T.BEGIN
FILE INFORMATION
FILENAME(S): T.BEGIN
FILE TYPE(S): PRG
FILE SIZE: 1.4K
FIRST SEEN: 2025-11-30 18:12:20
APPEARS ON: 1 disk(s)
FILE HASH
f11b9c9d15aaece5beeac318180c860ad0558156f151610faafe3af2d8ddc3b3
FOUND ON DISKS (1 DISKS)
| DISK TITLE | FILENAME | FILE TYPE | COLLECTION | TRACK | SECTOR | ACTIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOADSTAR 41 S 2 | T.BEGIN | PRG | Sailor, Ganheden | 31 | 0 | DOWNLOAD FILE |
FILE CONTENT & ANALYSIS
00000000: 00 80 5E 55 3A 5A 45 52 4F 0D 0D 0D 20 20 20 20 |..^U:ZERO... | 00000010: 20 20 20 20 20 20 C2 45 47 49 4E 4E 49 4E 47 20 | .EGINNING | 00000020: C2 59 54 45 53 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.YTES. | 00000030: 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 59 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | BY. | 00000040: 20 20 20 20 20 CD 49 4B 45 20 CD 41 59 4E 41 52 | .IKE .AYNAR| 00000050: 44 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 26 |D. &| 00000060: 20 CA 49 4D 20 D2 4F 57 0D 0D 20 20 D4 48 49 53 | .IM .OW.. .HIS| 00000070: 20 4D 4F 4E 54 48 20 57 45 27 4C 4C 20 47 4F 20 | MONTH WE'LL GO | 00000080: 4F 56 45 52 20 53 4F 4D 45 20 4F 46 0D 54 48 45 |OVER SOME OF.THE| 00000090: 20 C4 49 53 4B 20 CF 50 45 52 41 54 49 4E 47 20 | .ISK .PERATING | 000000A0: D3 59 53 54 45 4D 20 28 C4 CF D3 29 0D 43 4F 4D |.YSTEM (...).COM| 000000B0: 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 4E 45 45 44 45 44 20 54 4F 20 |MANDS NEEDED TO | 000000C0: 44 4F 20 54 48 52 45 45 20 43 4F 4D 4D 4F 4E 0D |DO THREE COMMON.| 000000D0: 4A 4F 42 53 3A 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 54 49 4E 47 |JOBS: FORMATTING| 000000E0: 20 44 49 53 4B 53 2C 20 52 45 4E 41 4D 49 4E 47 | DISKS, RENAMING| 000000F0: 0D 46 49 4C 45 53 2C 20 41 4E 44 20 44 45 4C 45 |.FILES, AND DELE| 00000100: 54 49 4E 47 20 46 49 4C 45 53 2E 0D 0D 20 20 C1 |TING FILES... .| 00000110: 46 54 45 52 20 59 4F 55 20 42 55 59 20 44 49 53 |FTER YOU BUY DIS| 00000120: 4B 45 54 54 45 53 2C 20 59 4F 55 27 4C 4C 0D 4E |KETTES, YOU'LL.N| 00000130: 45 45 44 20 54 4F 20 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 20 54 48 |EED TO FORMAT TH| 00000140: 45 4D 20 53 4F 20 59 4F 55 52 20 36 34 20 43 41 |EM SO YOUR 64 CA| 00000150: 4E 0D 57 52 49 54 45 20 41 4E 44 20 52 45 41 44 |N.WRITE AND READ| 00000160: 20 44 41 54 41 20 54 4F 20 41 4E 44 20 46 52 4F | DATA TO AND FRO| 00000170: 4D 20 54 48 45 4D 2E 0D D4 48 49 53 20 43 41 4E |M THEM...HIS CAN| 00000180: 20 42 45 20 41 43 43 4F 4D 50 4C 49 53 48 45 44 | BE ACCOMPLISHED| 00000190: 20 42 59 20 45 4E 54 45 52 49 4E 47 0D 54 48 45 | BY ENTERING.THE| 000001A0: 20 46 4F 4C 4C 4F 57 49 4E 47 3A 0D 0D 20 20 CF | FOLLOWING:.. .| 000001B0: D0 C5 CE 20 31 35 2C 38 2C 31 35 2C 22 CE 30 3A |... 15,8,15,".0:| 000001C0: C4 C9 D3 CB 20 CE C1 CD C5 2C C9 C4 22 3A 0D 20 |.... ....,..":. | 000001D0: 20 C3 CC CF D3 C5 31 35 0D 0D 20 20 C4 C9 D3 CB | .....15.. ....