 46 49 4C 45 |D MATCH ANY FILE| 000040B0: 53 20 57 48 4F 53 45 20 4E 41 4D 45 53 20 45 4E |S WHOSE NAMES EN| 000040C0: 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |D. | 000040D0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 49 54 48 20 22 2E 41 | WITH ".A| 000040E0: 52 43 22 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |RC". . | 000040F0: 20 20 2A 2E 3F 3F 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 4F 55 4C | *.?? WOUL| 00004100: 44 20 4D 41 54 43 48 20 41 4E 59 20 46 49 4C 45 |D MATCH ANY FILE| 00004110: 53 20 54 48 41 54 20 48 41 56 45 20 41 20 22 2E |S THAT HAVE A ".| 00004120: 22 20 41 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |" AS. | 00004130: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 54 | THE T| 00004140: 48 49 52 44 20 4C 41 53 54 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 |HIRD LAST CHARAC| 00004150: 54 45 52 20 49 4E 20 54 48 49 45 52 20 4E 41 4D |TER IN THIER NAM| 00004160: 45 53 2E 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ES.. . | 00004170: 20 20 4A 4A 2A 2E 50 49 4B 20 20 20 57 4F 55 4C | JJ*.PIK WOUL| 00004180: 44 20 4D 41 54 43 48 20 41 4E 59 20 46 49 4C 45 |D MATCH ANY FILE| 00004190: 53 20 57 48 4F 53 45 20 4E 41 4D 45 53 0D 20 20 |S WHOSE NAMES. | 000041A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000041B0: 20 20 20 20 42 45 47 49 4E 20 57 49 54 48 20 22 | BEGIN WITH "| 000041C0: 4A 4A 22 20 41 4E 44 20 45 4E 44 20 57 49 54 48 |JJ" AND END WITH| 000041D0: 20 22 2E 50 49 4B 22 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 | ".PIK". . | 000041E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 2A 4E 4F 53 45 2A 20 20 20 20 | *NOSE* | 000041F0: 57 4F 55 4C 44 20 4D 41 54 43 48 20 41 4E 59 20 |WOULD MATCH ANY | 00004200: 46 49 4C 45 53 20 54 48 41 54 20 48 41 56 45 20 |FILES THAT HAVE | 00004210: 22 4E 4F 53 45 22 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |"NOSE". | 00004220: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4D 42 | IMB| 00004230: 45 44 44 45 44 20 49 4E 20 54 48 49 45 52 20 4E |EDDED IN THIER N| 00004240: 41 4D 45 53 2E 0D 20 0D 20 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 |AMES.. . . | 00004250: 20 20 20 CE 4F 54 45 2C 20 48 4F 57 45 56 45 52 | .OTE, HOWEVER| 00004260: 2C 20 20 54 48 41 54 20 4E 4F 54 20 20 41 4C 4C |, THAT NOT ALL| 00004270: 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 | COMMANDS WILL | 00004280: 53 55 50 50 4F 52 54 20 20 54 48 49 53 20 20 54 |SUPPORT THIS T| 00004290: 59 50 45 20 20 4F 46 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 |YPE OF. P| 000042A0: 41 54 54 45 52 4E 20 4D 41 54 43 48 49 4E 47 20 |ATTERN MATCHING | 000042B0: 28 46 4F 52 20 45 58 41 4D 50 4C 45 20 C4 C9 D2 |(FOR EXAMPLE ...| 000042C0: 20 41 4E 44 20 C4 C5 CC 29 2C 20 42 55 54 20 46 | AND ...), BUT F| 000042D0: 55 54 55 52 45 20 56 45 52 53 49 4F 4E 53 20 4F |UTURE VERSIONS O| 000042E0: 46 20 54 48 45 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 48 45 |F THE. SHE| 000042F0: 4C 4C 20 57 49 4C 4C 20 20 4C 49 4B 45 4C 59 20 |LL WILL LIKELY | 00004300: 42 45 20 20 55 53 49 4E 47 20 49 54 20 20 41 4C |BE USING IT AL| 00004310: 4F 54 20 4D 4F 52 45 2E 20 20 C9 46 20 54 48 49 |OT MORE. .F THI| 00004320: 53 20 20 54 59 50 45 20 4F 46 20 20 50 41 54 54 |S TYPE OF PATT| 00004330: 45 52 4E 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 41 54 43 48 |ERN. MATCH| 00004340: 49 4E 47 20 44 4F 45 53 20 20 4E 4F 54 20 57 4F |ING DOES NOT WO| 00004350: 52 4B 2C 20 20 54 48 45 4E 20 4E 4F 52 4D 41 4C |RK, THEN NORMAL| 00004360: 20 20 C4 CF D3 20 50 41 54 54 45 52 4E 20 20 4D | ... PATTERN M| 00004370: 41 54 43 48 49 4E 47 20 49 53 20 20 42 45 49 4E |ATCHING IS BEIN| 00004380: 47 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 55 53 45 44 2E 0D 20 |G. USED.. | 00004390: 0D 0A 0D |... |
. .