| 000001E0: 20 CE C1 CD C5 20 43 41 4E 20 42 45 20 41 4E 59 | .... CAN BE ANY| 000001F0: 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 20 59 4F 55 0D 43 | CHARACTER YOU.C| 00000200: 41 4E 20 54 59 50 45 20 41 4E 44 20 4D 41 59 20 |AN TYPE AND MAY | 00000210: 42 45 20 4E 4F 20 4C 4F 4E 47 45 52 20 54 48 41 |BE NO LONGER THA| 00000220: 4E 0D 31 36 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 53 2E |N.16 CHARACTERS.| 00000230: 20 C9 C4 20 49 53 20 41 20 44 49 53 4B 0D 49 44 | .. IS A DISK.ID| 00000240: 45 4E 54 49 46 49 45 52 2E 20 C9 54 20 43 41 4E |ENTIFIER. .T CAN| 00000250: 20 42 45 20 41 4E 59 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 | BE ANY CHARACTE| 00000260: 52 0D 59 4F 55 20 43 41 4E 20 54 59 50 45 20 41 |R.YOU CAN TYPE A| 00000270: 4E 44 20 4D 55 53 54 20 42 45 20 54 57 4F 20 43 |ND MUST BE TWO C| 00000280: 48 41 52 41 43 54 2D 0D 45 52 53 20 4C 4F 4E 47 |HARACT-.ERS LONG| 00000290: 2E 20 C9 54 27 53 20 47 4F 4F 44 20 50 52 41 43 |. .T'S GOOD PRAC| 000002A0: 54 49 43 45 20 54 4F 0D 4E 45 56 45 52 20 55 53 |TICE TO.NEVER US| 000002B0: 45 20 54 48 45 20 53 41 4D 45 20 C9 C4 2C 20 42 |E THE SAME .., B| 000002C0: 55 54 20 49 54 27 53 20 4E 4F 54 0D 41 20 4D 55 |UT IT'S NOT.A MU| 000002D0: 53 54 2E 0D 0D 20 20 C1 4E 4F 54 48 45 52 20 C4 |ST... .NOTHER .| 000002E0: CF D3 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 53 20 49 53 20 D2 |.. COMMANDS IS .| 000002F0: C5 CE C1 CD C5 2E 0D D4 48 49 53 20 4C 45 54 53 |........HIS LETS| 00000300: 20 59 4F 55 20 52 45 4E 41 4D 45 20 41 4E 59 20 | YOU RENAME ANY | 00000310: 46 49 4C 45 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 0D 44 49 53 4B |FILE ON THE.DISK| 00000320: 20 54 4F 20 53 4F 4D 45 54 48 49 4E 47 20 45 4C | TO SOMETHING EL| 00000330: 53 45 20 2D 2D 20 53 4F 20 4C 4F 4E 47 20 41 53 |SE -- SO LONG AS| 00000340: 0D 54 48 45 20 4E 45 57 20 4E 41 4D 45 20 49 53 |.THE NEW NAME IS| 00000350: 4E 27 54 20 41 4C 52 45 41 44 59 20 49 4E 20 55 |N'T ALREADY IN U| 00000360: 53 45 20 4F 4E 0D 54 48 41 54 20 44 49 53 4B 2E |SE ON.THAT DISK.| 00000370: 20 20 C8 45 52 45 27 53 20 41 4E 20 45 58 41 4D | .ERE'S AN EXAM| 00000380: 50 4C 45 3A 0D 0D 20 CF D0 C5 CE 31 35 2C 38 2C |PLE:.. ....15,8,| 00000390: 31 35 2C 22 D2 30 3A CE C5 D7 20 C6 C9 CC C5 CE |15,".0:... .....| 000003A0: C1 CD C5 3D CF CC C4 0D 20 C6 C9 CC C5 CE C1 CD |...=.... .......| 000003B0: C5 22 3A C3 CC CF D3 C5 31 35 0D 0D 20 20 CE C5 |.":.....15.. ..| 000003C0: D7 20 C6 C9 CC C5 CE C1 CD C5 20 41 4E 44 20 CF |. ........ AND .| 000003D0: CC C4 20 C6 C9 CC C5 CE C1 CD C5 20 43 41 4E 0D |.. ........ CAN.| 000003E0: 42 45 20 41 4E 59 20 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 |BE ANY CHARACTER| 000003F0: 20 59 4F 55 20 43 41 4E 20 54 59 50 45 20 41 4E | YOU CAN TYPE AN| 00000400: 44 0D 4D 41 59 20 42 45 20 4E 4F 20 4C 4F 4E 47 |D.MAY BE NO LONG| 00000410: 45 52 20 54 48 41 4E 20 31 36 20 43 48 41 52 41 |ER THAN 16 CHARA| 00000420: 43 54 45 52 53 2E 0D CF CC C4 20 C6 C9 CC C5 CE |CTERS..... .....