CS-DOS. . . . DO
CUMENTATION FOR DOS SHELL VERSION 1.42.
. . . COPYRIG
HT 1987,1989 CHRIS SMEETS. . . .--------
----------------------------------------
-----------------------------. . I
NTRODUCTION. . . . CS-DOS FOR
THE COMMODORE 128 EVOLVED FROM AND IN M
ANY RESPECTS IS. SIMILAR TO THE C
OMMODORE 64 ARC64 UTILITY. IF YOU ARE
FAMILIAR WITH. ARC64, THEN YOU SH
OULD CATCH ON TO CS-DOS RATHER QUICKLY.
AT LEAST A. RUDIMENTARY FAMILIARI
TY WITH ARC64 IS ASSUMED IN THIS DOCUME
NT. ARC64. HAS BEEN AROUND FOR SE
VERAL YEARS NOW SO MORE THAN LIKELY YOU'
VE COME. ACCROSS IT BEFORE; OTHER
WISE YOU PROBABLY WOULDN'T BE READING TH
IS IN. THE FIRST PLACE. THE RELEV
ANT PORTIONS OF THE ARC64 DOCUMENTATION
ARE. REPEATED HERE IN A C128 CONT
EXT, BUT YOU MIGHT STILL FIND THEM USEFU
L. AS A SUPPLEMENT TO THIS DOCUMEN
T.. . IN ORDER TO MAKE IT EA
SY TO ADD NEW COMMANDS AND FEATURES TO C
S-. DOS, ALOT OF REORGANIZATION H
AD TO BE DONE. FIRST OF ALL, THE PROGRAM
. HAS BEEN BROKEN DOWN INTO SEVER
AL SMALLER INTER-RELATED CHUNKS. THERE.
ARE NO BUILT IN COMMANDS. ALL O
F THE COMMANDS ARE EXTERNAL. THIS.
SOUNDS LIKE A STEP DOWN, BUT IT'S
NOT. IT'S ACTUALLY A BIG STEP.
UPWARDS. ANY COMMAND, OR ANY PROGRAM
, MACHINE LANGUAGE OR BASIC, CAN.
BE MADE TO BEHAVE JUST LIKE A BUILT I
N COMMAND SIMPLY BY COPYING IT. FR
OM THE FLOPPY DISK INTO AN INTERNAL RAM
DISK. THIS ADDS A GREAT DEAL. OF F
LEXIBILITY SINCE YOU CAN NOW PICK AND
CHOOSE WHICH COMMANDS YOU. WANT O
R DON'T WANT, AND CAN EVEN ADD A FEW COM
MANDS OF YOUR OWN.. . THE BIGG
EST, OR RATHER, THE MOST IMPORTANT CHUNK
IS THE DOS SHELL.. THIS IS THE F
IRST PROGRAM THAT IS INSTALLED WHEN YOU
BOOT THE SYSTEM.. THE SHELL'S P
RIMARY FUNCTION IS TO SERVE AS A
COMMAND LINE. INTERPRETER. THAT
IS, WHEN YOU ENTER A LINE OF TEXT AND
HIT RETURN,. THE SHELL ANALYZES T
HE LINE YOU ENTERED AND BASED ON WHAT IT
FINDS, IT. EITHER EXECUTES AN EX
TERNAL (FROM FLOPPY) OR INTERNAL (FROM R
AM DISK). PROGRAM, OR SIMPLY PASS
ES THE LINE ON TO THE BASIC INTERPRETER.
WHILE. IT'S AT IT, IT ALSO PARS
ES THE COMMAND LINE AND CHECKS FOR SPE
CIAL. CHARACTERS THAT TELL IT TO
RE-DIRECT ALL SCREEN OUTPUT EITHER TO T
HE. PRINTER OR TO A DISK FILE.
THE SHELL ALSO PROVIDES A LIBRARY OF
. SUBROUTINES WHICH ARE ACCESSED B
Y VARIOUS EXTERNAL COMMANDS.. .
IF YOU HAPPEN TO HAVE AN EXTRA 1571
LAYING AROUND AND YOU DON'T. MIND
TYPING A DRIVE LETTER IN FRONT OF EVE
RY COMMAND, THEN YOU'RE ON. YOUR W
AY ONCE THE SHELL HAS BEEN LOADED. THE
1571 IS PRETTY QUICK AT. GETTING
THE COMMANDS INTO PLACE, SO THIS ISN'
T A BAD WAY TO FLY IF. YOU'RE USI
NG SEVERAL DRIVES. MORE LIKELY, HOWEV
ER, YOU'LL WANT TO. INTERNALIZE
AT LEAST A FEW OF THE MOST COMMONLY
USED COMMANDS AND. INSTALL A RAM
DISK. THATS WHERE AUTOEXEC COMES IN.. .
ONCE THE SHELL IS RUN, AND GET
S ITSELF INTO PLACE, THE FIRST THING.
IT DOES IS CHECK DRIVE 0 OF UNIT 8
FOR A SEQ FILE CALLED "AUTOEXEC"..
AUTOEXEC IS JUST A REGULAR TEXT FIL
E AND WHATEVER IS IN IT IS.
"EXECUTED" JUST AS IF IT HAD BEEN TYP
ED FROM THE KEYBOARD. THIS IS. YO
UR CHANCE TO CONFIGURE THINGS THE WAY YO
U'RE USED TO THEM. POKE YOUR. FAVO
RITE SCREEN COLORS INTO PLACE, SETUP DR
IVE NUMBERS, INSTALL A RAM. DISK A
ND IF YOU LIKE, PLAY YOUR FAVORITE ROCK
AND ROLL SONG AND WATCH. YOUR NAM
E FLASH ACROSS THE SCREEN IN 16 BRILLIAN
T COLORS.. . SETRAM WILL INSTA
LL A RAM DISK FOR YOU. YOU CAN STICK THE
RAM DISK. IN EITHER BANK 1 OR B
ANK 0, OR IF YOU HAVE ACCESS TO AN EPROM
BURNER. YOU MAY WANT TO STICK I
T IN ONE OF BANKS 4 TO 12 LATER ON.
FOR. STARTERS, BANK 1 IS THE BES
T PLACE TO STICK IT. I WON'T GO INTO DET
AIL. ABOUT SETRAM HERE AS IT'S D
ESCRIBED ELSEWHERE. FOR NOW JUST TYPE (O
R. INCLUDE IN YOUR AUTOEXEC FILE)
THE LINE:. . A:SETRAM 1,4915
2. . THIS WILL RESERVE AN AR
EA OF RAM IN BANK 1 STARTING AT LOCATIO
N. 49152 ($C000) AND ENDING AT WH
ATEVER HAPPENS TO BE THE CURRENT TOP OF.
RAM FOR BASIC (NORMALLY $FEFF).
YOU'VE NOW GOT 16K OF RAM TO FILL UP.
WITH COMMANDS. THE FIRST ONE YOU'L
L WANT TO INSTALL IS INSTALL, WHICH.
IS THE COMMAND TO ADD NEW COMMANDS TO
THE RAM DISK. DO THIS WITH:. .
A:INSTALL A:INSTALL. . THE
FIRST "A:INSTALL" TELLS THE SHELL TO
SEARCH DRIVE A: FOR A. FILE NAME
D "INSTALL" AND LOAD IT INTO THE C-128'S
MEMORY. ONCE LOADED,. THE SHELL
TRANSFERS CONTROL OVER TO THE LOADED
PROGRAM. THE SHELL. PASSES THE S
ECOND PARAMETER "A:INSTALL" TO THE INST
ALL PROGRAM WHICH. THEN COPIES THE
FILE FROM FLOPPY INTO THE INTERNAL RAM
DISK.. . YOU NOW HAVE ONE INTE
RNAL COMMAND. NOW THAT "INSTALL" IS INTE
RNAL,. IT WILL BEHAVE ALOT LIKE
A BASIC KEYWORD. YOU WON'T HAVE TO INCL
UDE. THE "A:" ANYMORE. NOTE, HOWE
VER, THAT INSTALLED COMMANDS ONLY WORK I
N. DIRECT MODE, AND HAVE NO EFFECT
IF INCLUDED IN A BASIC PROGRAM.. .