| 00000430: C1 CD C5 20 4D 55 53 54 20 41 4C 52 45 41 44 59 |... MUST ALREADY| 00000440: 20 45 58 49 53 54 20 4F 4E 0D 54 48 45 20 44 49 | EXIST ON.THE DI| 00000450: 53 4B 2E 0D 0D 20 20 C6 49 4E 41 4C 4C 59 2C 20 |SK... .INALLY, | 00000460: 59 4F 55 20 43 41 4E 20 D3 C3 D2 C1 D4 C3 C8 20 |YOU CAN ....... | 00000470: 46 49 4C 45 53 20 54 48 41 54 0D 59 4F 55 20 4B |FILES THAT.YOU K| 00000480: 4E 4F 57 20 4C 4F 4E 47 45 52 20 57 41 4E 54 20 |NOW LONGER WANT | 00000490: 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 44 49 53 4B 2E 0D D4 48 49 |ON THE DISK...HI| 000004A0: 53 20 43 41 4E 20 42 45 20 44 4F 4E 45 20 42 59 |S CAN BE DONE BY| 000004B0: 20 49 53 53 55 49 4E 47 20 54 48 45 0D 46 4F 4C | ISSUING THE.FOL| 000004C0: 4C 4F 57 49 4E 47 20 C4 CF D3 20 43 4F 4D 4D 41 |LOWING ... COMMA| 000004D0: 4E 44 3A 0D 0D 20 CF D0 C5 CE 31 35 2C 38 2C 31 |ND:.. ....15,8,1| 000004E0: 35 2C 22 D3 30 3A C6 C9 CC C5 CE C1 CD C5 22 3A |5,".0:........":| 000004F0: C3 CC CF D3 C5 31 35 0D 0D 20 20 C6 C9 CC C5 CE |.....15.. .....| 00000500: C1 CD C5 20 43 41 4E 20 42 45 20 41 4E 59 20 43 |... CAN BE ANY C| 00000510: 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 20 59 4F 55 0D 43 41 4E |HARACTER YOU.CAN| 00000520: 20 54 59 50 45 20 41 4E 44 20 4E 4F 20 4C 4F 4E | TYPE AND NO LON| 00000530: 47 45 52 20 54 48 41 4E 20 31 36 0D 43 48 41 52 |GER THAN 16.CHAR| 00000540: 41 43 54 45 52 53 2E 20 C9 54 20 41 4C 53 4F 20 |ACTERS. .T ALSO | 00000550: 4D 55 53 54 20 41 4C 52 45 41 44 59 0D 45 58 49 |MUST ALREADY.EXI| 00000560: 53 54 20 4F 4E 20 54 48 45 20 44 49 53 4B 2E 0D |ST ON THE DISK..| 00000570: 0D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2A 2A 2A 2A 20 C5 4E |. **** .N| 00000580: 44 20 CF 46 20 D4 45 58 54 20 2A 2A 2A 2A 0D |D .F .EXT ****. |
..^U:ZERO... BEGINNING BYTES.
BY. MIKE MAYNAR
D. & JIM ROW.. THIS MONTH W
E'LL GO OVER SOME OF.THE DISK OPERATING
SYSTEM (DOS).COMMANDS NEEDED TO DO THREE
COMMON.JOBS: FORMATTING DISKS, RENAMING
.FILES, AND DELETING FILES... AFTER YOU
BUY DISKETTES, YOU'LL.NEED TO FORMAT TH
EM SO YOUR 64 CAN.WRITE AND READ DATA TO
AND FROM THEM..THIS CAN BE ACCOMPLISHED
BY ENTERING.THE FOLLOWING:.. OPEN 15,8
,15,"N0:DISK NAME,ID":. CLOSE15.. DISK
NAME CAN BE ANY CHARACTER YOU.CAN TYPE
AND MAY BE NO LONGER THAN.16 CHARACTERS.
ID IS A DISK.IDENTIFIER. IT CAN BE ANY
CHARACTER.YOU CAN TYPE AND MUST BE TWO C
HARACT-.ERS LONG. IT'S GOOD PRACTICE TO.
NEVER USE THE SAME ID, BUT IT'S NOT.A MU
ST... ANOTHER DOS COMMANDS IS RENAME..T
HIS LETS YOU RENAME ANY FILE ON THE.DISK
TO SOMETHING ELSE -- SO LONG AS.THE NEW
NAME ISN'T ALREADY IN USE ON.THAT DISK.
HERE'S AN EXAMPLE:.. OPEN15,8,15,"R0:N
EW FILENAME=OLD. FILENAME":CLOSE15.. NE
W FILENAME AND OLD FILENAME CAN.BE ANY C
HARACTER YOU CAN TYPE AND.MAY BE NO LONG
ER THAN 16 CHARACTERS..OLD FILENAME MUST
ALREADY EXIST ON.THE DISK... FINALLY,
YOU CAN SCRATCH FILES THAT.YOU KNOW LONG
ER WANT ON THE DISK..THIS CAN BE DONE BY
ISSUING THE.FOLLOWING DOS COMMAND:.. OP
EN15,8,15,"S0:FILENAME":CLOSE15.. FILEN
AME CAN BE ANY CHARACTER YOU.CAN TYPE AN
D NO LONGER THAN 16.CHARACTERS. IT ALSO
MUST ALREADY.EXIST ON THE DISK...
**** END OF TEXT ****.
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