NEXT YOU'LL WANT TO INSTALL SOM
E OF THE MORE COMMONLY USED.
COMMANDS. FOR INSTANCE.... .
INSTALL REMOVE DIR RDIR REN ARC. .
WOULD INTERNALIZE FIVE MORE COMMAN
DS, OR IF YOU'RE IMPATIENT.... .
INSTALL A:*=P. . INSTALLS
EVERYTHING. TO SEE WHAT YOU'VE INSTALLE
D, TYPE:. . RDIR. .
TO GET A DIRECTORY OF THE RAM DISK.
IF YOU SEE SOMETHING THAT. SHOU
LDN'T BE THERE (LIKE THE SHELL) GET RID
OF IT.... . REMOVE "SHELL".
. DELETES "SHELL" FROM THE RAM
DISK. OR IF YOU'D RATHER USE CATALOG:.
. REMOVE DIR. . GE
TS RID OF THAT USELESS COMMAND.. .
ONCE YOU'VE PLAYED AROUND A BIT
AND DECIDED WHICH COMMANDS YOU. L
IKE AND WHICH ONES YOU DON'T LIKE, YOU
CAN SAVE THE ENTIRE RAM DISK. AS
ONE SINGLE FILE WITH THE PUTRAM COMMAND.
JUST THINK UP A NAME, AND. .
PUTRAM WHATEVER. . SO THAT N
EXT TIME YOU BOOT THE SHELL YOU CAN JUST
. . GETRAM WHATEVER. .
INSTEAD OF INSTALLING EVER
YTHING ALL OVER AGAIN.. . .----
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------. . .
. THE COMMAND LINE AND I/O REDIREC
TION. . . WHEN BASIC RETURNS YO
U TO THE READY PROMPT, THE C-128 JUS
T SITS. THERE WITH ITS CURSOR MERR
ILY BLINKING AWAY WAITING FOR YOU TO TEL
L IT. WHAT TO DO NEXT. EVENTUALL
Y, YOU GET TIRED OF WATCHING THE BLINKI
NG. CURSOR AND TYPE IN A LINE O
F TEXT AND HIT THE RETURN KEY. ANY TEXT
. THAT HAPPENS TO BE ON THE SAM
E LINE OF THE SCREEN AS THE CURSOR WAS.
WHEN YOU HIT RETURN BECOMES THE CO
MMAND LINE.. . BASIC DOES A NIC
E JOB OF FETCHING THE COMMAND LINE FROM
THE SCREEN. AND PLACING IT IN A
N AREA OF MEMORY KNOW AS BASIC'S INPU
T BUFFER.. AFTER THIS HAPPENS, THE
SHELL GETS FIRST CRACK AT THE COMMAND L
INE.. . THE FIRST THING THE SH
ELL DOES IS CHECK TO SEE IF THE FIRST
NON-. SPACE CHARACTER ON THE COMMA
ND LINE IS A "*". IF SO IT REMOVES THE "
*". FROM THE COMMAND LINE AND SE
TS THINGS UP SO THAT ANY SCREEN OUTPUT
. WILL BE REDIRECTED TO THE PRIN
TER. THIS REDIRECTED OUTPUT REMAINS IN.
EFFECT UNTIL THE NEXT TIME YOU RET
URN TO THE READY PROMPT.. . SINC
E THE SHELL DOESN'T TRUST BASIC, THE NE
XT THING IT DOES IS MAKE. A COPY
OF THE COMMAND LINE FOR ITS OWN USE.
IT THEN SETS OUT TO. DETERMINE
HOW MANY PARAMETERS ARE ON THE COMMAND
LINE. IT DOES SO BY. GOING THROUG
H THE COMMAND LINE FROM START TO FINI
SH AND LOOKING FOR. DELIMITERS. BO
TH COMMAS AND SPACES CAN BE USED AS DELI
METERS, AND THEY. CAN BE INTERMIXE
D. ANYTHING IN BETWEEN THE DELIMITERS IS
CONSIDERED TO. BE A PARAMETER. FO
R EXAMPLE, IF YOU TYPE:. . *A
RC/L BIGFILE,HIGH, LOW,,,,MEDIUM ,
SLOW. . THEN. . "
ARC/L" IS PARAMETER NUMBER 0.
"BIGFILE" IS PARAMETER NUMBER 1.
"HIGH" IS PARAMETER NUMBER 2.
"LOW" IS PARAMETER NUMBER
3. "MEDIUM" IS PARAMETER NU
MBER 4, AND. "SLOW" IS PAR
AMETER NUMBER 5. . . IN ORDER T
O ALLOW FOR FILENAMES THAT DO HAVE SPAC
ES IN THEM, IT IS. ALSO POSSIBLE
TO ENCLOSE A PARAMETER WITHIN QUOTES. S
O THE FOLLOWING. LINE HAS EXACTLY
THE SAME EFFECT AS THE ABOVE:. .
*ARC/L"BIGFILE","HIGH" LOW MEDI
UM, , , , "SLOW. . THE NEXT
THING THE SHELL DOES IS CHECK TO SEE IF
THE LAST PARAMETER. ON THE COMMAN
D LINE BEGINS WITH A ">" OR A ">>". IF S
O, OUTPUT IS RE-. DIRECTED TO DIS
K, AND THE LAST PARAMETER IS REMOVED FR
OM THE COMMAND. LINE. FINALLY, A C
HECK IS MADE FOR ANY COMMAND LINE SWITCH
ES. SWITCHES. CAN ONLY FOLLOW PARA
METER NUMBER ZERO, AND MUST BE PRECEEDED
BY A "/".. IF PRESENT, COMMAND L
INE SWITCHES WILL BE PLACED AT $1BFC A
ND $1BFD. (THERE CAN BE AT MOST T
WO OF THEM) AND IF NOT PRESENT THESE LOC
ATIONS. WILL CONTAIN ZEROS.. . .
SO FOR EXAMPLE, IF YOU ENTERED...
. LIST >PROGRAM.BAS. .
CS-DOS WOULD BEHAVE AS IF YOU HAD ENT
ERED... . . . LIST. .
BUT ANYTHING YOU SEE PRINTED ON THE SCR
EEN WILL ALSO BE WRITTEN TO A. DIS
K FILE CALLED "PROGRAM.BAS".. .
WHAT HAPPENS NEXT DEPENDS UPON PARAMET
ER NUMBER ZERO. IF IT BEGINS. WITH
"D:", THEN THE SHELL TRIES TO LOAD
AND EXECUTE THE PROGRAM. SPECIF
IED BY PARAMETER ZERO. IF THE LOAD IS SU
CCESSFUL, THE PROGRAM IS. EXECUTED
. OTHERWISE CONTROL GOES BACK TO BASIC A
ND YOU'LL GET A SYNTAX. ERROR.. .
IF PARAMETER ZERO DOES NOT BEG
IN WITH A "D:", THEN THE SHELL TRIES.
TO FIND A PROGRAM ON THE INTERNAL R
AM DISK WHOSE NAME IS IDENTICAL TO.
PARAMETER ZERO. IF A MATCH IS FOUND
THE PROGRAM IS FETCHED FROM THE.
RAM DISK AND EXECUTED OTHERWISE CONTROL
GOES BACK TO BASIC AND THINGS. PR
OCEED AS NORMAL.. . . . REDIRECT
ING OUTPUT TO THE PRINTER. . * I
S USED TO RE-DIRECT ANY OUTPUT OF A PROG
RAM OR COMMAND THAT WOULD. NORMALL
Y BE SENT TO THE SCREEN TO BE SENT TO
BOTH THE PRINTER AND TO. THE SCREE
N.. . ANYTHING (ER..ALMOST ANYT
HING) THAT YOU WOULD NORMALLY TYPE AS
A. COMMAND OR DIRECT MODE "ONE
LINER" CAN BE PRECEEDED BY A * TO GET A
. HARD COPY OF THE OUTPUT.. .
* DOESN'T SEEM TO GET ALONG WITH
SOME OF BASIC'S DISK ORIENTED.
COMMANDS. FOR EXAMPLE:. . *CA
TALOG D0,"*=P. . DOES NOT WORK P
ROPERLY, BUT:. . *DIR *=P. .
WORKS FINE. THE BEST WAY TO GET
YOURSELF FAMILIAR WITH THIS COMMAND.
IS SIMPLY TO WASTE A BIT OF PAPER AN
D FIDDLE AROUND A BIT AND SEE WHAT.
WORKS AND WHAT DOESN'T. IF * DOES N
OT WORK, THEN CHANCES ARE THAT.
BASIC'S CMD COMMAND WILL DO THE JOB. HO
PEFULLY, WE'LL RECTIFY SOME OF. TH
ESE PROBLEMS IN FUTURE RELEASES OF THE S
HELL.. . THERE ARE A COUPLE OF
POKES THAT YOU WILL NEED TO PERFORM IN
ORDER. TO GET * WORKING PROPERLY.
THE EASIEST THING TO DO WOULD BE TO INCL
UDE. THEM IN YOUR AUTOEXEC FILE (S
EE EXEC). ONCE THE SHELL HAS BEEN BOOTED
,. THESE VALUES ARE ONLY READ AND
NEVER WRITTEN TO.. . . $1BEE
(7150) PRINTER DEVICE NUMBER (DEFAULT
4). $1BEF (7151) PRINTER SE
CONDARY ADDRESS (DEFAULT 7). . I
'VE FOUND THAT * WORKS FINE WITH BOTH
AN IEEE (4022) PRINTER AND. WITH
THE SERIAL 1526 PRINTER. UNFORTUNATEL
Y, THERE ARE LITERALLY. THOUSAN
DS OF DIFFERENT PRINTERS OUT THERE AN
D IT WOULD BE AWFULLY. DIFFICULT
TO TEST * OUT WITH ALL OF THEM. IF YO
U CAN'T SEEM TO GET *. WORKING, TH
EN YOU MAY HAVE TO RE-DIRECT TO DISK I
NSTEAD AND LET YOUR. FAVORITE WORD
PROCESSOR HANDLE THE PRINTER.. .
IF YOU CAN'T GET THINGS GOING WI
TH YOUR PRINTER OR PRINTER. IN
TERFACE, TRY EXPERIMENTING A BIT WITH TH
E SECONDARY ADDRESS.. . REDIRECT
ING OUTPUT TO A DISK FILE. . > A
ND >> ARE USED TO REDIRECT SCREEN OUTPUT
TO A SEQ DISK FILE. THEY. WORK JU
ST LIKE * (AND HAVE THE SAME LIMITATIONS
) EXCEPT THAT OUTPUT IS. TO DISK I
NSTEAD OF TO THE PRINTER.. . USE
> IF YOU WANT TO CREATE A NEW OUTPUT FI
LE, AND >> IF YOU WANT TO. APPEND
TO AN EXISTING OUTPUT FILE.. . R
E-DIRECTING OUTPUT TO DISK HAS ALOT OF
INTERESTING USES. COMBINED. WITH
CHECK, GET, PUT, AND DIR ITS NOT A BAD W
AY TO CATALOG YOUR DISKS.. COMBINE
D WITH ARC/L, IT CAN BE USED TO SUPPLY
A LIST OF WHATS ON-LINE. ON YOUR
BBS, AND COMBINED WITH CHANGE, VDUMP, M
ONITOR OR COMP IT CAN. BE A VERY H
ANDY DEBUGGING TOOL.. . OUTPUT R
EDIRECTION IS NOT AS TRANSPARENT TO
BASIC AS IS INPUT. REDIRECTION
(EXEC). IF THE PROGRAM YOU ARE RUNNIN
G OPENS A COMMAND. CHANNEL ON TH
E OUTPUT DRIVE, (OPEN 15,8,15) THEN CLO
SING THE COMMAND. CHANNEL WILL AL
SO CLOSE THE FILE TO WHICH OUTPUT IS BEI
NG REDIRECTED.. IF YOU HAVE MORE
THAN ONE DRIVE, YOU CAN GET AROUND THI
S BY SENDING. OUTPUT TO A DIFFEREN
T DRIVE.. . RE-DIRECTED OUTPUT (
EITHER TO PRINTER OR TO DISK) IS CANCELL
ED EVERY. TIME YOU RETURN TO THE R
EADY PROMPT.. . EXAMPLES:. .
VDUMP >TEST.EXEC DUMPS B
ASIC VARIABLES TO A SEQ.
FILE NAMED "TEST.EX
EC". . CHECK A:* >GAMES01.CHK
SENDS A VERBOSE DIRECTORY TO A.
SEQ FILE
ON THE DEFAULT DRIVE.. . CHECK B
:* >>GAMES01.CHK APPENDS TO THE FILE
IN THE.
PREVIOUS EXAMPLE.. . ARC/L
RA >86NAV SENDS A DIRECTORY
OF "RA.ARC" ON THE.
DEFAULT DRIVE TO A SEQ F
ILE CALLED.
"86NAV". . MONITOR >DEBU
G.SESSION SEND MACHINE LANGUAGE MON
ITOR.
OUTPUT TO DISK.. . LIST >MYPRO
G CREATES AN ASCII LISTIN
G OF THE.
PROGRAM/TEXT IN MEMORY..
THIS FILE COU
LD LATER BE EXEC'D.
TO MERGE THE SAVED PROGR
AM WITH.
ANOTHER ONE IN MEMORY.. . .--------
----------------------------------------
-----------------------------. . .
PATTERNS. . MANY OF THE C
OMMANDS DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT
REFER TO. "PATTERNLIST" AS ONE
OF THE COMMAND ARGUMENTS. WHAT THIS
MEANS IS. SIMPLY A LIST OF PATT
ERNS AS DESCRIBED BELOW. SINCE THE COMMA
ND LINE. CAN HOLD AT MOST 20 PA
RAMETERS, PATTERNLIST CAN BE AT MOS
T 19. PATTERNS. FOR EXAMPLE, IN T
HE COMMAND:. . CHECK A*.B* C:A??
*.ASM D:NERD* D:ULTRA* C: >TEMP. .
PATTERNLIST REFERS TO EVERYTHING BE
TWEEN THE "MOVE " AND THE FINAL. "
>TEMP". . FILENAME PATTERN MATCH
ING HAS BEEN ENHANCED SOMEWHAT FOR MANY
OF THE. COMMANDS INCLUDED WITH TH
E SHELL. IN ADDITION TO THE NORMAL WILDC
ARDS. USED BY CBM DOS THE SHELL
HELPS MAKE LIFE EASIER BY INTERPRETING T
HE. "*" CHARACTER A LITTLE DIFFER
ENTLY, AND ADDING A "WILDCARD" CHARACTER
. OF ITS OWN; THE "&" OR NOT OPERA
TOR.. . PRECEEDING ANY FILENAME
WITH AN "&" CHARACTER TELLS THE SHELL
THAT. YOU WANT TO MATCH ALL FILE
S EXCEPT THE ONE YOU'VE SELECTED. F
OR. EXAMPLE,. . ARC/A MISC
DATA &*=P. . WOULD INCLUDE IN T
HE ARCHIVE ALL FILES ON THE DEFAULT DRI
VE EXCEPT. FOR PROGRAM FILES, OR.
. ARC/A MISC &C:*.ARC. .
WOULD INCLUDE ALL FILES ON DRIVE C:
EXCEPT THOSE WHOSE NAMES END. WIT
H ".ARC". . THE ASTERISK IS INT
ERPRETED AS A SLIDING MATCH. THIS IS BE
ST SHOWN. BY EXAMPLE. TRY FIDDLING
AROUND WITH CHECK TO GET THE FEEL OF TH
INGS.. . *.* MATCHES AN
Y FILE WITH A "." IN ITS NAME..
SOME EXAMPLES WOULD BE:. .
HELLO.ARC.
SUPER.COPY.ASM OR.
MEGAMON.. . *.*=P W
OULD BE THE SAME, BUT WOULD ONLY.
MATCH PROGRAM FILES.. .
*.ARC WOULD MATCH ANY FILE
S WHOSE NAMES END.
WITH ".ARC". . *.?? WOUL
D MATCH ANY FILES THAT HAVE A "." AS.
THE THIRD LAST CHARAC
TER IN THIER NAMES.. . JJ*.PI
K WOULD MATCH ANY FILES WHOSE NAMES.
BEGIN WITH "JJ" AND
END WITH ".PIK". . *NOSE*
WOULD MATCH ANY FILES THAT HAVE "NOSE".
IMBEDDED IN THIER N
AMES.. . . NOTE, HOWEVER, THAT
NOT ALL COMMANDS WILL SUPPORT THIS T
YPE OF. PATTERN MATCHING (FOR EXA
MPLE DIR AND DEL), BUT FUTURE VERSIONS O
F THE. SHELL WILL LIKELY BE USIN
G IT ALOT MORE. IF THIS TYPE OF PATT
ERN. MATCHING DOES NOT WORK, THE
N NORMAL DOS PATTERN MATCHING IS BEIN
G. USED.. ...
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